flutōną

flutō (active first-person indicative singular)
flutǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flutōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
flutōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
flutōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flutō (active imperative second-person singular)
flutōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
flutōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flutōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
flutō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flutōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
flutōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
flutōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flutōs (active dual first-person indicative)
flutōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flutōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flutōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flutōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
flutōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
flutōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flutōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
flutōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
flutōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
flutōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flutōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
flutōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
flutōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flutōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
flutōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flutōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
flutōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
flutōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flutōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
flutōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flutōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
flutōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flutōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
flutōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flutōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
flutōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flutōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flutōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flutōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
flutōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flutōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
flutōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flutōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
flutōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flutōndz (active participle present)
flutōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *flotōn
Old English: flotian
Middle English: floten
Scots: flot, flote, floit
English: float
→ German: floaten
Old Frisian: *flotia
Saterland Frisian: flotje
West Frisian: flotsje
Old Saxon: flotōn
Middle Low German: vloten, vlotten
German Low German: flötten, flöttjen
Old Dutch: *fluton, *floton
Middle Dutch: vloten, vlotten, vlutten
Dutch: vlotten
Old High German: *flozzōn
Middle High German: flōzen, vlōzen
→ Old French: floter
Middle French: flotter
French: flotter
→ Italian: fiottare
→ Spanish: flotar

Old Norse: flota

Icelandic: flota

Faroese: flota

Norwegian: flote

Swedish: flotta

Danish: flåde

The iterative of *fleutaną (“to float, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to float, swim, fly”).


uberganganą

ubergangō (active first-person indicative singular)
ubergangaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ubergangai (first-person indicative passive singular)
ubirgangizi (active indicative second-person singular)
ubergangaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ubergang (active imperative second-person singular)
ubergangazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ubergangaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ubirgangidi (active indicative singular third-person)
ubergangai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ubergangadau (active imperative singular third-person)
ubergangadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ubergangaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ubergangōz (active dual first-person indicative)
ubergangaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ubergangadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ubergangaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ubergangadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ubergangamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ubergangaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ubergangandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ubergangaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ubirgangid (active indicative plural second-person)
ubergangaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ubirgangid (active imperative plural second-person)
ubergangandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ubergangaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ubergangandi (active indicative plural third-person)
ubergangain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ubergangandau (active imperative plural third-person)
ubergangandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ubergangaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ubergegang (active first-person indicative singular)
ubergegangį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ubergeganht (active indicative second-person singular)
ubergegangīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ubergegang (active indicative singular third-person)
ubergegangī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ubergegangū (active dual first-person indicative)
ubergegangīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ubergegangudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ubergegangīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ubergegangum (active first-person indicative plural)
ubergegangīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ubergegangud (active indicative plural second-person)
ubergegangīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ubergegangun (active indicative plural third-person)
ubergegangīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ubergangandz (active participle present)
uberganganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: ofergangan

Middle English: overgangen

English: overgang

Old Saxon: ovargangan

Old High German: ubargangan

(Old Norse: ganga yfir)

Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ufargaggan)

/ˌu.βer.ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/


faganaz

*faganaz (a-stem)

faganaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
faganai (masculine nominative plural strong)
faganō (feminine nominative singular strong)
faganôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
faganą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
faganō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fagananǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fagananz (accusative masculine plural strong)
faganǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
faganōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
faganą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
faganō (accusative neuter plural strong)
faganas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
faganaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
faganaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
faganaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
faganas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
faganaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
faganammai (dative masculine singular strong)
faganaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
faganaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
faganaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
faganammai (dative neuter singular strong)
faganaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fagananō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
faganaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
faganaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
faganaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fagananō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
faganaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
faganô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fagananiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
faganǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
faganōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
faganô (neuter nominative singular weak)
faganōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fagananų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fagananunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
faganōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
faganōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
faganô (accusative neuter singular weak)
faganōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
faganiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fagananǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
faganōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
faganōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
faganiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fagananǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
faganini (dative masculine singular weak)
faganammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
faganōni (dative feminine singular weak)
faganōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
faganini (dative neuter singular weak)
faganammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
faganinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
faganammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
faganōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
faganōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
faganinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
faganammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fagan
Old English: fæġen
Middle English: fain
English: fain
Scots: fain
Old Saxon: fagan, fagin
Old High German: fagin

Old Norse: feginn
Faroese: fegin
Icelandic: feginn
Norwegian: fegen
Old Swedish: fæghin
Swedish: fägen

/ˈɸɑ.ɣɑ.nɑz/

From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-, *peh₂ḱ- (“to make pretty, rejoice”).


tradō

tradō (nominative singular)
tradôz (nominative plural)
tradō (singular vocative)
tradôz (plural vocative)
tradǭ (accusative singular)
tradōz (accusative plural)
tradōz (genitive singular)
tradǫ̂ (genitive plural)
tradōi (dative singular)
tradōmaz (dative plural)
tradō (instrumental singular)
tradōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *tradu

Old Saxon: trada

Middle Low German: trāde

Low German: Trade, Traad, Traai

→ Middle English: trade

Scots: trade

English: trade

Old Dutch: *trada

Middle Dutch: trāde, trā

Dutch: tra

Old High German: trata

Middle High German: trat

German: Tratt

Luxembourgish: Tratt

→ Slovene: trata

Old Norse: trǫð

Icelandic: tröð

Norwegian: trød, trå, tra

Swedish: trad (dialectal)

Old Danish: trad

→ Proto-Finnic: *rata

Estonian: rada

Finnish: rata

From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”). Cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”) and Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “running”). See also *trudaną (“to tread”).


sarkiz

sarkiz (nominative singular)
sarkīz (nominative plural)
sarki (singular vocative)
sarkīz (plural vocative)
sarkį (accusative singular)
sarkinz (accusative plural)
sarkīz (genitive singular)
sarkijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sarkī (dative singular)
sarkimaz (dative plural)
sarkī (instrumental singular)
sarkimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sarki
Old English: sierċe, serċ, syrċ, syriċ; serċe, syrċe, sirċe
Middle English: serk, serke, sark (through the Anglian variant)
Scots: serk, sark
English: sark
Old Frisian: *serk
North Frisian: serk, särk

Old Norse: serkr
Icelandic: serkur
Faroese: serkur
Norwegian Nynorsk: serk
Old Swedish: særker
Swedish: särk
Old Danish: særk
Danish: særk
Norwegian Bokmål: serk
Scanian: særk

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to string; tie; attach; connect; sleep with”).


simlê

desc

Old English: simel, simble, simbel, simbles, semle, siemle, symle, symble; simel-, simbel-

Middle English: simle, simble

Old Saxon: simla, simbla

Old High German: simble, simple, simpal, simles, simples

Old Norse: simul

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌼𐌻𐌴 (simlē)

From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together; same”) + *-ê (adverbial suffix).


grēduz

grēduz (nominative singular)
grēdiwiz (nominative plural)
grēdu (singular vocative)
grēdiwiz (plural vocative)
grēdų (accusative singular)
grēdunz (accusative plural)
grēdauz (genitive singular)
grēdiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
grēdiwi (dative singular)
grēdumaz (dative plural)
grēdū (instrumental singular)
grēdumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *grādu

Old English: grǣd

desctree

Old Norse: gráðr, gráði
Icelandic: gráður
Norwegian Nynorsk: gråde
Old Swedish: grādh f

Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍃 (grēdus)

From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰreh₁tús, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁-, *ǵʰer- (“to desire, enjoy”). Related to Latin horior (“to encourage”), Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to rejoice”), Sanskrit हर्यति (haryati, “to like, enjoy”).


trewwō

trewwō (nominative singular)
trewwôz (nominative plural)
trewwō (singular vocative)
trewwôz (plural vocative)
trewwǭ (accusative singular)
trewwōz (accusative plural)
trewwōz (genitive singular)
trewwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
trewwōi (dative singular)
trewwōmaz (dative plural)
trewwō (instrumental singular)
trewwōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *treuwu
Old English: trēow, trȳw
Middle English: trewe, truw, tru
Scots: trew, trewe
English: true
Old Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe
Saterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue
West Frisian: trou
Old Saxon: treuwa
Middle Low German: truwe, trouwe
German Low German: Troo
Low German: Troue
→ Old Norse: trú
Icelandic: trú
Faroese: trúgv
Norwegian Nynorsk: tru
→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru
Swedish: tro
Danish: tro
Norwegian Bokmål: tro
Old Dutch: triuwa
Middle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe
Dutch: trouw
Old High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa
Middle High German: triuwe
German: Treue
Luxembourgish: Trei
→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa
Old French: triwe, trive, trieve
Middle French: trieve
French: trêve
Occitan: treva, trev
Medieval Latin: trewa

Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)
→ Latin: *tregua, treuga (or possibly from West Germanic)
Old Galician-Portuguese: tregua
Galician: tregoa
Portuguese: trégua
Italian: tregua
Occitan: tregua
Spanish: tregua
→ English: treague

Vandalic: *triuw-

From Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *derwo-, *dóru (“tree”).


dammijaną

dammijō (active first-person indicative singular)
dammijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dammijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dammīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
dammijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dammī (active imperative second-person singular)
dammijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dammijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dammīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dammijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dammijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dammijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dammijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dammijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dammijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dammijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dammijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dammijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dammijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dammijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dammijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dammijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dammīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dammijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dammīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dammijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dammijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dammijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dammijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dammijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dammijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dammijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dammidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dammidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dammidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dammidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dammidē (active indicative singular third-person)
dammidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dammidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dammidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dammidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dammidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dammidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dammidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dammidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dammidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dammidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dammidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dammijandz (active participle present)
dammidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *dammijan
Old English: *demman
Middle English: demmen, dammen
English: dam
Early Scots: dem, daime
Scots: dem, daim
⇒ Old English: fordemman
Old Frisian: demma, damma
Old Saxon: *demmian
Middle Low German: demmen, dammen
German Low German: dämmen, dammen
Old Dutch: *demmen, *dammon
Middle Dutch: *demmen, dammen
Dutch: dammen
Old High German: *temmen
⇒ Old High German: bitemmen
Middle High German: temmen
German: dämmen

Old Norse: demma

Icelandic: demma

Faroese: demma

Norwegian: demme

Old Swedish: dæmma

Swedish: dämma

Old Danish: dæmmæ

Danish: dæmme

Gutnish: däme, däm', däma

Gothic: *𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dammjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurdammjan)


hulą

hulą (nominative singular)
hulō (nominative plural)
hulą (singular vocative)
hulō (plural vocative)
hulą (accusative singular)
hulō (accusative plural)
hulas (genitive singular)
hulis (genitive singular)
hulǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hulai (dative singular)
hulamaz (dative plural)
hulō (instrumental singular)
hulamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hol
Old English: hol
Middle English: hol, hole, hool
Scots: hol, holl, hole
English: hole
Old Frisian: hol
North Frisian: hol
Old Saxon: *hol
Middle Low German: hol
Low German: Holl
Old Dutch: *hol
Middle Dutch: hol
Dutch: hol
Old High German: hol
Middle High German: hol
→ Walloon: hol (possibly from Norse)
→? Norman: houle (unless from Old Norse hol)
Middle French: houle
French: houle

Old Norse: hol, hul

Icelandic: hol

Faroese: hol

Norwegian Nynorsk: hòl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hol

Old Swedish: hul, hol

Swedish: hål

Danish: hul

Norwegian Bokmål: hull

→ Norman: houle

→ French: houle

⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (hulundi)


smūganą

smūgō (active first-person indicative singular)
smūgaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
smūgai (first-person indicative passive singular)
smūgizi (active indicative second-person singular)
smūgaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
smūg (active imperative second-person singular)
smūgazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
smūgaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
smūgidi (active indicative singular third-person)
smūgai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
smūgadau (active imperative singular third-person)
smūgadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
smūgaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
smūgōz (active dual first-person indicative)
smūgaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
smūgadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
smūgaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
smūgadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
smūgamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
smūgaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
smūgandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
smūgaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
smūgid (active indicative plural second-person)
smūgaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
smūgid (active imperative plural second-person)
smūgandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
smūgaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
smūgandi (active indicative plural third-person)
smūgain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
smūgandau (active imperative plural third-person)
smūgandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
smūgaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
smaug (active first-person indicative singular)
smugį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
smauht (active indicative second-person singular)
smugīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
smaug (active indicative singular third-person)
smugī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
smugū (active dual first-person indicative)
smugīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
smugudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
smugīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
smugum (active first-person indicative plural)
smugīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
smugud (active indicative plural second-person)
smugīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
smugun (active indicative plural third-person)
smugīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
smūgandz (active participle present)
smuganaz (active participle past subjunctive)


tremaną

tremō (active first-person indicative singular)
tremaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tremai (first-person indicative passive singular)
trimizi (active indicative second-person singular)
tremaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trem (active imperative second-person singular)
tremazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
tremaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trimidi (active indicative singular third-person)
tremai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tremadau (active imperative singular third-person)
tremadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
tremaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tremōz (active dual first-person indicative)
tremaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tremadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tremaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tremadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
tremamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
tremaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tremandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
tremaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
trimid (active indicative plural second-person)
tremaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trimid (active imperative plural second-person)
tremandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
tremaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tremandi (active indicative plural third-person)
tremain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tremandau (active imperative plural third-person)
tremandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
tremaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tram (active first-person indicative singular)
trēmį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tramt (active indicative second-person singular)
trēmīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tram (active indicative singular third-person)
trēmī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trēmū (active dual first-person indicative)
trēmīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trēmudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trēmīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trēmum (active first-person indicative plural)
trēmīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trēmud (active indicative plural second-person)
trēmīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trēmun (active indicative plural third-person)
trēmīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tremandz (active participle present)
trumanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *treman
Old High German: *treman
Middle High German: tremen

From Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). A direct cognate with Sanskrit द्रमति (drámati, “to run (about)”).


hulaz

*hulaz (a-stem)

hulaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hulai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hulō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hulôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hulą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hulō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hulanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hulanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hulǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hulōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hulą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hulō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hulas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hulaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hulaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hulaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hulas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hulaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hulammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hulaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hulaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hulaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hulammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hulaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hulanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hulaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hulaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hulaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hulanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hulaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hulô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hulaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hulǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hulōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hulô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hulōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hulanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hulanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hulōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hulōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hulô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hulōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
huliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hulanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hulōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hulōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
huliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hulanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hulini (dative masculine singular weak)
hulammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hulōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hulōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hulini (dative neuter singular weak)
hulammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hulinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hulammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hulōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hulōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hulinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hulammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hol
Old English: hol
Middle English: hol, hole, holle, halle
English: hole
Scots: holl, how, howe
Yola: hel
Old Frisian: hol
Saterland Frisian: hol
West Frisian: hol
Old Saxon: hol
Middle Low German: hol
German Low German: holl
Old Dutch: *hol
Middle Dutch: hol
Dutch: hol
Old High German: hol
Middle High German: hol
Alemannic German: hol
German: hohl
Luxembourgish: huel

Old Norse: holr
Icelandic: holur
Norwegian Nynorsk: hol
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hol
Old Swedish: hul, hol
Swedish: hål
Danish: hul
Norwegian Bokmål: hul

Uncertain. Various explanations have been proposed, none without problems.
* From *ḱel- (“to cover”), the root of *helaną. The regular outcome of the zero grade would be *hl-, but it is possible that u was inserted to avoid a nonsyllabic root, by analogy with many other Germanic zero grades.
* From *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). A long vowel would be expected in the zero grade due to the following laryngeal, but Kroonen explains this away as "pretonic shortening". In this case, related to Latin cavus and Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos).


hakulaz

hakulaz (nominative singular)
hakulōz (nominative plural)
hakulōs (nominative plural)
hakul (singular vocative)
hakulōz (plural vocative)
hakulōs (plural vocative)
hakulą (accusative singular)
hakulanz (accusative plural)
hakulas (genitive singular)
hakulis (genitive singular)
hakulǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hakulai (dative singular)
hakulamaz (dative plural)
hakulō (instrumental singular)
hakulamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil

Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla
Middle English: hakle, hacle, hakille
English: hackle
Scots: heckle

Old Frisian: hekil, hexil

Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila

Old High German: hahhul, hachul

Middle High German: hachel

Old Norse: hǫkull
Icelandic: hökull
Norwegian Nynorsk: hakel
Danish: hagel
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)

Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”).
Compare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).


falwaz

*falwaz (a-stem)

falwaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
falwai (masculine nominative plural strong)
falwō (feminine nominative singular strong)
falwôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
falwą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
falwō (neuter nominative plural strong)
falwanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
falwanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
falwǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
falwōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
falwą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
falwō (accusative neuter plural strong)
falwas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
falwaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
falwaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
falwaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
falwas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
falwaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
falwammai (dative masculine singular strong)
falwaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
falwaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
falwaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
falwammai (dative neuter singular strong)
falwaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
falwanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
falwaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
falwaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
falwaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
falwanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
falwaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
falwô (masculine nominative singular weak)
falwaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
falwǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
falwōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
falwô (neuter nominative singular weak)
falwōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
falwanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
falwanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
falwōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
falwōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
falwô (accusative neuter singular weak)
falwōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
falwiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
falwanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
falwōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
falwōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
falwiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
falwanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
falwini (dative masculine singular weak)
falwammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
falwōni (dative feminine singular weak)
falwōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
falwini (dative neuter singular weak)
falwammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
falwinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
falwammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
falwōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
falwōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
falwinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
falwammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: fealu

Middle English: falwe, falewe, falow

English: fallow

Scots: fallow, fallaw, fellow, follow

Old Frisian: *falo, *falu

Saterland Frisian: foal

West Frisian: feal

Old Saxon: falu

Middle Low German: fāle, vāle, fāl, vāl

German Low German: fahl

⇒ Middle Low German: falwisch

Frankish: *falu (stem: *falwa-)

Old Dutch: *falo

Middle Dutch: vāle, vālu

Dutch: vaal

→ Medieval Latin: falvus (see there for further descendants)

Old High German: falo

Middle High German: val (stem: valw-)

German: fahl, falb

Old Norse: fǫlr (stem fǫlv-)

Icelandic: fölur

Faroese: følin

Old Swedish:

Swedish: fal

desc

⇒ Swedish: falna (“to become pale”, verb)

⇒ Danish: falme (verb)

⇒ Norwegian: folne, falne, falme (verbs)

⇒ Suevic: *falwisca

→ Galician: faísca (“spark; dandruff”)

From Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-. Cognate with Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”) and πελιός (peliós, “dark, dull”), and Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”) (e.g. Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)).


uzsōkijaną

uzsōkijō (active first-person indicative singular)
uzsōkijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uzsōkijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
uzsōkīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
uzsōkijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uzsōkī (active imperative second-person singular)
uzsōkijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
uzsōkijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
uzsōkīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
uzsōkijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uzsōkijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
uzsōkijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
uzsōkijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
uzsōkijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
uzsōkijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uzsōkijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uzsōkijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uzsōkijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
uzsōkijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
uzsōkijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uzsōkijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
uzsōkijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
uzsōkīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
uzsōkijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uzsōkīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
uzsōkijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
uzsōkijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
uzsōkijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
uzsōkijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uzsōkijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
uzsōkijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
uzsōkijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
uzsōhtǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
uzsōhtēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uzsōhtēz (active indicative second-person singular)
uzsōhtēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uzsōhtē (active indicative singular third-person)
uzsōhtēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uzsōhtēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
uzsōhtēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uzsōhtēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uzsōhtēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uzsōhtēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
uzsōhtēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uzsōhtēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
uzsōhtēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uzsōhtēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
uzsōhtēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uzsōkijandz (active participle present)
uzsōkidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: āsēċan

Middle English: asechen

Old High German: arsuohhan

Middle High German: ersuochen

German: ersuchen

Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ussōkjan)


grīnaną

grīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
grīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
grīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
grīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
grīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
grīn (active imperative second-person singular)
grīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
grīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
grīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
grīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
grīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
grīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
grīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
grīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
grīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
grīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
grīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
grīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
grīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
grīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
grīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
grīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
grīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
grīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
grīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
grīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
grīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
grīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
grīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
grīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
grīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
grīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
grain (active first-person indicative singular)
grinį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
graint (active indicative second-person singular)
grinīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
grain (active indicative singular third-person)
grinī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
grinū (active dual first-person indicative)
grinīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
grinudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
grinīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
grinum (active first-person indicative plural)
grinīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
grinud (active indicative plural second-person)
grinīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
grinun (active indicative plural third-person)
grinīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
grīnandz (active participle present)
grinanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *grīnan
Old Saxon: *grīnan
Middle Low German: grînen
German Low German: grienen
→ German: grienen
→ Dutch: grienen
Old Dutch: *grīnan
Middle Dutch: grinen
Dutch: grijnen (obsolete)
Limburgish: griene
Old High German: grīnan
Middle High German: grīnen
Alemannic German: griine
German: greinen
Luxembourgish: gréngen

Old Norse: grína
Icelandic: grína
Faroese: grína
Norwegian Nynorsk: grina
Elfdalian: graina
Old Swedish: *grīna
Swedish: grina
Danish: grine
Norwegian Bokmål: grine

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to flash”), with a nasal suffix. Kroonen connects it with Old Irish grían (“sun”).


grubaz

*grubaz (a-stem)

grubaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grubai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grubō (feminine nominative singular strong)
grubôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grubą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grubō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grubanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grubanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grubǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grubōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grubą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grubō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grubas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
grubaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grubaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grubaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grubas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
grubaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grubammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grubaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grubaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grubaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grubammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grubaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grubanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grubaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grubaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grubaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grubanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grubaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grubô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grubaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grubǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grubōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grubô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grubōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grubanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grubanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grubōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grubōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grubô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grubōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grubiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grubanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grubōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grubōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grubiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grubanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grubini (dative masculine singular weak)
grubammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grubōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grubōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grubini (dative neuter singular weak)
grubammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grubinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grubammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grubōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grubōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grubinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grubammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *grob, *gahrob

Old Frisian: *grof

Saterland Frisian: groaf

West Frisian: grof

Old Saxon: *grof

Middle Low German: grof, grōv-

Low German: groff

Plautdietsch: groff

→ Old Norse: grófr (descendants may reflect other forms)

Norwegian: grov

Danish: grov

Old Swedish: grōver

Swedish: grov

Old Dutch: *grof

desctree

Middle Dutch: grof
Dutch: grof
Afrikaans: grof
Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
Negerhollands: grof
→ Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
→ Papiamentu: gròf, grof
→ Sranan Tongo: grofu
→ Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
→ Caribbean Javanese: grofu
→ Saramaccan: goófu
Limburgish: graof
→ English: gruff

Old High German: grob, girob

Middle High German: grop, grob

German: grob

⇒ Old High German: griobo (noun) (< *greubô)

Middle High German: griebe

Alemannic German: Grüübi

German: Griebe

Origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *gʰrubʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ-. Related to Lithuanian grubus (“rough”), Serbo-Croatian grȗb (“rough, coarse”).
Alternatively from *ga- + *hrubaz, related to Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“scabby, rough”).


sīþuz

sīþuz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sīþijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sīþī (feminine nominative singular strong)
sīþijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sīþų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sīþijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sīþijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sīþijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sīþijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sīþijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sīþų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sīþijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sīþijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sīþīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
sīþijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sīþijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sīþijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sīþijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sīþīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
sīþijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sīþijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sīþijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sīþijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sīþijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sīþijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sīþijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sīþijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sīþijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sīþijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sīþijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sīþijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sīþijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sīþijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sīþijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sīþijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sīþijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sīþijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sīþijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sīþijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sīþijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sīþijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sīþijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sīþijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sīþijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sīþīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sīþijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sīþijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sīþijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sīþīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sīþijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sīþīni (dative masculine singular weak)
sīþijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sīþijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sīþijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sīþīni (dative neuter singular weak)
sīþijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sīþīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sīþijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sīþijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sīþijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sīþīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sīþijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: sīþ
Middle English: *siþe
Yola: zeeth
⇒ Old English: sīþlīċe
Middle English: siþeli, siddele

⇒ Old Frisian: sether

Old Saxon: sīth

Middle Low German: sît

⇒ Old Saxon: sīthor, sithor

Middle Low German: sider, sēder

Old Dutch: *sīth

Middle Dutch: sîde

⇒ Old Dutch: sither

Middle Dutch: sēder

⇒ Middle Dutch: tsēdert

Dutch: sedert

Old High German: sīd

Middle High German: sīt

German: seit

Luxembourgish: säit

⇒ Old High German: sīdor, sidor

Middle High German: sider, siders

German: sider (obsolete)

Old Norse: síðr, síð

Icelandic: síður, síð

Faroese: síður, síð

Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus)

→ Proto-Finnic: *hidas (see there for further descendants)

From Pre-Germanic *séh₁itus or *sh₁éitus, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Related to Latin sērus (“late, slow”), Old Irish sír (“long, lasting”).


hwalbaz

*hwalbaz (a-stem)

hwalbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwalbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwalbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwalbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwalbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwalbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwalbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwalbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwalbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwalbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwalbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwalbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwalbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwalbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwalbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwalbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwalbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwalbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwalbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwalbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwalbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwalbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwalbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwalbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwalbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwalbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwalbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwalbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwalbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwalbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hwalbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwalbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwalbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwalbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwalbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwalbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwalbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwalbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwalbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwalbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwalbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwalbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwalbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwalbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwalbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwalbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hwalbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwalbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwalbini (dative masculine singular weak)
hwalbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hwalbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hwalbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hwalbini (dative neuter singular weak)
hwalbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hwalbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hwalbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hwalbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hwalbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hwalbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hwalbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: hwealf

From Pre-Germanic *kʷolpós, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-.


blēdrǭ

blēdrǭ (nominative singular)
blēdrōniz (nominative plural)
blēdrǭ (singular vocative)
blēdrōniz (plural vocative)
blēdrōnų (accusative singular)
blēdrōnunz (accusative plural)
blēdrōniz (genitive singular)
blēdrōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
blēdrōni (dative singular)
blēdrōmaz (dative plural)
blēdrōnē (instrumental singular)
blēdrōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *blādrā
Old English: blǣdre, blæddre
Middle English: bladdre, bladder, bledder
English: bladder
Old Saxon: *blādra
Middle Low German: blāder
German Low German: Bladder
Old Dutch: *blādara
Middle Dutch: blâdere, blâder, blâer
Dutch: blaar
Limburgish: blaor
Old High German: blātara
Middle High German: blātere
German: Blatter
Luxembourgish: Bloder

Old Norse: blaðra, *blæðra

Icelandic: blaðra

Norwegian: blære

Old Swedish: blædhra

Swedish: bläddra

Danish: blære

/ˈblɛːð.rɔ̃ː/

From Pre-Germanic *bʰleh₁tréh₂(n) or *bʰleh₁dʰreh₂(n), instrumental formation to Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow”).


krangijaną

krangijō (active first-person indicative singular)
krangijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krangijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
krangīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
krangijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krangī (active imperative second-person singular)
krangijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krangijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krangīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
krangijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krangijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
krangijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krangijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krangijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
krangijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krangijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krangijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krangijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krangijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krangijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krangijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krangijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krangīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
krangijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krangīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
krangijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krangijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krangijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
krangijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krangijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
krangijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krangijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krangidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
krangidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krangidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
krangidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krangidē (active indicative singular third-person)
krangidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krangidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
krangidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krangidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krangidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krangidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
krangidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krangidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
krangidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krangidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
krangidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krangijandz (active participle present)
krangidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desc

Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan

Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen

Scots: crenge, creinge

English: cringe, crinch

Old Saxon: *krengian

Middle Low German: *krengen

German Low German: krengen

Old Dutch: *krengen

Middle Dutch: crengen

Dutch: krengen

Old High German: *krengen

Middle High German: *krengen

German: krängen


kringaną

kringō (active first-person indicative singular)
kringaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kringai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kringizi (active indicative second-person singular)
kringaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kring (active imperative second-person singular)
kringazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kringaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kringidi (active indicative singular third-person)
kringai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kringadau (active imperative singular third-person)
kringadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kringaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kringōz (active dual first-person indicative)
kringaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kringadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kringaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kringadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kringamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kringaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kringandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kringaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kringid (active indicative plural second-person)
kringaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kringid (active imperative plural second-person)
kringandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kringaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kringandi (active indicative plural third-person)
kringain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kringandau (active imperative plural third-person)
kringandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kringaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krang (active first-person indicative singular)
krungį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kranht (active indicative second-person singular)
krungīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krang (active indicative singular third-person)
krungī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krungū (active dual first-person indicative)
krungīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krungudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krungīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krungum (active first-person indicative plural)
krungīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krungud (active indicative plural second-person)
krungīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krungun (active indicative plural third-person)
krungīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kringandz (active participle present)
krunganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: cringan, crincan (< *krinkaną)

Old Dutch: *kringan

Middle Dutch: cringen

Dutch: kringen

From Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”). Related to Lithuanian gręžti (“to bore, drill”).


blējaną

blējō (active first-person indicative singular)
blējaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blējai (first-person indicative passive singular)
blēisi (active indicative second-person singular)
blējais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blēi (active imperative second-person singular)
blējasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blējaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blēiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blējai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blējaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blējaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blējaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blējōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blējaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blējaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blējaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blējaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blējamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blējaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blējanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blējainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blēiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blējaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blēiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blējanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blējainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blējanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blējain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blējanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blējanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blējainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blēidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blēidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blēidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blēidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blēidē (active indicative singular third-person)
blēidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blēidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blēidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blēidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blēidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blēidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blēidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blēidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blēidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blēidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blēidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blējandz (active participle present)
blēidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *blājan
Old English: *blǣan
English: blea
Middle Low German: blēen
Old High German: blāen
Middle High German: blæn, blæjen
German: blähen

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-ye-ti, from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”). Cognate with Latin fleō (“to cry, weep”), Latvian blēt (“to bleat”), Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “to bleat”).


brōaną

brōō (active first-person indicative singular)
brōaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brōai (first-person indicative passive singular)
brōizi (active indicative second-person singular)
brōaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brō (active imperative second-person singular)
brōazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
brōaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
brōidi (active indicative singular third-person)
brōai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brōadau (active imperative singular third-person)
brōadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
brōaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
brōōz (active dual first-person indicative)
brōaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brōadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brōaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brōadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
brōamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
brōaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brōandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
brōaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
brōid (active indicative plural second-person)
brōaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brōid (active imperative plural second-person)
brōandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
brōaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
brōandi (active indicative plural third-person)
brōain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brōandau (active imperative plural third-person)
brōandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
brōaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bebrō (active first-person indicative singular)
bebrōį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bebrōt (active indicative second-person singular)
bebrōīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bebrō (active indicative singular third-person)
bebrōī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bebrōū (active dual first-person indicative)
bebrōīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bebrōudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bebrōīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bebrōum (active first-person indicative plural)
bebrōīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bebrōud (active indicative plural second-person)
bebrōīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bebrōun (active indicative plural third-person)
bebrōīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brōandz (active participle present)
brōanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *brōan
Old Frisian: *brōia
Saterland Frisian: broie
West Frisian: broeie
Old Saxon: *brōian
Middle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen
German Low German: breihen, breuhen
Old Dutch: *bruoien
Middle Dutch: broeyen
Dutch: broeien
Afrikaans: broei
→ Old French: esbroer
French: ébrouer
Old High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)
Middle High German: brüejen, brüen
German: brühen
→ Vulgar Latin: *brōīre
Old French: bruir (see there for further descendants)
Piedmontese: broé, brové

Crimean Gothic: broe

An o-grade intensive, Pre-Germanic *bʰroh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-.


blandaną

blandō (active first-person indicative singular)
blandaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blandai (first-person indicative passive singular)
blandizi (active indicative second-person singular)
blandaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bland (active imperative second-person singular)
blandazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blandaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blandidi (active indicative singular third-person)
blandai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blandadau (active imperative singular third-person)
blandadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blandaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blandōz (active dual first-person indicative)
blandaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blandadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blandaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blandadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blandamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blandaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blandandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blandaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blandid (active indicative plural second-person)
blandaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blandid (active imperative plural second-person)
blandandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blandaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blandandi (active indicative plural third-person)
blandain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blandandau (active imperative plural third-person)
blandandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blandaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bebland (active first-person indicative singular)
beblandį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
beblanst (active indicative second-person singular)
beblandīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bebland (active indicative singular third-person)
beblandī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
beblandū (active dual first-person indicative)
beblandīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
beblandudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
beblandīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
beblandum (active first-person indicative plural)
beblandīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
beblandud (active indicative plural second-person)
beblandīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
beblandun (active indicative plural third-person)
beblandīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blandandz (active participle present)
blandanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: blandan, blondan; ġeblendan

Middle English: blanden, blenden

English: blend

Scots: bland; blent (pptc)

Old Frisian: blenda

Old Saxon: blandan

Old Dutch: *blandan

Middle Dutch: blanden

Old High German: blantan

Middle High German: blanden, blenden

⇒ Middle High German: blendelinc

German: Blendling

Old Norse: blanda

Icelandic: blanda

Faroese: blanda

Norwegian: blande

Swedish: blanda

Danish: blande

Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (blandan)

An o-grade intensive, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend”). Related to Old Church Slavonic блѧсти (blęsti, “to chatter, talk nonsense”).


kabisjō

kabisjō (nominative singular)
kabisjôz (nominative plural)
kabisjō (singular vocative)
kabisjôz (plural vocative)
kabisjǭ (accusative singular)
kabisjōz (accusative plural)
kabisjōz (genitive singular)
kabisjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kabisjōi (dative singular)
kabisjōmaz (dative plural)
kabisjō (instrumental singular)
kabisjōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kabisi
Old English: ċiefes, ċyfys, ċifes, ċyfes
Middle English: chevese, chivese
Old Saxon: kevis
Middle Low German: kēvis, kēves
Low German: Keves
Old Dutch: *kevesa
Middle Dutch: kēefse, kēvisse, kiese
Dutch: kevis (“adultery”)
Old High German: kebis, chebis, kebisa, chebisa
Middle High German: kebes, kebese, kebse
→ German: Kebse (learned, 18th c.)
⇒ Old High German: kebiswīb
Middle High German: kebeswīp
German: Kebsweib (inherited)

Old Norse: kefsir; képsi; kéffir

Icelandic: kefsir

Old Swedish: kæfsir

→? Proto-Finnic: *kabëh (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kafą, *kefō (“sheet; fold; lap; pod; sheath”).


kwadjaną

kwadjō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwadjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwadjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwadisi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwadjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwadi (active imperative second-person singular)
kwadjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwadjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwadiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwadjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwadjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwadjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwadjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwadjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwadjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwadjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwadjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwadjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwadjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwadjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwadjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwadjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwadiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwadjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwadiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwadjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwadjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwadjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwadjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwadjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwadjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwadjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwadidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwadidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwadidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwadidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwadidē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwadidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwadidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwadidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwadidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwadidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwadidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwadidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwadidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwadidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwadidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwadidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwadjandz (active participle present)
kwadidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwaddjan
Old Saxon: queddian
Old Dutch: quedden
Middle Dutch: quedden
Dutch: kwedden
Old High German: quetten

Old Norse: kveðja

Icelandic: kveðja

Faroese: kvøðja

/ˈkʷɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/


kwelaną

kwelō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwelaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwelai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwilizi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwelaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwel (active imperative second-person singular)
kwelazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwelaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwilidi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwelai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kweladau (active imperative singular third-person)
kweladai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwelaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwelōz (active dual first-person indicative)
kwelaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kweladiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwelaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kweladiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwelamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwelaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwelandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwelaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwilid (active indicative plural second-person)
kwelaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwilid (active imperative plural second-person)
kwelandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwelaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwelandi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwelain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwelandau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwelandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwelaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwal (active first-person indicative singular)
kwēlį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwalt (active indicative second-person singular)
kwēlīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwal (active indicative singular third-person)
kwēlī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwēlū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwēlīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwēludiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwēlīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwēlum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwēlīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwēlud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwēlīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwēlun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwēlīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwelandz (active participle present)
kulanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwelan
Old English: cwelan
Middle English: quelen
English: queal
Old Saxon: quelan
Middle Low German: quelen
Old Dutch: *quelan
Middle Dutch: quēlen, queilen
Dutch: kwelen
→ Middle English: quaylen
English: quail
Old High German: quelan
Middle High German: queln
German: quälen

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to hurt”). Related to Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Old Irish atbaill (“to die”).


kwaljaną

kwaljō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwaljaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwaljai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwalisi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwaljais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwali (active imperative second-person singular)
kwaljasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwaljaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwaliþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwaljai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwaljaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwaljaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwaljaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwaljōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwaljaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwaljaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwaljaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwaljaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwaljamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwaljaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwaljanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwaljainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwaliþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwaljaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwaliþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwaljanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwaljainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwaljanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwaljain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwaljanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwaljanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwaljainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwalidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwalidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwalidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwalidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwalidē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwalidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwalidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwalidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwalidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwalidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwalidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwalidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwalidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwalidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwalidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwalidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwaljandz (active participle present)
kwalidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwalljan
Old English: cwellan
Middle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle; cwellenn (Ormulum)
English: quell
Scots: quell, quel
Old Saxon: quellian
Old Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)
Middle Dutch: quellen
Dutch: kwellen
Old High German: quellen
Middle High German: quellen, queln
German: quälen

Old Norse: kvelja
Icelandic: kvelja
Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela
Old Swedish: qvælia
Swedish: kvälja
Danish: kvæle
Norwegian Bokmål: kvele


galdraz

galdraz (nominative singular)
galdrōz (nominative plural)
galdrōs (nominative plural)
galdr (singular vocative)
galdrōz (plural vocative)
galdrōs (plural vocative)
galdrą (accusative singular)
galdranz (accusative plural)
galdras (genitive singular)
galdris (genitive singular)
galdrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
galdrai (dative singular)
galdramaz (dative plural)
galdrō (instrumental singular)
galdramiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *galdr
Old English: galdor, gealdor
Middle English: galder
Old Saxon: *galdar
Old High German: galdar

Old Norse: galdr
Icelandic: galdur
Faroese: galdur
Norwegian Nynorsk: galder
Old Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: galder
→? Irish: goldar

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”).


dimbaną

dimbō (active first-person indicative singular)
dimbaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dimbai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dimbizi (active indicative second-person singular)
dimbaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dimb (active imperative second-person singular)
dimbazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dimbaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dimbidi (active indicative singular third-person)
dimbai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dimbadau (active imperative singular third-person)
dimbadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dimbaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dimbōz (active dual first-person indicative)
dimbaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dimbadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dimbaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dimbadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dimbamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dimbaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dimbandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dimbaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dimbid (active indicative plural second-person)
dimbaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dimbid (active imperative plural second-person)
dimbandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dimbaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dimbandi (active indicative plural third-person)
dimbain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dimbandau (active imperative plural third-person)
dimbandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dimbaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
damb (active first-person indicative singular)
dumbį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
damft (active indicative second-person singular)
dumbīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
damb (active indicative singular third-person)
dumbī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dumbū (active dual first-person indicative)
dumbīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dumbudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dumbīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dumbum (active first-person indicative plural)
dumbīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dumbud (active indicative plural second-person)
dumbīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dumbun (active indicative plural third-person)
dumbīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dimbandz (active participle present)
dumbanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: *dimpfan

Middle High German: dimpfen

Old Norse: *dimba

Norwegian: demba

Elfdalian: dimba

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-, *dʰemH-.


fetą

fetą (nominative singular)
fetō (nominative plural)
fetą (singular vocative)
fetō (plural vocative)
fetą (accusative singular)
fetō (accusative plural)
fetas (genitive singular)
fitis (genitive singular)
fetǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fitai (dative singular)
fetamaz (dative plural)
fetō (instrumental singular)
fetamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *fet

Old English: *fæt

⇒ Old English: fæthengest

⇒ Old English: sīþfæt

Old Norse: fet, *fjat

Icelandic: fet

Faroese: fet n, feti m

Norwegian: fet

Old Swedish: fiæt, fæt

Swedish: fjät

Old Danish: fiat

Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth

Danish: fjed

From Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, from *ped-.


uberfullaz

*uberfullaz (a-stem)

uberfullaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
uberfullai (masculine nominative plural strong)
uberfullō (feminine nominative singular strong)
uberfullôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
uberfullą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
uberfullō (neuter nominative plural strong)
uberfullanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
uberfullanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
uberfullǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
uberfullōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
uberfullą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
uberfullō (accusative neuter plural strong)
uberfullas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
uberfullaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
uberfullaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
uberfullaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
uberfullas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
uberfullaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
uberfullammai (dative masculine singular strong)
uberfullaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
uberfullaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
uberfullaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
uberfullammai (dative neuter singular strong)
uberfullaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
uberfullanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
uberfullaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
uberfullaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
uberfullaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
uberfullanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
uberfullaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
uberfullô (masculine nominative singular weak)
uberfullaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
uberfullǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
uberfullōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
uberfullô (neuter nominative singular weak)
uberfullōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
uberfullanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
uberfullanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
uberfullōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
uberfullōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
uberfullô (accusative neuter singular weak)
uberfullōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
uberfulliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
uberfullanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
uberfullōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
uberfullōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
uberfulliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
uberfullanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
uberfullini (dative masculine singular weak)
uberfullammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
uberfullōni (dative feminine singular weak)
uberfullōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
uberfullini (dative neuter singular weak)
uberfullammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
uberfullinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
uberfullammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
uberfullōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
uberfullōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
uberfullinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
uberfullammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *obarfull

Old English: oferfull

English: overfull

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: overvol

Dutch: overvol

Limburgish: euvervol

Old High German: ubarfol

Middle High German:

(German: übervoll)

Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (ufarfulls)


gaizô

gaizô (nominative singular)
gaizaniz (nominative plural)
gaizô (singular vocative)
gaizaniz (plural vocative)
gaizanų (accusative singular)
gaizanunz (accusative plural)
gaiziniz (genitive singular)
gaizanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gaizini (dative singular)
gaizammaz (dative plural)
gaizinē (instrumental singular)
gaizammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: gāra

Middle English: gore, gare

English: gore

Scots: gair

Old Frisian: gare

Old Saxon: gēro

Middle Low German: gēre

Old High German: gēro, kēro

German: Gehre (“gusset”)

Old Norse: geiri

Icelandic: geiri

Faroese: geiri

Swedish: gere

Middle Danish: gere

Danish: gere

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”).


uberfullį̄

uberfullį̄ (nominative singular)
uberfullīniz (nominative plural)
uberfullį̄ (singular vocative)
uberfullīniz (plural vocative)
uberfullīnų (accusative singular)
uberfullīnunz (accusative plural)
uberfullīniz (genitive singular)
uberfullīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
uberfullīni (dative singular)
uberfullīmaz (dative plural)
uberfullīnē (instrumental singular)
uberfullīmiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Old English: oferfylle, oferfyllo, oferfyllu

Middle English: oferfille, oferfulle

Old High German: ubarfullī

Middle High German: übervülle

German: Überfülle

Old Norse: offylli

Icelandic: offylli

Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹 (ufarfullei)


gaumô

gaumô (nominative singular)
gaumaniz (nominative plural)
gaumô (singular vocative)
gaumaniz (plural vocative)
gaumanų (accusative singular)
gaumanunz (accusative plural)
gauminiz (genitive singular)
gaumanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gaumini (dative singular)
gaumammaz (dative plural)
gauminē (instrumental singular)
gaumammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old High German: goumo
Middle High German: goume, goum
Cimbrian: gaumo
German: Gaum; Gaumen

/ˈɣɑu̯.mɔːː/


gōlijaną

gōlijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gōlijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gōlijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gōlīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gōlijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gōlī (active imperative second-person singular)
gōlijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gōlijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gōlīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gōlijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gōlijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gōlijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gōlijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gōlijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gōlijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gōlijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gōlijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gōlijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gōlijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gōlijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gōlijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gōlijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gōlīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gōlijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gōlīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gōlijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gōlijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gōlijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gōlijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gōlijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gōlijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gōlijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gōlidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gōlidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gōlidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gōlidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gōlidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gōlidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gōlidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gōlidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gōlidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gōlidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gōlidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gōlidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gōlidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gōlidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gōlidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gōlidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gōlijandz (active participle present)
gōlidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gōlijan
>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)
Old High German: guolen

Old Norse: gœla

Icelandic: gæla

Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gōljan)

From *gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą, which is the vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”).


hraznō

hraznō (nominative singular)
hraznôz (nominative plural)
hraznō (singular vocative)
hraznôz (plural vocative)
hraznǭ (accusative singular)
hraznōz (accusative plural)
hraznōz (genitive singular)
hraznǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hraznōi (dative singular)
hraznōmaz (dative plural)
hraznō (instrumental singular)
hraznōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hraʀnu
Old English: hræn, hærn

Old Norse: hrǫnn, Hrǫnn

Icelandic: hrönn, Hrönn

From Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”).


huþô

huþô (nominative singular)
huþaniz (nominative plural)
huþô (singular vocative)
huþaniz (plural vocative)
huþanų (accusative singular)
huþanunz (accusative plural)
huþiniz (genitive singular)
huþanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
huþini (dative singular)
huþammaz (dative plural)
huþinē (instrumental singular)
huþammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hoþō

Old Frisian: hotha, (plural) hothan

Old Saxon: *hotho

Middle Low German: hōde

Old Dutch: *hotho

Middle Dutch: hōde

Dutch: hode

desctree

length implies <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*hauþ-</i>

Old High German: hodo, hōdo (length implies *hauþ-)
Middle High German: hōde
German: Hode, Hoden

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew(H)- (“to cover, hide”).


grimmaną

grimmō (active first-person indicative singular)
grimmaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
grimmai (first-person indicative passive singular)
grimmizi (active indicative second-person singular)
grimmaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
grimm (active imperative second-person singular)
grimmazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
grimmaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
grimmidi (active indicative singular third-person)
grimmai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
grimmadau (active imperative singular third-person)
grimmadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
grimmaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
grimmōz (active dual first-person indicative)
grimmaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
grimmadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
grimmaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
grimmadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
grimmamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
grimmaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
grimmandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
grimmaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
grimmid (active indicative plural second-person)
grimmaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
grimmid (active imperative plural second-person)
grimmandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
grimmaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
grimmandi (active indicative plural third-person)
grimmain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
grimmandau (active imperative plural third-person)
grimmandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
grimmaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gramm (active first-person indicative singular)
grummį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
grammt (active indicative second-person singular)
grummīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gramm (active indicative singular third-person)
grummī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
grummū (active dual first-person indicative)
grummīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
grummudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
grummīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
grummum (active first-person indicative plural)
grummīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
grummud (active indicative plural second-person)
grummīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
grummun (active indicative plural third-person)
grummīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
grimmandz (active participle present)
grummanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *grimman
Old English: grimman
Old Saxon: grimman
Old Dutch: *grimman
Middle Dutch: grimmen
Old High German: *grimman
Middle High German: grimmen

Old Norse: grimma (Only attested in the passive grimmask)

Icelandic: grimma

From Pre-Germanic *gʰrémne- or *gʰrénme-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to be angry”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, growl, murmur”).


drunkiz

drunkiz (nominative singular)
drunkīz (nominative plural)
drunki (singular vocative)
drunkīz (plural vocative)
drunkį (accusative singular)
drunkinz (accusative plural)
drunkīz (genitive singular)
drunkijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
drunkī (dative singular)
drunkimaz (dative plural)
drunkī (instrumental singular)
drunkimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: drynċ, drinc, drinca
Middle English: drinche, drink, drinke, drunch
English: drink (see there for further descendants)

Old Saxon: *drunk

Middle Low German: drunk

German Low German: Drunk

Old Dutch: *drunc, *drunk

Middle Dutch: dronc

Dutch: dronk

Old High German: trunk

Middle High German: trunc

German: Trunk
→ Polish: trunek

Old Norse: drykkr
Icelandic: drykkur
Faroese: drykkur
Norwegian Nynorsk: drykk; (dialectal) drykk’e
Elfdalian: drykk
Old Swedish: drykker
Swedish: dryck f
Danish: drik
Norwegian Bokmål: drikk


kīþą

kīþą (nominative singular)
kīþō (nominative plural)
kīþą (singular vocative)
kīþō (plural vocative)
kīþą (accusative singular)
kīþō (accusative plural)
kīþas (genitive singular)
kīþis (genitive singular)
kīþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kīþai (dative singular)
kīþamaz (dative plural)
kīþō (instrumental singular)
kīþamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kīþ; *kīþī; *kīþō

Old English: ċīþ, ċȳþ
Middle English: chithe, chide, chive, chis, chire, *chitte, *chit
English: chit, chive
⇒ English: chism
Scots: chit

Old Saxon: *kīth (attested in genitive plural kītho and dative plural kīthun)

Old Dutch: *kīthi

Middle Dutch: *kijde, kiede

→ Old French: cion, ciun, sion
Middle French: sion
French: scion
Picard: chion
→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun
English: scion

Old High German: *chīdi, *kīdi; *kīd

Middle High German: kīde, kīt

German: Keid (dialectal)

⇒ Alemannic German: chiide

From Proto-Indo-European *ģ(e)yH-tí-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵī-, *ǵey- (“to split open, sprout”). Related to Proto-Germanic *kī- (“to split open, germinate, sprout”); see *kīnaną for more.

m+

(botany) seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout


þrabōną

þrabō (active first-person indicative singular)
þrabǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þrabōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þrabōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þrabōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þrabō (active imperative second-person singular)
þrabōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þrabōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þrabōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þrabō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þrabōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þrabōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þrabōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þrabōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þrabōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þrabōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þrabōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þrabōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þrabōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þrabōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þrabōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þrabōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þrabōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þrabōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þrabōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þrabōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þrabōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þrabōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þrabōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þrabōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þrabōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þrabōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þrabōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þrabōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þrabōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þrabōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þrabōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þrabōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þrabōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þrabōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þrabōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þrabōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þrabōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þrabōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þrabōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þrabōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þrabōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þrabōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þrabōndz (active participle present)
þrabōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: þrafian

Middle English: thraven

English: thrave

Old Frisian: thravia

Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje

West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave

Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn

Middle Low German: drāven, trāven

German Low German: draven

→ Swedish: trava

⇒ Swedish: travla

→ Elfdalian: tråvå

Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon

desctree

Middle Dutch: drāven
Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben
Afrikaans: draf
Limburgish: drave

Old High German: *drabōn

Middle High German: draben, traben

German: traben

/ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/

From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”).


wikkô

wikkô (nominative singular)
wikkaniz (nominative plural)
wikkô (singular vocative)
wikkaniz (plural vocative)
wikkanų (accusative singular)
wikkanunz (accusative plural)
wikkiniz (genitive singular)
wikkanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wikkini (dative singular)
wikkammaz (dative plural)
wikkinē (instrumental singular)
wikkammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wicca, wiċċa

Middle English: wikke, wicke, wicche

⇒ Middle English: wikked, wikke

English: wicked

Scots: wik, wick, wiche, weche

English: witch

→ English: Wicca

(Old Frisian: wigila); (wīchelīe)

(Old Saxon: *wīhhileo, *wīhileo)

(Middle Low German: wîchelîe)

Old High German: *wicko, *wihho

Middle High German: wicker (< change of suffix to -er)

Derived from *wikkōną (“to practice sorcery”).

A (male) witch; warlock; magician; sorcerer; wizard; spellcaster


selbawiljaz

*selbawiljaz (ja-stem)

selbawiljaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
selbawiljai (masculine nominative plural strong)
selbawiljō (feminine nominative singular strong)
selbawiljôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
selbawilją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
selbawiljō (neuter nominative plural strong)
selbawiljanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
selbawiljanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
selbawiljǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
selbawiljōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
selbawilją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
selbawiljō (accusative neuter plural strong)
selbawiljas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
selbawiljaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
selbawiljaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
selbawiljaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
selbawiljas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
selbawiljaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
selbawiljammai (dative masculine singular strong)
selbawiljaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
selbawiljaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
selbawiljaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
selbawiljammai (dative neuter singular strong)
selbawiljaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
selbawiljanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
selbawiljaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
selbawiljaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
selbawiljaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
selbawiljanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
selbawiljaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
selbawiljô (masculine nominative singular weak)
selbawiljaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
selbawiljǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
selbawiljōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
selbawiljô (neuter nominative singular weak)
selbawiljōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
selbawiljanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
selbawiljanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
selbawiljōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
selbawiljōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
selbawiljô (accusative neuter singular weak)
selbawiljōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
selbawiliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
selbawiljanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
selbawiljōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
selbawiljōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
selbawiliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
selbawiljanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
selbawilini (dative masculine singular weak)
selbawiljammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
selbawiljōni (dative feminine singular weak)
selbawiljōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
selbawilini (dative neuter singular weak)
selbawiljammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
selbawilinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
selbawiljammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
selbawiljōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
selbawiljōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
selbawilinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
selbawiljammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: selfwille

Middle English: selfwill

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (silbawiljis)


dailiþō

dailiþō (nominative singular)
dailiþôz (nominative plural)
dailiþō (singular vocative)
dailiþôz (plural vocative)
dailiþǭ (accusative singular)
dailiþōz (accusative plural)
dailiþōz (genitive singular)
dailiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dailiþōi (dative singular)
dailiþōmaz (dative plural)
dailiþō (instrumental singular)
dailiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *dailiþu
Old High German: teilida

Old Norse: deild

Icelandic: deild

Faroese: deild

Norwegian: deild

Old Swedish: dēld

Swedish: deld

Middle Danish: deeld