stikkōną

stikkō (active first-person indicative singular)
stikkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
stikkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stikkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkō (active imperative second-person singular)
stikkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stikkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stikkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stikkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stikkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stikkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stikkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stikkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stikkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stikkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stikkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stikkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stikkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stikkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stikkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stikkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stikkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stikkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stikkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stikkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stikkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stikkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
stikkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stikkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stikkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stikkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stikkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stikkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stikkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōndz (active participle present)
stikkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: stician

Middle Dutch: sticken

From Pre-Germanic *stignéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).


aglaz

*aglaz (a-stem)

aglaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
aglai (masculine nominative plural strong)
aglō (feminine nominative singular strong)
aglôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
aglą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
aglō (neuter nominative plural strong)
aglanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
aglanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
aglǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
aglōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
aglą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
aglō (accusative neuter plural strong)
aglas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
aglaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
aglas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
aglammai (dative masculine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
aglaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
aglammai (dative neuter singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
aglaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
aglaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
aglô (masculine nominative singular weak)
aglaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
aglǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
aglōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
aglô (neuter nominative singular weak)
aglōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
aglanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
aglanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
aglōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
aglōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
aglô (accusative neuter singular weak)
aglōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
agliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
aglōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
aglōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
agliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
aglini (dative masculine singular weak)
aglammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
aglōni (dative feminine singular weak)
aglōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
aglini (dative neuter singular weak)
aglammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
aglōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
aglōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“bad”). Cognate with Sanskrit अघ (agha, “bad, sinful”).


streukaną

streukō (active first-person indicative singular)
streukaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
streukai (first-person indicative passive singular)
striukizi (active indicative second-person singular)
streukaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
streuk (active imperative second-person singular)
streukazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
streukaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
striukidi (active indicative singular third-person)
streukai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
streukadau (active imperative singular third-person)
streukadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
streukaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
streukōz (active dual first-person indicative)
streukaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
streukadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
streukaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
streukadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
streukamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
streukaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
streukandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
streukaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
striukid (active indicative plural second-person)
streukaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
striukid (active imperative plural second-person)
streukandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
streukaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
streukandi (active indicative plural third-person)
streukain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
streukandau (active imperative plural third-person)
streukandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
streukaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
strauk (active first-person indicative singular)
strukį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strauht (active indicative second-person singular)
strukīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strauk (active indicative singular third-person)
strukī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukū (active dual first-person indicative)
strukīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukum (active first-person indicative plural)
strukīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukud (active indicative plural second-person)
strukīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukun (active indicative plural third-person)
strukīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
streukandz (active participle present)
strukanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: strjúka

Icelandic: strjúka

Faroese: strúka

Norwegian: stryke

Old Swedish: strȳka

Swedish: stryka

Old Danish: strȳkæ

Danish: stryge

Elfdalian: striuoka

Gutnish: sträuke

Probably originally *streuganą, with -k- due to influence from the iterative *strukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *strewgʰ-. Related to Proto-Slavic *strъgati (“to scrape”).


strukkōną

strukkō (active first-person indicative singular)
strukkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
strukkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
strukkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkō (active imperative second-person singular)
strukkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
strukkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
strukkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
strukkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
strukkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
strukkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
strukkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
strukkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
strukkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
strukkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
strukkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
strukkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
strukkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
strukkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
strukkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
strukkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
strukkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
strukkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
strukkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
strukkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
strukkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
strukkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
strukkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōndz (active participle present)
strukkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *strukkōn

Old English: stroccian

Old Dutch: *strockōn

Middle Dutch: *strocken

Dutch: stroocken (early modern)

Old Norse: *stroka, *strokka

Icelandic: stroka

Norwegian: strokka

Elfdalian: strukå

From earlier paradigm *strukkōþi ~ *skugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *strugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *strugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *streukaną (“to stroke”).


skuppōną

skuppō (active first-person indicative singular)
skuppǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skuppōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skuppōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppō (active imperative second-person singular)
skuppōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skuppōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skuppō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skuppōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skuppōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skuppōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuppōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuppōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuppōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skuppōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skuppōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuppōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skuppōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skuppōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skuppōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skuppōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skuppōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skuppōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skuppōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skuppōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skuppōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skuppōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skuppōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skuppōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuppōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skuppōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuppōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skuppōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skuppōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōndz (active participle present)
skuppōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Middle Low German: schuppen

Middle Dutch: scuppen, *scoppen

Dutch: schoppen

desc

Middle High German: schopfen, schupfen, schüpfen; (northern) schoppen, schuppen

Bavarian: schupfn

(German: schubsen); schuppen, schupfen (regional)

Old Norse: *skopa

Icelandic: skopa

Faroese: skopa

Norwegian: skubba, skuppa, skopa

From Pre-Germanic *skubʰnéh₂-, an iterative formation to *skeubaną *skūbaną (“to shove”). Related to Lithuanian skubinti (“to rush, hurry”).


skuppōną

Middle Low German: schoven

Dutch: schobben, schoppen (early modern)

Middle High German: schopfen

Old Norse: skopa

Icelandic: skopa

Old Swedish: skopa

Considered by Kroonen to be a secondary zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *skep-. Probably related to Ancient Greek σκώπτω (skṓptō, “to mock”).


unberandz

gem-decl-adj-table

*unberandz (present participle)

unberandz (masculine nominative singular)
unberandiz (masculine nominative plural)
unberandī (feminine nominative singular)
unberandijôz (feminine nominative plural)
unberand (neuter nominative singular)
unberand (neuter nominative plural)
unberandų (accusative masculine singular)
unberandunz (accusative masculine plural)
unberandijǭ (accusative feminine singular)
unberandijōz (accusative feminine plural)
unberand (accusative neuter singular)
unberand (accusative neuter plural)
unberandiz (genitive masculine singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
unberandijōz (feminine genitive singular)
unberandijǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
unberandiz (genitive neuter singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
unberandi (dative masculine singular)
unberandumaz (dative masculine plural)
unberandijōi (dative feminine singular)
unberandijōmaz (dative feminine plural)
unberandi (dative neuter singular)
unberandumaz (dative neuter plural)
unberandē (instrumental masculine singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental masculine plural)
unberandijō (feminine instrumental singular)
unberandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
unberandē (instrumental neuter singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unberandī
Old English: unberende
Middle English: unberinde, unbering
English: unbearing
Old High German: unberenti
Middle High German: unbernde

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unbairands)

From *un- (“not”) + *berandz, present participle of *beraną (“to bear, carry”).


ebnalīkaz

*ebnalīkaz (a-stem)

ebnalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ebnalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ebnalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: efnlīċ

Middle English: evenlich

English: evenly

Old High German: ebanlīh

Middle High German: ebenlich

Old Norse: jafnligr

Icelandic: jafnlegur

Old Swedish: iæmlīker

Swedish: jämlik

Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ibnaleiks)


hlammiz

hlammiz (nominative singular)
hlammīz (nominative plural)
hlammi (singular vocative)
hlammīz (plural vocative)
hlammį (accusative singular)
hlamminz (accusative plural)
hlammīz (genitive singular)
hlammijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlammī (dative singular)
hlammimaz (dative plural)
hlammī (instrumental singular)
hlammimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hlemm, hlem

Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem

Old Norse: hlemmr

Icelandic: hlemmur

Faroese: lemmur

Norwegian: lem

Swedish: läm

Danish: lem

Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)

From Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”).


galigriją

galigriją (nominative singular)
galigrijō (nominative plural)
galigriją (singular vocative)
galigrijō (plural vocative)
galigriją (accusative singular)
galigrijō (accusative plural)
galigrijas (genitive singular)
galigrīs (genitive singular)
galigrijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
galigrijai (dative singular)
galigrijamaz (dative plural)
galigrijō (instrumental singular)
galigrijamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *galigrī
Old English: ġeliġre, ġeliġere, ġeliġer
Old High German: *giligari
Middle High German: geligere

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹 (galigri)

sexual intercourse, consummation (of marriage)


furizô

furiz (adverb)
furizô (masculine nominative singular)
furizaniz (masculine nominative plural)
furizį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
furizīniz (feminine nominative plural)
furizô (neuter nominative singular)
furizōnō (neuter nominative plural)
furizanų (accusative masculine singular)
furizanunz (accusative masculine plural)
furizīnų (accusative feminine singular)
furizīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
furizô (accusative neuter singular)
furizōnō (accusative neuter plural)
furiziniz (genitive masculine singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
furizīniz (feminine genitive singular)
furizīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
furiziniz (genitive neuter singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
furizini (dative masculine singular)
furizammaz (dative masculine plural)
furizīni (dative feminine singular)
furizīmaz (dative feminine plural)
furizini (dative neuter singular)
furizammaz (dative neuter plural)
furizinē (instrumental masculine singular)
furizammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
furizīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
furizīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
furizinē (instrumental neuter singular)
furizammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*furizô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *furiʀō
Old High German: furiro

Old Norse: fyrri
Faroese: fyrri
Norwegian Bokmål: førre
Norwegian Nynorsk: førre
Old Swedish: fyrre
Swedish: förra

*fur- + *-izô; comparative adjective to *furai, *furi.


lagīniz

lagīniz (nominative singular)
lagīnīz (nominative plural)
lagīni (singular vocative)
lagīnīz (plural vocative)
lagīnį (accusative singular)
lagīninz (accusative plural)
lagīnīz (genitive singular)
lagīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lagīnī (dative singular)
lagīnimaz (dative plural)
lagīnī (instrumental singular)
lagīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *legen, onlegen

Old High German: *legī, analegī

Old Norse: lǫgn

Icelandic: lögn

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*lageins)


daupīniz

daupīniz (nominative singular)
daupīnīz (nominative plural)
daupīni (singular vocative)
daupīnīz (plural vocative)
daupīnį (accusative singular)
daupīninz (accusative plural)
daupīnīz (genitive singular)
daupīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
daupīnī (dative singular)
daupīnimaz (dative plural)
daupīnī (instrumental singular)
daupīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *daupīni
Old Frisian: dēpene
Old Saxon: dōpi
Middle Low German: dōpe, dōp
→ Danish: dåb
→ Norwegian: dåp
→ Swedish: dop
Old Dutch: douphe, *doupe
Middle Dutch: dope
Dutch: doop
Old High German: toufī; *doufī (Central German)
Middle High German: toufe, töufe; dōfe (Central German)
German: Taufe
Hunsrik: Daaf
Luxembourgish: Daf
Pennsylvania German: Daaf

Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (daupeins)


walīniz

walīniz (nominative singular)
walīnīz (nominative plural)
walīni (singular vocative)
walīnīz (plural vocative)
walīnį (accusative singular)
walīninz (accusative plural)
walīnīz (genitive singular)
walīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
walīnī (dative singular)
walīnimaz (dative plural)
walīnī (instrumental singular)
walīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *welī, selbwelī

desc

Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*waleins), 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gawaleins)


nazīniz

nazīniz (nominative singular)
nazīnīz (nominative plural)
nazīni (singular vocative)
nazīnīz (plural vocative)
nazīnį (accusative singular)
nazīninz (accusative plural)
nazīnīz (genitive singular)
nazīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
nazīnī (dative singular)
nazīnimaz (dative plural)
nazīnī (instrumental singular)
nazīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *nerī, suhtnerī (hapax)

Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (naseins)

From *nazjaną (“to save, heal”) + *-īniz.


laizīniz

laizīniz (nominative singular)
laizīnīz (nominative plural)
laizīni (singular vocative)
laizīnīz (plural vocative)
laizīnį (accusative singular)
laizīninz (accusative plural)
laizīnīz (genitive singular)
laizīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
laizīnī (dative singular)
laizīnimaz (dative plural)
laizīnī (instrumental singular)
laizīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: lērī

Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (laiseins)


wandīniz

wandīniz (nominative singular)
wandīnīz (nominative plural)
wandīni (singular vocative)
wandīnīz (plural vocative)
wandīnį (accusative singular)
wandīninz (accusative plural)
wandīnīz (genitive singular)
wandīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wandīnī (dative singular)
wandīnimaz (dative plural)
wandīnī (instrumental singular)
wandīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *wenden, edwenden

Old Frisian: wendene

Old High German: wentī, wendī

Middle High German: wende

German: Wende

Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*wandeins)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gawandeins)


sōkīniz

sōkīniz (nominative singular)
sōkīnīz (nominative plural)
sōkīni (singular vocative)
sōkīnīz (plural vocative)
sōkīnį (accusative singular)
sōkīninz (accusative plural)
sōkīnīz (genitive singular)
sōkīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sōkīnī (dative singular)
sōkīnimaz (dative plural)
sōkīnī (instrumental singular)
sōkīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: sēkene

Old High German: *suohhī (gloss)

German: Suche

Gothic: 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sōkeins)


swallīniz

swallīniz (nominative singular)
swallīnīz (nominative plural)
swallīni (singular vocative)
swallīnīz (plural vocative)
swallīnį (accusative singular)
swallīninz (accusative plural)
swallīnīz (genitive singular)
swallīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swallīnī (dative singular)
swallīnimaz (dative plural)
swallīnī (instrumental singular)
swallīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *swellī, *būhswellī (attested once)

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*swalleins), 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins)

From *swallijaną (“to cause to swell”) + *-īniz.


dōmīniz

dōmīniz (nominative singular)
dōmīnīz (nominative plural)
dōmīni (singular vocative)
dōmīnīz (plural vocative)
dōmīnį (accusative singular)
dōmīninz (accusative plural)
dōmīnīz (genitive singular)
dōmīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dōmīnī (dative singular)
dōmīnimaz (dative plural)
dōmīnī (instrumental singular)
dōmīnimiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*dōmeins), 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (afdōmeins), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (faurdōmeins)


swallijaną

swallijō (active first-person indicative singular)
swallijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swallijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swallīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
swallijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swallī (active imperative second-person singular)
swallijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swallijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swallīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swallijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swallijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swallijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swallijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swallijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swallijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swallijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swallijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swallijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swallijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swallijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swallijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swallijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swallīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swallijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swallīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swallijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swallijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swallijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swallijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swallijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swallijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swallijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swallidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swallidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swallidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swallidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swallidē (active indicative singular third-person)
swallidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swallidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swallidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swallidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swallidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swallidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swallidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swallidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swallidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swallidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swallidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swallijandz (active participle present)
swallidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Dutch: *swellen

Middle Dutch: swellen

Old High German: swellen

Middle High German: swellen

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swalljan) (in prefixed form in the noun derivate 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins))


satīniz

satīniz (nominative singular)
satīnīz (nominative plural)
satīni (singular vocative)
satīnīz (plural vocative)
satīnį (accusative singular)
satīninz (accusative plural)
satīnīz (genitive singular)
satīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
satīnī (dative singular)
satīnimaz (dative plural)
satīnī (instrumental singular)
satīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: seten

Middle English: sete, set

English: set

Old Frisian: setten

Old High German: sezzī

Middle High German: setze (possibly, irregular)

Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*sateins) (in compounds)

Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (afsateins)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gasateins)

From *satjaną (“to set, cause to sit”) + *-īniz.


lausīniz

lausīniz (nominative singular)
lausīnīz (nominative plural)
lausīni (singular vocative)
lausīnīz (plural vocative)
lausīnį (accusative singular)
lausīninz (accusative plural)
lausīnīz (genitive singular)
lausīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lausīnī (dative singular)
lausīnimaz (dative plural)
lausīnī (instrumental singular)
lausīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *lausīni

Old Frisian: lēsene

Old Norse: lausn

Icelandic: lausn

Faroese: leysn, loysn (perhaps influenced by the verb loysa < *lausijaną)

Old Swedish: lø̄sn

Swedish: lösen

Old Danish: løsn

Danish: løsen

desc

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*lauseins), 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (uslauseins)

From *lausijaną (“to make loose, release”) + *-īniz.


handuwurhtaz

*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)

handuwurhtaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtai (masculine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtō (feminine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtō (neuter nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtō (accusative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtô (masculine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtô (neuter nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtô (accusative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
handuwurhtōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōni (dative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
handuwurhtōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: handworht

English: handwrought

desc

𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)

From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).

compound

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)


fōdīniz

fōdīniz (nominative singular)
fōdīnīz (nominative plural)
fōdīni (singular vocative)
fōdīnīz (plural vocative)
fōdīnį (accusative singular)
fōdīninz (accusative plural)
fōdīnīz (genitive singular)
fōdīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fōdīnī (dative singular)
fōdīnimaz (dative plural)
fōdīnī (instrumental singular)
fōdīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *fuotī

Middle High German: vüete

Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins)

From *fōdijaną (“to feed, make to eat”) + *-īniz.


bruzdōną

bruzdō (active first-person indicative singular)
bruzdǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
bruzdōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
bruzdōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdō (active imperative second-person singular)
bruzdōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
bruzdōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
bruzdō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
bruzdōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
bruzdōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōs (active dual first-person indicative)
bruzdōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bruzdōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
bruzdōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
bruzdōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bruzdōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
bruzdōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
bruzdōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
bruzdōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
bruzdōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
bruzdōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
bruzdōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
bruzdōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
bruzdōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
bruzdōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
bruzdōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
bruzdōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
bruzdōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bruzdōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
bruzdōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
bruzdōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
bruzdōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōndz (active participle present)
bruzdōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *broʀdōn
Old Saxon: brordōn
Old High German: brortōn (only as past participle gibrortot)

Old Norse: brodda

Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn) (see there for further descendants)

Derived from *bruzdaz (“point, spike, thorn”) + *-ōną.


leuþōną

leuþō (active first-person indicative singular)
leuþǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
leuþōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
leuþōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþō (active imperative second-person singular)
leuþōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
leuþōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
leuþō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
leuþōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
leuþōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōs (active dual first-person indicative)
leuþōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
leuþōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leuþōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
leuþōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
leuþōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
leuþōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
leuþōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
leuþōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
leuþōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
leuþōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
leuþōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
leuþōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
leuþōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
leuþōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
leuþōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
leuþōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
leuþōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
leuþōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
leuþōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leuþōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
leuþōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
leuþōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
leuþōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
leuþōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōndz (active participle present)
leuþōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *leuþōn
Old English: lēoþian
Old High German: liudōn

Old Norse: ljóða

Icelandic: ljóða

Faroese: ljóða

desc

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn), 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (awiliudōn) (< *awjaleuþōną)

Derived from *leuþą (“song, verse”) + *-ōną.


wadjōniz

wadjōniz (nominative singular)
wadjōnīz (nominative plural)
wadjōni (singular vocative)
wadjōnīz (plural vocative)
wadjōnį (accusative singular)
wadjōninz (accusative plural)
wadjōnīz (genitive singular)
wadjōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wadjōnī (dative singular)
wadjōnimaz (dative plural)
wadjōnī (instrumental singular)
wadjōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: veðjan

Icelandic: veðjan, veðjun

Swedish: vädjan (?)

Derived from *wadjōną (“to pledge, promise”).


bruzdaz

bruzdaz (nominative singular)
bruzdōz (nominative plural)
bruzdōs (nominative plural)
bruzd (singular vocative)
bruzdōz (plural vocative)
bruzdōs (plural vocative)
bruzdą (accusative singular)
bruzdanz (accusative plural)
bruzdas (genitive singular)
bruzdis (genitive singular)
bruzdǫ̂ (genitive plural)
bruzdai (dative singular)
bruzdamaz (dative plural)
bruzdō (instrumental singular)
bruzdamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *broʀd
Old English: brord
Middle English: brodd (partly)
English: brod
Old Saxon: brord
Old High German: brort, prort
Middle High German: brort
German: Brort

Old Norse: broddr
Icelandic: broddur
Faroese: broddur
→ Middle English: brodd, brod, brad (partly)
English: brod, brad
Norwegian: brodd (“tip, shoot; elk hair; sting, stinger”), brodde
Old Swedish: brodder
Swedish: brodd
Danish: brod

A zero-grade variant of *brazdaz (“edge, brim”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰros-dʰ(h₁)-o-, from the root *bʰers- (“top, point”). Cognate with Old Irish brot (“goad, spike”).
May be (along with related terms) from an original n-stem *brezdô ~ *burzdiniz, in view of the ablaut.

borði

Old Norse: borði (“tapestry”); Icelandic


leuþōniz

leuþōniz (nominative singular)
leuþōnīz (nominative plural)
leuþōni (singular vocative)
leuþōnīz (plural vocative)
leuþōnį (accusative singular)
leuþōninz (accusative plural)
leuþōnīz (genitive singular)
leuþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
leuþōnī (dative singular)
leuþōnimaz (dative plural)
leuþōnī (instrumental singular)
leuþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: ljóðan

Icelandic: ljóðan, ljóðun

Derived from *leuþōną (“to sing, make verses”).


wainōniz

wainōniz (nominative singular)
wainōnīz (nominative plural)
wainōni (singular vocative)
wainōnīz (plural vocative)
wainōnį (accusative singular)
wainōninz (accusative plural)
wainōnīz (genitive singular)
wainōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wainōnī (dative singular)
wainōnimaz (dative plural)
wainōnī (instrumental singular)
wainōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: wānung) (with change of suffix)

Old Norse: veinan

Icelandic: veinan, veinun

Old Swedish: vēnan


werþōniz

werþōniz (nominative singular)
werþōnīz (nominative plural)
werþōni (singular vocative)
werþōnīz (plural vocative)
werþōnį (accusative singular)
werþōninz (accusative plural)
werþōnīz (genitive singular)
werþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
werþōnī (dative singular)
werþōnimaz (dative plural)
werþōnī (instrumental singular)
werþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: weorþung) (with change of suffix)

Old Frisian: werthene

Derived from *werþōną (“to estimate, value”).


wlaitōniz

wlaitōniz (nominative singular)
wlaitōnīz (nominative plural)
wlaitōni (singular vocative)
wlaitōnīz (plural vocative)
wlaitōnį (accusative singular)
wlaitōninz (accusative plural)
wlaitōnīz (genitive singular)
wlaitōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wlaitōnī (dative singular)
wlaitōnimaz (dative plural)
wlaitōnī (instrumental singular)
wlaitōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: wlātung) (with change of suffix)

desc

Old Norse: *leitan, umleitan, ráðaleitan

Icelandic: leitan, leitun

Faroese: leitan

Old Swedish: atlētan

Swedish: letan


sanþōniz

sanþōniz (nominative singular)
sanþōnīz (nominative plural)
sanþōni (singular vocative)
sanþōnīz (plural vocative)
sanþōnį (accusative singular)
sanþōninz (accusative plural)
sanþōnīz (genitive singular)
sanþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sanþōnī (dative singular)
sanþōnimaz (dative plural)
sanþōnī (instrumental singular)
sanþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: sannan, sǫnnun

Icelandic: sannan, sönnun

Faroese: sannan

Derived from *sanþōną (“to show to be true”).


þingōną

þingō (active first-person indicative singular)
þingǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þingōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þingōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þingōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þingō (active imperative second-person singular)
þingōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þingōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þingōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þingō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þingōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þingōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þingōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þingōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þingōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þingōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þingōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þingōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þingōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þingōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þingōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þingōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þingōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þingōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þingōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þingōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þingōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þingōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þingōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þingōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þingōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þingōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þingōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þingōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þingōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þingōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þingōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þingōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōndz (active participle present)
þingōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn
Old English: þingian
Middle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)
English: thing
Old Frisian: thingia
Saterland Frisian: tingje
West Frisian: tingje
Old Saxon: thingōn
Middle Low German: dingen
German Low German: dingen
Old Dutch: *thingon
Middle Dutch: dingen
Dutch: dingen
Old High German: dingōn
Middle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)
German: dingen
→ Esperanto: dungi

Old Norse: þinga

Icelandic: þinga

Faroese: tinga

Old Swedish: þinga

Swedish: tinga

Danish: tinge

/ˈθiŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/

Derived from *þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną.

suffix

to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of


gahwerbaz

*gahwerbaz (a-stem)

gahwerbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gahwerbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gahwerbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gahwerbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gahwerbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gahwerbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gahwerbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ġehweorf

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (gaƕairbs)

From *ga- + *hwerbaz (“mobile, turning”).

able to be converted, persuadable, pliant


andijōną

andijō (active first-person indicative singular)
andijǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
andijōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
andijōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
andijōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
andijō (active imperative second-person singular)
andijōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
andijōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
andijōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
andijō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
andijōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
andijōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
andijōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
andijōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
andijōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
andijōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
andijōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
andijōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
andijōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
andijōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
andijōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
andijōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
andijōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
andijōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
andijōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
andijōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
andijōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
andijōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
andijōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
andijōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
andijōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
andijōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
andijōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
andijōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
andijōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
andijōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
andijōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
andijōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōndz (active participle present)
andijōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *andijōn
Old English: endian, ændian
Middle English: enden
English: end
Scots: ende, end
Old Frisian: endia
Saterland Frisian: eendje
West Frisian: ein
Old Saxon: endōn, endiōn
Middle Low German: enden
German Low German: enden, ennen
Old Dutch: *endon
Middle Dutch: enden, einden
Dutch: enden, einden
Old High German: enteōn, entōn
Middle High German: enden
German: enden

Old Norse: enda

Icelandic: enda

Faroese: enda

Old Swedish: ænda

Old Swedish: ända

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: ende

Norwegian Nynorsk: enda, ende

Danish: ende


birhtijaną

birhtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
birhtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
birhtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
birhtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
birhtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtī (active imperative second-person singular)
birhtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
birhtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
birhtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
birhtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
birhtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
birhtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
birhtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
birhtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
birhtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
birhtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
birhtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
birhtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
birhtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
birhtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
birhtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
birhtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
birhtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
birhtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
birhtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
birhtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
birhtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
birhtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
birhtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
birhtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
birhtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
birhtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
birhtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
birhtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
birhtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
birhtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtijandz (active participle present)
birhtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *birhtijan
Old English: birhtan, brihtan, bierhtan, bryhtan, beorhtan
Middle English: brihten, briʒten, brighten, bryghten
English: brighten

Old Norse: birta

Icelandic: birta

Faroese: birta

Norwegian: byrta

Old Danish: birta

Swedish: *birta (evidenced by a late derivation, birtan, attested in the 17th century)

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bairhtjan)


braidijaną

braidijō (active first-person indicative singular)
braidijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
braidijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
braidīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
braidijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
braidī (active imperative second-person singular)
braidijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
braidijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
braidīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
braidijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
braidijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
braidijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
braidijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
braidijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
braidijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
braidijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
braidijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
braidijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
braidijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
braidijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
braidijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
braidijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
braidīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
braidijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
braidīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
braidijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
braidijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
braidijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
braidijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
braidijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
braidijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
braidijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
braididǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
braididēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
braididēz (active indicative second-person singular)
braididēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
braididē (active indicative singular third-person)
braididēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
braididēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
braididēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
braididēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
braididēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
braididēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
braididēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
braididēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
braididēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
braididēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
braididēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
braidijandz (active participle present)
braididaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *braidijan
Old English: brǣdan
Middle English: breden
English: brede, bread
Old Frisian: brēda
Old Saxon: brēdian
Middle Low German: brêden
Old Dutch: brēden, *breiden
Middle Dutch: brêden, breiden
Dutch: breden, breiden
⇒ Middle Dutch: verbrêden, verbreiden
Dutch: verbreden, verbreiden
Old High German: breiten
Middle High German: breiten
German: breiten

Old Norse: breiða

Icelandic: breiða

Norwegian Bokmål: bre

Old Swedish: brēþa

Swedish: breda, bre

Danish: brede

desc

Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*braidjan), 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbraidjan)


fēriz

fēriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fērijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fērī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fērijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fērį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fērijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fērijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fērijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fērijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fērijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fērį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fērijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fērijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fērijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fērijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fērijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fērijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fērijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fērijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fērijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fērijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fērijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fērijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fērijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fērijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fērijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fērijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fērijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fērijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fērijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fērijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fērijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fērīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fērijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fērijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fērīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fērijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fērijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *fǣre; langfǣre, langfēre

Old High German: *fāri; langfāri, lancfāri

Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *feraną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth”).


kwildiz

kwildiz (nominative singular)
kwildīz (nominative plural)
kwildi (singular vocative)
kwildīz (plural vocative)
kwildį (accusative singular)
kwildinz (accusative plural)
kwildīz (genitive singular)
kwildijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kwildī (dative singular)
kwildimaz (dative plural)
kwildī (instrumental singular)
kwildimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: cwild m or f or n

⇒ Old English: cwildtīd

Old High German: kwiltiwerk, quiltiwerc

Middle High German: *quilt, *kilt

German: Kilt m,

⇒ German: Kiltgang m

(Old Norse: kveld n < Proto-Germanic byform *kweldą)

(Icelandic: kveld, kvöld)

(Faroese: kvøld)

(Norwegian: kveld)

(Old Swedish: qvæld n; qvälder m)

(Swedish: kväll; kväller)

(Old Danish: kwæld)

(Danish: kvæld)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to injure, stab, pierce, hurt; pain”).


-niz

-niz (nominative singular)
-nīz (nominative plural)
-ni (singular vocative)
-nīz (plural vocative)
-nį (accusative singular)
-ninz (accusative plural)
-nīz (genitive singular)
-njǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-nī (dative singular)
-nimaz (dative plural)
-nī (instrumental singular)
-nimiz (instrumental plural)
-niz (nominative singular)
-nīz (nominative plural)
-ni (singular vocative)
-nīz (plural vocative)
-nį (accusative singular)
-ninz (accusative plural)
-nīz (genitive singular)
-nijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-nī (dative singular)
-nimaz (dative plural)
-nī (instrumental singular)
-nimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: -𐌽𐍃 (-ns), -𐍃𐌽𐍃 (-sns)

From Proto-Indo-European *-nis, a rare abstract noun-forming suffix.

Forms abstract nouns from verbal roots and stems.


-þwō

-þwō (nominative singular)
-þwôz (nominative plural)
-þwō (singular vocative)
-þwôz (plural vocative)
-þwǭ (accusative singular)
-þwōz (accusative plural)
-þwōz (genitive singular)
-þwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-þwōi (dative singular)
-þwōmaz (dative plural)
-þwō (instrumental singular)
-þwōmiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tuh₂, *-tweh₂.

-swō

sandhi, directly following a coronal stop


werþaz

*werþaz (a-stem)

werþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
werþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
werþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
werþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
werþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
werþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
werþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
werþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
werþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
werþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
werþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
werþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
werþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
werþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
werþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
werþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
werþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
werþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
werþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
werþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
werþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
werþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
werþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
werþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
werþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
werþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
werþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
werþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
werþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
werþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
werþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
werþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
werþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
werþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
werþini (dative masculine singular weak)
werþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
werþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
werþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
werþini (dative neuter singular weak)
werþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
werþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
werþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: weorþ
Middle English: worth
Scots: wirth
English: worth

Old Frisian: werth, werd

Old Saxon: werth
Middle Low German: wert
→ Estonian: väärt

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: wert, waert

Dutch: waard

Old High German: werd

Middle High German: wert

Cimbrian: bèart

German: wert, Wert

→ Polish: wart

→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)

Hunsrik: Weert

Luxembourgish: wäert

Old Norse: verðr, verð

Faroese: verður

Icelandic: verður

Norwegian: verdt, verd

Danish: værd

Old Swedish: værþer

Swedish: värd

Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ) (<*werþą)

→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta

Estonian: võrd

Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)

From Pre-Germanic *wértos, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) through a meaning of “exchange”, a development also seen in Celtic.


fradailijaną

fradailijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fradailijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradailijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fradailīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fradailijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailī (active imperative second-person singular)
fradailijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fradailijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fradailijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fradailijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fradailijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fradailijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradailijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradailijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradailijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fradailijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fradailijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradailijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fradailijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fradailīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fradailijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fradailijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fradailijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fradailijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fradailijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fradailijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fradailidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradailidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fradailidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fradailidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fradailidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradailidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fradailidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradailidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fradailidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fradailidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailijandz (active participle present)
fradailidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fradailijan
Old English: fordǣlan
Old Dutch: fardēlen, fardeilen, fardeilon
Middle Dutch: verdelen, verdeilen
Dutch: verdelen
Old High German: farteilen
Middle High German: verteilen
German: verteilen
Luxembourgish: verdeelen

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fradailjan)

to deal away, give away, distribute, expend


stīfaz

*stīfaz (a-stem)

stīfaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stīfai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stīfō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stīfôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stīfą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stīfō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stīfanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stīfanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stīfǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stīfōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stīfą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stīfō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stīfas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stīfas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stīfammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stīfammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stīfaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stīfaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stīfô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stīfaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stīfǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stīfōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stīfô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stīfōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stīfanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stīfanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stīfōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stīfōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stīfô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stīfōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stīfōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stīfōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stīfini (dative masculine singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stīfōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stīfōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stīfini (dative neuter singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stīfōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stīfōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *stīf
Old English: stīf
Middle English: stīf
English: stiff
Scots: stif, stiff, steif
Old Frisian: stīf, stēf
Saterland Frisian: stieuw
West Frisian: stiif
Old Saxon: *stīf
Middle Low German: stīf
Low German: stief
Plautdietsch: stiew
→ Danish: stiv
→ Swedish: styv
→ Norwegian: stiv
→ Norn: stiv
→ Icelandic: stífur
→ Elfdalian: styv
→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur
Old Dutch: *stīf
Middle Dutch: stijf
Dutch: stijf
Afrikaans: styf
Limburgish: sjtief
Old High German: *stīf
Middle High German: stīf
German: steif
Hunsrik: steif
Luxembourgish: steif

→? Finnish: tiivis

From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”).


furaidurją

furaidurją (nominative singular)
furaidurjō (nominative plural)
furaidurją (singular vocative)
furaidurjō (plural vocative)
furaidurją (accusative singular)
furaidurjō (accusative plural)
furaidurjas (genitive singular)
furaiduris (genitive singular)
furaidurjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
furaidurjai (dative singular)
furaidurjamaz (dative plural)
furaidurjō (instrumental singular)
furaidurjamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *furaduri

Old English: foredyre

Old Norse: fordyri

Icelandic: fordyri

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (fauradauri)

porch, vestibule; the place before a door


mēlijaną

mēlijō (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
mēlīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlī (active imperative second-person singular)
mēlijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mēlijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mēlijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mēlijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mēlijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mēlijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mēlīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mēlijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mēlijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mēlijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mēlijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlidē (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlijandz (active participle present)
mēlidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mālijan
Old English: mǣlan
Old Frisian: mēlia
West Frisian: mielje

Old Norse: mæla

Icelandic: mæla

Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan)


analagjaną

analagjō (active first-person indicative singular)
analagjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
analagjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
analagisi (active indicative second-person singular)
analagjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
analagi (active imperative second-person singular)
analagjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
analagjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
analagiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
analagjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
analagjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
analagjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
analagjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
analagjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
analagjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
analagjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
analagjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
analagjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
analagjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
analagjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
analagjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
analagjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
analagiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
analagjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
analagiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
analagjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
analagjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
analagjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
analagjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
analagjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
analagjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
analagjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
analagidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
analagidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
analagidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
analagidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
analagidē (active indicative singular third-person)
analagidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
analagidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
analagidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
analagidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
analagidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
analagidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
analagidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
analagidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
analagidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
analagidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
analagidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
analagjandz (active participle present)
analagidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *onlecgan, onlecgende

Middle English: onleien, onleggen

English: onlay

Scots: onlay

Old Frisian: onledza

Middle Dutch: aneleggen, aenleggen

Dutch: aanleggen

Old High German: *analeggen

Middle High German: anelegen

Cimbrian: leng å

German: anlegen

Luxembourgish: uleeën

Old Norse: leggja á

Icelandic: leggja á

Old Swedish: ālæggia

Swedish: ålägga

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (analagjan)


fraburþiz

Old English: forbyrd

⇒ Old High German: unfarburtlīh (attested once)

Derived from *fraberaną + *-þiz. Equivalent to *fra- + *burþiz (“bearing”).


fradōmijaną

fradōmijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fradōmijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fradōmīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fradōmijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmī (active imperative second-person singular)
fradōmijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fradōmijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fradōmijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fradōmijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fradōmijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fradōmijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradōmijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradōmijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradōmijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fradōmijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fradōmijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradōmijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fradōmijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fradōmīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fradōmijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fradōmijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fradōmijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fradōmijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fradōmijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fradōmijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fradōmidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fradōmidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fradōmidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fradōmidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradōmidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fradōmidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradōmidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fradōmidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fradōmidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijandz (active participle present)
fradōmidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: fordēman

Middle English: fordemen

English: fordeem

Old Frisian: fordēma

Old Saxon: fardōmian

Middle Low German: vordōmen

→ Old Swedish: fordøma

Swedish: fördöma

→ Danish: fordømme

desc

Old Dutch: *farduemen, *forduemen, *ferduemen

Middle Dutch: *verdoemen

Dutch: verdoemen

Old High German: firtuomen, fartuomen

Middle High German: vertüemen

Old Norse: fyrirdœma, fordœma

Icelandic: fyrirdæma, fordæma

From *fra- + *dōmijaną (“to judge, deem”).


augijaną

augijō (active first-person indicative singular)
augijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
augijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
augīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
augijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
augī (active imperative second-person singular)
augijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
augijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
augīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
augijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
augijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
augijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
augijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
augijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
augijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
augijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
augijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
augijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
augijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
augijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
augijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
augijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
augīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
augijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
augīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
augijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
augijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
augijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
augijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
augijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
augijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
augijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
augidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
augidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
augidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
augidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
augidē (active indicative singular third-person)
augidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
augidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
augidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
augidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
augidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
augidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
augidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
augidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
augidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
augidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
augidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
augijandz (active participle present)
augidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan (Anglo-Frisian)
Old English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan
Old Frisian: āuwa, āwa
Old Saxon: ōgian
Middle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen
German Low German: ögen
⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen
German Low German: ögeln
→ English: ogle
Old Dutch: ōgen
Middle Dutch: ôgen
Dutch: ogen
Old High German: ougen
Middle High German: öugen, ougen
German: äugen

Old Norse: eygja
Icelandic: eygja
Norwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje
Old Swedish: ø̄ghia

Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)

From *augô (“eye”) + *-janą. Doublet of *augnijaną.


smultaz

*smultaz (a-stem)

smultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
smultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
smultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
smultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
smultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
smultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
smultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
smultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
smultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
smultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
smultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
smultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
smultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
smultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
smultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
smultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
smultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
smultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
smultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
smultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
smultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
smultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
smultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
smultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
smultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
smultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
smultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
smultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
smultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
smultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
smultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
smultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
smultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
smultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
smultini (dative masculine singular weak)
smultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
smultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
smultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
smultini (dative neuter singular weak)
smultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
smultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
smultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *smult, *smolt

Old English: smolt; smylte

Middle English: smolt

Scots: smowt, smolt

English: smolt

Old Saxon: *smult

⇒ Old Saxon: smulto

Old Dutch: *smolt

Middle Dutch: smout

Dutch: smout (dialectal)

Old High German: *smolz

Middle High German: smolz

Old Norse: *smultr; *smultna (verb)

Old Swedish: smultna

Swedish: smulta, smylta (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, soften, make weak”).


ammōną

ammō (active first-person indicative singular)
ammǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ammōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
ammōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ammōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ammō (active imperative second-person singular)
ammōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ammōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ammōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ammō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ammōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ammōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ammōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ammōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ammōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ammōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ammōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ammōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ammōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ammōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ammōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ammōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ammōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ammōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ammōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ammōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ammōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ammōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ammōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ammōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ammōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
ammōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ammōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ammōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ammōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ammōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ammōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ammōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōndz (active participle present)
ammōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: ama

Icelandic: ama

Faroese: ama

Norwegian: ama, amma

From earlier paradigm *ammōþi ~ *amunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *am-nā́-ti ~ *am-un-ánti, iterative from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to insist, urge”).


stultaz

*stultaz (a-stem)

stultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stultini (dative masculine singular weak)
stultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stultini (dative neuter singular weak)
stultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *stolt (found in derivative styltan)

Old Frisian: stult, stolt

North Frisian: stolt

Saterland Frisian: stolt

Old Saxon: *stolt

Middle Low German: stolt

Low German: stolt

Frankish: *stult, *stolt; *stultatjan

Old Dutch: *stolt

Middle Dutch: stolt, stout

Dutch: stout

→ Danish: stovt

desc

→ Old French: estolt, estout, estot, estut; estoutie, estutie, estotie; estoutoier, estotier

Middle French: estout

French: stout (dialectal)

→ Middle English: stout; stoteye; stotaien, stotayen

English: stout; stoteye; stotay

→ French: stout

→ Old Occitan: estolt, estout

Occitan: estout

Old High German: stolz

Middle High German: stolz

German: stolz

Hunsrik: stols

Vilamovian: śtułc

Yiddish: שטאָלץ (shtolts)

Old Norse: stoltr

Icelandic: stoltur

Faroese: stoltur

Norwegian Bokmål: stolt

Norwegian Nynorsk: stolt

Old Swedish: stolter

Swedish: stolt

Danish: stolt

From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, stand”).