fūlijaną

fūlijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fūlijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fūlijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fūlīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fūlijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fūlī (active imperative second-person singular)
fūlijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fūlijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fūlīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fūlijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fūlijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fūlijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fūlijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fūlijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fūlijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fūlijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fūlijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fūlijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fūlijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fūlijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fūlijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fūlijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fūlīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fūlijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fūlīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fūlijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fūlijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fūlijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fūlijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fūlijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fūlijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fūlijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fūlidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fūlidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fūlidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fūlidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fūlidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fūlidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fūlidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fūlidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fūlidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fūlidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fūlidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fūlidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fūlidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fūlidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fūlidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fūlidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fūlijandz (active participle present)
fūlidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fūlijan
Old English: fȳlan
Middle English: fulen, fuilen, filen
English: file
Old Saxon: fūlian
Middle Low German: vü̂len
Old Dutch: *fūlen
Middle Dutch: vulen (merged with the descendant of *fūlēn)
Dutch: vuilen

Old Norse: *fýla

Icelandic: fýla

Jamtish: fýłe


þulāną

þulō (active first-person indicative singular)
þulaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
þulai (active imperative second-person singular)
þulāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þulaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þulāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þulāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þulōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þulāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þulāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þulāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þulānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þulaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þulaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þulānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þulānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þulānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þulānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þuladǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þuladēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þuladēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þuladēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þuladē (active indicative singular third-person)
þuladēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þuladēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þuladēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þuladēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þuladēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þuladēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þuladēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þuladēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þuladēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þuladēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þuladēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þulāndz (active participle present)
þuladaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn
Old English: þolian
Middle English: þolien
Scots: thole
English: thole
Old Frisian: tholia
Old Saxon: tholōn, tholoian, tholian
Middle Low German: dōlen
⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden
German Low German: dülden
Old Dutch: tholon
Middle Dutch: dōlen
Old High German: dolēn, dolōn
Middle High German: doln
Alemannic German: tole
German: dolen
Luxembourgish: dëllen
⇒ Old High German: dulten
Middle High German: dulden
German: dulden

Old Norse: þola
Icelandic: þola
Faroese: tola
Norwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole
Norwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja
Elfdalian: tuolå
Old Swedish: þola, þula
Swedish: tåla
Scanian: tula
Old Danish: tholæ
Danish: tåle
Norwegian Bokmål: tåle
Gutnish: tule

Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”).


harmāną

harmō (active first-person indicative singular)
harmaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
harmai (active imperative second-person singular)
harmāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
harmaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
harmāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
harmāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
harmōs (active dual first-person indicative)
harmāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
harmāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
harmāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
harmānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
harmaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
harmaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
harmānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
harmānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
harmānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
harmānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
harmadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
harmadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
harmadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
harmadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
harmadē (active indicative singular third-person)
harmadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
harmadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
harmadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
harmadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
harmadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
harmadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
harmadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
harmadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
harmadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
harmadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
harmadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
harmāndz (active participle present)
harmadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *harmēn
Old English: hearmian
Middle English: harmen
English: harm
Scots: hairm
Old High German: harmēn
Middle High German: harmen
→ Old French: hargnier (see there for further descendants)

From *harmaz (“harm, pain”) + *-āną or *harmaz (“painful, harmful”) + *-āną.


hangāną

hangō (active first-person indicative singular)
hangaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hangai (active imperative second-person singular)
hangāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hangaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hangāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hangāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hangōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hangāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hangāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hangāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hangānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hangaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hangaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hangānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hangānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hangānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hangānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hangadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hangadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hangadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hangadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hangadē (active indicative singular third-person)
hangadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hangadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hangadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hangadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hangadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hangadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hangadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hangadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hangadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hangadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hangadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hangāndz (active participle present)
hangadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hangēn
Old English: hangian, hongian
Middle English: hangen (merged with hōn)
English: hang
Scots: hangit (simple past of hing (“to execute using gallows”))
Old Frisian: hangia, hongia
Saterland Frisian: hongje
West Frisian: hingje
Old Saxon: hangon
Middle Low German: hangen
Low German: hangen
Old Dutch: hangon
Middle Dutch: hangen (merger with hān)
Dutch: hangen
Afrikaans: hang
Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: anga
Limburgish: hange
Old High German: hangēn
Middle High German: hangen
German: hängen (merger with hāhen and hengen)
Switzerland German: hangen
>? Cimbrian: hangan

Old Norse: hanga
Icelandic: hanga
Faroese: hanga
Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
Norwegian Bokmål: henge
Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)
Danish: hænge

q

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hāhān) (< *hanhāną, or a later alteration based on the homographic strong verb)


hartą

hartą (nominative singular)
hartō (nominative plural)
hartą (singular vocative)
hartō (plural vocative)
hartą (accusative singular)
hartō (accusative plural)
hartas (genitive singular)
hartis (genitive singular)
hartǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hartai (dative singular)
hartamaz (dative plural)
hartō (instrumental singular)
hartamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hart
Old Saxon: hart
Middle Low German: hart, hars
Old High German: harz
Middle High German: harz
German: Harz
→ Middle Dutch: hars, harst
Dutch: hars
Afrikaans: hars
→ Swedish: harts

Unknown. Theories include derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“heart”) or substrate origin (possibly related with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)).


hatāną

hatō (active first-person indicative singular)
hataisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hatai (active imperative second-person singular)
hatāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hataiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hatāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hatāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hatōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hatāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hatāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hatāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hatānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hataiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hataiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hatānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hatānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hatānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hatānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hatadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hatadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hatadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hatadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hatadē (active indicative singular third-person)
hatadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hatadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hatadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hatadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hatadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hatadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hatadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hatadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hatadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hatadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hatadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hatāndz (active participle present)
hatadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hatēn
Old English: hatian
Middle English: hatien, haten
English: hate
Scots: hate
Old Frisian: hatia
Saterland Frisian: haatje, hoatje; hasje
West Frisian: haetjen; haatsje
Old Saxon: hatōn
Middle Low German: hāten
German Low German: haten
Old Dutch: haton
Middle Dutch: hāten
Dutch: haten
Afrikaans: haat
Negerhollands: hat
Limburgish: hate
Old High German: hazzōn, hazzēn
Middle High German: hazzen
Cimbrian: haazan
German: hassen
→ Plautdietsch: hassen, haussen
Luxembourgish: haassen
Yiddish: האַסן (hasn)

Old Norse: hata

Icelandic: hata

Faroese: hata

Norn: hada

Norwegian Bokmål: hate

Norwegian Nynorsk: hate

Old Swedish: hata

Swedish: hata

Middle Danish: hadhe

Danish: hade

Gutnish: hate, hat', hata

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽 (hatān)


numþiz

numþiz (nominative singular)
numþīz (nominative plural)
numþi (singular vocative)
numþīz (plural vocative)
numþį (accusative singular)
numþinz (accusative plural)
numþīz (genitive singular)
numþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
numþī (dative singular)
numþimaz (dative plural)
numþī (instrumental singular)
numþimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *numþi
Old High German: numft
Middle High German: numft
(German: Vernunft)

Gothic: *𐌽𐌿𐌼𐍄𐍃 (*numts)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌼𐍄𐍃 (andanumts)


uznemaną

uznemō (active first-person indicative singular)
uznemaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uznemai (first-person indicative passive singular)
uznimizi (active indicative second-person singular)
uznemaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uznem (active imperative second-person singular)
uznemazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
uznemaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
uznimidi (active indicative singular third-person)
uznemai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uznemadau (active imperative singular third-person)
uznemadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
uznemaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
uznemōz (active dual first-person indicative)
uznemaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uznemadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uznemaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uznemadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
uznemamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
uznemaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uznemandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
uznemaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
uznimid (active indicative plural second-person)
uznemaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uznimid (active imperative plural second-person)
uznemandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
uznemaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
uznemandi (active indicative plural third-person)
uznemain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uznemandau (active imperative plural third-person)
uznemandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
uznemaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
uznam (active first-person indicative singular)
uznēmį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uznamt (active indicative second-person singular)
uznēmīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uznam (active indicative singular third-person)
uznēmī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uznēmū (active dual first-person indicative)
uznēmīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uznēmudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uznēmīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uznēmum (active first-person indicative plural)
uznēmīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uznēmud (active indicative plural second-person)
uznēmīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uznēmun (active indicative plural third-person)
uznēmīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uznemandz (active participle present)
uznumanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *uʀneman
Old English: āniman, ānyman
Middle English: ānimen (attested only in the past participle)
Old High German: irneman
Middle High German: ernëmen

Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (usniman)


finnaz

finnaz (nominative singular)
finnōz (nominative plural)
finnōs (nominative plural)
finn (singular vocative)
finnōz (plural vocative)
finnōs (plural vocative)
finną (accusative singular)
finnanz (accusative plural)
finnas (genitive singular)
finnis (genitive singular)
finnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
finnai (dative singular)
finnamaz (dative plural)
finnō (instrumental singular)
finnamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *Finn

Old English: Finn, Fin, Finnas pl
English: Fins

Old Norse: finnr, fiðr
Icelandic: Finnur
Faroese: finnur
Norwegian: finn
→ Danish: fin
Norwegian Bokmål: finn
Old Swedish: finne, finnar
Swedish: finne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: finne
→ German: Finne
Old Danish: fyndhæ
Danish: finne
Norwegian Bokmål: finne

→ Ancient Greek: Φίννος (Phínnos)

desc

→ Late Latin: Fennus, Finnus (Late Latin) (see there for further descendants)

Disputed; possible nominalization of unattested *finniz, from earlier *fēnþniz, vṛddhi gerundive of *fanþijaną (“to travel by foot, walk”).


rīpō

rīpō (nominative singular)
rīpôz (nominative plural)
rīpō (singular vocative)
rīpôz (plural vocative)
rīpǭ (accusative singular)
rīpōz (accusative plural)
rīpōz (genitive singular)
rīpǫ̂ (genitive plural)
rīpōi (dative singular)
rīpōmaz (dative plural)
rīpō (instrumental singular)
rīpōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *rīpu
Old Frisian: *rīpe
Saterland Frisian: rip, ripe
West Frisian: ryp
Old Dutch: *rīp
Middle Dutch: *rip
Dutch: rijp
Old High German: *rīfa
Middle High German: rīf

Old Norse: ríp

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, tear down”). Cognate with Latin rīpa (“bank, shore”).


rīpiz

rīpiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
rīpijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
rīpī (feminine nominative singular strong)
rīpijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
rīpį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
rīpijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
rīpijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
rīpijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
rīpijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
rīpijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
rīpį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
rīpijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
rīpijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
rīpīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
rīpijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
rīpijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
rīpijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
rīpijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
rīpīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
rīpijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
rīpijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
rīpijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
rīpijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
rīpijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
rīpijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
rīpijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
rīpijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
rīpijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
rīpijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
rīpijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
rīpijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
rīpijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
rīpijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
rīpijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
rīpijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
rīpijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
rīpijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
rīpijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
rīpijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
rīpijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
rīpijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
rīpijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
rīpijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
rīpijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
rīpīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
rīpijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
rīpijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
rīpijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
rīpīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
rīpijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
rīpīni (dative masculine singular weak)
rīpijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
rīpijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
rīpijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
rīpīni (dative neuter singular weak)
rīpijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
rīpīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
rīpijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
rīpijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
rīpijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
rīpīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
rīpijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *rīpī
Old English: rīpe
Middle English: ripe
English: ripe
Old Frisian: rīp
West Frisian: ryp
Old Saxon: rīpi
Middle Low German: rîpe
Low German: riep
Old Dutch: *rīpi
Middle Dutch: ripe
Dutch: rijp
Old High German: rīfi
Middle High German: rīfe
German: reif

Vṛddhi gerundive of *rīpaną (“to reap, harvest”).


stautijaną

stautijō (active first-person indicative singular)
stautijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stautijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stautīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stautijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stautī (active imperative second-person singular)
stautijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stautijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stautīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stautijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stautijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stautijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stautijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stautijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stautijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stautijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stautijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stautijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stautijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stautijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stautijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stautijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stautīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stautijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stautīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stautijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stautijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stautijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stautijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stautijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stautijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stautijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stautidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stautidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stautidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stautidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stautidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stautidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stautidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stautidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stautidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stautidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stautidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stautidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stautidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stautidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stautidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stautidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stautijandz (active participle present)
stautidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: steyta

Icelandic: steyta


stautōną

stautō (active first-person indicative singular)
stautǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stautōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
stautōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stautōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stautō (active imperative second-person singular)
stautōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stautōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stautōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stautō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stautōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stautōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stautōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stautōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stautōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stautōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stautōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stautōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stautōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stautōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stautōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stautōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stautōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stautōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stautōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stautōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stautōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stautōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stautōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stautōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stautōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stautōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stautōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stautōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stautōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stautōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stautōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
stautōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stautōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stautōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stautōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stautōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stautōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stautōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stautōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stautōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stautōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stautōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stautōndz (active participle present)
stautōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *stautōn
Old High German: *stōzōn
Middle High German: *stōzen
German: stoßen

Old Norse: stauta

Danish: støde

Icelandic: stauta

Norwegian: støte

Swedish: stöta


stautiz

stautiz (nominative singular)
stautīz (nominative plural)
stauti (singular vocative)
stautīz (plural vocative)
stautį (accusative singular)
stautinz (accusative plural)
stautīz (genitive singular)
stautijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stautī (dative singular)
stautimaz (dative plural)
stautī (instrumental singular)
stautimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *stauti
Old Frisian: stêt
Old Saxon: *stōt
Middle Low German: stôt
Old Dutch: *stōt
Middle Dutch: stôot
Dutch: stoot
Old High German: stōz
Middle High German: stōz
German: Stoß

Old Norse: steytr

Icelandic: steytur

Faroese: stoytur

Norwegian Nynorsk: støyt

Norwegian Bokmål: støt

Swedish: stöt

Danish: stød

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, to hit”).


waiþiz

waiþiz (nominative singular)
waiþīz (nominative plural)
waiþi (singular vocative)
waiþīz (plural vocative)
waiþį (accusative singular)
waiþinz (accusative plural)
waiþīz (genitive singular)
waiþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
waiþī (dative singular)
waiþimaz (dative plural)
waiþī (instrumental singular)
waiþimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: veiði

Icelandic: veiði

Norwegian Nynorsk: veide

From Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to desire; move toward; pursue”).


stammāną

stammō (active first-person indicative singular)
stammaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
stammai (active imperative second-person singular)
stammāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stammaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stammāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stammāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stammōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stammāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stammāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stammāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stammānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stammaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stammaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stammānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stammānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stammānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stammānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stammadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stammadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stammadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stammadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stammadē (active indicative singular third-person)
stammadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stammadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stammadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stammadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stammadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stammadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stammadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stammadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stammadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stammadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stammadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stammāndz (active participle present)
stammadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stammēn

Old High German: stammēn

Old Norse: stamma

Danish: stamme

Faroese: stama

Icelandic: stama

Norwegian Bokmål: stamme

Norwegian Nynorsk: stamma

Swedish: stamma


dūbijaną

dūbijō (active first-person indicative singular)
dūbijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dūbijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dūbīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
dūbijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dūbī (active imperative second-person singular)
dūbijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dūbijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūbīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dūbijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dūbijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dūbijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dūbijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dūbijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dūbijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dūbijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dūbijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dūbijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dūbijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dūbijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dūbijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dūbijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dūbīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dūbijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dūbīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dūbijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dūbijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dūbijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dūbijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dūbijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dūbijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dūbijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dūbidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dūbidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dūbidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dūbidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dūbidē (active indicative singular third-person)
dūbidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dūbidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dūbidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dūbidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dūbidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dūbidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dūbidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dūbidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dūbidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dūbidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dūbidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dūbijandz (active participle present)
dūbidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *dūbijan
Old English: dȳfan
Middle English: diven, duven
English: dive

Old Norse: dýfa

Icelandic: dýfa


wakāną

wakō (active first-person indicative singular)
wakaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
wakai (active imperative second-person singular)
wakāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wakaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wakāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wakāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wakōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wakāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wakāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wakāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wakānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wakaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wakaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wakānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wakānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wakānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wakānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wakadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wakadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wakadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wakadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wakadē (active indicative singular third-person)
wakadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wakadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wakadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wakadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wakadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wakadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wakadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wakadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wakadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wakadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wakadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wakāndz (active participle present)
wakadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wakēn
Old English: wacian
Middle English: wakien, waken
Scots: wauk, walk, wak, wake
English: wake
Old Frisian: wakia
Old Saxon: wakōn
Middle Low German: waken
Plautdietsch: wakjen
Old Dutch: wacon
Middle Dutch: wāken
Dutch: waken
Limburgish: wake
Old High German: wahhēn
Middle High German: wachēn
Cimbrian: bachan
German: wachen
Luxembourgish: waachen
Yiddish: וואַכן (vakhn)

Old Norse: vaka

Icelandic: vaka

Faroese: vaka

Norn: våga

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: våke, vake

Norwegian Nynorsk: vake, vaka

Old Swedish: vaka

Swedish: vaka

Old Danish: wakæ

Danish: våge

Elfdalian: wåkå

Gutnish: vake

Scanian: vaga

From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-. Equivalent to *wakaną (“to wake up”) + *-āną.


daliþō

daliþō (nominative singular)
daliþôz (nominative plural)
daliþō (singular vocative)
daliþôz (plural vocative)
daliþǭ (accusative singular)
daliþōz (accusative plural)
daliþōz (genitive singular)
daliþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
daliþōi (dative singular)
daliþōmaz (dative plural)
daliþō (instrumental singular)
daliþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: dæld

Icelandic: dæld

Faroese: deld

Danish: dæl

Norwegian Nynorsk: deld

Swedish: däld


helþaz

helþaz (nominative singular)
helþōz (nominative plural)
helþōs (nominative plural)
helþ (singular vocative)
helþōz (plural vocative)
helþōs (plural vocative)
helþą (accusative singular)
helþanz (accusative plural)
helþas (genitive singular)
hilþis (genitive singular)
helþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hilþai (dative singular)
helþamaz (dative plural)
helþō (instrumental singular)
helþamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *helþu

Old Saxon: *hiltha

Middle Low German: hilde

Old Norse: hjallr

Icelandic: hjallur

Faroese: hjallur

Swedish: hjälle

Norwegian: hjell

Danish: hjald

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip”).


hrunkǭ

hrunkǭ (nominative singular)
hrunkōniz (nominative plural)
hrunkǭ (singular vocative)
hrunkōniz (plural vocative)
hrunkōnų (accusative singular)
hrunkōnunz (accusative plural)
hrunkōniz (genitive singular)
hrunkōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrunkōni (dative singular)
hrunkōmaz (dative plural)
hrunkōnē (instrumental singular)
hrunkōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: hrukka

Icelandic: hrukka

Faroese: rukka

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”).


hulwiją

hulwiją (nominative singular)
hulwijō (nominative plural)
hulwiją (singular vocative)
hulwijō (plural vocative)
hulwiją (accusative singular)
hulwijō (accusative plural)
hulwijas (genitive singular)
hulwīs (genitive singular)
hulwijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hulwijai (dative singular)
hulwijamaz (dative plural)
hulwijō (instrumental singular)
hulwijamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hulwī

Old English: holh

Middle English: holgh

English: hollow

Old High German: huliwa, hulia f

Middle High German: hülwe, hulwe

desctree

Old Norse: hylr m
Icelandic: hylur
Faroese: hylur
Norwegian: høl, hyl
Danish: hyl, høl

From *hulaz, *hulhwaz (“hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip”).


kudilǭ

kudilǭ (nominative singular)
kudilōniz (nominative plural)
kudilǭ (singular vocative)
kudilōniz (plural vocative)
kudilōnų (accusative singular)
kudilōnunz (accusative plural)
kudilōniz (genitive singular)
kudilōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kudilōni (dative singular)
kudilōmaz (dative plural)
kudilōnē (instrumental singular)
kudilōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kudilā
Old English: cudele
Middle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell
English: cuttle
⇒ English: cuttlefish

Old Norse: *koðla

Norwegian Bokmål: kaule (or borrowed from Middle Low German)

Perhaps from *kuddô (“bag, sack”) + *-ilǭ (plant and animal suffix).


friþusamaz

friþusamaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
friþusamai (masculine nominative plural strong)
friþusamō (feminine nominative singular strong)
friþusamôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
friþusamą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
friþusamō (neuter nominative plural strong)
friþusamanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
friþusamanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
friþusamǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
friþusamōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
friþusamą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
friþusamō (accusative neuter plural strong)
friþusamas (genitive masculine singular strong)
friþusamis (genitive masculine singular strong)
friþusamaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
friþusamaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
friþusamaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
friþusamas (genitive neuter singular strong)
friþusamis (genitive neuter singular strong)
friþusamaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
friþusamammai (dative masculine singular strong)
friþusamaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
friþusamaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
friþusamaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
friþusamammai (dative neuter singular strong)
friþusamaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
friþusamanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
friþusamaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
friþusamaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
friþusamaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
friþusamanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
friþusamaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
friþusamô (masculine nominative singular weak)
friþusamaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
friþusamǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
friþusamōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
friþusamô (neuter nominative singular weak)
friþusamōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
friþusamanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
friþusamanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
friþusamōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
friþusamōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
friþusamô (accusative neuter singular weak)
friþusamōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
friþusaminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
friþusamanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
friþusamōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
friþusamōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
friþusaminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
friþusamanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
friþusamini (dative masculine singular weak)
friþusamammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
friþusamōni (dative feminine singular weak)
friþusamōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
friþusamini (dative neuter singular weak)
friþusamammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
friþusaminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
friþusamammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
friþusamōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
friþusamōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
friþusaminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
friþusamammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *friþusam
Old Saxon: *frithusam
Middle Low German: vrēdesam
⇒ Old Saxon: frithusamo
Old Dutch: *frithusam
Middle Dutch: vrēdesam
Dutch: vreedzaam
Old High German: fridusam
Middle High German: vridesam
German: friedsam

Old Norse: friðsamr

Faroese: friðsamur

Icelandic: friðsamur


krēbiz

krēbiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
krēbijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
krēbī (feminine nominative singular strong)
krēbijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
krēbį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
krēbijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
krēbijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
krēbijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
krēbijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
krēbijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
krēbį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
krēbijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
krēbijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
krēbīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
krēbijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
krēbijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
krēbijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
krēbijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
krēbīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
krēbijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
krēbijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
krēbijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
krēbijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
krēbijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
krēbijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
krēbijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
krēbijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
krēbijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
krēbijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
krēbijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
krēbijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
krēbijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
krēbijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
krēbijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
krēbijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
krēbijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
krēbijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
krēbijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
krēbijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
krēbijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
krēbijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
krēbijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
krēbijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
krēbijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
krēbīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
krēbijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
krēbijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
krēbijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
krēbīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
krēbijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
krēbīni (dative masculine singular weak)
krēbijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
krēbijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
krēbijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
krēbīni (dative neuter singular weak)
krēbijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
krēbīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
krēbijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
krēbijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
krēbijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
krēbīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
krēbijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: kræfr

Icelandic: kræfur

Norwegian: kræv (dialectal)

→? Proto-Slavic: *krěpъ (“strong”)

Old Church Slavonic: крѣпъ (krěpŭ)

Czech: křepý

Slovene: krepý

Serbo-Croatian: krȉjep

Uncertain; possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *krebaną, perhaps related to *krafjaną (“to demand”), *kraftuz (“strength, power”).


krafjaną

krafjō (active first-person indicative singular)
krafjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krafjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
krafisi (active indicative second-person singular)
krafjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krafi (active imperative second-person singular)
krafjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krafjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krafiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
krafjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krafjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
krafjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krafjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krafjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
krafjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krafjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krafjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krafjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krafjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krafjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krafjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krafjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krafiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
krafjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krafiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
krafjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krafjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krafjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
krafjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krafjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
krafjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krafjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krafidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
krafidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krafidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
krafidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krafidē (active indicative singular third-person)
krafidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krafidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
krafidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krafidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krafidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krafidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
krafidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krafidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
krafidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krafidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
krafidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krafjandz (active participle present)
krafidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *krafōn, *krafēn, *krabōn, *krabēn (class 2 weak)
Old English: crafian, crafiġean, cræfian
Middle English: craven, crave, cravyn, crawyn, krave
English: crave
Scots: crave
Yola: crave

Old Norse: krefja
Icelandic: krefja
Faroese: krevja
Norwegian Nynorsk: krevja, krevje
Old Swedish: kræfia, kræfiæ
Swedish: kräva
Danish: kræve
Norwegian Bokmål: kreve

Related to *kraftuz (“force, strength”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Umbrian Grabovio, *Grabo-, an Italic god of rocks and oak trees described in the Iguvine Tablets (see Ancient Greek γράβιον (grábion, “torch, brand”)). Pokorny suggests a connection to Albanian kërrabë and Proto-West Germanic *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“a hook, force”), extended form of *ger- (“to turn, wind”).

unk

unknown


kaldāną

kaldō (active first-person indicative singular)
kaldaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
kaldai (active imperative second-person singular)
kaldāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kaldaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kaldāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kaldāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kaldōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kaldāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kaldāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kaldāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kaldānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kaldaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kaldaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kaldānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kaldānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kaldānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kaldānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kaldadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kaldadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kaldadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kaldadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kaldadē (active indicative singular third-person)
kaldadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kaldadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kaldadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kaldadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kaldadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kaldadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kaldadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kaldadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kaldadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kaldadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kaldadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kaldāndz (active participle present)
kaldadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kaldēn
Old English: cealdian, *caldian
Middle English: colden, calden, chelden, kelden
English: cold
Yola: coale
Old Saxon: kaldōn
Middle Low German: kolden
Old Dutch: *kaldon
Middle Dutch: kouden
Dutch: kouden, kouwen
Old High German: kaltēn
Middle High German: kalten

Old Norse: kalda

Icelandic: kalda


þurzāną

þurzō (active first-person indicative singular)
þurzaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
þurzai (active imperative second-person singular)
þurzāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þurzaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þurzāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þurzāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þurzōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þurzāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þurzāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þurzāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þurzānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þurzaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þurzaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þurzānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þurzānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þurzānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þurzānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þurzadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þurzadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þurzadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þurzadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þurzadē (active indicative singular third-person)
þurzadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þurzadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þurzadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þurzadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þurzadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þurzadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þurzadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þurzadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þurzadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þurzadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þurzadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þurzāndz (active participle present)
þurzadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þorʀēn
Old Saxon: thorron
Old Dutch: *thorron
Middle Dutch: dorren
Dutch: dorren
Old High German: *dorrēn
Middle High German: dorren
German: dorren

Old Norse: *þurra

Old Swedish: *þurra, *þorra

Swedish: torra


aþuliją

aþuliją (nominative singular)
aþulijō (nominative plural)
aþuliją (singular vocative)
aþulijō (plural vocative)
aþuliją (accusative singular)
aþulijō (accusative plural)
aþulijas (genitive singular)
aþulīs (genitive singular)
aþulijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
aþulijai (dative singular)
aþulijamaz (dative plural)
aþulijō (instrumental singular)
aþulijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: ǫðli

Icelandic: öðli

Related to *aþalą (“nature; nobility, race”).


blasį̄

blasį̄ (nominative singular)
blasīniz (nominative plural)
blasį̄ (singular vocative)
blasīniz (plural vocative)
blasīnų (accusative singular)
blasīnunz (accusative plural)
blasīniz (genitive singular)
blasīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
blasīni (dative singular)
blasīmaz (dative plural)
blasīnē (instrumental singular)
blasīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *blasī
Old Frisian: *blase, *blese
Saterland Frisian: Blässe, Bläs
West Frisian: blês m or f
Old Saxon: *blasi
Middle Low German: blesse, bles
German Low German: Blesse, Bless
Old Dutch: *blasi
Middle Dutch: blasse, bles
Dutch: bles
Old High German: *blasī, *blasi
Middle High German: blasse
German: (archaic) Blasse, Blesse

Old Norse: blesi

Icelandic: blesi

Danish: blis

Norwegian Bokmål: bles

Norwegian Nynorsk: bles

Swedish: bläs

→? English: blaze

blaze, white marking on the forehead (of animals, esp. horses)


blasaz

*blasaz (a-stem)

blasaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
blasai (masculine nominative plural strong)
blasō (feminine nominative singular strong)
blasôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
blasą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
blasō (neuter nominative plural strong)
blasanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
blasanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
blasǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
blasōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
blasą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
blasō (accusative neuter plural strong)
blasas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
blasaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
blasaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
blasaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
blasas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
blasaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
blasammai (dative masculine singular strong)
blasaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
blasaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
blasaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
blasammai (dative neuter singular strong)
blasaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
blasanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
blasaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
blasaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
blasaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
blasanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
blasaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
blasô (masculine nominative singular weak)
blasaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
blasǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
blasōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
blasô (neuter nominative singular weak)
blasōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
blasanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
blasanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
blasōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
blasōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
blasô (accusative neuter singular weak)
blasōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
blasiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
blasanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
blasōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
blasōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
blasiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
blasanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
blasini (dative masculine singular weak)
blasammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
blasōni (dative feminine singular weak)
blasōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
blasini (dative neuter singular weak)
blasammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
blasinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
blasammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
blasōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
blasōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
blasinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
blasammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *blas
Old Saxon: blas
⇒ Middle Low German: vorblassen, vörblassen, vörblessen
Old High German: blas
Middle High German: blas
German: blass, blaß (superseded)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny, white”).

der

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


swōpōną

swōpō (active first-person indicative singular)
swōpǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swōpōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
swōpōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
swōpōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swōpō (active imperative second-person singular)
swōpōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swōpōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swōpōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swōpō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swōpōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swōpōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swōpōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swōpōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swōpōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swōpōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swōpōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swōpōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swōpōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swōpōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swōpōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swōpōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swōpōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swōpōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swōpōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swōpōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swōpōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swōpōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swōpōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōpōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swōpōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swōpōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swōpōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swōpōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swōpōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swōpōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swōpōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
swōpōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swōpōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swōpōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swōpōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swōpōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swōpōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swōpōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swōpōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swōpōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swōpōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swōpōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōpōndz (active participle present)
swōpōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *swōpōn

Old English: *swōpe, *swōpu

desc

⇒ Old English: geswōpe f (“filth, rubbish”)

Old Norse: sópa

Icelandic: sópa


warginī

warginī (nominative singular)
warginjôz (nominative plural)
warginī (singular vocative)
warginjôz (plural vocative)
warginjǭ (accusative singular)
warginjōz (accusative plural)
warginjōz (genitive singular)
warginjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
warginjōi (dative singular)
warginjōmaz (dative plural)
warginjō (instrumental singular)
warginjōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wargini
Old English: wierġen

Old Norse: vargynja

Icelandic: vargynja


þunrōną

þunrō (active first-person indicative singular)
þunrǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þunrōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þunrōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þunrōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þunrō (active imperative second-person singular)
þunrōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þunrōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þunrōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þunrō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þunrōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þunrōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þunrōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þunrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þunrōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þunrōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þunrōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þunrōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þunrōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þunrōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þunrōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þunrōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þunrōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þunrōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þunrōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þunrōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þunrōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þunrōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þunrōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þunrōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þunrōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þunrōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þunrōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þunrōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þunrōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þunrōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þunrōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þunrōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þunrōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þunrōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þunrōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þunrōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þunrōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þunrōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þunrōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þunrōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þunrōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þunrōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þunrōndz (active participle present)
þunrōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þunrōn
Old English: þunrian
Middle English: thonder
English: thunder
Old Saxon: *thonarōn
Middle Low German: donern
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dundre
→ Norwegian Bokmål: dundre
→ Swedish: dundra
Old Dutch: *thonaron
Middle Dutch: donren, donneren, donderen
Dutch: donderen
Old High German: donarōn
Middle High German: donnern
German: donnern

Old Norse: *þonara

Norwegian: tora


talōną

talō (active first-person indicative singular)
talǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
talōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
talōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
talōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
talō (active imperative second-person singular)
talōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
talōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
talōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
talō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
talōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
talōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
talōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
talōs (active dual first-person indicative)
talōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
talōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
talōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
talōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
talōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
talōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
talōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
talōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
talōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
talōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
talōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
talōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
talōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
talōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
talōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
talōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
talōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
talōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
talōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
talōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
talōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
talōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
talōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
talōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
talōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
talōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
talōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
talōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
talōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
talōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
talōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
talōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
talōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
talōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
talōndz (active participle present)
talōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *talōn
Old English: talian
Middle English: talien, talen
English: tale
Scots: tale, tail
Old Frisian: talia
Old Saxon: talōn
Middle Low German: talen
Old Dutch: *talon
Middle Dutch: talen
Dutch: talen
Limburgish: tale
Old High German: zalōn
Middle High German: zalen
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: zaln
Mòcheno: zoln
German: zahlen

Old Norse: tala

Icelandic: tala

Faroese: tala

Norwegian Nynorsk: tala, tale

Norwegian Bokmål: tale

Old Swedish: tala

Swedish: tala

Danish: tale

Gutnish: talä

Jamtish: tæla

From Proto-Indo-European *del-, *dol- (“to aim, calculate, adjust”). Equivalent to *talō (“narration, calculation”) + *-ōną.


talmōną

talmō (active first-person indicative singular)
talmǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
talmōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
talmōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
talmōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
talmō (active imperative second-person singular)
talmōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
talmōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
talmōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
talmō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
talmōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
talmōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
talmōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
talmōs (active dual first-person indicative)
talmōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
talmōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
talmōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
talmōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
talmōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
talmōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
talmōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
talmōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
talmōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
talmōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
talmōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
talmōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
talmōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
talmōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
talmōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
talmōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
talmōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
talmōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
talmōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
talmōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
talmōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
talmōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
talmōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
talmōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
talmōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
talmōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
talmōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
talmōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
talmōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
talmōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
talmōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
talmōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
talmōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
talmōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
talmōndz (active participle present)
talmōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *talmōn
Old English: *talmian
Middle English: talmen
Old Saxon: *talmōn
Middle Low German: talmen
Old Dutch: *talmon
Middle Dutch: talmen
Dutch: talmen

Old Norse: talma

Faroese: talma

Icelandic: tálma

Norwegian Nynorsk: talma

Old Danish: talme

Unclear, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *dьliti.


stampōną

stampō (active first-person indicative singular)
stampǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stampōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
stampōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stampōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stampō (active imperative second-person singular)
stampōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stampōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stampōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stampō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stampōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stampōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stampōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stampōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stampōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stampōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stampōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stampōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stampōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stampōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stampōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stampōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stampōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stampōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stampōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stampōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stampōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stampōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stampōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stampōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stampōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stampōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stampōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stampōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stampōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stampōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stampōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
stampōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stampōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stampōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stampōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stampōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stampōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stampōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stampōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stampōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stampōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stampōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stampōndz (active participle present)
stampōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stampōn

Old English: *stampian

Middle English: stampen

English: stamp

Old Saxon: *stampōn

Middle Low German: stampen

Old Dutch: *stampon
Middle Dutch: stampen
Dutch: stampen
Berbice Creole Dutch: tambu
Negerhollands: stamp, stam
Skepi Creole Dutch: stamp
→ Papiamentu: stamp (dated)

Old High German: stampfōn

Middle High German: stampfen

German: stampfen

Old Norse: stappa, stampa

Icelandic: stappa

Faroese: stappa

Norwegian Nynorsk: stappa, stappe

Norwegian Bokmål: stappe

Elfdalian: stappa

Swedish: stampa

Danish: stampe

Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stampjan)

→ Old Occitan: estampir

→ Catalan: estampir

From Pre-Germanic *stompnéh₂-, an o-grade iterative possibly related to *stapjaną, *stappōną (“to step”).


nautijaną

nautijō (active first-person indicative singular)
nautijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
nautijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
nautīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
nautijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nautī (active imperative second-person singular)
nautijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
nautijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nautīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
nautijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
nautijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
nautijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
nautijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nautijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
nautijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
nautijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nautijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
nautijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
nautijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
nautijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
nautijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
nautijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
nautīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
nautijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
nautīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
nautijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
nautijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nautijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
nautijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
nautijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
nautijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
nautijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nautidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
nautidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
nautidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
nautidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nautidē (active indicative singular third-person)
nautidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
nautidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
nautidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
nautidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nautidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
nautidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
nautidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
nautidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
nautidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
nautidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
nautidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
nautijandz (active participle present)
nautidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *nautijan

Old Frisian: nēta

Old Norse: neyta

Icelandic: neyta

→ Proto-Finnic: *nauttidak (see there for further descendants)

From *neutaną (“to use, enjoy”) + *-janą.


wurdōną

wurdō (active first-person indicative singular)
wurdǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wurdōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
wurdōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
wurdōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wurdō (active imperative second-person singular)
wurdōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wurdōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wurdōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wurdō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wurdōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wurdōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wurdōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wurdōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wurdōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wurdōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wurdōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wurdōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wurdōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wurdōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wurdōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wurdōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
wurdōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wurdōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wurdōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wurdōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wurdōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wurdōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wurdōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wurdōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wurdōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wurdōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wurdōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wurdōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wurdōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wurdōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wurdōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
wurdōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wurdōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wurdōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wurdōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wurdōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wurdōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wurdōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wurdōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wurdōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wurdōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wurdōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wurdōndz (active participle present)
wurdōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wordōn
Old English: wordian
Middle English: worden
English: word
Old High German: *wortōn
Middle High German: worten

Old Norse: orða

Icelandic: orða

Swedish: orda


wakrōną

wakrō (active first-person indicative singular)
wakrǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wakrōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
wakrōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
wakrōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wakrō (active imperative second-person singular)
wakrōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wakrōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wakrōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wakrō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wakrōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wakrōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wakrōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wakrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wakrōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wakrōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wakrōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wakrōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wakrōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wakrōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wakrōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wakrōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
wakrōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wakrōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wakrōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wakrōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wakrōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wakrōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wakrōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wakrōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wakrōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wakrōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wakrōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wakrōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wakrōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wakrōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wakrōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
wakrōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wakrōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wakrōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wakrōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wakrōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wakrōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wakrōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wakrōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wakrōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wakrōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wakrōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wakrōndz (active participle present)
wakrōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wakkrōn
Old Frisian: wekkria
⇒ West Frisian: oanwakkerje
Old Saxon: *wakkaron
Middle Low German: *wackeren
⇒ Middle Low German: vörwackeren
Old Dutch: *wakkaron
Middle Dutch: wackeren
Dutch: wakkeren
⇒ Dutch: aanwakkeren
Old High German: *wakkarōn
⇒ Old High German: irwakkarōn
Middle High German: erwackeren

Old Norse: vakra

Icelandic: vakra


unnutiz

unnutiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unnutjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unnutī (feminine nominative singular strong)
unnutjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unnutį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unnutjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unnutjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unnutjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unnutjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unnutjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unnutį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unnutjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unnutjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
unnutis (genitive masculine singular strong)
unnutjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unnutjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unnutjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unnutjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
unnutis (genitive neuter singular strong)
unnutjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unnutjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unnutjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unnutjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unnutjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unnutjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unnutjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unnutjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unnutjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unnutjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unnutjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unnutjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unnutjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
unnutjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
unnutjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
unnutjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
unnutjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
unnutjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
unnutjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
unnutjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
unnutjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
unnutjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
unnutjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
unnutjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
unnutjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
unnutiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
unnutjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
unnutjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
unnutjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
unnutiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
unnutjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
unnutini (dative masculine singular weak)
unnutjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
unnutjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
unnutjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
unnutini (dative neuter singular weak)
unnutjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
unnutinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
unnutjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
unnutjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
unnutjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
unnutinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
unnutjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *unnuti
Old English: unnytt
Old Frisian: unnett
Old High German: unnuzzi
Middle High German: unnutze
German: unnütz

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (unnuts)


wundōną

wundō (active first-person indicative singular)
wundǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wundōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
wundōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
wundōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wundō (active imperative second-person singular)
wundōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wundōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wundōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wundō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wundōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wundōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wundōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wundōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wundōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wundōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wundōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wundōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wundōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wundōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wundōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wundōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
wundōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wundōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wundōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wundōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wundōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wundōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wundōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wundōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wundōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wundōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wundōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wundōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wundōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wundōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wundōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
wundōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wundōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wundōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wundōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wundōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wundōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wundōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wundōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wundōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wundōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wundōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wundōndz (active participle present)
wundōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wundōn
Old English: wundian
Middle English: wunden
English: wound
Old Frisian: wundia
West Frisian: wûnje
Old Saxon: *wundōn
Middle Low German: wunden, wonden
Old Dutch: *wundon
Middle Dutch: wonden
Dutch: wonden
Old High German: wuntōn
Middle High German: wunden

Old Norse: unda

Icelandic: unda

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn)

From *wundō (“wound”) + *-ōną or *wundaz (“wounded”) + *-ōną.


stīrāną

stīrō (active first-person indicative singular)
stīraisi (active indicative second-person singular)
stīrai (active imperative second-person singular)
stīrāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stīraiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stīrāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stīrāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stīrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stīrāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stīrāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stīrāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stīrānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stīraiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stīraiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stīrānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stīrānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stīrānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stīrānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stīradǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stīradēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stīradēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stīradēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stīradē (active indicative singular third-person)
stīradēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stīradēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stīradēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stīradēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stīradēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stīradēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stīradēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stīradēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stīradēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stīradēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stīradēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stīrāndz (active participle present)
stīradaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stīrēn

Old Saxon: *stīrōn

Middle Low German: stīren

Old High German: *stīrēn

Middle High German: *stīren

German: stieren

Old Norse: stira

Danish: stirre

Icelandic: stira

Norwegian Bokmål: stirre

Norwegian Nynorsk: stira

Swedish: stirra

From *stīraz (“stiff, motionless”) + *-āną.


lukkōną

lukkō (active first-person indicative singular)
lukkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lukkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
lukkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
lukkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lukkō (active imperative second-person singular)
lukkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
lukkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lukkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
lukkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lukkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
lukkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
lukkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lukkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
lukkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lukkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lukkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lukkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
lukkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
lukkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lukkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
lukkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
lukkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
lukkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lukkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
lukkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
lukkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lukkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
lukkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lukkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
lukkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
lukkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lukkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
lukkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lukkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
lukkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lukkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
lukkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lukkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
lukkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lukkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lukkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lukkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
lukkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lukkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
lukkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lukkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
lukkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lukkōndz (active participle present)
lukkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *lokkōn
Old English: *loccian
⇒ Old English: aloccian
⇒ Old English: ġeloccian
Old Frisian: *lokia
West Frisian: lokje
Old Saxon: *lokkōn
Middle Low German: locken
Old Dutch: *loccon
Middle Dutch: locken
Dutch: lokken
Old High German: lockōn, lohhōn
Middle High German: locken
German: locken

Old Norse: lokka

Elfdalian: lukka

Danish: lokke

Faroese: lokka

Icelandic: lokka

Norwegian Nynorsk: lokke, lokka

Norwegian Bokmål: lokke

Unclear, possibly related to *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.
Or possibly a zero-grade iterative related to Lithuanian lùnginti (“to allure”).


reudaz

reudōzô (comparative)
reudōstaz (superlative)
reudaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
riudai (masculine nominative plural strong)
reudō (feminine nominative singular strong)
reudôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
reudą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
reudō (neuter nominative plural strong)
reudanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
reudanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
reudǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
reudōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
reudą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
reudō (accusative neuter plural strong)
reudas (genitive masculine singular strong)
riudis (genitive masculine singular strong)
riudaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
riudaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
riudaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
reudas (genitive neuter singular strong)
riudis (genitive neuter singular strong)
riudaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
reudammai (dative masculine singular strong)
riudaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
riudaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
riudaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
reudammai (dative neuter singular strong)
riudaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
reudanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
riudaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
riudaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
riudaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
reudanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
riudaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
reudô (masculine nominative singular weak)
reudaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
reudǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
reudōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
reudô (neuter nominative singular weak)
reudōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
reudanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
reudanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
reudōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
reudōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
reudô (accusative neuter singular weak)
reudōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
riudiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
reudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
reudōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
reudōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
riudiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
reudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
riudini (dative masculine singular weak)
reudammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
reudōni (dative feminine singular weak)
reudōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
riudini (dative neuter singular weak)
reudammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
riudinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
reudammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
reudōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
reudōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
riudinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
reudammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *reud

Old English: rēod

Old Norse: rjóðr

Icelandic: rjóður

Gothic: *𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*riuþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (gariuþs)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


sigiþiz

sigiþiz (nominative singular)
sigiþīz (nominative plural)
sigiþi (singular vocative)
sigiþīz (plural vocative)
sigiþį (accusative singular)
sigiþinz (accusative plural)
sigiþīz (genitive singular)
sigiþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sigiþī (dative singular)
sigiþimaz (dative plural)
sigiþī (instrumental singular)
sigiþimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sigiþī, *sigþī (late)
Old English: sigþe, sigdi, sīþe m
Middle English: sithe, sythe
English: scythe
Scots: sithe, scythe
Old Frisian: *sichte, *sīthe
Saterland Frisian: Sied m
West Frisian: sichte
Old Saxon: *sigitha, *sigtha, *sihta
Middle Low German: sigde, sichte, segede, sicht f
German Low German: Sichte, Sicht
Old Dutch: *sigitha, *sigtha, *sihta
Middle Dutch: sichte f
Dutch: zicht
→ West Frisian: zicht

Old Norse: sigðr; sigðir (“sword”)

Icelandic: sigður

Norwegian Nynorsk: sigd


sehwǭ

sehwǭ (nominative singular)
sehwōniz (nominative plural)
sehwǭ (singular vocative)
sehwōniz (plural vocative)
sehwōnų (accusative singular)
sehwōnunz (accusative plural)
sehwōniz (genitive singular)
sehwōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sehwōni (dative singular)
sehwōmaz (dative plural)
sehwōnē (instrumental singular)
sehwōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sehwā
Old English: sēo, sēa, sīo f or m
Old Frisian: siā m
Old Saxon: seha
Old Saxon: seho, sio m
Middle Low German: sên, sênt
German Low German: Sehn
Old Dutch: sia
Old High German: seha

Old Norse: *sjá

⇒ Old Norse: ásjá

Icelandic: ásjá

⇒ Old Norse: skuggsjá

⇒ Old Norse: umsjá

Icelandic: umsjá

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).


krinkaną

krinkō (active first-person indicative singular)
krinkaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krinkai (first-person indicative passive singular)
krinkizi (active indicative second-person singular)
krinkaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krink (active imperative second-person singular)
krinkazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krinkaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krinkidi (active indicative singular third-person)
krinkai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krinkadau (active imperative singular third-person)
krinkadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krinkaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krinkōz (active dual first-person indicative)
krinkaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krinkadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krinkaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krinkadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krinkamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krinkaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krinkandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krinkaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krinkid (active indicative plural second-person)
krinkaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krinkid (active imperative plural second-person)
krinkandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krinkaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krinkandi (active indicative plural third-person)
krinkain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krinkandau (active imperative plural third-person)
krinkandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krinkaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krank (active first-person indicative singular)
krunkį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kranht (active indicative second-person singular)
krunkīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krank (active indicative singular third-person)
krunkī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krunkū (active dual first-person indicative)
krunkīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krunkudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krunkīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krunkum (active first-person indicative plural)
krunkīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krunkud (active indicative plural second-person)
krunkīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krunkun (active indicative plural third-person)
krunkīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krinkandz (active participle present)
krunkanaz (active participle past subjunctive)