safjaną

safjō (active first-person indicative singular)
safjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
safjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
safisi (active indicative second-person singular)
safjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
safi (active imperative second-person singular)
safjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
safjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
safiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
safjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
safjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
safjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
safjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
safjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
safjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
safjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
safjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
safjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
safjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
safjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
safjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
safjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
safiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
safjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
safiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
safjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
safjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
safjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
safjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
safjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
safjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
safjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sōf (active first-person indicative singular)
sōbį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sōft (active indicative second-person singular)
sōbīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sōf (active indicative singular third-person)
sōbī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sōbū (active dual first-person indicative)
sōbīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sōbudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sōbīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sōbum (active first-person indicative plural)
sōbīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sōbud (active indicative plural second-person)
sōbīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sōbun (active indicative plural third-person)
sōbīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
safjandz (active participle present)
sabanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Saxon: anseffian, biseffian

Old High German: intseffen

Middle High German: entseben

From pre-Germanic *sh̥́₁p-ye-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p-. Related to Latin sapiō.


unlēdaz

*unlēdaz (a-stem)

unlēdaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unlēdai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unlēdō (feminine nominative singular strong)
unlēdôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unlēdą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unlēdō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unlēdanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unlēdanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unlēdǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unlēdōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unlēdą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unlēdō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unlēdas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
unlēdaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unlēdaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unlēdaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unlēdas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
unlēdaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unlēdammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unlēdaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unlēdaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unlēdaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unlēdammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unlēdaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unlēdanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unlēdaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unlēdaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unlēdaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unlēdanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unlēdaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
unlēdô (masculine nominative singular weak)
unlēdaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
unlēdǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
unlēdōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
unlēdô (neuter nominative singular weak)
unlēdōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
unlēdanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
unlēdanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
unlēdōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
unlēdōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
unlēdô (accusative neuter singular weak)
unlēdōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
unlēdiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
unlēdanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
unlēdōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
unlēdōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
unlēdiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
unlēdanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
unlēdini (dative masculine singular weak)
unlēdammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
unlēdōni (dative feminine singular weak)
unlēdōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
unlēdini (dative neuter singular weak)
unlēdammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
unlēdinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
unlēdammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
unlēdōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
unlēdōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
unlēdinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
unlēdammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unlād
Old English: unlǣd, unlǣde
Middle English: unlede
Old High German: unlāt

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃 (unlēþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹 (unlēdi)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaunlēdjan)


stinganą

stingō (active first-person indicative singular)
stingaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stingai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stingizi (active indicative second-person singular)
stingaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sting (active imperative second-person singular)
stingazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stingaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stingidi (active indicative singular third-person)
stingai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stingadau (active imperative singular third-person)
stingadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stingaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stingōz (active dual first-person indicative)
stingaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stingadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stingaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stingadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stingamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stingaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stingandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stingaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stingid (active indicative plural second-person)
stingaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stingid (active imperative plural second-person)
stingandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stingaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stingandi (active indicative plural third-person)
stingain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stingandau (active imperative plural third-person)
stingandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stingaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stang (active first-person indicative singular)
stungį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stanht (active indicative second-person singular)
stungīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stang (active indicative singular third-person)
stungī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stungū (active dual first-person indicative)
stungīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stungudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stungīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stungum (active first-person indicative plural)
stungīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stungud (active indicative plural second-person)
stungīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stungun (active indicative plural third-person)
stungīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stingandz (active participle present)
stunganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stingan
Old English: stingan
Middle English: stingen
English: sting
Scots: sting
Old High German: stingan

Old Norse: stinga

Icelandic: stinga

Faroese: stinga

Norwegian Nynorsk: stinga

Swedish: stinga

Danish: stinge

Norwegian Bokmål: stinge

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)

From Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- (“to stick”).


harundą

harundą (nominative singular)
harundō (nominative plural)
harundą (singular vocative)
harundō (plural vocative)
harundą (accusative singular)
harundō (accusative plural)
harundas (genitive singular)
harundis (genitive singular)
harundǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harundai (dative singular)
harundamaz (dative plural)
harundō (instrumental singular)
harundamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: hǫrund n or f

Icelandic: hörund n

Norwegian: horung m (dialectical)

Old Swedish: harund m or f

Danish: harend

From unknown + *-undą (body part suffix); perhaps related to Proto-Italic *karō (“flesh, meat”).

unk

unknown


karjaną

karjō (active first-person indicative singular)
karjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
karjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
karisi (active indicative second-person singular)
karjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kari (active imperative second-person singular)
karjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
karjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kariþi (active indicative singular third-person)
karjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
karjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
karjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
karjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
karjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
karjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
karjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
karjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
karjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
karjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
karjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
karjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
karjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kariþ (active indicative plural second-person)
karjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kariþ (active imperative plural second-person)
karjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
karjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
karjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
karjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
karjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
karjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
karjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
karidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
karidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
karidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
karidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
karidē (active indicative singular third-person)
karidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
karidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
karidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
karidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
karidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
karidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
karidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
karidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
karidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
karidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
karidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
karjandz (active participle present)
karidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Saxon: kerian, keren

Middle Low German: kēren

Low German: keren, ankeren

Old Dutch: *keren, *kerren

desctree

Middle Dutch: kēren
Dutch: keren
Limburgish: kaere

desc

Old High German: kerien, kerren, cherjen, cherren

Middle High German: keren, kern

Cimbrian: khéeran

German: kehren

From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).


hwapjaną

hwapjō (active first-person indicative singular)
hwapjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwapjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hwapisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hwapjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwapi (active imperative second-person singular)
hwapjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hwapjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hwapiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hwapjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwapjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hwapjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hwapjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hwapjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hwapjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwapjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwapjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwapjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hwapjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hwapjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwapjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hwapjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hwapiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hwapjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwapiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hwapjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hwapjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hwapjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hwapjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwapjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hwapjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hwapjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hwapidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hwapidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwapidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hwapidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwapidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hwapidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwapidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hwapidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwapidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwapidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwapidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hwapidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwapidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hwapidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwapidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hwapidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwapjandz (active participle present)
hwapidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hwappjan
Old High German: *hwepfen, *wepfen
Middle High German: wepfen
⇒ Middle High German: ferwepfen, verwepfen

Gothic: *𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ƕapjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afƕapjan)

From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”).


raþjaną

raþjō (active first-person indicative singular)
raþjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raþjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
raþisi (active indicative second-person singular)
raþjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raþi (active imperative second-person singular)
raþjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
raþjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raþiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
raþjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raþjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
raþjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
raþjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raþjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
raþjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raþjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raþjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raþjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
raþjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
raþjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raþjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
raþjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
raþiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
raþjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raþiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
raþjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
raþjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raþjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
raþjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raþjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
raþjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
raþjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rōþ (active first-person indicative singular)
rōdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rōst (active indicative second-person singular)
rōdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rōþ (active indicative singular third-person)
rōdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rōdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rōdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rōdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rōdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rōdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rōdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rōdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rōdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rōdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rōdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raþjandz (active participle present)
radanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaþjan)

From pre-Germanic *h₂rh̥́₁-t-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-. Related to Latin reor.


slindaną

slindō (active first-person indicative singular)
slindaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slindai (first-person indicative passive singular)
slindizi (active indicative second-person singular)
slindaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slind (active imperative second-person singular)
slindazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
slindaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
slindidi (active indicative singular third-person)
slindai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slindadau (active imperative singular third-person)
slindadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
slindaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
slindōz (active dual first-person indicative)
slindaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slindadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slindaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slindadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
slindamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
slindaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slindandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
slindaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
slindid (active indicative plural second-person)
slindaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slindid (active imperative plural second-person)
slindandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
slindaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
slindandi (active indicative plural third-person)
slindain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slindandau (active imperative plural third-person)
slindandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
slindaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sland (active first-person indicative singular)
slundį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slanst (active indicative second-person singular)
slundīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sland (active indicative singular third-person)
slundī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slundū (active dual first-person indicative)
slundīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slundudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slundīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slundum (active first-person indicative plural)
slundīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slundud (active indicative plural second-person)
slundīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slundun (active indicative plural third-person)
slundīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slindandz (active participle present)
slundanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *slindan
Old Frisian: *slinda
West Frisian: sline
Old Saxon: slindan
Middle Low German: slinden
Low German: slinden
Old Dutch: *slindan
Middle Dutch: slinden
Dutch: slinden (obsolete)
Old High German: slintan
Middle High German: slinden
German: schlinden

From Proto-Indo-European *slendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to creep, crawl”).


lakjaną

lakjō (active first-person indicative singular)
lakjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lakjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
lakisi (active indicative second-person singular)
lakjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
laki (active imperative second-person singular)
lakjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
lakjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lakiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
lakjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lakjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
lakjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
lakjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lakjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
lakjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lakjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lakjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lakjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
lakjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
lakjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lakjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
lakjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
lakiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
lakjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lakiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
lakjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
lakjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lakjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
lakjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lakjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
lakjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
lakjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lakidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
lakidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lakidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
lakidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lakidē (active indicative singular third-person)
lakidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lakidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
lakidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lakidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lakidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lakidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
lakidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lakidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
lakidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lakidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
lakidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lakjandz (active participle present)
lakidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *lakkjan
Old English: leċċan
Middle English: *lecchen, *lechen
English: leach
Old Frisian: *letza, lekka
Saterland Frisian: läkke
West Frisian: lekke
Old Saxon: *lekkian
Middle Low German: lecken, legkken
German Low German: lecken
→ Danish: lække
Norwegian Bokmål: lekke
Old Dutch: *lecken
Middle Dutch: lecken
Dutch: lekken
Old High German: lekken, lecken
Middle High German: lecken
German: lecken


fiþriją

fiþriją (nominative singular)
fiþrijō (nominative plural)
fiþriją (singular vocative)
fiþrijō (plural vocative)
fiþriją (accusative singular)
fiþrijō (accusative plural)
fiþrijas (genitive singular)
fiþrīs (genitive singular)
fiþrijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fiþrijai (dative singular)
fiþrijamaz (dative plural)
fiþrijō (instrumental singular)
fiþrijamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *fiþrī

Old English: fiþre, fiþere

Middle English: fither, fether (merged with descendant of Old English feþer)

Old Dutch: *gifithri

Middle Dutch: gevedere

Dutch: geveder

Old High German: *fidari, fedari

desc

Middle High German: *fidere, fider, vider

⇒ Middle High German: gefidere, gevidere, gevider

German: Gefieder

Old Norse: fiðri

Icelandic: fiðri, fiður

Faroese: fiðri

From the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).


brōþurbanô

brōþurbanô (nominative singular)
brōþurbananiz (nominative plural)
brōþurbanô (singular vocative)
brōþurbananiz (plural vocative)
brōþurbananų (accusative singular)
brōþurbananunz (accusative plural)
brōþurbaniniz (genitive singular)
brōþurbananǫ̂ (genitive plural)
brōþurbanini (dative singular)
brōþurbanammaz (dative plural)
brōþurbaninē (instrumental singular)
brōþurbanammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: brōþorbana

Old Norse: bróðurbani

Icelandic: bróðurbani


dagawerką

gem-decl-noun-table

*dagawerką (a-stem)

dagawerką (nominative singular)
dagawerkō (nominative plural)
dagawerką (singular vocative)
dagawerkō (plural vocative)
dagawerką (accusative singular)
dagawerkō (accusative plural)
dagawerkas (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
dagawerkǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dagawerkai (dative singular)
dagawerkamaz (dative plural)
dagawerkō (instrumental singular)
dagawerkamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *dagawerk

Old English: dæġweorc

Middle English: daywerk, daywork

English: daywork

Old Saxon: dagwerk

Middle Low German: dāgewerk, dachwerk

German Low German: Dagwark

Old Dutch: *dagawerk

Middle Dutch: dach werck

Dutch: dagwerk

Old High German: tagawerk

Middle High German: tagewerc, tagewerch

German: Tagewerk, Tagwerk

Old Norse: dagverk

Icelandic: dagverk

⇒ Icelandic: dagsverk

⇒ Swedish: dagsverke


blōþaraudaz

*blōþraudaz (a-stem)

blōþraudaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
blōþraudai (masculine nominative plural strong)
blōþraudō (feminine nominative singular strong)
blōþraudôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
blōþraudą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
blōþraudō (neuter nominative plural strong)
blōþraudanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
blōþraudanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
blōþraudǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
blōþraudōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
blōþraudą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
blōþraudō (accusative neuter plural strong)
blōþraudas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
blōþraudaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
blōþraudaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
blōþraudaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
blōþraudas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
blōþraudaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
blōþraudammai (dative masculine singular strong)
blōþraudaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
blōþraudaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
blōþraudaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
blōþraudammai (dative neuter singular strong)
blōþraudaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
blōþraudanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
blōþraudaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
blōþraudaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
blōþraudaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
blōþraudanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
blōþraudaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
blōþraudô (masculine nominative singular weak)
blōþraudaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
blōþraudǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
blōþraudōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
blōþraudô (neuter nominative singular weak)
blōþraudōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
blōþraudanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
blōþraudanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
blōþraudōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
blōþraudōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
blōþraudô (accusative neuter singular weak)
blōþraudōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
blōþraudiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
blōþraudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
blōþraudōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
blōþraudōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
blōþraudiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
blōþraudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
blōþraudini (dative masculine singular weak)
blōþraudammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
blōþraudōni (dative feminine singular weak)
blōþraudōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
blōþraudini (dative neuter singular weak)
blōþraudammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
blōþraudinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
blōþraudammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
blōþraudōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
blōþraudōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
blōþraudinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
blōþraudammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desc

Proto-West Germanic: *blōþaraud, *blōdaraud, *blōdraud

Old English: blōdrēad

Middle English: blodread, blodred

English: blood-red, bloodred

Scots: blude-rede, blude-reid

Old Frisian: *blōdrād

Saterland Frisian: bloudrood

West Frisian: bloedread

Old Saxon: *blōdrōd

Middle Low German: blôtrôt

Low German: bloodrood

Old Dutch: *bluotrōt

Middle Dutch: bloetroot

Dutch: bloedrood

Old High German: bluotrōt

Middle High German: bluotrōt

German: blutrot

Old Norse: blóðrauðr

Icelandic: blóðrauður

Faroese: blóðreyður

Norwegian: blodrød

Swedish: blodröd

Danish: blodrød

/ˈblɔː.θɑ.ˌrɑu̯.ðɑz/


grasagrōniz

grasagrōniz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grasagrōnijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grasagrōnī (feminine nominative singular strong)
grasagrōnijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grasagrōnį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grasagrōnijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grasagrōnijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grasagrōnijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grasagrōnijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grasagrōnijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grasagrōnį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grasagrōnijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grasagrōnijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
grasagrōnīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
grasagrōnijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grasagrōnijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grasagrōnijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grasagrōnijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
grasagrōnīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
grasagrōnijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grasagrōnijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grasagrōnijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grasagrōnijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grasagrōnijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grasagrōnijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grasagrōnijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grasagrōnijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grasagrōnijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grasagrōnijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grasagrōnijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grasagrōnijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grasagrōnijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grasagrōnijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grasagrōnijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grasagrōnijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grasagrōnijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grasagrōnijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grasagrōnijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grasagrōnijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grasagrōnīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grasagrōnijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grasagrōnijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grasagrōnijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grasagrōnīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grasagrōnijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grasagrōnīni (dative masculine singular weak)
grasagrōnijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grasagrōnijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grasagrōnijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grasagrōnīni (dative neuter singular weak)
grasagrōnijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grasagrōnīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grasagrōnijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grasagrōnijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grasagrōnijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grasagrōnīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grasagrōnijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *grasagrōnī

Old English: græsgrēne, gærsgrēne

Middle English: grasgrene, gres-grene

English: grass-green

Old Frisian: *gersgrēne

Saterland Frisian: gäärsgräin

West Frisian: gersgrien

Old Dutch: *grasagruoni, *grasgruoni

Middle Dutch: grasgroene

Dutch: grasgroen

Old High German: *grasagruoni

Middle High German: grasegrüene, grasgrüene

German: grasgrün

Old Norse: grasgrœnn

Danish: græsgrøn

Icelandic: grasgrænn

Norwegian: gressgrønn

Swedish: gräsgrön


harjawegaz

harjawegaz (nominative singular)
harjawegōz (nominative plural)
harjawegōs (nominative plural)
harjaweg (singular vocative)
harjawegōz (plural vocative)
harjawegōs (plural vocative)
harjawegą (accusative singular)
harjaweganz (accusative plural)
harjawegas (genitive singular)
harjawigis (genitive singular)
harjawegǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harjawigai (dative singular)
harjawegamaz (dative plural)
harjawegō (instrumental singular)
harjawegamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hereweġ

Old Frisian: herewei

Old High German: *heriweg

Middle High German: herwec

German: Heerweg (archaic)

Old Norse: hervegr

Icelandic: hervegur


halbadaudaz

*halbadaudaz (a-stem)

halbadaudaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
halbadaudai (masculine nominative plural strong)
halbadaudō (feminine nominative singular strong)
halbadaudôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
halbadaudą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
halbadaudō (neuter nominative plural strong)
halbadaudanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
halbadaudanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
halbadaudǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
halbadaudōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
halbadaudą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
halbadaudō (accusative neuter plural strong)
halbadaudas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
halbadaudaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
halbadaudaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
halbadaudaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
halbadaudas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
halbadaudaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
halbadaudammai (dative masculine singular strong)
halbadaudaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
halbadaudaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
halbadaudaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
halbadaudammai (dative neuter singular strong)
halbadaudaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
halbadaudanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
halbadaudaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
halbadaudaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
halbadaudaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
halbadaudanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
halbadaudaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
halbadaudô (masculine nominative singular weak)
halbadaudaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
halbadaudǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
halbadaudōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
halbadaudô (neuter nominative singular weak)
halbadaudōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
halbadaudanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
halbadaudanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
halbadaudōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
halbadaudōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
halbadaudô (accusative neuter singular weak)
halbadaudōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
halbadaudiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
halbadaudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
halbadaudōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
halbadaudōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
halbadaudiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
halbadaudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
halbadaudini (dative masculine singular weak)
halbadaudammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
halbadaudōni (dative feminine singular weak)
halbadaudōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
halbadaudini (dative neuter singular weak)
halbadaudammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
halbadaudinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
halbadaudammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
halbadaudōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
halbadaudōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
halbadaudinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
halbadaudammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *halbadaud

Old English: healfdēad

Middle English: halfdede

English: halfdead

Old Frisian: *halfdād

West Frisian: healdea

Old Saxon: *halfdōd

Middle Low German: halfdôt

Low German: halvdood

Dutch: halfdood

Old High German: halbtōt

Middle High German: halptōt

German: halbtot

Old Norse: hálfdauðr

Danish: halvdød

Icelandic: hálfdauður

Norwegian: halvdød

Swedish: halvdöd


markalandą

gem-decl-noun-table

*markalandą (a-stem)

markalandą (nominative singular)
markalandō (nominative plural)
markalandą (singular vocative)
markalandō (plural vocative)
markalandą (accusative singular)
markalandō (accusative plural)
markalandas (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
markalandǫ̂ (genitive plural)
markalandai (dative singular)
markalandamaz (dative plural)
markalandō (instrumental singular)
markalandamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *markaland

Old English: mearcland

Old Norse: markland

Icelandic: markland


matibalgiz

matibalgiz (nominative singular)
matibalgīz (nominative plural)
matibalgi (singular vocative)
matibalgīz (plural vocative)
matibalgį (accusative singular)
matibalginz (accusative plural)
matibalgīz (genitive singular)
matibalgijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
matibalgī (dative singular)
matibalgimaz (dative plural)
matibalgī (instrumental singular)
matibalgimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: metebielġ

Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (matibalgs)


fadurgardaz

fadurgardaz (nominative singular)
fadurgardōz (nominative plural)
fadurgardōs (nominative plural)
fadurgard (singular vocative)
fadurgardōz (plural vocative)
fadurgardōs (plural vocative)
fadurgardą (accusative singular)
fadurgardanz (accusative plural)
fadurgardas (genitive singular)
fadurgardis (genitive singular)
fadurgardǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fadurgardai (dative singular)
fadurgardamaz (dative plural)
fadurgardō (instrumental singular)
fadurgardamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: fæderġeard

Old Norse: fǫðurgarðr

Icelandic: föðurgarður

Norwegian Nynorsk: fadergard

/ˈɸɑ.ður.ˌɣɑr.ðɑz/

From *fadēr + *gardaz. Compare a similar formation found in Sanskrit पितृगृह (pitṛgṛha, “house of the fathers, place of the dead”).


fadurbanô

fadurbanô (nominative singular)
fadurbananiz (nominative plural)
fadurbanô (singular vocative)
fadurbananiz (plural vocative)
fadurbananų (accusative singular)
fadurbananunz (accusative plural)
fadurbaniniz (genitive singular)
fadurbananǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fadurbanini (dative singular)
fadurbanammaz (dative plural)
fadurbaninē (instrumental singular)
fadurbanammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: fǫðurbani

Icelandic: föðurbani

Faroese: faðirbani

/ˈɸɑ.ður.ˌbɑ.nɔːː/

From *fadēr + *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥-gʷʰon-ō, ultimately from *ph₂tḗr (“father”) + *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πατροφόνος (patrophónos), πατροφονεύς (patrophoneús), Sanskrit पितृहन् (pitṛhan).

com

(North Germanic) father-slayer, patricide


singrōniz

*singrōniz (i-stem)

singrōniz (masculine nominative singular strong)
singrōnijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
singrōnī (feminine nominative singular strong)
singrōnijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
singrōni (neuter nominative singular strong)
singrōnijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
singrōnijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
singrōnijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
singrōnijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
singrōnijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
singrōni (accusative neuter singular strong)
singrōnijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
singrōnijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
singrōnijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
singrōnijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
singrōnijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
singrōnijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
singrōnijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
singrōnijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
singrōnijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
singrōnijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
singrōnijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
singrōnijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
singrōnijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
singrōnijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
singrōnijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
singrōnijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
singrōnijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
singrōnijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
singrōnijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
singrōnijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
singrōnijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
singrōnijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
singrōnijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
singrōnijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
singrōnijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
singrōnijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
singrōnijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
singrōnijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
singrōnijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
singrōnijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
singrōnijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
singrōnīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
singrōnijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
singrōnijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
singrōnijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
singrōnīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
singrōnijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
singrōnīni (dative masculine singular weak)
singrōnijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
singrōnijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
singrōnijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
singrōnīni (dative neuter singular weak)
singrōnijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
singrōnīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
singrōnijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
singrōnijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
singrōnijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
singrōnīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
singrōnijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *singrōnī

Old English: singrēne

Middle English: singrene

Old Saxon: *singrōni

Middle Low German: singrö̂ne

→ Old Swedish:

Swedish: sinngrön

→ Old Danish: singrøn

Danish: singrøn

Old Dutch: *singrōni, *sinogrōni

Middle Dutch: sinegroene

Dutch: zenegroen

Old High German: singruoni

Middle High German: singrüene

German: singrün

Old Norse: sígrœnn

Icelandic: sígrænn


snaiwahwītaz

*snaiwahwītaz (a-stem)

snaiwahwītaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
snaiwahwītai (masculine nominative plural strong)
snaiwahwītō (feminine nominative singular strong)
snaiwahwītôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
snaiwahwītą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
snaiwahwītō (neuter nominative plural strong)
snaiwahwītanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
snaiwahwītanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
snaiwahwītǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
snaiwahwītōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
snaiwahwītą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
snaiwahwītō (accusative neuter plural strong)
snaiwahwītas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
snaiwahwītaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
snaiwahwītaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
snaiwahwītaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
snaiwahwītas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
snaiwahwītaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
snaiwahwītammai (dative masculine singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
snaiwahwītaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
snaiwahwītammai (dative neuter singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
snaiwahwītanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
snaiwahwītaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
snaiwahwītanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
snaiwahwītaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
snaiwahwītô (masculine nominative singular weak)
snaiwahwītaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
snaiwahwītǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
snaiwahwītōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
snaiwahwītô (neuter nominative singular weak)
snaiwahwītōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
snaiwahwītanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
snaiwahwītanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
snaiwahwītōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
snaiwahwītōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
snaiwahwītô (accusative neuter singular weak)
snaiwahwītōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
snaiwahwītiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
snaiwahwītanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
snaiwahwītōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
snaiwahwītōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
snaiwahwītiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
snaiwahwītanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
snaiwahwītini (dative masculine singular weak)
snaiwahwītammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
snaiwahwītōni (dative feminine singular weak)
snaiwahwītōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
snaiwahwītini (dative neuter singular weak)
snaiwahwītammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
snaiwahwītinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
snaiwahwītammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
snaiwahwītōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
snaiwahwītōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
snaiwahwītinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
snaiwahwītammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: snāwhwīt

desc

Middle English: snow whit, snawhwit, snouwite, snouwhite

English: snow-white

Old Saxon: *snēwīt

Middle Low German: snêwit

Old Dutch: *snēwīt

Middle Dutch: sneewit

Dutch: sneeuwwit

Old High German: *snēwīz

Middle High German: snēwīz

German: schneeweiß

Old Norse: snæhvítr

Icelandic: snæhvítur, snjóhvítur, snjáhvítur


rēdabanô

gem-decl-noun-table

*rēdabanô (an-stem)

rēdabanô (nominative singular)
rēdabananiz (nominative plural)
rēdabanô (singular vocative)
rēdabananiz (plural vocative)
rēdabananų (accusative singular)
rēdabananunz (accusative plural)
rēdabaniniz (genitive singular)
rēdabananǫ̂ (genitive plural)
rēdabanini (dative singular)
rēdabanammaz (dative plural)
rēdabaninē (instrumental singular)
rēdabanammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: rǣdbana

Old Norse: ráðbani

Icelandic: ráðbani

/ˈrɛː.ðɑ.ˌbɑ.nɔːː/

accessory to murder; one involved in the planning of a murder


fermō

fermō (nominative singular)
fermôz (nominative plural)
fermō (singular vocative)
fermôz (plural vocative)
fermǭ (accusative singular)
fermōz (accusative plural)
fermōz (genitive singular)
fermǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fermōi (dative singular)
fermōmaz (dative plural)
fermō (instrumental singular)
fermōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: feorm, farm, færm, fearm, fyrm, fiorm
Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English); feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)
English: farm
→ Dutch: farm
→ Finnish: farmi
→ German: Farm
→ Portuguese: farme, farma
→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)
→ Spanish: farmear
→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)
Scots: ferm
→ Welsh: fferm
→ Medieval Latin: firma (see there for further descendants)

Old Norse: Fjǫrm

Icelandic: Fjörm

From *ferhwą (“life force, body, being”).


mōdērlausaz

*mōdērlausaz (a-stem)

mōdērlausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
mōdērlausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
mōdērlausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
mōdērlausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
mōdērlausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
mōdērlausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
mōdērlausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
mōdērlausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
mōdērlausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
mōdērlausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
mōdērlausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
mōdērlausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
mōdērlausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
mōdērlausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
mōdērlausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
mōdērlausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
mōdērlausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
mōdērlausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
mōdērlausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
mōdērlausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
mōdērlausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
mōdērlausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
mōdērlausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
mōdērlausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
mōdērlausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
mōdērlausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
mōdērlausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
mōdērlausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
mōdērlausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
mōdērlausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
mōdērlausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
mōdērlausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
mōdērlausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
mōdērlausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
mōdērlausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
mōdērlausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
mōdērlausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
mōdērlausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
mōdērlausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
mōdērlausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
mōdērlausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
mōdērlausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
mōdērlausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
mōdērlausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
mōdērlausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
mōdērlausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
mōdērlausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
mōdērlausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
mōdērlausini (dative masculine singular weak)
mōdērlausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
mōdērlausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
mōdērlausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
mōdērlausini (dative neuter singular weak)
mōdērlausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
mōdērlausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
mōdērlausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
mōdērlausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
mōdērlausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
mōdērlausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
mōdērlausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: mōdorlēas

Middle English: moderles

English: motherless

Old Frisian: mōderlās

Saterland Frisian: muurloos

Old Dutch: muoderlōs

Middle Dutch: moederloos

Dutch: moederloos

Afrikaans: moederloos

Old High German: muoterlōs

Middle High German: muoterlōs

German: mutterlos

Old Norse: móðurlauss

Icelandic: móðurlaus

Swedish: moderlös

Danish: moderløs


fun-

Old English: fyne (< *funiz?)

q

Kentish <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">*vene</i>

Middle English: *fine (Kentish *vene)

English: fen; finew

⇒ Old English: fyniġ

Middle English: *finy, *viny

English: vinny; vinney

⇒ Old English: fynegian

desc

Middle English: *fenowen, *vinewen, vynyen

⇒ Middle English: yvyned

English: fenowed (obsolete)

⇒ Old English: fyniht

Old Frisian: *fene, *fune

⇒ West Frisian: vunsterig

Old Saxon: *funi

⇒ Old Saxon: *funisk

Middle Low German: *vunsch

Low German: vunsch

Old Dutch: *funi

⇒ Old Dutch: *funisk

Middle Dutch: vunsc, vunsch, vuyns

Dutch: vuns

⇒ Dutch: vunzig

⇒ Middle Dutch: vunst

⇒ Middle Dutch: vunstich

⇒ Old Norse: fúna (verb)

Icelandic: fúna

From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”).


hlōþþijō

hlōþþijō (nominative singular)
hlōþþijôz (nominative plural)
hlōþþijō (singular vocative)
hlōþþijôz (plural vocative)
hlōþþijǭ (accusative singular)
hlōþþijōz (accusative plural)
hlōþþijōz (genitive singular)
hlōþþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlōþþijōi (dative singular)
hlōþþijōmaz (dative plural)
hlōþþijō (instrumental singular)
hlōþþijōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian:

West Frisian: loete

Old Saxon:

Middle Low German: lōte

Frankish: *lōtija

Old Dutch: *lōta

Middle Dutch: loet

Dutch: loet

→ English: loot

→ Old French: louce

French: louche

From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to lay down, deposit, overlay”).


frekô

frekô (nominative singular)
frekaniz (nominative plural)
frekô (singular vocative)
frekaniz (plural vocative)
frekanų (accusative singular)
frekanunz (accusative plural)
frikiniz (genitive singular)
frekanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
frikini (dative singular)
frekammaz (dative plural)
frikinē (instrumental singular)
frekammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: freca

Middle English: freke

English: freak

Old Norse: freki

Icelandic: freki

Derived from *frekaz (“active, bold, desirous, greedy”).


harmô

harmô (nominative singular)
harmaniz (nominative plural)
harmô (singular vocative)
harmaniz (plural vocative)
harmanų (accusative singular)
harmanunz (accusative plural)
harminiz (genitive singular)
harmanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harmini (dative singular)
harmammaz (dative plural)
harminē (instrumental singular)
harmammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *harmō
Old English: hearma
Old Frisian: *harma
⇒ Old Frisian: *harmel
West Frisian: harmel
Old Saxon: harmo
Middle Low German: harm
⇒ German Low German: Hermanntje
⇒ Old Saxon: *hermil
Middle Low German: hermel
Old Dutch: *harmo
Middle Dutch: *herme
Dutch: herm (rare, now obsolete)
⇒ Middle Dutch: hermijn
→? Icelandic: hermín
⇒ Old Dutch: *hermilo
Middle Dutch: hermel
Dutch: hermel
⇒ Middle Dutch: hermelijn
Dutch: hermelijn
Old High German: harmo
Middle High German: harme
German: Harm
⇒ Old High German: harmilo
⇒ Old High German: harmilīn
Middle High German: hermelīn
German: Hermelin
→ Danish: hermelin
→ Swedish: hermelin
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hermelin
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hermelin
→? Old French: ermine, ermin, hermin, hermine
Middle French: hermin, ermin
French: hermine
→ Romanian: hermină
→ Turkish: ermin
→ Middle English: ermyne, armyn, armyne, ermin, ermine, ermyn, hermyn
English: ermine
Scots: ermine

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (“weasel”).


elmaz

elmaz (nominative singular)
elmōz (nominative plural)
elmōs (nominative plural)
elm (singular vocative)
elmōz (plural vocative)
elmōs (plural vocative)
elmą (accusative singular)
elmanz (accusative plural)
elmas (genitive singular)
ilmis (genitive singular)
elmǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ilmai (dative singular)
elmamaz (dative plural)
elmō (instrumental singular)
elmamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *elm, *alm, *ulm, *olm
Old English: elm, *ulm m
Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme
English: elm (dialectal ellum)
Scots: elm
⇒ Old English: ulmtrēow
Middle English: ulm tree, elme-tre, elmetree
English: elmtree
Old Saxon: elm, alm m (alm in placenames)
Middle Low German: elme, elm, olm m
Low German: Elm, Ölm, Ilm, Ülm
Old Dutch: *olm m, alma f, alme-, elme-, helme- (in placenames)
Middle Dutch: olm, *alm m, olme f (conflated with Old French olme?)
Dutch: olm, alm m
Old High German: elm, ilme, elmo m
Middle High German: ëlm, ëlme, elmene, ilm, ilme, ilmene f
Alemannic German: Elme, Ilme, Olme
⇒ Middle High German: ilmboum, ilmpoum
>? Old High German: ulm m (native or borrowed from Latin ulmus?)
Middle High German: ulme f (new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?)
German: Ulme f
⇒ Old High German: ulmboum
Middle High German: ulmboum, ulmpoum

Old Norse: almr
Icelandic: álmur
Faroese: álmur
Norwegian Nynorsk: alm; (dialectal) æłm, ålm’e, åm’e
Norwegian Bokmål: alm
Swedish: alm
⇒ Old Norse: elmi (collective)
Danish: elm
Swedish: älme (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁él(e)m (“mountain elm”).
Kroonen (2011) regards the variant *ulmaz as evidence of an ablauting paradigm, most likely *elm ~ *ulmaz from an amphikinetic m-stem *h₁él-m̥ ~ *h₁l̥-m-ós (compare *armaz and *halmaz for potentially the same type). However, this lemma is not included in his 2013 dictionary.


herþrą

gem-decl-noun-table

*herþrą (a-stem)

herþrą (nominative singular)
herþrō (nominative plural)
herþrą (singular vocative)
herþrō (plural vocative)
herþrą (accusative singular)
herþrō (accusative plural)
herþras (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
herþrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
herþrai (dative singular)
herþramaz (dative plural)
herþrō (instrumental singular)
herþramiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *herþr
Old English: hreþer
Old High German: *herdar
⇒ Old High German: smalaherdar (“small intestine, gut”)

Old Norse: hreðr

Icelandic: hreður

⇒ Icelandic: hreðjar

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra) (plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(t)- (“to cut, divide”) (to which Orel compares Proto-West Germanic *herþ (“hearth”)) or *ḱerd- (“heart”), with the suffix *-þrą. Compare Lithuanian kartóklys (“omasum”).

der

(anatomy) innards; guts; internal organs


weganestą

weganestą (nominative singular)
weganestō (nominative plural)
weganestą (singular vocative)
weganestō (plural vocative)
weganestą (accusative singular)
weganestō (accusative plural)
weganestas (genitive singular)
weganistis (genitive singular)
weganestǫ̂ (genitive plural)
weganistai (dative singular)
weganestamaz (dative plural)
weganestō (instrumental singular)
weganestamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: weġnest

Old High German: weganest

Old Norse: vegnest


erþaburgz

erþaburgz (nominative singular)
erþaburgiz (nominative plural)
erþaburg (singular vocative)
erþaburgiz (plural vocative)
erþaburgų (accusative singular)
erþaburgunz (accusative plural)
erþaburgiz (genitive singular)
erþaburgǫ̂ (genitive plural)
erþaburgi (dative singular)
erþaburgumaz (dative plural)
erþaburgē (instrumental singular)
erþaburgumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: eorþburh

Old High German: erdburg

German: Erdburg

Old Norse: jarðborg

Icelandic: jarðborg


wargatrewą

wargatrewą (nominative singular)
wargatrewō (nominative plural)
wargatrewą (singular vocative)
wargatrewō (plural vocative)
wargatrewą (accusative singular)
wargatrewō (accusative plural)
wargatrewas (genitive singular)
wargatriwis (genitive singular)
wargatrewǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wargatriwai (dative singular)
wargatrewamaz (dative plural)
wargatrewō (instrumental singular)
wargatrewamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: weargtrēow

Old Saxon: waragtreo

Old Norse: vargtré

gallows; (literally) outlaw-tree, a place where criminals are hanged


erþahūsą

erþahūsą (nominative singular)
erþahūsō (nominative plural)
erþahūsą (singular vocative)
erþahūsō (plural vocative)
erþahūsą (accusative singular)
erþahūsō (accusative plural)
erþahūsas (genitive singular)
erþahūsis (genitive singular)
erþahūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
erþahūsai (dative singular)
erþahūsamaz (dative plural)
erþahūsō (instrumental singular)
erþahūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: eorþhūs

Middle English: erthe-hous

Old High German: erdhūs

German: Erdhaus

desctree

Old Norse: jarðhús
Faroese: jarðhús
Icelandic: jarðhús
→ Russian: я́рус (járus)
→ Azerbaijani: yarus
→ Yakut: дьаарыс (jaarıs)

From *erþō + *hūsą. The Germanic peoples made use of caves for shelter and storage, according to Tacitus.


meduwurtiz

meduwurtiz (nominative singular)
meduwurtīz (nominative plural)
meduwurti (singular vocative)
meduwurtīz (plural vocative)
meduwurtį (accusative singular)
meduwurtinz (accusative plural)
meduwurtīz (genitive singular)
meduwurtijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
meduwurtī (dative singular)
meduwurtimaz (dative plural)
meduwurtī (instrumental singular)
meduwurtimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *meduwurti
Old English: medewyrt, medowyrt
Middle English: medewort, medwert, medwort
English: meadwort, medæwart (obsolete)
Old Saxon: *meduwurt
Middle Low German: mēdewurt
Old High German: metuwurz

Old Norse: *mjǫðurt

Icelandic: mjaðurt

Danish: mjødurt

Norwegian: mjødurt

Swedish: mjödört

From *meduz + *wurtiz, so-called for its use in mead.


ginōną

ginō (active first-person indicative singular)
ginǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ginōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
ginōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ginōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ginō (active imperative second-person singular)
ginōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ginōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ginōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ginō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ginōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ginōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ginōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ginōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ginōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ginōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ginōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ginōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ginōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ginōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ginōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ginōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ginōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ginōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ginōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ginōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ginōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ginōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ginōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ginōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ginōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ginōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ginōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ginōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ginōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ginōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ginōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
ginōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ginōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ginōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ginōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ginōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ginōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ginōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ginōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ginōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ginōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ginōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ginōndz (active participle present)
ginōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn

Old English: ġinian, ġeonian, ġynian

Middle English: yenen, yonen, yanen

English: yawn

Old Frisian: *jinia, *jenia, *jania

North Frisian: jåne

Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje

Old Saxon: ginōn

Middle Low German: gēnen, jēnen, jānen

German Low German: jahnen

Old Dutch: *ginon

Middle Dutch: gēnen, ghēnen

Old High German: ginōn

desc

Middle High German: ginen, genen, ginnen

German: gähnen (partially)

Old Norse: gina

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.


arbaidijaną

arbaidijō (active first-person indicative singular)
arbaidijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
arbaidīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
arbaidijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidī (active imperative second-person singular)
arbaidijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
arbaidijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
arbaidijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaidijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
arbaidijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
arbaidijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaidijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
arbaidijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
arbaidijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
arbaidijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
arbaidijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
arbaidijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
arbaidijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
arbaidijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
arbaidijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
arbaidīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
arbaidijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaidīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
arbaidijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
arbaidijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaidijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
arbaidijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaidijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
arbaidijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
arbaidijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaididǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
arbaididēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
arbaididēz (active indicative second-person singular)
arbaididēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaididē (active indicative singular third-person)
arbaididēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaididēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
arbaididēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
arbaididēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
arbaididēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
arbaididēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
arbaididēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
arbaididēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
arbaididēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaididēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
arbaididēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaidijandz (active participle present)
arbaididaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidijan
Old Saxon: arvēdian (“to offer”)
Middle Low German: arbeiden (“to work”)
Low German: arbeiden, arbaiden
→ Danish: arbejde
→ Faroese: arbeiða
→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida
→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta
Swedish: arbeta
Old Dutch: *arveiden, *arbeiden (attested as arvithen)
Middle Dutch: arbeiden
Dutch: arbeiden
Old High German: arabeiten, arbeiten
Middle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten
Bavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita
Cimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)
Kölsch: arbigge
German: arbeiten
Yiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)

desc

Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan, “to work, toil, strive, struggle”)

From *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”) + *-janą.


skurtōną

skurtō (active first-person indicative singular)
skurtǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skurtōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skurtōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skurtōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skurtō (active imperative second-person singular)
skurtōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skurtōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skurtōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skurtō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skurtōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skurtōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skurtōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skurtōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skurtōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skurtōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skurtōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skurtōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skurtōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skurtōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skurtōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skurtōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skurtōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skurtōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skurtōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skurtōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skurtōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skurtōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skurtōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skurtōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skurtōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skurtōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skurtōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skurtōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skurtōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skurtōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skurtōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skurtōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skurtōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skurtōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skurtōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skurtōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skurtōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skurtōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skurtōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skurtōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skurtōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skurtōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skurtōndz (active participle present)
skurtōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: sċortian, sċeortian

Middle English: schorten

English: short

Old Saxon: *skortōn

Middle Low German: schorten, schörten

German Low German: schörten

Old High German: *skorzōn

⇒ Old High German: ūfskorzōn

Old Norse: skorta

Icelandic: skorta


natjaną

natjō (active first-person indicative singular)
natjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
natjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
natisi (active indicative second-person singular)
natjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nati (active imperative second-person singular)
natjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
natjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
natiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
natjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
natjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
natjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
natjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
natjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
natjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
natjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
natjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
natjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
natjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
natjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
natjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
natjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
natiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
natjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
natiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
natjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
natjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
natjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
natjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
natjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
natjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
natjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
natidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
natidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
natidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
natidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
natidē (active indicative singular third-person)
natidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
natidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
natidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
natidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
natidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
natidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
natidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
natidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
natidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
natidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
natidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
natjandz (active participle present)
natidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nattjan
Old English: *nettan
⇒? Middle English: netting (possibly from Middle Low German nette (“wetness, urine”), nattinge (“wetness”))
English: netting (“urine”)
Old Saxon: *nettian
Middle Low German: netten, natten
German Low German: natten, nattjen
Old Dutch: *netten
Middle Dutch: netten, natten
Dutch: netten
Old High German: nezzen
Middle High German: netzen
German: netzen (archaic); benetzen, nässen
Luxembourgish: netzen

Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (natjan)


natjaną

Proto-West Germanic: *nattjan
Old High German: *nezzen
Middle High German: netzen
⇒ Old High German: benezzen

Old Norse: netja


skammaz

*skammaz (a-stem)

skammaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skammai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skammō (feminine nominative singular strong)
skammôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skammą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skammō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skammanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skammanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skammǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skammōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skammą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skammō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skammas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
skammaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skammaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skammaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skammas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
skammaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skammammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skammaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skammaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skammaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skammammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skammaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skammanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skammaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skammaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skammaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skammanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skammaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skammô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skammaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skammǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skammōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skammô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skammōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skammanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skammanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skammōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skammōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skammô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skammōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skamminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skammanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skammōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skammōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skamminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skammanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skammini (dative masculine singular weak)
skammammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skammōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skammōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skammini (dative neuter singular weak)
skammammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skamminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skammammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skammōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skammōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skamminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skammammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *sċamm

⇒ Old English: sċōmhylt, sċoomhylti (possibly)

Old High German: skam, scam

Old Norse: skammr

Icelandic: skammur

Faroese: skammur

Old Swedish: skamber

Swedish: skam (obsolete)

Norwegian: skam (obsolete)

→ Northern Sami: skábma (“polar night”)

Old Danish: skam

⇒ Old Norse: skamt

→ Middle English: scant

English: scant

Scots: skant, scant

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”).


anþą

anþą (nominative singular)
anþō (nominative plural)
anþą (singular vocative)
anþō (plural vocative)
anþą (accusative singular)
anþō (accusative plural)
anþas (genitive singular)
anþis (genitive singular)
anþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
anþai (dative singular)
anþamaz (dative plural)
anþō (instrumental singular)
anþamiz (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-to-m, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


anþijaną

anþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
anþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
anþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
anþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
anþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
anþī (active imperative second-person singular)
anþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
anþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
anþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
anþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
anþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
anþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
anþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
anþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
anþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
anþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
anþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
anþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
anþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
anþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
anþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
anþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
anþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
anþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
anþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
anþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
anþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
anþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
anþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
anþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
anþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
anþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
anþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
anþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
anþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
anþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
anþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
anþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
anþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
anþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
anþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
anþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
anþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
anþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
anþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
anþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
anþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
anþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
anþijandz (active participle present)
anþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *anþijan

Old English: ēþian, ōþian


ēþmaz

ēþmaz (nominative singular)
ēþmōz (nominative plural)
ēþmōs (nominative plural)
ēþm (singular vocative)
ēþmōz (plural vocative)
ēþmōs (plural vocative)
ēþmą (accusative singular)
ēþmanz (accusative plural)
ēþmas (genitive singular)
ēþmis (genitive singular)
ēþmǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ēþmai (dative singular)
ēþmamaz (dative plural)
ēþmō (instrumental singular)
ēþmamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *āþm
Old English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm
Middle English: ethem
Old Saxon: āthom, āthum
Middle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam
German Low German: Aam
Old Dutch: *āthom; *āththem
Middle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem
Dutch: adem; asem
Afrikaans: asem
Limburgish: aom, aosem
Old High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam
Middle High German: ātem, ādem, āten
Bavarian: Åtem
Cimbrian: aatom
German: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)
Hunsrik: Ochtem
Yiddish: אָטעם (otem)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén. Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).


biraubōną

biraubō (active first-person indicative singular)
biraubǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
biraubōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
biraubōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
biraubōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
biraubō (active imperative second-person singular)
biraubōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
biraubōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
biraubōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
biraubō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
biraubōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
biraubōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
biraubōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
biraubōs (active dual first-person indicative)
biraubōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
biraubōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
biraubōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
biraubōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
biraubōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
biraubōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
biraubōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
biraubōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
biraubōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
biraubōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
biraubōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
biraubōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
biraubōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
biraubōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
biraubōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
biraubōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
biraubōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
biraubōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
biraubōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
biraubōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
biraubōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
biraubōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
biraubōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
biraubōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
biraubōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
biraubōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
biraubōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
biraubōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
biraubōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
biraubōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
biraubōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
biraubōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
biraubōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
biraubōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
biraubōndz (active participle present)
biraubōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: berēafian

Middle English: bireven

English: bereave

Scots: bereve, bereif

Old Frisian: birāvia

Saterland Frisian: beroowje

West Frisian: berôvje

Old Saxon: birōvōn

Middle Low German: berôven

German Low German: beroven

Old Dutch: *birōvon

Middle Dutch: beroven

Dutch: beroven

Old High German: biroubon

Middle High German: berouben

German: berauben

Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)


twifaldaz

*twifaldaz (a-stem)

twifaldaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
twifaldai (masculine nominative plural strong)
twifaldō (feminine nominative singular strong)
twifaldôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
twifaldą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
twifaldō (neuter nominative plural strong)
twifaldanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
twifaldanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
twifaldǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
twifaldōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
twifaldą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
twifaldō (accusative neuter plural strong)
twifaldas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
twifaldaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
twifaldaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
twifaldaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
twifaldas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
twifaldaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
twifaldammai (dative masculine singular strong)
twifaldaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
twifaldaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
twifaldaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
twifaldammai (dative neuter singular strong)
twifaldaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
twifaldanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
twifaldaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
twifaldaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
twifaldaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
twifaldanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
twifaldaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
twifaldô (masculine nominative singular weak)
twifaldaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
twifaldǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
twifaldōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
twifaldô (neuter nominative singular weak)
twifaldōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
twifaldanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
twifaldanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
twifaldōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
twifaldōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
twifaldô (accusative neuter singular weak)
twifaldōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
twifaldiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
twifaldanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
twifaldōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
twifaldōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
twifaldiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
twifaldanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
twifaldini (dative masculine singular weak)
twifaldammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
twifaldōni (dative feminine singular weak)
twifaldōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
twifaldini (dative neuter singular weak)
twifaldammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
twifaldinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
twifaldammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
twifaldōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
twifaldōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
twifaldinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
twifaldammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *twifald

Old English: twifeald

Middle English: twifald, twifold

English: twifold

Old Frisian: twifald

⇒ Old Frisian: twifaldich, twifaldech

Old Saxon: *twifald

⇒ Old Saxon: *twifaldig

desc

Middle Low German: twēvaldich, twēvēldich, twēvōldich

Old Dutch: twifald

Middle Dutch: twevout

Dutch: tweevoud

Old High German: zwifalt

Middle High German: zwifalt, zwivalt

German: zwiefalt

⇒ Old High German: unzwifalt

⇒ Old High German: zwifaltlīh

Old Norse: tvífaldr

Icelandic: tvífaldur, tvöfaldur

⇒ Swedish: tvåfaldig


alkǭ

alkǭ (nominative singular)
alkōniz (nominative plural)
alkǭ (singular vocative)
alkōniz (plural vocative)
alkōnų (accusative singular)
alkōnunz (accusative plural)
alkōniz (genitive singular)
alkōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
alkōni (dative singular)
alkōmaz (dative plural)
alkōnē (instrumental singular)
alkōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old Norse: alka
Icelandic: álka
→ English: auk
Faroese: álka
Norwegian Nynorsk: alke, alka; (dialectal) ålke
Swedish: alka
→ Dutch: alk
→ German: Alk
Danish: alke
Norwegian Bokmål: alke
→⇒ Irish: falcóg

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”).

der

(North Germanic) a kind of sea bird, auk


ternō

ternō (nominative singular)
ternôz (nominative plural)
ternō (singular vocative)
ternôz (plural vocative)
ternǭ (accusative singular)
ternōz (accusative plural)
ternōz (genitive singular)
ternǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ternōi (dative singular)
ternōmaz (dative plural)
ternō (instrumental singular)
ternōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old Norse: tjǫrn
Icelandic: tjörn
Faroese: tjørn
Norwegian Nynorsk: tjørn, tjønn, tjønn f, tjern, kjenn n
→ Scots: shon
Jamtish: tjern
Old Swedish: tiärn
Swedish: tjärn
Danish: tjern
Norwegian Bokmål: tjern
→ Middle English: terne
English: tarn, tairn
Scots: tarn


fadurlīkaz

*fadurlīkaz (a-stem)

fadurlīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fadurlīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fadurlīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
fadurlīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fadurlīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fadurlīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fadurlīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fadurlīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fadurlīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fadurlīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fadurlīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fadurlīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fadurlīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
fadurlīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fadurlīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fadurlīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fadurlīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
fadurlīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fadurlīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fadurlīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fadurlīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fadurlīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fadurlīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fadurlīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fadurlīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fadurlīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fadurlīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fadurlīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fadurlīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fadurlīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fadurlīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fadurlīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fadurlīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fadurlīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fadurlīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fadurlīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fadurlīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fadurlīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fadurlīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fadurlīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fadurlīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fadurlīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fadurlīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fadurlīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fadurlīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fadurlīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fadurlīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fadurlīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fadurlīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
fadurlīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fadurlīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fadurlīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fadurlīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
fadurlīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fadurlīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fadurlīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fadurlīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fadurlīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fadurlīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fadurlīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *faderlīk

Old English: fæderlīċ

Middle English: faderlich, faderly

English: fatherly

Scots: faderlie

Old Frisian: *faderlik, federlik

West Frisian: faderlik

Old Saxon: *fadarlīk

Middle Low German: vāderlīk, vēderlīk

Low German: vaderlik; väterlik (Lippish)

Old Dutch: *fadarlīk

Middle Dutch: vaderlik

Dutch: vaderlijk

Afrikaans: vaderlik

Old High German: faterlīh

desc

Middle High German: vaterlich, veterlich

German: väterlich

Old Norse: fǫðurligr

Icelandic: föðurlegur

Faroese: faðirligur

Norwegian Nynorsk: faderleg

Norwegian: (dialectal) fadele, fadeli, fadli

Swedish: faderlig

Danish: faderlig

→ Norwegian Bokmål: faderlig


triwwijaną

triwwijō (active first-person indicative singular)
triwwijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
triwwijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
triwwīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
triwwijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
triwwī (active imperative second-person singular)
triwwijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
triwwijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
triwwīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
triwwijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
triwwijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
triwwijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
triwwijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
triwwijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
triwwijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
triwwijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
triwwijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
triwwijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
triwwijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
triwwijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
triwwijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
triwwijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
triwwīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
triwwijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
triwwīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
triwwijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
triwwijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
triwwijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
triwwijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
triwwijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
triwwijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
triwwijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
triwwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
triwwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
triwwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
triwwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
triwwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
triwwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
triwwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
triwwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
triwwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
triwwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
triwwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
triwwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
triwwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
triwwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
triwwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
triwwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
triwwijandz (active participle present)
triwwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *triuwijan
Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan
Middle English: trewen, trowen (partially)
English: trow
Scots: trew, trow
Old Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa
Saterland Frisian: trjoue
West Frisian: trouwe, trouje
Old Dutch: *triuwen
Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen
Dutch: trouwen
Old Saxon: triuwian
Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen
Old High German: *triuwen
Middle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen
German: trauen
⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen

Old Norse: tryggja, tryggva
Icelandic: tryggja
Faroese: tryggja
Norwegian Nynorsk: tryggja
Medelpadian: trö
Swedish: trygga
Danish: trygge
Norwegian Bokmål: trygge

From *triwwiz (“true, faithful”) + *-janą and *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-janą.

(transitive) to ally, form a relation with


sturiz

sturiz (nominative singular)
sturīz (nominative plural)
sturi (singular vocative)
sturīz (plural vocative)
sturį (accusative singular)
sturinz (accusative plural)
sturīz (genitive singular)
sturjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sturī (dative singular)
sturimaz (dative plural)
sturī (instrumental singular)
sturimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sturi

Old English: *styr

i

also possibly derived from the verb Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">styrian</i>

⇒ Old English: ġestyr (also possibly derived from the verb Old English styrian)

desc

Middle English: stir, stere (“fighting, battle”)

English: stir

Scots: ster, sturre, sturr, steer

Old Norse: styrr

Icelandic: styrr, styr (in compounds)

Norwegian Nynorsk: styr m

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur-, *(s)twer- (“to turn around, confuse”).


werþalīkaz

*werþalīkaz (a-stem)

werþalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
werþalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
werþalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
werþalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
werþalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
werþalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
werþalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
werþalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
werþalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
werþalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
werþalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
werþalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
werþalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
werþalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
werþalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
werþalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
werþalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
werþalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
werþalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
werþalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
werþalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
werþalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
werþalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
werþalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
werþalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
werþalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
werþalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
werþalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
werþalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
werþalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
werþalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
werþalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
werþalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
werþalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
werþalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
werþalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
werþalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
werþalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
werþalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
werþalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
werþalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
werþalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
werþalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
werþalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
werþalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
werþalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
werþalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
werþalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
werþalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
werþalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
werþalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
werþalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
werþalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
werþalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
werþalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
werþalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
werþalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
werþalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
werþalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
werþalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: weorþlīċ

Middle English: wurthlich, worthely

English: worthly

Old Frisian: *werthlik, werdelik

Old Saxon: *werthlīk

Middle Low German: wērdelîk

⇒ Old Saxon: werthlīko

Old Dutch: *werthlīk

Middle Dutch: werdelik, werdelijk

Dutch: waardelijk

Old High German: werdlīh

Middle High German: wërtlich

Old Norse: verðligr

Icelandic: verðlegur (in combinations)