þrautijaną

þrautijō (active first-person indicative singular)
þrautijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þrautijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
þrautīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þrautijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þrautī (active imperative second-person singular)
þrautijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þrautijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þrautīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þrautijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þrautijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þrautijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þrautijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þrautijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þrautijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þrautijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þrautijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þrautijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þrautijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þrautijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þrautijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þrautijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þrautīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þrautijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þrautīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þrautijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þrautijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þrautijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þrautijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þrautijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þrautijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þrautijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þrautidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þrautidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þrautidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þrautidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þrautidē (active indicative singular third-person)
þrautidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þrautidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þrautidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þrautidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þrautidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þrautidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þrautidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þrautidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þrautidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þrautidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þrautidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þrautijandz (active participle present)
þrautidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: þreyta

Icelandic: þreyta

Faroese: troyta

⇒ Old Norse: þreyttr (“tired”)
Icelandic: þreyttur
Faroese: troyttur
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt
Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt
Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter
Swedish: trött, trott (dated)
Old Danish: thræt
Danish: træt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: trett

From *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”) + *-janą.


þrawō

þrawō (nominative singular)
þrawôz (nominative plural)
þrawō (singular vocative)
þrawôz (plural vocative)
þrawǭ (accusative singular)
þrawōz (accusative plural)
þrawōz (genitive singular)
þrawǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þrawōi (dative singular)
þrawōmaz (dative plural)
þrawō (instrumental singular)
þrawōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þrau
Old English: þrēa
English: throw, throe
Old Saxon: *thrā
Old Saxon: thrāwerk (“pain”)
Old High German: drawa, drowa, drōa
Middle High German: drowe, drouwe, drō

Old Norse: þrá, þrǫ́
Icelandic: þrá
Faroese: trá
Norn: trå
Norwegian Nynorsk: trå
Norwegian Bokmål: trå
Old Swedish: þrā, thrā
Swedish: trå, åtrå
Old Danish: thraa, attraa
Danish: attrå
Norwegian Bokmål: attrå
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå

From Proto-Indo-European *trouH-eh₂, from *trewh₁-.


dritą

dritą (nominative singular)
dritō (nominative plural)
dritą (singular vocative)
dritō (plural vocative)
dritą (accusative singular)
dritō (accusative plural)
dritas (genitive singular)
dritis (genitive singular)
dritǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dritai (dative singular)
dritamaz (dative plural)
dritō (instrumental singular)
dritamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: drit

Middle English: drit

English: dirt

→ Zulu: udoti

Old High German:

Middle High German:

German: Driss (colloquial, regional, Rhineland)

Old Norse: drit

Icelandic: drit

Norwegian Nynorsk: drit

Norwegian Bokmål: dritt

Swedish: dret


wrīhô

wrīhô (nominative singular)
wrīhaniz (nominative plural)
wrīhô (singular vocative)
wrīhaniz (plural vocative)
wrīhanų (accusative singular)
wrīhanunz (accusative plural)
wrīhiniz (genitive singular)
wrīhanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wrīhini (dative singular)
wrīhammaz (dative plural)
wrīhinē (instrumental singular)
wrīhammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: wrijghe, wrijch, wrijf

Dutch: wreef

Old High German: rīho

Middle High German:

German: Reihen

From Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-. from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”).


mōþijaną

mōþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
mōþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mōþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
mōþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mōþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mōþī (active imperative second-person singular)
mōþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mōþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mōþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mōþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mōþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mōþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mōþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mōþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mōþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mōþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mōþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mōþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mōþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mōþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mōþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mōþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mōþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mōþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mōþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mōþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mōþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mōþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mōþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mōþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mōþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mōþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mōþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mōþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mōþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mōþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mōþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
mōþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mōþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mōþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mōþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mōþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mōþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mōþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mōþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mōþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mōþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mōþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mōþijandz (active participle present)
mōþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *mōþijan

Old Saxon: *mōthian, *mōthōn

Middle Low German: mö̂den

Old Dutch: muothen

Middle Dutch: moeden, mueden, muden

Old High German: *muoden

⇒ Old High German: unmuodento (adverb)

Old Norse: mǿða, mœða
Faroese: møða
Icelandic: mæða
Norwegian Nynorsk: møda
Old Swedish: mø̄þa
Swedish: möda
Old Danish: møthæ
Danish: møde


drōbijaną

drōbijō (active first-person indicative singular)
drōbijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
drōbijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
drōbīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
drōbijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
drōbī (active imperative second-person singular)
drōbijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
drōbijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
drōbīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
drōbijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
drōbijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
drōbijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
drōbijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
drōbijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
drōbijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
drōbijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
drōbijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
drōbijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
drōbijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
drōbijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
drōbijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
drōbijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
drōbīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
drōbijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
drōbīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
drōbijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
drōbijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
drōbijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
drōbijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
drōbijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
drōbijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
drōbijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
drōbidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
drōbidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
drōbidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
drōbidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
drōbidē (active indicative singular third-person)
drōbidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
drōbidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
drōbidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
drōbidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
drōbidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
drōbidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
drōbidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
drōbidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
drōbidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
drōbidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
drōbidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
drōbijandz (active participle present)
drōbidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *drōbijan
Old English: drēfan
Middle English: dreven
English: dreve
Old Saxon: drōvian
Middle Low German: drōven
⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven
→ Swedish: bedröva
→ Danish: bedrøve
Old Dutch: druoven
Middle Dutch: droeven
Dutch: droeven
Limburgish: dreuve, druueve
Old High German: truoben
Middle High German: trüeben
German: trüben

Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan)

From *drōbuz (“turbid, troubled”) + *-janą.


wraihaz

*wraihaz (a-stem)

wraihaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wraihai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wraihō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wraihôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wraihą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wraihō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wraihanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wraihanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wraihǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wraihōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wraihą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wraihō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wraihas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
wraihaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wraihaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wraihaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wraihas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
wraihaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wraihammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wraihaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wraihaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wraihaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wraihammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wraihaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wraihanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wraihaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wraihaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wraihaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wraihanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wraihaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wraihô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wraihaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wraihǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wraihōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wraihô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wraihōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wraihanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wraihanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wraihōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wraihōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wraihô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wraihōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wraihiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wraihanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wraihōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wraihōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wraihiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wraihanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wraihini (dative masculine singular weak)
wraihammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wraihōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wraihōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wraihini (dative neuter singular weak)
wraihammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wraihinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wraihammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wraihōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wraihōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wraihinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wraihammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *wrāh

Middle English: wraw

Old Frisian: wrāk

Old Norse:

Swedish: vrå (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱ-o-. from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”).


draumijaną

draumijō (active first-person indicative singular)
draumijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
draumijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
draumīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
draumijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
draumī (active imperative second-person singular)
draumijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
draumijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
draumīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
draumijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
draumijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
draumijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
draumijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
draumijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
draumijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
draumijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
draumijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
draumijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
draumijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
draumijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
draumijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
draumijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
draumīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
draumijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
draumīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
draumijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
draumijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
draumijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
draumijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
draumijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
draumijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
draumijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
draumidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
draumidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
draumidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
draumidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
draumidē (active indicative singular third-person)
draumidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
draumidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
draumidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
draumidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
draumidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
draumidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
draumidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
draumidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
draumidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
draumidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
draumidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
draumijandz (active participle present)
draumidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *draumijan
Old English: drīeman, drēman, drȳman
Middle English: dremen, dreme; dreomen, dreamen (Early Middle English)
English: dream
Old Frisian:
Saterland Frisian: dreme, drööme
West Frisian: dreame
Old Saxon: *drōmen
Middle Low German: drö̂men
Low German: drömen
Old Dutch: *drōmen
Middle Dutch: drômen
Dutch: dromen
Limburgish: druime, droume
Old High German: troumen, (Central German) *droumen
Middle High German: troumen, tröumen, dröumen
Bavarian: trama
Cimbrian: tröoman, truamen
Central Franconian: drööme, dreeme
Luxembourgish: dreemen
German: träumen
Yiddish: טרוימען (troymen)

Old Norse: dreyma

Icelandic: dreyma

Faroese: droyma

Norwegian Nynorsk: drøyma

Swedish: drömma

Danish: drømme

Norwegian Bokmål: drømme


trūwāną

trūwō (active first-person indicative singular)
trūwaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
trūwai (active imperative second-person singular)
trūwāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
trūwaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
trūwāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
trūwāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
trūwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
trūwāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trūwāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
trūwāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
trūwānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
trūwaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
trūwaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
trūwānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
trūwānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
trūwānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
trūwānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
trūwadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
trūwadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
trūwadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
trūwadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trūwadē (active indicative singular third-person)
trūwadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trūwadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
trūwadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trūwadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trūwadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trūwadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
trūwadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trūwadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
trūwadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trūwadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
trūwadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trūwāndz (active participle present)
trūwadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *trūwēn
Old English: trūwian
English: trow
Old Frisian: trōwia, trouwia
West Frisian: trouwe, trouje
Old Dutch: *trūwon
Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen
Dutch: trouwen
⇒ Old Dutch: gitrūwon
Old Saxon: *trūwōn
Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen
Old High German: trūwēn
Middle High German: truwen, trūen
German: trauen

Old Norse: trúa
Icelandic: trúa
Faroese: trúgva
Norwegian Bokmål: tro, tru
Norwegian Nynorsk: tru
Danish: tro
Swedish: tro

Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (trauan)


leugāną

leugō (active first-person indicative singular)
leugaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
leugai (active imperative second-person singular)
leugāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
leugaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
leugāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
leugāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
leugōs (active dual first-person indicative)
leugāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leugāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
leugāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
leugānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
leugaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
leugaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
leugānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
leugānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
leugānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
leugānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
leugadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
leugadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
leugadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
leugadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
leugadē (active indicative singular third-person)
leugadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
leugadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
leugadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
leugadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leugadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
leugadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
leugadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
leugadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
leugadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
leugadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
leugadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
leugāndz (active participle present)
leugadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *leugēn

Old Frisian: logia, loia

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)


dumbǭ

dumbǭ (nominative singular)
dumbōniz (nominative plural)
dumbǭ (singular vocative)
dumbōniz (plural vocative)
dumbōnų (accusative singular)
dumbōnunz (accusative plural)
dumbōniz (genitive singular)
dumbōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dumbōni (dative singular)
dumbōmaz (dative plural)
dumbōnē (instrumental singular)
dumbōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: dumba

Elfdalian: dumba

Icelandic: dumba

A zero grade form derived from *dimbaną (“to fog, smoke”).


dauzô

dauzô (nominative singular)
dauzaniz (nominative plural)
dauzô (singular vocative)
dauzaniz (plural vocative)
dauzanų (accusative singular)
dauzanunz (accusative plural)
dauziniz (genitive singular)
dauzanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dauzini (dative singular)
dauzammaz (dative plural)
dauzinē (instrumental singular)
dauzammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *dōro

Middle Low German: dōre

→ Danish: dåre

→ Icelandic: dári (possibly)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: dåre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dåre

→ Swedish: dåre

Old Dutch: *dôro

Middle Dutch: dôre

Dutch: door

Old High German: *tōro

Middle High German: tōre

German: Tor

/ˈdɑu̯.zɔːː/


darbijaz

darbijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
darbijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
darbijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
darbijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
darbiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
darbijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
darbijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
darbijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
darbijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
darbijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
darbiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
darbijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
darbijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
darbīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
darbijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
darbijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
darbijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
darbijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
darbīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
darbijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
darbijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
darbijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
darbijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
darbijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
darbijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
darbijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
darbijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
darbijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
darbijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
darbijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
darbijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
darbijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
darbijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
darbijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
darbijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
darbijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
darbijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
darbijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
darbijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
darbijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
darbijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
darbijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
darbijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
darbijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
darbīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
darbijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
darbijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
darbijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
darbīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
darbijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
darbīni (dative masculine singular weak)
darbijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
darbijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
darbijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
darbīni (dative neuter singular weak)
darbijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
darbīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
darbijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
darbijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
darbijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
darbīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
darbijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Frisian: derve

Old Saxon: derbi

→ Middle High German: derve

From *derbaną (“to perish”) or from *darbijaną (“to destroy”).


darbijaną

darbijō (active first-person indicative singular)
darbijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
darbijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
darbīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
darbijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
darbī (active imperative second-person singular)
darbijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
darbijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
darbīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
darbijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
darbijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
darbijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
darbijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
darbijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
darbijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
darbijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
darbijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
darbijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
darbijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
darbijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
darbijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
darbijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
darbīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
darbijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
darbīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
darbijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
darbijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
darbijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
darbijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
darbijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
darbijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
darbijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
darbidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
darbidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
darbidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
darbidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
darbidē (active indicative singular third-person)
darbidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
darbidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
darbidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
darbidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
darbidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
darbidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
darbidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
darbidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
darbidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
darbidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
darbidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
darbijandz (active participle present)
darbidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Saxon: *dervian

Middle Low German: derven

⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven

Middle Dutch: bederven (conflated with the strong verb)

Dutch: bederven

⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven

Middle Dutch: verderven

Dutch: verderven

Old High German: *farderben

Middle High German: verderben

German: verderben

From *derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą.


dampaz

dampaz (nominative singular)
dampōz (nominative plural)
dampōs (nominative plural)
damp (singular vocative)
dampōz (plural vocative)
dampōs (plural vocative)
dampą (accusative singular)
dampanz (accusative plural)
dampas (genitive singular)
dampis (genitive singular)
dampǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dampai (dative singular)
dampamaz (dative plural)
dampō (instrumental singular)
dampamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: damp

Middle English: damp

English: damp

Old Dutch: *damp

Middle Dutch: damp

Dutch: damp

Middle Low German: damp

→ Danish: damp

→ Norwegian Bokmål: damp

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: damp

q

probably with irregular underlying th-; cf. Old Saxon <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx">thempian</i>

Old High German: thamph, damph, tamph (probably with irregular underlying th-; cf. Old Saxon thempian)

Middle High German: dampf, tampf

Bavarian: Dåmpf

German: Dampf

Yiddish: דאַמף (damf)

Old Swedish: damm

Swedish: damm


dampaz

*dampaz (a-stem)

dampaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
dampai (masculine nominative plural strong)
dampō (feminine nominative singular strong)
dampôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
dampą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
dampō (neuter nominative plural strong)
dampanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
dampanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
dampǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
dampōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
dampą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
dampō (accusative neuter plural strong)
dampas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
dampaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
dampaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
dampaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
dampas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
dampaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
dampammai (dative masculine singular strong)
dampaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
dampaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
dampaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
dampammai (dative neuter singular strong)
dampaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
dampanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
dampaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
dampaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
dampaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
dampanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
dampaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
dampô (masculine nominative singular weak)
dampaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
dampǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
dampōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
dampô (neuter nominative singular weak)
dampōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
dampanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
dampanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
dampōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
dampōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
dampô (accusative neuter singular weak)
dampōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
dampiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
dampanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
dampōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
dampōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
dampiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
dampanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
dampini (dative masculine singular weak)
dampammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
dampōni (dative feminine singular weak)
dampōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
dampini (dative neuter singular weak)
dampammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
dampinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
dampammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
dampōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
dampōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
dampinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
dampammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: damp

Middle English: damp

English: damp


dirbijaną

dirbijō (active first-person indicative singular)
dirbijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dirbijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dirbīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
dirbijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dirbī (active imperative second-person singular)
dirbijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dirbijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dirbīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dirbijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dirbijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dirbijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dirbijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dirbijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dirbijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dirbijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dirbijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dirbijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dirbijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dirbijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dirbijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dirbijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dirbīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dirbijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dirbīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dirbijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dirbijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dirbijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dirbijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dirbijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dirbijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dirbijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dirbidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dirbidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dirbidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dirbidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dirbidē (active indicative singular third-person)
dirbidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dirbidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dirbidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dirbidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dirbidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dirbidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dirbidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dirbidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dirbidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dirbidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dirbidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dirbijandz (active participle present)
dirbidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: dirfa

Icelandic: dirfa

Norwegian: dirvast


dangalaz

dangalaz (nominative singular)
dangalōz (nominative plural)
dangalōs (nominative plural)
dangal (singular vocative)
dangalōz (plural vocative)
dangalōs (plural vocative)
dangalą (accusative singular)
dangalanz (accusative plural)
dangalas (genitive singular)
dangalis (genitive singular)
dangalǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dangalai (dative singular)
dangalamaz (dative plural)
dangalō (instrumental singular)
dangalamiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: tangal


gadōbiz

gadōbiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gadōbijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gadōbī (feminine nominative singular strong)
gadōbijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gadōbį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gadōbijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gadōbijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gadōbijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gadōbijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gadōbijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gadōbį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gadōbijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gadōbijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gadōbīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
gadōbijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gadōbijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gadōbijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gadōbijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gadōbīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
gadōbijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gadōbijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gadōbijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gadōbijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gadōbijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gadōbijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gadōbijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gadōbijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gadōbijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gadōbijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gadōbijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gadōbijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gadōbijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gadōbijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gadōbijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gadōbijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gadōbijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gadōbijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gadōbijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gadōbijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gadōbijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gadōbijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gadōbijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gadōbijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gadōbijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gadōbīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gadōbijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gadōbijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gadōbijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gadōbīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gadōbijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gadōbīni (dative masculine singular weak)
gadōbijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gadōbijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gadōbijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gadōbīni (dative neuter singular weak)
gadōbijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gadōbīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gadōbijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gadōbijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gadōbijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gadōbīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gadōbijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gadōbī
Old English: ġedēfe

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱 (gadōb), 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐍆 (gadōf)

/ˌɣɑ.ˈdɔː.βiz/


dīkaną

dīkō (active first-person indicative singular)
dīkaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dīkai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dīkizi (active indicative second-person singular)
dīkaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dīk (active imperative second-person singular)
dīkazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dīkaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīkidi (active indicative singular third-person)
dīkai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dīkadau (active imperative singular third-person)
dīkadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dīkaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dīkōz (active dual first-person indicative)
dīkaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dīkadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dīkaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dīkadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dīkamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dīkaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dīkandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dīkaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dīkid (active indicative plural second-person)
dīkaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dīkid (active imperative plural second-person)
dīkandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dīkaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dīkandi (active indicative plural third-person)
dīkain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dīkandau (active imperative plural third-person)
dīkandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dīkaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
daik (active first-person indicative singular)
dikį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
daiht (active indicative second-person singular)
dikīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
daik (active indicative singular third-person)
dikī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dikū (active dual first-person indicative)
dikīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dikudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dikīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dikum (active first-person indicative plural)
dikīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dikud (active indicative plural second-person)
dikīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dikun (active indicative plural third-person)
dikīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dīkandz (active participle present)
dikanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *dīkan
Old Saxon: *dīkan
Middle Low German: dîken
Old Dutch: *dīcan
Middle Dutch: diken
Old High German: *tīhhan
Middle High German: tīchen

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to ditch, plant, set up”).


dīkaną

Proto-West Germanic: *dīkan

Old Saxon: *dīkan

desc

Middle Low German: dîken (“to atone, make amends”)

Old High German: *tīhhan

Middle High German: tīchen (“to bring about, initiate; atone, suffer for”)

German: teichen (“to do good, remunerate”)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-n-, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, shape”).


þreskwaþluz

þreskwaþluz (nominative singular)
þreskwaþliwiz (nominative plural)
þreskwaþlu (singular vocative)
þreskwaþliwiz (plural vocative)
þreskwaþlų (accusative singular)
þreskwaþlunz (accusative plural)
þreskwaþlauz (genitive singular)
þreskwaþliwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þreskwaþliwi (dative singular)
þreskwaþlumaz (dative plural)
þreskwaþlū (instrumental singular)
þreskwaþlumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: þersċweald, þyrsċweald, þrexwold, þersċold, þresċold

Middle English: threschwolde, þreschwald, þresshewold, þrexwolde, þresfold, throschfold, throsfold, þresshald, threswald

English: threshold

Middle Scots: threschald

Scots: thraswald, thrashold, thrashol, thrashal, thrashel, threshal, threshwart, threshwort

Old Saxon: *thriskūvli, *thriskilfi

Middle Low German: dreskelef

Low German: Drüssel, Dörsel, Dössel

Old High German: driskufli, driscufli, driskubli

Middle High German: drischūvel, drischūfel, drischübel

German: Drischaufel, Drissufle, Trüschübel (dialectal)

Old Norse: þreskǫldr, þreskjǫldr, þrøskǫldr, þrepskǫldr

Icelandic: þröskuldur

Norwegian Nynorsk: treskald

Old Swedish: þriskuldi, þriskulde

Swedish: tröskel, träskvald (dialectal)

Danish: tærskel

Norwegian Bokmål: terskel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: terskel

Derived from *þreskaną, *þreskwaną (“to thresh”). The second element is uncertain. One possibility is that it is a metathetic alteration of *walþuz. Alternatively, it may represent an instrument suffix *-þl- from PIE *-tl-.


hēwijaz

*hēwijaz (ja-stem)

hēwijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hēwijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēwijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hēwijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hēwiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hēwijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēwijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēwijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēwijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hēwijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hēwiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hēwijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēwijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēwijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēwijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēwijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēwijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēwijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēwijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hēwijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hēwijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hēwijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hēwijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hēwijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hēwijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hēwijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hēwijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hēwijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hēwijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hēwijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hēwijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēwijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēwijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēwijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēwijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēwijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēwijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēwijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēwijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēwijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēwijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēwijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēwīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēwijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēwijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēwijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hēwīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēwijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēwīni (dative masculine singular weak)
hēwijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hēwijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hēwijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hēwīni (dative neuter singular weak)
hēwijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hēwīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hēwijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hēwijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hēwijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hēwīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hēwijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: hāwi, hǣwi, hēawi, hǣwe

Middle English: hawe

English: haw


hrīdrą

hrīdrą (nominative singular)
hrīdrō (nominative plural)
hrīdrą (singular vocative)
hrīdrō (plural vocative)
hrīdrą (accusative singular)
hrīdrō (accusative plural)
hrīdras (genitive singular)
hrīdris (genitive singular)
hrīdrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrīdrai (dative singular)
hrīdramaz (dative plural)
hrīdrō (instrumental singular)
hrīdramiz (instrumental plural)


hnōną

hnō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnō (active imperative second-person singular)
hnōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnōndz (active participle present)
hnōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: nōen

Middle High German: nūejen


herþô

herþô (nominative singular)
herþaniz (nominative plural)
herþô (singular vocative)
herþaniz (plural vocative)
herþanų (accusative singular)
herþanunz (accusative plural)
hirþiniz (genitive singular)
herþanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hirþini (dative singular)
herþammaz (dative plural)
hirþinē (instrumental singular)
herþammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: heorða, herðe

Switzerland German: herde

According to Kroonen, probably related to *hriþriją.


hreutaną

hreutō (active first-person indicative singular)
hreutaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hreutai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hriutizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hreutaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hreut (active imperative second-person singular)
hreutazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hreutaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hriutidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hreutai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hreutadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hreutadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hreutaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hreutōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hreutaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hreutadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hreutaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hreutadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hreutamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hreutaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hreutandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hreutaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hriutid (active indicative plural second-person)
hreutaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hriutid (active imperative plural second-person)
hreutandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hreutaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hreutandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hreutain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreutandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hreutandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hreutaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hraut (active first-person indicative singular)
hrutį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hraust (active indicative second-person singular)
hrutīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hraut (active indicative singular third-person)
hrutī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hrutū (active dual first-person indicative)
hrutīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hrutudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hrutīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hrutum (active first-person indicative plural)
hrutīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hrutud (active indicative plural second-person)
hrutīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrutun (active indicative plural third-person)
hrutīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreutandz (active participle present)
hrutanaz (active participle past subjunctive)


hreganą

hregō (active first-person indicative singular)
hregaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hregai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hrigizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hregaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hreg (active imperative second-person singular)
hregazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hregaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hrigidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hregai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hregadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hregadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hregaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hregōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hregaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hregadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hregaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hregadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hregamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hregaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hregandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hregaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hrigid (active indicative plural second-person)
hregaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrigid (active imperative plural second-person)
hregandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hregaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hregandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hregain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hregandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hregandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hregaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hrag (active first-person indicative singular)
hrēgį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hraht (active indicative second-person singular)
hrēgīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hrag (active indicative singular third-person)
hrēgī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hrēgū (active dual first-person indicative)
hrēgīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hrēgudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hrēgīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hrēgum (active first-person indicative plural)
hrēgīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hrēgud (active indicative plural second-person)
hrēgīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrēgun (active indicative plural third-person)
hrēgīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hregandz (active participle present)
hruganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Middle High German: regen


hruþjô

gem-decl-noun-table

*hruþjô (an-stem)

hruþjô (nominative singular)
hruþjaniz (nominative plural)
hruþjô (singular vocative)
hruþjaniz (plural vocative)
hruþjanų (accusative singular)
hruþjanunz (accusative plural)
hruþiniz (genitive singular)
hruþjanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hruþini (dative singular)
hruþjammaz (dative plural)
hruþinē (instrumental singular)
hruþjammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: hroði

Icelandic: hroði

From *hruþjaną (“to hawk, cough”) + *-jô.


hreflōną

hreflō (active first-person indicative singular)
hreflǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hreflōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hreflōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hreflōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hreflō (active imperative second-person singular)
hreflōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hreflōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hreflōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hreflō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hreflōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hreflōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hreflōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hreflōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hreflōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hreflōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hreflōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hreflōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hreflōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hreflōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hreflōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hreflōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hreflōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hreflōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hreflōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hreflōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hreflōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hreflōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hreflōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreflōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hreflōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hreflōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hreflōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hreflōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hreflōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hreflōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hreflōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hreflōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hreflōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hreflōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hreflōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hreflōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hreflōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hreflōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hreflōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hreflōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hreflōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hreflōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreflōndz (active participle present)
hreflōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Middle High German: revelen


hragōną

hragō (active first-person indicative singular)
hragǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hragōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hragōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hragōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hragō (active imperative second-person singular)
hragōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hragōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hragōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hragō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hragōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hragōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hragōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hragōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hragōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hragōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hragōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hragōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hragōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hragōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hragōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hragōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hragōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hragōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hragōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hragōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hragōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hragōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hragōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hragōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hragōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hragōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hragōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hragōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hragōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hragōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hragōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hragōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hragōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hragōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hragōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hragōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hragōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hragōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hragōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hragōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hragōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hragōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hragōndz (active participle present)
hragōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

⇒ Old English: oferhragan (Posssibly from *hragjaną)

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: regen

Old High German: hragēn

Middle High German: ragen, racken

German: ragen

/ˈxrɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

From *hreganą (“to jut out”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krek-.


hreþaną

hreþō (active first-person indicative singular)
hreþaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hreþai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hriþizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hreþaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hreþ (active imperative second-person singular)
hreþazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hreþaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hriþidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hreþai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hreþadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hreþadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hreþaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hreþōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hreþaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hreþadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hreþaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hreþadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hreþamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hreþaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hreþandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hreþaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hriþid (active indicative plural second-person)
hreþaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hriþid (active imperative plural second-person)
hreþandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hreþaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hreþandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hreþain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreþandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hreþandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hreþaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hraþ (active first-person indicative singular)
hrēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hrast (active indicative second-person singular)
hrēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hraþ (active indicative singular third-person)
hrēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hrēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hrēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hrēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hrēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hrēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hrēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hrēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hrēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hrēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hreþandz (active participle present)
hredanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: redan

Middle High German: reden

German: reden (obsolete)

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate, divide”).


hragjaną

hragjō (active first-person indicative singular)
hragjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hragjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hragisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hragjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hragi (active imperative second-person singular)
hragjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hragjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hragiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hragjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hragjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hragjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hragjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hragjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hragjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hragjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hragjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hragjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hragjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hragjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hragjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hragjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hragiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hragjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hragiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hragjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hragjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hragjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hragjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hragjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hragjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hragjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hragidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hragidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hragidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hragidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hragidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hragidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hragidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hragidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hragidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hragidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hragidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hragidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hragidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hragidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hragidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hragidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hragjandz (active participle present)
hragidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: regen

Old High German:

Middle High German: regen

German: regen

From *hreganą (“to jut out”) + *-janą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krek-.


hrifilingaz

hrifilingaz (nominative singular)
hrifilingōz (nominative plural)
hrifilingōs (nominative plural)
hrifiling (singular vocative)
hrifilingōz (plural vocative)
hrifilingōs (plural vocative)
hrifilingą (accusative singular)
hrifilinganz (accusative plural)
hrifilingas (genitive singular)
hrifilingis (genitive singular)
hrifilingǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrifilingai (dative singular)
hrifilingamaz (dative plural)
hrifilingō (instrumental singular)
hrifilingamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hrifiling

Old English: hrifeling

Middle English: riveling, reviling

English: riveling, rullion

Old Norse: hriflingr

Probably from *hreflōną (“to sew, mend”) + *-ilingaz. Alternatively, from *hrefaz (“womb, belly, body”).


hruþjaną

hruþjō (active first-person indicative singular)
hruþjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hruþjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hruþisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hruþjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hruþi (active imperative second-person singular)
hruþjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hruþjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hruþiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hruþjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hruþjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hruþjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hruþjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hruþjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hruþjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hruþjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hruþjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hruþjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hruþjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hruþjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hruþjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hruþjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hruþiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hruþjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hruþiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hruþjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hruþjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hruþjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hruþjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hruþjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hruþjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hruþjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hruþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hruþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hruþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hruþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hruþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hruþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hruþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hruþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hruþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hruþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hruþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hruþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hruþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hruþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hruþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hruþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hruþjandz (active participle present)
hruþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse:

Elfdalian: hryðja

Related to *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”).


hnuppōną

hnuppō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnuppǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnuppōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnuppōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnuppōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuppō (active imperative second-person singular)
hnuppōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnuppōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuppōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnuppō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnuppōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnuppōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnuppōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnuppōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnuppōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnuppōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnuppōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnuppōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnuppōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnuppōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnuppōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnuppōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuppōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnuppōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnuppōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuppōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnuppōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnuppōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnuppōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnuppōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnuppōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnuppōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuppōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnuppōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnuppōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnuppōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnuppōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnuppōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnuppōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnuppōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnuppōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuppōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnuppōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuppōndz (active participle present)
hnuppōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hnoppōn

Old English: hnoppian

q

>? Middle English: noppen (suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead)

Old Saxon: *hnoppōn

Middle Low German: noppen

Old Dutch: *noppon

Middle Dutch: noppen

Dutch: noppen

→? Middle English: noppen

Old High German: nopfōn, *noppōn

Middle High German: noppen

Alemannic German: noppen

Old Norse:

Elfdalian: nuppa

>? Swedish: noppa

From Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”). Kroonen suggests that the strong verb *hneupaną was derived from this iterative verb.


hrēhiz

hrēhiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hrēhijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hrēhī (feminine nominative singular strong)
hrēhijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hrēhį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hrēhijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hrēhijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hrēhijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hrēhijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hrēhijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hrēhį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hrēhijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hrēhijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hrēhīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
hrēhijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hrēhijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hrēhijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hrēhijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hrēhīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
hrēhijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hrēhijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hrēhijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hrēhijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hrēhijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hrēhijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hrēhijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hrēhijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hrēhijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hrēhijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hrēhijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hrēhijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hrēhijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hrēhijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hrēhijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hrēhijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hrēhijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hrēhijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hrēhijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hrēhijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hrēhijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hrēhijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hrēhijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hrēhijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hrēhijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hrēhīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hrēhijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hrēhijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hrēhijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hrēhīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hrēhijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hrēhīni (dative masculine singular weak)
hrēhijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hrēhijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hrēhijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hrēhīni (dative neuter singular weak)
hrēhijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hrēhīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hrēhijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hrēhijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hrēhijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hrēhīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hrēhijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Middle High German: ræhe

Vṛddhi gerundive of *hreganą (“to jut out”).


fēaną

fēō (active first-person indicative singular)
fēaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fēai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fēizi (active indicative second-person singular)
fēaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fē (active imperative second-person singular)
fēazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fēaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fēidi (active indicative singular third-person)
fēai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fēadau (active imperative singular third-person)
fēadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fēaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fēōz (active dual first-person indicative)
fēaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fēadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fēaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fēadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fēamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fēaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fēandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fēaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fēid (active indicative plural second-person)
fēaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fēid (active imperative plural second-person)
fēandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fēaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fēandi (active indicative plural third-person)
fēain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēandau (active imperative plural third-person)
fēandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fēaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fefō (active first-person indicative singular)
fefōį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fefōt (active indicative second-person singular)
fefōīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fefō (active indicative singular third-person)
fefōī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fefōū (active dual first-person indicative)
fefōīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fefōudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fefōīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fefōum (active first-person indicative plural)
fefōīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fefōud (active indicative plural second-person)
fefōīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fefōun (active indicative plural third-person)
fefōīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēandz (active participle present)
fēanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian)

/ˈɸɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/

Related to *fijāną (“to hate, to dislike”).


hruttōną

hruttō (active first-person indicative singular)
hruttǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hruttōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hruttōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hruttōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hruttō (active imperative second-person singular)
hruttōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hruttōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hruttōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hruttō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hruttōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hruttōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hruttōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hruttōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hruttōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hruttōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hruttōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hruttōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hruttōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hruttōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hruttōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hruttōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hruttōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hruttōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hruttōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hruttōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hruttōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hruttōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hruttōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hruttōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hruttōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hruttōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hruttōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hruttōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hruttōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hruttōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hruttōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hruttōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hruttōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hruttōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hruttōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hruttōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hruttōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hruttōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hruttōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hruttōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hruttōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hruttōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hruttōndz (active participle present)
hruttōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: *hrutzōn

Middle High German: *rotzen

German: rotzen

Old Norse:

Elfdalian: rotå (<*hrutōną)

From Proto-Indo-European *krut- (“to snore, roar”).


fagjaną

fagjō (active first-person indicative singular)
fagjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fagisi (active indicative second-person singular)
fagjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagi (active imperative second-person singular)
fagjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fagjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fagiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fagjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fagjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fagjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fagjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fagjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fagjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fagjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fagjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fagiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fagjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fagjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fagjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fagjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fagjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fagjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fagjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fagidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fagidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fagidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fagidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fagidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fagidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fagidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fagidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagjandz (active participle present)
fagidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan)

desc

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan, “to satisfy”)

/ˈɸɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

From *fehaną (“to rejoice, be glad”) + *-janą.


fēhiz

fēhiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fēhijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fēhī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fēhijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fēhį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fēhijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fēhijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fēhijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fēhijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fēhijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fēhį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fēhijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fēhijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fēhīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fēhijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fēhijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fēhijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fēhijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fēhīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fēhijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fēhijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fēhijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fēhijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fēhijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fēhijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fēhijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fēhijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fēhijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fēhijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fēhijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fēhijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fēhijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fēhijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fēhijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fēhijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fēhijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fēhijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fēhijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fēhijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fēhijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fēhijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fēhijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fēhijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fēhijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fēhīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fēhijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fēhijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fēhijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fēhīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fēhijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fēhīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fēhijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fēhijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fēhijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fēhīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fēhijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fēhīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fēhijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fēhijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fēhijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fēhīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fēhijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-Norse: ᚠᚨᚺᛁ (fahi)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌴𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 (gafēhaba)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *fehaną (“to rejoice, be glad”).


austrōmēnōþs

austrōmēnōþs (nominative singular)
austrōmēnōþiz (nominative plural)
austrōmēnōþ (singular vocative)
austrōmēnōþiz (plural vocative)
austrōmēnōþų (accusative singular)
austrōmēnōþunz (accusative plural)
austrōmēnōþiz (genitive singular)
austrōmēnōþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
austrōmēnōþi (dative singular)
austrōmēnōþumaz (dative plural)
austrōmēnōþē (instrumental singular)
austrōmēnōþumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: eastermōnaþ

Old Dutch: ōstermānōth

Old High German: ōstarmānōd

German: Ostermonat

From *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime”) + *mēnōþs (“month”).

compound

the fourth month of the Germanic calendar, corresponding to April.


hnuttōną

hnuttō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnuttǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnuttōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnuttōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnuttōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuttō (active imperative second-person singular)
hnuttōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnuttōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuttōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnuttō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnuttōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnuttōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnuttōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnuttōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnuttōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnuttōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnuttōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnuttōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnuttōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnuttōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnuttōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnuttōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuttōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnuttōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnuttōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuttōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnuttōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnuttōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnuttōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnuttōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnuttōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnuttōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnuttōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnuttōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnuttōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnuttōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnuttōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnuttōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnuttōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnuttōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnuttōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnuttōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnuttōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnuttōndz (active participle present)
hnuttōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German:

Middle High German:

German: nussen (Hessian)

Old Norse: hnoða

Icelandic: hnoða


hnuttōną

Old English:

Middle English: nodden

English: nod

Old Dutch:

desc

Middle Dutch: noten (“to mate (of animals)”)

Old High German: hnotōn

Middle High German: notten

German: nottelen (Lorraine)

Old Norse:

Elfdalian: noðå

Perhaps related to *hneudaną (“to thrust; hit; pound”).


faginōną

faginō (active first-person indicative singular)
faginǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faginōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
faginōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
faginōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
faginō (active imperative second-person singular)
faginōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
faginōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
faginōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
faginō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
faginōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
faginōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
faginōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
faginōs (active dual first-person indicative)
faginōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
faginōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
faginōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
faginōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
faginōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
faginōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
faginōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
faginōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
faginōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
faginōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
faginōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
faginōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
faginōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
faginōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
faginōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
faginōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
faginōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
faginōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
faginōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
faginōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faginōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
faginōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
faginōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
faginōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
faginōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
faginōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
faginōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
faginōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
faginōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
faginōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
faginōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
faginōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
faginōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
faginōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
faginōndz (active participle present)
faginōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *faginōn
Old English: fæġenian
Middle English: faynen, feynen, fainen
English: fain
Old Saxon: faganon
Old High German: faginōn

Old Norse: fagna
Icelandic: fagna
Faroese: fagna
Norwegian Nynorsk: fagna
Elfdalian: faingen
Swedish: fägna
Old Danish: fagne

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn)

/ˈɸɑ.ɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/


asnō

asnō (nominative singular)
asnôz (nominative plural)
asnō (singular vocative)
asnôz (plural vocative)
asnǭ (accusative singular)
asnōz (accusative plural)
asnōz (genitive singular)
asnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
asnōi (dative singular)
asnōmaz (dative plural)
asnō (instrumental singular)
asnōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *asnu

Old Frisian: esna m (“wage”)

Old Saxon: asna (“wage, tax, interest”)

Middle Low German: asne, asnen


azanōdaz

azanōdaz (nominative singular)
azanōdōz (nominative plural)
azanōdōs (nominative plural)
azanōd (singular vocative)
azanōdōz (plural vocative)
azanōdōs (plural vocative)
azanōdą (accusative singular)
azanōdanz (accusative plural)
azanōdas (genitive singular)
azanōdis (genitive singular)
azanōdǫ̂ (genitive plural)
azanōdai (dative singular)
azanōdamaz (dative plural)
azanōdō (instrumental singular)
azanōdamiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Middle Dutch: arnde, arnede, ernde, ernede

Dutch: arent

Old Saxon: *arnōd

Middle Low German: arnde

German Low German: Arnt, Ärnte

Old High German: arnōt m

⇒ Middle High German: ernde f (merged with erne f)

German: Ernte f

Old Norse: *ǫnnadr

Old Swedish: and

Swedish: and

/ˈɑzɑ.nɔː.ðɑz/

From the past participle of *azanōną (“to harvest, reap, labor”).


firrijaną

firrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
firrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
firrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
firrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
firrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
firrī (active imperative second-person singular)
firrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
firrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
firrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
firrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
firrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
firrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
firrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
firrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
firrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
firrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
firrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
firrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
firrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
firrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
firrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
firrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
firrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
firrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
firrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
firrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
firrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
firrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
firrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
firrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
firrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
firrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
firridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
firridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
firridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
firridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
firridē (active indicative singular third-person)
firridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
firridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
firridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
firridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
firridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
firridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
firridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
firridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
firridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
firridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
firridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
firrijandz (active participle present)
firridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *firrijan
Old English: fierran, feorran, firran, fyrran
Middle English: ferren
English: far
Old Saxon: firrian
Middle Low German: vēren, verren
Old Dutch: *firren
Middle Dutch: verren, ferren, varren
Dutch: verren, varren (obsolete)
Old High German: firren
Middle High German: virren

Old Norse: firra

Icelandic: firra

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjerna

Norwegian Bokmål: fjerne


þaggōną

þaggō (active first-person indicative singular)
þaggǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þaggōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þaggōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þaggōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þaggō (active imperative second-person singular)
þaggōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þaggōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þaggōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þaggō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þaggōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þaggōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þaggōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þaggōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þaggōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þaggōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þaggōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þaggōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þaggōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þaggōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þaggōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þaggōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þaggōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þaggōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þaggōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þaggōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þaggōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þaggōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þaggōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þaggōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þaggōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þaggōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þaggōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þaggōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þaggōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þaggōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þaggōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þaggōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þaggōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þaggōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þaggōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þaggōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þaggōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þaggōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þaggōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þaggōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þaggōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þaggōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þaggōndz (active participle present)
þaggōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: þagga

Icelandic: þagga

Norwegian: tagga

/ˈθɑɡ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *te(H)k-, *tak-.

(North Germanic, transitive, with accusative) to silence