glutōną

glutō (active first-person indicative singular)
glutǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
glutōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
glutōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
glutōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
glutō (active imperative second-person singular)
glutōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
glutōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glutōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
glutō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
glutōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
glutōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
glutōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
glutōs (active dual first-person indicative)
glutōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
glutōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
glutōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
glutōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
glutōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
glutōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
glutōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
glutōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
glutōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
glutōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
glutōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
glutōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
glutōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
glutōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
glutōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
glutōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
glutōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
glutōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
glutōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
glutōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
glutōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
glutōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
glutōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
glutōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
glutōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
glutōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
glutōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
glutōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
glutōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
glutōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
glutōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
glutōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
glutōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
glutōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
glutōndz (active participle present)
glutōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *glotōn
Old English: *glotian
Middle English: *gloten, glouten (alternatively borrowed from Old Norse glotta)
Scots: glout
English: gloat
Old High German: *glozzōn
Middle High German: glotzen
German: glotzen
→ German Low German: glotzen

Old Norse: glotta, *glytta (< *glutatjaną ?)

Icelandic: glotta

Norwegian: glutta, glytta

Swedish: glutta

(Danish: glo ?)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰln̥d-néh₂-ti and thus related to *glintaną (“to shine”), *glantaz (“bright”), from the root *gʰlend- (“to shine”); the unusual formation may be due to dissimilation *gʰln̥d-néh₂- > *gʰl̥d-néh₂-. Perhaps ultimately from an even earlier root *gʰel- (“to shine”).


swainaz

swainaz (nominative singular)
swainōz (nominative plural)
swainōs (nominative plural)
swain (singular vocative)
swainōz (plural vocative)
swainōs (plural vocative)
swainą (accusative singular)
swainanz (accusative plural)
swainas (genitive singular)
swainis (genitive singular)
swainǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swainai (dative singular)
swainamaz (dative plural)
swainō (instrumental singular)
swainamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *swain

Old English: swān

desc

Middle English: swan, swane, swon, swone

Old Saxon: swēn

Middle Low German: swên, swein

Old High German: swein

Middle High German: swein

German: Schwein m (obsolete or dialectal)

desctree

Old Norse: sveinn
Icelandic: sveinn
Faroese: sveinur
Norwegian Nynorsk: svein; (dialectal) sveidn
→ Norwegian Bokmål: svein
Old Swedish: svēn, svæn
Swedish: sven
Old Danish: swen
Danish: svend
Norwegian Bokmål: svenn
→ Old English: sweġen
Middle English: swayn, sweine, sweyn, sueyn, swain, sweyn, swein, swaine, sweyne, swane
English: swain
Scots: swaine, swane

→ Proto-Samic: *svājnës (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *s(w)e- (“separate; apart; oneself; one's own”).


nabalô

nabalô (nominative singular)
nabalaniz (nominative plural)
nabalô (singular vocative)
nabalaniz (plural vocative)
nabalanų (accusative singular)
nabalanunz (accusative plural)
nabaliniz (genitive singular)
nabalanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
nabalini (dative singular)
nabalammaz (dative plural)
nabalinē (instrumental singular)
nabalammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nabulō
Old English: nafola, nabula, nafela, navela
Middle English: navel, navele, navill, navyll, navle, naule, nawle, novel, novle, novele, nowle
English: navel
Scots: nyvel
Old Frisian: navla
North Frisian: nawel
Saterland Frisian: Nauel
West Frisian: nâle
Old Saxon: *navalo
Middle Low German: nâvel
German Low German: Naffel
Plautdietsch: Nowel
Old Dutch: *navalo
Middle Dutch: navele, navel
Dutch: navel
Afrikaans: nawel, nauel
Limburgish: navel
Old High German: nabalo, nabulo
Middle High German: nabele, nabel
German: Nabel
Hunsrik: Nawel
Luxembourgish: Nuebel
Vilamovian: nowuł
Yiddish: נאָפּל (nopl)

Old Norse: nafli
Icelandic: nafli
Faroese: nalvi
Norwegian: navle
Old Swedish: nafle
Swedish: navel
Old Danish: navle
Danish: navle
Elfdalian: navel
Gutnish: navel, navle, navli

/ˈnɑ.βɑ.lɔːː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés, from *h₃nóbʰōl.


smēhaz

*smēhaz (a-stem)

smēhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
smēhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
smēhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
smēhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
smēhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
smēhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
smēhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
smēhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
smēhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
smēhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
smēhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
smēhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
smēhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
smēhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
smēhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
smēhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
smēhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
smēhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
smēhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
smēhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
smēhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
smēhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
smēhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
smēhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
smēhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
smēhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
smēhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
smēhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
smēhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
smēhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
smēhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
smēhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
smēhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
smēhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
smēhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
smēhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
smēhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
smēhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
smēhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
smēhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
smēhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
smēhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
smēhini (dative masculine singular weak)
smēhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
smēhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
smēhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
smēhini (dative neuter singular weak)
smēhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
smēhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
smēhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
smēhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
smēhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
smēhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
smēhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *smāh, *smāhī

Old Saxon: smāh

Middle Low German: smâ

⇒ Middle Low German: smâlīk, smêlīk

⇒ Middle Low German: smâwort

Old Dutch: smā

desc

⇒ Middle Dutch: smalike, smelike, smeelike, smalijc, smaliken

Dutch: (archaic) smalijk

→⇒ Swedish: smälek

Old High German: smāhi

Middle High German: smæhe

German: schmähe, schmäch

⇒ German: schmächlich

⇒ Middle High German: smæhelīche

German: schmählich

Old Norse: smár

Icelandic: smár

Faroese: smáur

Norwegian: små

Old Swedish: smār

Swedish: små

Danish: små

From Proto-Indo-European *smēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *smē- (“to rub; smear”).


skeuhaz

*skeuhaz (a-stem)

skeuhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skeuhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skeuhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
skeuhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skeuhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skeuhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skeuhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skeuhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skeuhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skeuhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skeuhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skeuhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skeuhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skeuhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skeuhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skeuhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skeuhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skeuhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skeuhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skeuhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skeuhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skeuhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skeuhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skeuhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skeuhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skeuhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skeuhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skeuhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skeuhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skeuhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skeuhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skeuhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skeuhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skeuhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skeuhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skeuhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skeuhini (dative masculine singular weak)
skeuhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skeuhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skeuhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skeuhini (dative neuter singular weak)
skeuhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skeuhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skeuhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skeuhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skeuhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skeuhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skeuhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh
Old English: sċēoh
Middle English: sceouh, skey, schey
English: shy
Scots: skeich, skiech, skick
Old Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā
Saterland Frisian: skjou
West Frisian: skou
Old High German: *skioh
Middle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie
Bavarian: schiach
German: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)
→ Old French: eschif, eschiu
→ Italian: schifo
→ Middle English: escheu, eschew

Old Norse: *skyggr (< *skugjaz)

Norwegian: skygg (dialectal)

Swedish: skygg

Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)

→ Catalan: esquiu

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo

Galician: esquivo, esquío

Portuguese: esquivo

→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä (see there for further descendants)

Further origin unknown; assumed to be from pre-Germanic *skéwkos. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”) (for which see Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”) for cognates) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).

cog

shy; timid; bashful; coy; reserved; cautious


waltijaną

waltijō (active first-person indicative singular)
waltijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
waltijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
waltīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
waltijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
waltī (active imperative second-person singular)
waltijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
waltijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
waltīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
waltijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
waltijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
waltijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
waltijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
waltijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
waltijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
waltijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
waltijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
waltijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
waltijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
waltijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
waltijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
waltijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
waltīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
waltijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
waltīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
waltijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
waltijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
waltijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
waltijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
waltijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
waltijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
waltijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
waltidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
waltidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
waltidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
waltidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
waltidē (active indicative singular third-person)
waltidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
waltidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
waltidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
waltidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
waltidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
waltidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
waltidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
waltidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
waltidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
waltidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
waltidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
waltijandz (active participle present)
waltidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *waltijan
Old English: wæltan, weltan, *wieltan, wyltan, wiltan
Middle English: welten, walten
Scots: welt, walt
English: welt, walt
Old Saxon: weltian
Middle Low German: walten, wölten; walteren, wolteren
German Low German: weltern, wältern
Old High German: welzen
Middle High German: welzen
German: wälzen

Old Norse: velta

Icelandic: velta

Norwegian: velte

Old Swedish: vælta

Swedish: välta

Danish: vælte

Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waltjan)


hulpiz

hulpiz (nominative singular)
hulpīz (nominative plural)
hulpi (singular vocative)
hulpīz (plural vocative)
hulpį (accusative singular)
hulpinz (accusative plural)
hulpīz (genitive singular)
hulpijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hulpī (dative singular)
hulpimaz (dative plural)
hulpī (instrumental singular)
hulpimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hulp (?)

Middle Low German: hülpe

Low German: Hülp

Old Dutch: hulpa

Middle Dutch: hulpe

Dutch: hulp

Afrikaans: hulp

Old High German: hulpa (Central German), *hulfa

Middle High German: hulfe, hülfe, hülpe

desc

Central Franconian: Hölp, Höllep, Höllef, Hellef

Luxembourgish: Hëllef

German: Hülfe (obsolete)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb- (“help”).


midjasumaraz

midjasumaraz (nominative singular)
midjasumarōz (nominative plural)
midjasumarōs (nominative plural)
midjasumar (singular vocative)
midjasumarōz (plural vocative)
midjasumarōs (plural vocative)
midjasumarą (accusative singular)
midjasumaranz (accusative plural)
midjasumaras (genitive singular)
midjasumaris (genitive singular)
midjasumarǫ̂ (genitive plural)
midjasumarai (dative singular)
midjasumaramaz (dative plural)
midjasumarō (instrumental singular)
midjasumaramiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *middesumor, midsumer, midsumor

Middle English: midsomer, midsumer

Scots: midsumer, midsomer, midsimer

English: midsummer

Old Frisian: midsumur

West Frisian: midsimmer

Old Saxon: *middisumar

Middle Low German: midsōmer, mitsōmer, mitsommer

Low German: Mitsömmer, Midsömmer

Old Dutch: *midsumar

Middle Dutch: midsomer

Dutch: midzomer

Old High German: *mittisumar

Middle High German: mittersumer

German: Mittsommer

Yiddish: מיטזומער (mitzumer)

Old Norse: miðsumar

Icelandic: miðsumar

Faroese: midsummar

Norwegian Nynorsk: midsumar

Old Swedish: miþsumar, midhsomar

Swedish: midsommar

Danish: midsommer

Norwegian Bokmål: midsommer

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: midsommar

Elfdalian: missåmår

Gutnish: missåmmar

From *midjaz (“mid”) + *sumaraz (“summer”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *medyosamonyos.


helpō

helpō (nominative singular)
helpôz (nominative plural)
helpō (singular vocative)
helpôz (plural vocative)
helpǭ (accusative singular)
helpōz (accusative plural)
helpōz (genitive singular)
helpǫ̂ (genitive plural)
helpōi (dative singular)
helpōmaz (dative plural)
helpō (instrumental singular)
helpōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: help
Middle English: help
English: help
Scots: help

Old Frisian: helpe

Saterland Frisian: Hälpe

West Frisian: help

Old Saxon: helpa
Middle Low German: helpe

Old Dutch: helpa

Middle Dutch: helpe

Old High German: helfa, hilfa

Middle High German: helfe, hilfa

Bavarian: Hülf

Cimbrian: hölfe

Mòcheno: hilf

German: Hilfe

Hunsrik: Hellef

Luxembourgish: Hëllef

Vilamovian: hyłf

Yiddish: הילף (hilf)

Old Norse: hjǫlp
Icelandic: hjálp
Faroese: hjálp
Elfdalian: jåp
Old Swedish: hiælp
Swedish: hjälp
Danish: hjælp
Norwegian Bokmål: hjelp
Gutnish: hjälp
Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelp

→ Proto-Finnic: *hëlppo (see there for further descendants)


waizdaz

waizdaz (nominative singular)
waizdōz (nominative plural)
waizdōs (nominative plural)
waizd (singular vocative)
waizdōz (plural vocative)
waizdōs (plural vocative)
waizdą (accusative singular)
waizdanz (accusative plural)
waizdas (genitive singular)
waizdis (genitive singular)
waizdǫ̂ (genitive plural)
waizdai (dative singular)
waizdamaz (dative plural)
waizdō (instrumental singular)
waizdamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *waiʀd, *waid
Old English: wād, weard, *weald
Middle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode
Scots: wad, waid
English: woad
Middle English: welde, wolde
English: weld, wold
Old Frisian: wēd
Old Saxon: wēd
Middle Low German: wêt, weit
Old Dutch: *wēd, *weid
Middle Dutch: wede, weet
Dutch: wede
Old High German: weit
Middle High German: weit
German: Waid
→ Danish: vajd
→ Swedish: vejde
→ Czech: vejt
→ Russian: ва́йда (vájda)
→? Medieval Latin: waisdum, guaisdium, waisda, waida
Old French: guesde, gaide, waisde, waide
Middle French: guede
French: guède
Italian: guado
Piedmontese: vaud

Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds)

→ Medieval Latin: waisdus; waisdum; waisdo

→ Old French: guesde

Middle French: guede

French: guède

Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to wither; fade”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Latin vitrum (“woad”). Compare also Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).


batizōną

batizō (active first-person indicative singular)
batizǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
batizōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
batizōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
batizōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
batizō (active imperative second-person singular)
batizōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
batizōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
batizōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
batizō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
batizōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
batizōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
batizōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
batizōs (active dual first-person indicative)
batizōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
batizōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
batizōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
batizōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
batizōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
batizōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
batizōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
batizōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
batizōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
batizōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
batizōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
batizōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
batizōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
batizōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
batizōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
batizōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
batizōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
batizōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
batizōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
batizōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
batizōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
batizōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
batizōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
batizōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
batizōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
batizōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
batizōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
batizōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
batizōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
batizōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
batizōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
batizōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
batizōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
batizōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
batizōndz (active participle present)
batizōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *batiʀōn
Old English: beterian, betrian
Middle English: betren, bettren
Scots: beter, better
English: better
Old Frisian: beteria
Saterland Frisian: bäterje
West Frisian: betterje
Old Saxon: betirōn, betorōn
Middle Low German: bēteren
German Low German: betern
Old Dutch: *betiron, *beteron
Middle Dutch: beteren
Dutch: beteren
Old High German: bezzirōn
Middle High German: bezzeren, bezzern, pezzern
German: bessern

Old Norse: betra

Icelandic: betra

Faroese: betra

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: betra, betre

Norwegian Bokmål: bedre

Swedish: bättra

Danish: bedre

Gutnish: bättre, bättra


jukuzī

jukuzī (nominative singular)
jukuzijôz (nominative plural)
jukuzī (singular vocative)
jukuzijôz (plural vocative)
jukuzijǭ (accusative singular)
jukuzijōz (accusative plural)
jukuzijōz (genitive singular)
jukuzijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
jukuzijōi (dative singular)
jukuzijōmaz (dative plural)
jukuzijō (instrumental singular)
jukuzijōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *jukuʀi

gl

>? Old English: ġycer, ġicer (alternatively, rendered as ġȳcer and allied to Old High German jūhhart, *jiuhhart)

Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌹 (jukuzi)

From pre-Germanic *yugusíh₂, presumably a fossilized perfect participle meaning "what has joined". Derived from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join”).


nēmō

nēmō (nominative singular)
nēmôz (nominative plural)
nēmō (singular vocative)
nēmôz (plural vocative)
nēmǭ (accusative singular)
nēmōz (accusative plural)
nēmōz (genitive singular)
nēmǫ̂ (genitive plural)
nēmōi (dative singular)
nēmōmaz (dative plural)
nēmō (instrumental singular)
nēmōmiz (instrumental plural)

i

Old English: nǣm; nām (nām possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Norse)

Middle English: nam, naam

English: naam

Old Frisian: nōme

⇒ Old Frisian: ofnōme

Old Saxon: *nāma

Middle Low German: nâme

⇒ Middle Low German: innâme

⇒ Middle Low German: ervenâme

Old High German: nāma

Middle High German: nāme, nām

German: Nahme (archaic)

⇒ Middle High German: innāme, īnnāme

German: Einnahme

The functional o-grade ō-stem derived from *nemaną. **namō would normally be expected, but class 4 and 5 strong verbs show some tendency to use -ē- in places where o-grade -a- is expected.


seuhslō

seuhslō (nominative singular)
seuhslôz (nominative plural)
seuhslō (singular vocative)
seuhslôz (plural vocative)
seuhslǭ (accusative singular)
seuhslōz (accusative plural)
seuhslōz (genitive singular)
seuhslǫ̂ (genitive plural)
seuhslōi (dative singular)
seuhslōmaz (dative plural)
seuhslō (instrumental singular)
seuhslōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: sūsl f; sūsl n

Old Norse: sýsla f; sýsl f

Icelandic: sýsla

(Norwegian: sysle (verb))

Old Swedish: sȳsla

Swedish: syssla

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“grievous; sorrowful; ill”).

der

pain; torment; affliction; suffering; agony


kwedô

kwedô (nominative singular)
kwedaniz (nominative plural)
kwedô (singular vocative)
kwedaniz (plural vocative)
kwedanų (accusative singular)
kwedanunz (accusative plural)
kwidiniz (genitive singular)
kwedanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kwidini (dative singular)
kwedammaz (dative plural)
kwidinē (instrumental singular)
kwedammiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: folkweto, widarkweto

Old Norse: frumkveði


wigô

wigô (nominative singular)
wiganiz (nominative plural)
wigô (singular vocative)
wiganiz (plural vocative)
wiganų (accusative singular)
wiganunz (accusative plural)
wiginiz (genitive singular)
wiganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wigini (dative singular)
wigammaz (dative plural)
wiginē (instrumental singular)
wigammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wiga

Old High German: widarwīgo (analogical if actually long)

fighter, warrior; he who fights or contends


farô

farô (nominative singular)
faraniz (nominative plural)
farô (singular vocative)
faraniz (plural vocative)
faranų (accusative singular)
faranunz (accusative plural)
fariniz (genitive singular)
faranǫ̂ (genitive plural)
farini (dative singular)
farammaz (dative plural)
farinē (instrumental singular)
farammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *fara, ġefara, niwfara

Old Norse: -fari (as in e.g. "jórsalafari")

Icelandic: -fari

Old Swedish: -fari


slagô

slagô (nominative singular)
slaganiz (nominative plural)
slagô (singular vocative)
slaganiz (plural vocative)
slaganų (accusative singular)
slaganunz (accusative plural)
slaginiz (genitive singular)
slaganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
slagini (dative singular)
slagammaz (dative plural)
slaginē (instrumental singular)
slagammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: slaga

Old High German: manslago

desc

Old Norse: *slagi, harpslagi, hǫrpuslagi

Icelandic: slagi, harpslagi, hörpuslagi

Zero-grade agentive n-stem derived from *slahaną.

striker, slayer; he who strikes or slays


burô

burô (nominative singular)
buraniz (nominative plural)
burô (singular vocative)
buraniz (plural vocative)
buranų (accusative singular)
buranunz (accusative plural)
buriniz (genitive singular)
buranǫ̂ (genitive plural)
burini (dative singular)
burammaz (dative plural)
burinē (instrumental singular)
burammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *borō

Old English: bora (more frequent in compounds)

Old Frisian: bora

Old Dutch: *boro

Middle Dutch: bore

Dutch: boor

⇒ Old High German: muntboro

Old Norse: Buri

Derived from the zero-grade of *beraną + *-ô.


kumô

kumô (nominative singular)
kumaniz (nominative plural)
kumô (singular vocative)
kumaniz (plural vocative)
kumanų (accusative singular)
kumanunz (accusative plural)
kuminiz (genitive singular)
kumanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kumini (dative singular)
kumammaz (dative plural)
kuminē (instrumental singular)
kumammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: cuma


þegô

þegô (nominative singular)
þeganiz (nominative plural)
þegô (singular vocative)
þeganiz (plural vocative)
þeganų (accusative singular)
þeganunz (accusative plural)
þiginiz (genitive singular)
þeganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þigini (dative singular)
þegammaz (dative plural)
þiginē (instrumental singular)
þegammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: *þegi, arfþegi, farþegi

Icelandic: -þegi

(North Germanic) accepter, receiver; he who accepts or receives


slīdaną

slīdō (active first-person indicative singular)
slīdaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slīdai (first-person indicative passive singular)
slīdizi (active indicative second-person singular)
slīdaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slīd (active imperative second-person singular)
slīdazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
slīdaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
slīdidi (active indicative singular third-person)
slīdai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slīdadau (active imperative singular third-person)
slīdadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
slīdaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
slīdōz (active dual first-person indicative)
slīdaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slīdadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slīdaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slīdadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
slīdamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
slīdaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slīdandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
slīdaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
slīdid (active indicative plural second-person)
slīdaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slīdid (active imperative plural second-person)
slīdandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
slīdaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
slīdandi (active indicative plural third-person)
slīdain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slīdandau (active imperative plural third-person)
slīdandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
slīdaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
slaid (active first-person indicative singular)
slidį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slaist (active indicative second-person singular)
slidīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slaid (active indicative singular third-person)
slidī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slidū (active dual first-person indicative)
slidīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slidudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slidīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slidum (active first-person indicative plural)
slidīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slidud (active indicative plural second-person)
slidīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slidun (active indicative plural third-person)
slidīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slīdandz (active participle present)
slidanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *slīdan
Old English: slīdan
Middle English: sliden, slyden, slydyn, slijden, slidyn, slithen, slide, slyde
English: slide
→ Japanese: スライド (suraido)
Scots: slide
Old Saxon: *slīdan
Middle Low German: slīden
Old Dutch: *slīdan
⇒ Old Dutch: bislīdan
Old High German: slītan
Middle High German: slīten

From Proto-Indo-European *sléydʰ-e-ti, from *sleydʰ- (“slippery”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit स्रेधति (srédhati, “to err, blunder”).


setô

setô (nominative singular)
setaniz (nominative plural)
setô (singular vocative)
setaniz (plural vocative)
setanų (accusative singular)
setanunz (accusative plural)
sitiniz (genitive singular)
setanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sitini (dative singular)
setammaz (dative plural)
sitinē (instrumental singular)
setammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: angseta

Old High German: *sezzo, anasezzo

Old Norse: *seti, dróttseti, landseti


kuningarīkiją

kuningarīkiją (nominative singular)
kuningarīkijō (nominative plural)
kuningarīkiją (singular vocative)
kuningarīkijō (plural vocative)
kuningarīkiją (accusative singular)
kuningarīkijō (accusative plural)
kuningarīkijas (genitive singular)
kuningarīkīs (genitive singular)
kuningarīkijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kuningarīkijai (dative singular)
kuningarīkijamaz (dative plural)
kuningarīkijō (instrumental singular)
kuningarīkijamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kuningarīkī
Old Frisian: keningrīke
Saterland Frisian: Köönichriek
West Frisian: keninkryk
Old Saxon: kuningrīki
Middle Low German: könninkreik
Low German: Königriek
Plautdietsch: Kjennichrikj
Old Dutch: *kuningrīki
Middle Dutch: koninkrike
Dutch: koninkrijk
Afrikaans: koninkryk
Limburgish: keuninkriek
Old High German: kuningrīhhi
Middle High German: künicriche
German: Königreich
Luxembourgish: Kinnekräich
Hunsrik: Keenichreich

Old Norse: konungríki

Icelandic: konungsríki

Faroese: kongsríki

Norwegian: kongerike

Swedish: kungarike, konungarike

Danish: kongerige

From *kuningaz + *rīkiją, *kunirīkī, *kuningadōm and rīkī mostly replaced the term in West Germanic languages.


witōþą

witōþą (nominative singular)
witōþō (nominative plural)
witōþą (singular vocative)
witōþō (plural vocative)
witōþą (accusative singular)
witōþō (accusative plural)
witōþas (genitive singular)
witōþis (genitive singular)
witōþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
witōþai (dative singular)
witōþamaz (dative plural)
witōþō (instrumental singular)
witōþamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *witōþ

Old Frisian: witut, witat

Old Saxon: *witōth

Middle Low German: wette, wet, wit

Low German: Wet

Old Dutch: witat, witut

Middle Dutch: wet, wette, wit, weet

Dutch: wet

Afrikaans: wet

→ West Frisian: wet

→ Middle High German: wette

Central Franconian: Wett (obsolete)

Old High German: wizzōd, wizzid

Middle High German: wizzōt, wizōt

Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)

Probably derived from *witōdaz, past participle of *witōną.

law; (literally) what is known or observed


daudijaną

daudijō (active first-person indicative singular)
daudijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
daudijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
daudīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
daudijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
daudī (active imperative second-person singular)
daudijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
daudijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
daudīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
daudijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
daudijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
daudijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
daudijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
daudijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
daudijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
daudijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
daudijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
daudijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
daudijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
daudijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
daudijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
daudijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
daudīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
daudijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
daudīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
daudijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
daudijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
daudijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
daudijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
daudijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
daudijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
daudijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
daudidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
daudidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
daudidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
daudidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
daudidē (active indicative singular third-person)
daudidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
daudidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
daudidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
daudidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
daudidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
daudidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
daudidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
daudidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
daudidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
daudidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
daudidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
daudijandz (active participle present)
daudidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *daudijan
Old English: dīedan, dȳdan
Middle English: deden, deaden
Old Frisian: dēda
Old Saxon: *dōdian
Middle Low German: dôden
Old Dutch: *dōden
Middle Dutch: dôden
Dutch: doden
Afrikaans: dood
Negerhollands: dood
Limburgish: doeaje
Old High German: tōten
Middle High German: tōten
Alemannic German: tööde, töde
Cimbrian: töatan
German: töten

Old Norse: deyða

Icelandic: deyða

Faroese: doyða

Norwegian Nynorsk: døyda

Old Swedish: dødha

Swedish: döda

Danish: døde (dated)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: døde (archaic)

Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dauþjan) (with -þ- analogically from 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus))


ungalīkaz

*ungalīkaz (a-stem)

ungalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ungalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ungalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ungalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ungalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ungalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ungalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ungalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ungalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ungalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ungalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ungalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ungalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ungalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ungalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ungalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ungalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ungalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ungalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ungalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ungalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ungalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ungalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ungalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ungalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ungalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ungalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ungalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ungalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ungalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ungalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ungalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ungalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ungalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ungalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
ungalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ungalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ungalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
ungalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ungalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ungalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ungalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ungalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ungalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: unġelīċ
Middle English: unlic, unlich
English: unlike

Old Dutch: ungilīk

Middle Dutch: ongelijc

Dutch: ongelijk

Old High German: ungilīh

Middle High German: ungelīch

German: ungleich

Old Norse: úlíkr, ólíkr
Danish: ulig
Faroese: ólíkur
Icelandic: ólíkur
Norwegian Bokmål: ulik
Norwegian Nynorsk: ulik
Swedish: olik


feluwurdijaz

*feluwurdijaz (ja-stem)

feluwurdijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
feluwurdijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
feluwurdiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
feluwurdijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
feluwurdijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
feluwurdiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
feluwurdijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
feluwurdijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
feluwurdijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
feluwurdijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
feluwurdijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
feluwurdijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
feluwurdīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīni (dative masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
feluwurdijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
feluwurdīni (dative neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
feluwurdijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
feluwurdīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: felawyrde

Old Norse: fjǫlorðr

Icelandic: fjölorður


feluwurdijaną

feluwurdijō (active first-person indicative singular)
feluwurdijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
feluwurdijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
feluwurdīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
feluwurdijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
feluwurdī (active imperative second-person singular)
feluwurdijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
feluwurdijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
feluwurdīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
feluwurdijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
feluwurdijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
feluwurdijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
feluwurdijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
feluwurdijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
feluwurdijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
feluwurdijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
feluwurdijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
feluwurdijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
feluwurdijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
feluwurdijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
feluwurdīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
feluwurdijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
feluwurdīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
feluwurdijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
feluwurdijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
feluwurdijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
feluwurdijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
feluwurdijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
feluwurdijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
feluwurdidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
feluwurdidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
feluwurdidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
feluwurdidē (active indicative singular third-person)
feluwurdidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
feluwurdidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
feluwurdidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
feluwurdidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
feluwurdidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
feluwurdidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
feluwurdidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
feluwurdidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
feluwurdidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
feluwurdidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
feluwurdijandz (active participle present)
feluwurdidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desc

𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (filuwaurdjan)

From *felu + *wurdijaną or *felu + *wurdą + *-janą.


likkraz

*likkraz (a-stem)

likkraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
likkrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
likkrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
likkrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
likkrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
likkrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
likkranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
likkranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
likkrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
likkrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
likkrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
likkrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
likkras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
likkraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
likkras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
likkrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
likkraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
likkrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
likkranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
likkraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
likkraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
likkraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
likkranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
likkraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
likkrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
likkraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
likkrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
likkrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
likkrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
likkrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
likkranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
likkranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
likkrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
likkrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
likkrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
likkrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
likkriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
likkranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
likkrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
likkrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
likkriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
likkranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
likkrini (dative masculine singular weak)
likkrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
likkrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
likkrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
likkrini (dative neuter singular weak)
likkrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
likkrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
likkrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
likkrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
likkrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
likkrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
likkrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *likkr
Old Saxon: *likkar
Middle Low German: lecker
German Low German: lecker
→ Icelandic: lekkur
→ Faroese: lekkur
→ Norwegian: lekker
→ Swedish: läcker
→ Danish: lækker
→ Icelandic: lekker
→ Saterland Frisian: läkker
Old Dutch: *likkar
Middle Dutch: lecker, lacker
Dutch: lekker
Afrikaans: lekker
→ West Frisian: lekker
Old High German: *lekkar
Middle High German: lecker
German: lecker


kultaz

kultaz (nominative singular)
kultōz (nominative plural)
kultōs (nominative plural)
kult (singular vocative)
kultōz (plural vocative)
kultōs (plural vocative)
kultą (accusative singular)
kultanz (accusative plural)
kultas (genitive singular)
kultis (genitive singular)
kultǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kultai (dative singular)
kultamaz (dative plural)
kultō (instrumental singular)
kultamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kolt

Old English: colt

Middle English: colt

English: colt

Scots: colt, cout, cowt

Yola: caule

Old Norse: *kultr

Norwegian: kult

Swedish: kult

Danish: kuld

From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”).


skaftijaną

skaftijō (active first-person indicative singular)
skaftijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skaftijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skaftīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skaftijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skaftī (active imperative second-person singular)
skaftijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skaftijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skaftīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skaftijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skaftijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skaftijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skaftijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skaftijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skaftijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skaftijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skaftijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skaftijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skaftijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skaftijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skaftijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skaftijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skaftīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skaftijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skaftīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skaftijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skaftijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skaftijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skaftijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skaftijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skaftijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skaftijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skaftidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skaftidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skaftidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skaftidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skaftidē (active indicative singular third-person)
skaftidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skaftidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skaftidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skaftidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skaftidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skaftidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skaftidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skaftidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skaftidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skaftidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skaftidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skaftijandz (active participle present)
skaftidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaftjan)

Factitive derived from unattested *skaftaz ("ready" < "shaped, created"), original past participle to *skapjaną.


stadjaną

stadjō (active first-person indicative singular)
stadjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stadjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stadisi (active indicative second-person singular)
stadjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stadi (active imperative second-person singular)
stadjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stadjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stadiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stadjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stadjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stadjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stadjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stadjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stadjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stadjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stadjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stadjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stadjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stadjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stadjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stadjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stadiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stadjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stadiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stadjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stadjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stadjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stadjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stadjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stadjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stadjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stadidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stadidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stadidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stadidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stadidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stadidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stadidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stadidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stadidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stadidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stadidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stadidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stadidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stadidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stadidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stadidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stadjandz (active participle present)
stadidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: steðja

Icelandic: steðja

Old Swedish: stæþia

Swedish: städja, städa


uzwurkijaną

uzwurkijō (active first-person indicative singular)
uzwurkijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uzwurkijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
uzwurkīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
uzwurkijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uzwurkī (active imperative second-person singular)
uzwurkijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
uzwurkijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
uzwurkīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
uzwurkijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uzwurkijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
uzwurkijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
uzwurkijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
uzwurkijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
uzwurkijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uzwurkijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uzwurkijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uzwurkijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
uzwurkijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
uzwurkijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uzwurkijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
uzwurkijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
uzwurkīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
uzwurkijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uzwurkīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
uzwurkijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
uzwurkijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
uzwurkijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
uzwurkijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uzwurkijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
uzwurkijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
uzwurkijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
uzwurhtǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
uzwurhtēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
uzwurhtēz (active indicative second-person singular)
uzwurhtēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
uzwurhtē (active indicative singular third-person)
uzwurhtēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
uzwurhtēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
uzwurhtēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
uzwurhtēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
uzwurhtēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
uzwurhtēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
uzwurhtēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
uzwurhtēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
uzwurhtēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
uzwurhtēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
uzwurhtēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
uzwurkijandz (active participle present)
uzwurkidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: āwyrċan

Old High German: irwurken, irwurhen

Middle High German: erwirken

German: erwirken

Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uswaurkjan)


hauhahirtį̄

hauhahirtį̄ (nominative singular)
hauhahirtīniz (nominative plural)
hauhahirtį̄ (singular vocative)
hauhahirtīniz (plural vocative)
hauhahirtīnų (accusative singular)
hauhahirtīnunz (accusative plural)
hauhahirtīniz (genitive singular)
hauhahirtīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hauhahirtīni (dative singular)
hauhahirtīmaz (dative plural)
hauhahirtīnē (instrumental singular)
hauhahirtīmiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (hauhhairtei)


hauhahertaz

*hauhahertaz (a-stem)

hauhahertaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hauhahertai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hauhahertō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hauhahertôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hauhahertą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hauhahertō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hauhahertanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hauhahertanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hauhahertǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hauhahertōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hauhahertą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hauhahertō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hauhahertas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hauhahertas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hauhahertammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hauhahertammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hauhahertanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hauhahertanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hauhahertô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hauhahertaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hauhahertǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hauhahertōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hauhahertô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hauhahertōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hauhahertanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hauhahertanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hauhahertōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hauhahertô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hauhahertōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hauhahertiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hauhahertanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hauhahertōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hauhahertiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hauhahertanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hauhahertini (dative masculine singular weak)
hauhahertammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hauhahertōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hauhahertini (dative neuter singular weak)
hauhahertammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hauhahertinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hauhahertammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hauhahertōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hauhahertinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hauhahertammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hauhahert(ī)
Old English: hēahheort
Old Frisian: *hāchhertich
West Frisian: heechhertich
Old Dutch: *hōhhertīg
Middle Dutch: *hoochhatic
Dutch: hooghartig
Old High German: *hōhherzīg
Middle High German: *hōchherzic
German: hochherzig

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (hauhhairts)


pundą

pundą (nominative singular)
pundō (nominative plural)
pundą (singular vocative)
pundō (plural vocative)
pundą (accusative singular)
pundō (accusative plural)
pundas (genitive singular)
pundis (genitive singular)
pundǫ̂ (genitive plural)
pundai (dative singular)
pundamaz (dative plural)
pundō (instrumental singular)
pundamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *pund
Old English: pund
Middle English: pund, punde, pounde, pound
English: pound
Northumbrian: pund
→ Middle Irish: punt
Irish: punt
Manx: punt
Scots: pund, poond
Old Frisian: pund
Saterland Frisian: Puund
West Frisian: pûn
Old Saxon: pund
Middle Low German: punt
German Low German: Pund
Old Dutch: punt
Middle Dutch: pont, pond
Dutch: pond
Old High German: pfunt
Middle High German: pfunt
German: Pfund
Yiddish: פֿונט (funt)

Old Norse: pund

Faroese: pund

Icelandic: pund

Faroese: pund

Norwegian: pund

Old Swedish: pund

Swedish: pund

Danish: pund

Gothic: 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 (pund)


hauhijaną

hauhijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hauhijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hauhijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hauhīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hauhijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hauhī (active imperative second-person singular)
hauhijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hauhijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hauhīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hauhijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hauhijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hauhijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hauhijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hauhijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hauhijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hauhijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hauhijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hauhijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hauhijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hauhijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hauhijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hauhijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hauhīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hauhijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hauhīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hauhijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hauhijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hauhijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hauhijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hauhijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hauhijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hauhijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hauhidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hauhidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hauhidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hauhidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hauhidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hauhidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hauhidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hauhidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hauhidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hauhidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hauhidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hauhidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hauhidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hauhidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hauhidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hauhidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hauhijandz (active participle present)
hauhidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hauhijan
Old English: hēan
Middle English: heien (conflated with ġehēgan)
English: high
Yola: heech
Old Frisian: heia
Old Saxon:
Middle Low German: hȫgen (backformed to the adjective)
Old Dutch: *hōen
Middle Dutch: hogen (backformed to the adjective)
Dutch: hogen
Old High German: hōhen
Middle High German: höhen
German: höhen

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hauhjan)


latjaną

latjō (active first-person indicative singular)
latjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
latjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
latisi (active indicative second-person singular)
latjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lati (active imperative second-person singular)
latjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
latjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
latiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
latjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
latjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
latjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
latjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
latjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
latjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
latjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
latjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
latjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
latjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
latjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
latjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
latjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
latiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
latjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
latiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
latjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
latjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
latjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
latjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
latjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
latjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
latjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
latidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
latidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
latidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
latidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
latidē (active indicative singular third-person)
latidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
latidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
latidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
latidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
latidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
latidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
latidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
latidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
latidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
latidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
latidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
latjandz (active participle present)
latidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *lattjan
Old English: lettan
Middle English: letten
English: let
Scots: lat
Old Frisian: letta
Saterland Frisian: lätte
West Frisian: lette
Old Saxon: lettian
Middle Low German: letten
German Low German: letten
Old Dutch: *letten
Middle Dutch: letten
Dutch: letten
Old High German: lezzen
Middle High German: lezen, letzen
German: letzen
⇒ Middle High German: ferletzen, verletzen
German: verletzen

Old Norse: letja
Icelandic: letja
Old Swedish: lætia
⇒ Old Swedish: lætias
Swedish: lättjas

Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (latjan)


gulþijaną

gulþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gulþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gulþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gulþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gulþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gulþī (active imperative second-person singular)
gulþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gulþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gulþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gulþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gulþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gulþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gulþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gulþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gulþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gulþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gulþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gulþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gulþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gulþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gulþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gulþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gulþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gulþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gulþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gulþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gulþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gulþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gulþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gulþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gulþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gulþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gulþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gulþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gulþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gulþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gulþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gulþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gulþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gulþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gulþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gulþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gulþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gulþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gulþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gulþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gulþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gulþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gulþijandz (active participle present)
gulþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gulþijan
Old English: *gyldan
Middle English: gulden, gilden
English: gild
⇒ Old English: begyldan, ofergyldan
Old Dutch: *gulden
⇒ Middle Dutch: vergulden, vergolden, vergouden
Dutch: vergulden
Old High German: *gulden
⇒ Old High German: ubargulden

Old Norse: gylla

Icelandic: gylla

Faroese: gylla


Hildirīks

Hildirīks (nominative singular)
Hildirīk (singular vocative)
Hildirīkų (accusative singular)
Hildirīkiz (genitive singular)
Hildirīki (dative singular)
Hildirīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Hildirīk
→ Latin: Hilderīcus, Childerīcus, Ilderīcus (see there for further descendants)

Vandalic: *Hildirīx

desc

From *hildiz (“battle, fight”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Helparīks

Helparīks (nominative singular)
Helparīk (singular vocative)
Helparīkų (accusative singular)
Helparīkiz (genitive singular)
Helparīki (dative singular)
Helparīkē (instrumental singular)

Old English: Helprīċ

Frankish: *Helparīk

→ Latin: Chilpericus

Old French: Chilperic

French: Chilpéric

→ English: Chilperic

→ German: Chilperich

Burgundian:

→ Latin: Chilpericus

Old French: Chilperic

French: Chilpéric

→ English: Chilperic

→ German: Chilperich

Gothic or Suevic:

→ Latin: Ilpericus

Galician: Alperiz

From *helpaną (“help, aid, assistance”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


seldalīkaz

*seldalīkaz (a-stem)

seldalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
seldalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
seldalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
seldalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
seldalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
seldalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
seldalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
seldalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
seldalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
seldalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
seldalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
seldalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
seldalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
seldalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
seldalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
seldalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
seldalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
seldalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
seldalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
seldalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
seldalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
seldalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
seldalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
seldalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
seldalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
seldalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
seldalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
seldalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
seldalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
seldalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
seldalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
seldalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
seldalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
seldalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
seldalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
seldalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
seldalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
seldalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
seldalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
seldalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
seldalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
seldalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
seldalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
seldalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *seldalīk
Old English: sellīċ, seldlīċ, syllīċ
Middle English: selly, sellich, sillich, sullich, seollich
English: selly
Scots: selly, silly
Old Saxon: seldlīk

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (sildaleiks)


fulkijaną

fulkijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fulkijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fulkijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fulkīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fulkijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fulkī (active imperative second-person singular)
fulkijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fulkijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fulkīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fulkijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fulkijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fulkijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fulkijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fulkijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fulkijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fulkijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fulkijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fulkijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fulkijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fulkijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fulkijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fulkijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fulkīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fulkijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fulkīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fulkijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fulkijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fulkijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fulkijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fulkijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fulkijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fulkijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fulkidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fulkidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fulkidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fulkidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fulkidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fulkidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fulkidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fulkidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fulkidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fulkidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fulkidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fulkidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fulkidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fulkidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fulkidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fulkidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fulkijandz (active participle present)
fulkidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fulkijan
Old English: fylċan (attested as ġefylċed (ppt))
>? Middle English: filchen
English: filch
Scots: filsh
Old High German: fulken

Old Norse: fylkja

Icelandic: fylkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylkja

Old Swedish: fylkia

Swedish: fylka


fulkiją

fulkiją (nominative singular)
fulkijō (nominative plural)
fulkiją (singular vocative)
fulkijō (plural vocative)
fulkiją (accusative singular)
fulkijō (accusative plural)
fulkijas (genitive singular)
fulkīs (genitive singular)
fulkijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fulkijai (dative singular)
fulkijamaz (dative plural)
fulkijō (instrumental singular)
fulkijamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *fulkī, *fulki

desc

Old English: ġefylċe, ġefilċ, ġefilċe, ġefylċ

desctree

Old Norse: fylki
Icelandic: fylki
Faroese: fylki
Norwegian Nynorsk: fylke, fylkje; (dialectal) fylki
Swedish: fylke
Danish: fylke
Norwegian Bokmål: fylke

A collection of people; band; company; troop


þebōną

þebō (active first-person indicative singular)
þebǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þebōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þebōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þebōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þebō (active imperative second-person singular)
þebōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þebōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þebōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þebō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þebōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þebōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þebōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þebōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þebōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þebōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þebōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þebōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þebōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þebōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þebōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þebōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þebōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þebōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þebōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þebōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þebōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þebōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þebōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þebōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þebōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þebōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þebōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þebōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þebōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þebōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þebōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þebōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þebōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þebōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þebōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þebōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þebōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þebōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þebōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þebōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þebōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þebōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þebōndz (active participle present)
þebōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þebōn
Old English: þefian
⇒ Old English: ofþefian
⇒? Old English: þefel (“mulled wine, must, cider”)

Old Norse: þefa; (þefja)

Icelandic: þefa; (þefja)

(Faroese: tevja)

Norwegian: teva (dialectal)

/ˈθe.βɔː.nɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”).


gailijaną

gailijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gailijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gailijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gailīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gailijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gailī (active imperative second-person singular)
gailijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gailijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gailīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gailijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gailijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gailijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gailijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gailijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gailijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gailijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gailijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gailijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gailijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gailijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gailijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gailijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gailīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gailijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gailīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gailijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gailijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gailijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gailijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gailijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gailijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gailijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gailidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gailidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gailidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gailidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gailidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gailidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gailidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gailidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gailidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gailidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gailidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gailidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gailidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gailidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gailidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gailidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gailijandz (active participle present)
gailidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: gilja
Norwegian Bokmål: gilje
Norwegian Bokmål: gilje, gilja
Swedish: gilja

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan)


jakkōną

jakkō (active first-person indicative singular)
jakkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
jakkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
jakkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
jakkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
jakkō (active imperative second-person singular)
jakkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
jakkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
jakkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
jakkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
jakkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
jakkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
jakkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
jakkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
jakkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
jakkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
jakkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
jakkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
jakkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
jakkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
jakkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
jakkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
jakkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
jakkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
jakkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
jakkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
jakkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
jakkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
jakkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
jakkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
jakkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
jakkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
jakkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
jakkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
jakkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
jakkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
jakkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
jakkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
jakkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
jakkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
jakkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
jakkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
jakkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
jakkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
jakkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
jakkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
jakkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
jakkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
jakkōndz (active participle present)
jakkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West-Germanic: *jagōn

Old Dutch: *jakkon

Middle Dutch: jakken

Dutch: jakken

Old Norse: *jaka

⇒ Old Norse: *jakta

Danish: jagte

Norwegian:

Bokmål: jakte

Nynorsk: jakta

Gutnish: jakte, jakt', jakta

From Proto-Indo-European *yegʰo- (compare Irish éad (“jealousy”), Russian я́рый (járyj, “furious”), Albanian gjah (“hunt”), Ancient Greek ζητέω (zētéō, “to search, seek”), Sanskrit यत्न (yātna, “zeal”)).


snūtaz

snūtaz (nominative singular)
snūtōz (nominative plural)
snūtōs (nominative plural)
snūt (singular vocative)
snūtōz (plural vocative)
snūtōs (plural vocative)
snūtą (accusative singular)
snūtanz (accusative plural)
snūtas (genitive singular)
snūtis (genitive singular)
snūtǫ̂ (genitive plural)
snūtai (dative singular)
snūtamaz (dative plural)
snūtō (instrumental singular)
snūtamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *snūt
Old Frisian: *snūt
Saterland Frisian: Snuute
West Frisian: snút
Old Saxon: *snūt
Middle Low German: snûte, snuut, snuyt
Low German: Schnute, Snuut
→ German: Schnute
Old Dutch: *snūt
Middle Dutch: snute
Dutch: snuit
Afrikaans: snuit
→ Middle English: snowte, snoute, snout, snute, snowth
English: snout
Scots: snout, snoot
→ English: snoot
Old High German: *snūz
Middle High German: *snuze
German: Schnauze, Schnauße
→ Plautdietsch: Schnuz
Yiddish: שנויץ (shnoyts)

According to Watkins, of imitative origin and related to *snuttuz (“snot, mucus”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


maitilaz

maitilaz (nominative singular)
maitilōz (nominative plural)
maitilōs (nominative plural)
maitil (singular vocative)
maitilōz (plural vocative)
maitilōs (plural vocative)
maitilą (accusative singular)
maitilanz (accusative plural)
maitilas (genitive singular)
maitilis (genitive singular)
maitilǫ̂ (genitive plural)
maitilai (dative singular)
maitilamaz (dative plural)
maitilō (instrumental singular)
maitilamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *maitil

Old High German: meizil

Middle High German: meizel

German: Meißel, Meissel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: meisel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: meisel

→ Swedish: mejsel

→ Danish: mejsel

→ Gutnish: maisl

Old Norse: meitill

Icelandic: meitill

Faroese: meitil

Norwegian Nynorsk: meitel


baitilaz

baitilaz (nominative singular)
baitilōz (nominative plural)
baitilōs (nominative plural)
baitil (singular vocative)
baitilōz (plural vocative)
baitilōs (plural vocative)
baitilą (accusative singular)
baitilanz (accusative plural)
baitilas (genitive singular)
baitilis (genitive singular)
baitilǫ̂ (genitive plural)
baitilai (dative singular)
baitilamaz (dative plural)
baitilō (instrumental singular)
baitilamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *baitil

Old Frisian: *bētel

Saterland Frisian: Boitel

West Frisian: beitel

Old Saxon: beitil

Middle Low German: beitel, bētel

Low German: Beitel

→ German: Beitel

Plautdietsch: Beitel

Old Dutch: *beitil

Middle Dutch: beitel

Dutch: beitel

Afrikaans: beitel

→ Japanese: バイト (baito)

Old High German: beizil

Middle High German: beizel

Old Norse: beitill

Norwegian: beitel

Gutnish: baitel, baitl, baitul

→ Proto-Finnic: *paittilas (see there for further descendants)

From *bait- (“to make bite”) + *-ilaz (suffix deriving names of tools). The o-grade might indicate a lost strong verb *baitaną; compare *baitraz.


hulistrą

hulistrą (nominative singular)
hulistrō (nominative plural)
hulistrą (singular vocative)
hulistrō (plural vocative)
hulistrą (accusative singular)
hulistrō (accusative plural)
hulistras (genitive singular)
hulistris (genitive singular)
hulistrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hulistrai (dative singular)
hulistramaz (dative plural)
hulistrō (instrumental singular)
hulistramiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: heolstor

Middle English: hulster

desc

English: hulster, holster (“hiding-place”) (dialectal)

Old Saxon: *holster

Middle Low German: holster

Low German: Holster

→ German: Holster

→ Dutch: holster

→ Scots: holster, hulster

→ English: holster

→ Old Norse: holstr

Icelandic: hulstur

Swedish: hölster

Old Danish: hulster

Danish: hylster

Norwegian Bokmål: hylster

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hylster

Frankish: *hulistar

→ Latin: hulcitra

Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (hulistr)


galaubô

galaubô (nominative singular)
galaubaniz (nominative plural)
galaubô (singular vocative)
galaubaniz (plural vocative)
galaubanų (accusative singular)
galaubanunz (accusative plural)
galaubiniz (genitive singular)
galaubanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
galaubini (dative singular)
galaubammaz (dative plural)
galaubinē (instrumental singular)
galaubammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *galaubō
Old English: ġeleafa, ġelǣfa
Middle English: ȝeleafe, ileafe, ȝeleave, ileave, ȝeleve, ileve
Old Frisian: *lāva
North Frisian: louwe, luwe
West Frisian: leauwe
Old Saxon: gilōvo
Middle Low German: gelôve, lôve
German Low German: Gloov, Glööv
Plautdietsch: Gloowen
→ Danish: love
→ Saterland Frisian: Glove
Old Dutch: gilōvo
Middle Dutch: gelôve
Dutch: geloof
Negerhollands: geloof, gelovf, gloof
Old High German: giloubo
Middle High German: geloube, gloube
Cimbrian: klóobe
German: Glaube
Hunsrik: Glaave
Luxembourgish: Glawen
Vilamovian: głaowa


swōtijaną

swōtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
swōtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swōtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swōtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
swōtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swōtī (active imperative second-person singular)
swōtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swōtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swōtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swōtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swōtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swōtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swōtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swōtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swōtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swōtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swōtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swōtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swōtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swōtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swōtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swōtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swōtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swōtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swōtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swōtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swōtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swōtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swōtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swōtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swōtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swōtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swōtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swōtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swōtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swōtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
swōtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swōtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swōtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swōtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swōtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swōtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swōtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swōtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swōtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swōtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swōtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōtijandz (active participle present)
swōtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *swōtijan
Old English: swētan
Middle English: sweten
English: sweet
Old Frisian: *swēta
⇒ Old Frisian: *swētia (changed to a class 2 verb)
Saterland Frisian: swäitje
West Frisian: swietje, swietsje
Old Saxon: *swōtian
Middle Low German: sȫten
German Low German: söten
Old Dutch: *suoten
Middle Dutch: soeten
Dutch: zoeten
Old High German: suozen
Middle High German: süezen
Bavarian: siaßn
German: süßen
Yiddish: זיסן (zisn)

Old Norse: *sœta, *sǿta

Icelandic: sæta

Faroese: søta

Swedish: söta

Danish: søde