lusōną

lusō (active first-person indicative singular)
lusǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lusōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
lusōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
lusōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lusō (active imperative second-person singular)
lusōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
lusōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lusōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
lusō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lusōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
lusōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
lusōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lusōs (active dual first-person indicative)
lusōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lusōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lusōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lusōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
lusōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
lusōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lusōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
lusōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
lusōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
lusōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lusōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
lusōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
lusōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lusōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
lusōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lusōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
lusōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
lusōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lusōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
lusōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lusōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
lusōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lusōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
lusōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lusōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
lusōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lusōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lusōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lusōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
lusōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lusōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
lusōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lusōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
lusōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lusōndz (active participle present)
lusōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *losōn
Old Saxon: *losōn
Middle Low German: lossen, lössen (backformed to the adjective)
→ German: löschen
Old Dutch: *loson
Middle Dutch: lōsen, lossen (backformed to the adjective)
Dutch: lossen

Old Norse: losa

Icelandic: losa

Norwegian Nynorsk: lòse, lòsa


bannōną

bannō (active first-person indicative singular)
bannǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bannōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
bannōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
bannōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bannō (active imperative second-person singular)
bannōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
bannōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
bannō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bannōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
bannōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
bannōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bannōs (active dual first-person indicative)
bannōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bannōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bannōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bannōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
bannōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
bannōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bannōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
bannōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
bannōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
bannōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bannōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
bannōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
bannōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bannōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
bannōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bannōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
bannōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
bannōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bannōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
bannōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bannōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
bannōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bannōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
bannōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bannōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
bannōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bannōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bannōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bannōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
bannōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bannōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
bannōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bannōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
bannōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bannōndz (active participle present)
bannōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *bannōn
Old Frisian: bannia
Old Dutch: bannon
Old High German: bannōn

Old Norse: banna

From *banną (“order, ban”) + *-ōną, closely related to the strong verb *bannaną.


angwāną

angwō (active first-person indicative singular)
angwaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
angwai (active imperative second-person singular)
angwāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
angwaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
angwāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
angwāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
angwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
angwāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
angwāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
angwāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
angwānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
angwaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
angwaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
angwānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
angwānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
angwānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
angwānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
angwadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
angwadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
angwadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
angwadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
angwadē (active indicative singular third-person)
angwadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
angwadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
angwadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
angwadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
angwadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
angwadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
angwadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
angwadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
angwadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
angwadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
angwadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
angwāndz (active participle present)
angwadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *angwēn
Old English: angian
Old Frisian: angia
Old Dutch: *angen
Middle Dutch: *angen
Dutch: angen (obsolete, attested in early modern dutch)
Old High German: angēn
Middle High German: angen

Old Norse: ǫngva

/ˈɑŋʷ.ɡʷɑː.nɑ̃/


frustāną

frustō (active first-person indicative singular)
frustaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
frustai (active imperative second-person singular)
frustāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
frustaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
frustāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
frustāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
frustōs (active dual first-person indicative)
frustāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
frustāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
frustāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
frustānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
frustaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
frustaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
frustānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
frustānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
frustānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
frustānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
frustadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
frustadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
frustadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
frustadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
frustadē (active indicative singular third-person)
frustadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
frustadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
frustadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
frustadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
frustadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
frustadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
frustadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
frustadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
frustadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
frustadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
frustadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
frustāndz (active participle present)
frustadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *frostēn
Old Frisian: frostia
Old Dutch: *froston
Middle Dutch: vorsten
Dutch: vorsten
Old High German: *frostēn
⇒ Old High German: irfrostēn
Middle High German: vrosten
German: frosten

Old Norse: frosta

Icelandic: frosta


arbaidōną

arbaidō (active first-person indicative singular)
arbaidǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
arbaidōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
arbaidōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidō (active imperative second-person singular)
arbaidōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
arbaidōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
arbaidō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
arbaidōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
arbaidōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōs (active dual first-person indicative)
arbaidōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
arbaidōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
arbaidōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
arbaidōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
arbaidōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
arbaidōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
arbaidōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
arbaidōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
arbaidōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
arbaidōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaidōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
arbaidōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
arbaidōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaidōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
arbaidōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
arbaidōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
arbaidōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
arbaidōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
arbaidōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
arbaidōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
arbaidōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
arbaidōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
arbaidōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
arbaidōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
arbaidōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
arbaidōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
arbaidōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
arbaidōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
arbaidōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
arbaidōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
arbaidōndz (active participle present)
arbaidōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidōn
Old English: earfodian
Old Frisian: arbêdia
North Frisian:
Sylt: maaki
Saterland Frisian: oarbaidje
West Frisian: arbeidzje
Old Saxon: arvidōn
Middle Low German: arbeiden (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)
Low German: arbeiden
→ Danish: arbejde
→ Faroese: arbeiða
→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida
→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta
Swedish: arbeta
Old High German: arabeitōn, arbeitōn
Middle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)
Bavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, orbeita
Cimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)
Kölsch: arbigge
German: arbeiten
Yiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)

Old Norse: erfiða

Icelandic: erfiða

/ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną.


kunnāną

kunnō (active first-person indicative singular)
kunnaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
kunnai (active imperative second-person singular)
kunnāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kunnaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kunnāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kunnāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kunnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kunnāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kunnāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kunnāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kunnānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kunnaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kunnaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kunnānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kunnānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kunnānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kunnānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kunnadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kunnadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kunnadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kunnadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kunnadē (active indicative singular third-person)
kunnadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kunnadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kunnadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kunnadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kunnadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kunnadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kunnadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kunnadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kunnadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kunnadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kunnadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kunnāndz (active participle present)
kunnadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kunnēn
Old English: cunnian
Old Saxon: *kunnōn
⇒ Old Saxon: gikunnōn
Old Dutch: *kunnon
⇒ Old Dutch: bikunnon
Old High German: kunnēn

Gothic: *𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*kunnan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (atkunnan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gakunnan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (ufkunnan)


blōmōną

blōmō (active first-person indicative singular)
blōmǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blōmōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
blōmōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
blōmōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blōmō (active imperative second-person singular)
blōmōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blōmōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blōmōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blōmō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blōmōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blōmōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blōmōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blōmōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blōmōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blōmōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blōmōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blōmōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blōmōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blōmōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blōmōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blōmōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blōmōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blōmōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blōmōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blōmōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blōmōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blōmōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blōmōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blōmōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blōmōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blōmōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blōmōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blōmōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blōmōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blōmōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blōmōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
blōmōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blōmōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blōmōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blōmōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blōmōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blōmōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blōmōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blōmōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blōmōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blōmōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blōmōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blōmōndz (active participle present)
blōmōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *blōmōn
Old English: *blōmian
Middle English: blomen
English: bloom
Old Frisian: *blōmia
West Frisian: blomje
Old Saxon: *blōmon
Middle Low German: blōmen, blȫmen
Old Dutch: *blōmon (attested as giblōmid)
Middle Dutch: *bloemen
Dutch: bloemen
Old High German: bluomōn
Middle High German: bluomen

Old Norse: blóma

Faroese: blóma

Icelandic: blóma

Norwegian Nynorsk: blome, bloma

/ˈˈblɔː.mɔː.nɑ̃/


werkōną

werkō (active first-person indicative singular)
werkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
werkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
werkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
werkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
werkō (active imperative second-person singular)
werkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
werkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
werkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
werkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
werkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
werkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
werkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
werkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
werkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
werkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
werkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
werkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
werkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
werkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
werkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
werkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
werkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
werkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
werkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
werkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
werkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
werkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
werkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
werkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
werkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
werkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
werkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
werkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
werkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
werkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
werkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
werkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
werkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
werkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
werkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
werkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
werkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
werkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
werkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
werkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
werkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
werkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
werkōndz (active participle present)
werkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *werkōn
Old Frisian: werkia
Saterland Frisian: wíerkje
West Frisian: wurkje
Old Saxon: *werkon
Middle Low German: werken
Old Dutch: *werkon
Middle Dutch: werken
Dutch: werken
Old High German: werkōn
Middle High German: werken
German: werken

Old Norse: verka

Icelandic: verka

Faroese: verka

Norwegian Nynorsk: verka

Swedish: verka


skōhōną

skōhō (active first-person indicative singular)
skōhǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skōhōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skōhōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skōhōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skōhō (active imperative second-person singular)
skōhōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skōhōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skōhōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skōhō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skōhōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skōhōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skōhōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skōhōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skōhōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skōhōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skōhōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skōhōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skōhōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skōhōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skōhōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skōhōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skōhōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skōhōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skōhōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skōhōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skōhōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skōhōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skōhōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skōhōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skōhōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skōhōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skōhōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skōhōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skōhōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skōhōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skōhōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skōhōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skōhōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skōhōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skōhōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skōhōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skōhōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skōhōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skōhōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skōhōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skōhōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skōhōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skōhōndz (active participle present)
skōhōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skōhōn
Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan
Middle English: shon, shoen
English: shoe
Old Frisian: *skōia
West Frisian: skoaie, skoeie
Old Saxon: *skōhon, *skōgon
Middle Low German: schōien, schōgen
Old Dutch: *skuoion
Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
Dutch: schoeien
Old High German: skuohōn
Middle High German: schuohen
German: schuhen (dated)

Old Norse: skóa

Icelandic: skóa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sko

Norwegian Nynorsk: sko

Swedish: sko

Danish: sko

/ˈˈskɔː.xɔː.nɑ̃/


ebnōną

ebnō (active first-person indicative singular)
ebnǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ebnōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
ebnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ebnōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ebnō (active imperative second-person singular)
ebnōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ebnōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ebnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ebnō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ebnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ebnōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ebnōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ebnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ebnōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ebnōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ebnōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ebnōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ebnōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ebnōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ebnōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ebnōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ebnōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ebnōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ebnōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ebnōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ebnōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ebnōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ebnōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ebnōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ebnōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ebnōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ebnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ebnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ebnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ebnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ebnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
ebnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ebnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ebnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ebnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ebnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ebnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ebnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ebnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ebnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ebnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ebnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ebnōndz (active participle present)
ebnōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *ebnōn
Old English: efnian
Middle English: evenen
English: even
Old Frisian: evenia
Old Saxon: *evanon, *effanon
Middle Low German: ēvenen, effenen
Old Dutch: *effanon
Middle Dutch: effenen
Dutch: effenen
Old High German: ebanōn
Middle High German: ebenen
German: ebnen

Old Norse: efna, jafna

Icelandic: jafna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: jevne, jamne

Swedish: jämna

Danish: jævne

/ˈɛ.βnɔː.nɑ̃/


þewanōną

þewanō (active first-person indicative singular)
þewanǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þewanōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þewanōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þewanōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þewanō (active imperative second-person singular)
þewanōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þewanōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þewanōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þewanō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þewanōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þewanōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þewanōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þewanōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þewanōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þewanōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þewanōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þewanōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þewanōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þewanōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þewanōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þewanōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þewanōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þewanōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þewanōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þewanōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þewanōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þewanōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þewanōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þewanōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þewanōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þewanōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þewanōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þewanōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þewanōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þewanōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þewanōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þewanōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þewanōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þewanōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þewanōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þewanōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þewanōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þewanōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þewanōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þewanōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þewanōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þewanōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þewanōndz (active participle present)
þewanōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þewanōn
Old English: þegnian, þēnian
Old Frisian: thiānia
Old Saxon: thionon
Middle Low German: þēnen, dēnen
Low German: denen
→ Old Norse: þéna
Old Dutch: thienon
Middle Dutch: dienen
Dutch: dienen
Limburgish: dene
Old High German: thionōn, dionon
Middle High German: dienen
Cimbrian: diinan
German: dienen
Luxembourgish: déngen
Vilamovian: dinn
Yiddish: דינען (dinen)

Old Norse: þjóna
Icelandic: þjóna
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: tjene
Norwegian Nynorsk: tena, tene
Old Swedish: þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna
Swedish: tjäna
Danish: tjene

/ˈθɛ.wɑ.nɔː.nɑ̃/

From *þewanaz (“servant”) + *-ōną. Compare *þewaz (“servant, slave”).


skaiþōną

skaiþō (active first-person indicative singular)
skaiþǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skaiþōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skaiþōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skaiþōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skaiþō (active imperative second-person singular)
skaiþōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skaiþōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skaiþōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skaiþō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skaiþōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skaiþōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skaiþōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skaiþōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skaiþōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skaiþōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skaiþōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skaiþōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skaiþōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skaiþōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skaiþōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skaiþōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skaiþōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skaiþōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skaiþōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skaiþōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skaiþōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skaiþōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skaiþōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skaiþōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skaiþōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skaiþōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skaiþōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skaiþōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skaiþōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skaiþōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skaiþōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skaiþōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skaiþōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skaiþōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skaiþōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skaiþōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skaiþōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skaiþōndz (active participle present)
skaiþōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþōn

Old English: *sċēaþian

Middle English: shethen

English: sheath

Old Norse: skeiða

Icelandic: skeiða

/ˈskɑi̯.θɔː.nɑ̃/


naudigōną

naudigō (active first-person indicative singular)
naudigǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naudigōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
naudigōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
naudigōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naudigō (active imperative second-person singular)
naudigōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
naudigōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
naudigōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
naudigō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naudigōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
naudigōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
naudigōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
naudigōs (active dual first-person indicative)
naudigōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naudigōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naudigōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naudigōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
naudigōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
naudigōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naudigōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
naudigōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
naudigōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
naudigōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naudigōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
naudigōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
naudigōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
naudigōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
naudigōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naudigōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
naudigōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
naudigōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
naudigōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
naudigōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naudigōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
naudigōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naudigōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
naudigōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naudigōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
naudigōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naudigōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naudigōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naudigōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
naudigōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naudigōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
naudigōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naudigōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
naudigōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naudigōndz (active participle present)
naudigōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *naudigōn
Old Frisian: nêdigia
West Frisian: noadzje, noegje, needzje
Old Saxon: *nōdigon
Middle Low German: nōdigen, nȫdigen
Old Dutch: *nōdigon
Middle Dutch: nôdigen
Dutch: nodigen (rare)
⇒ Dutch: uitnodigen
Old High German: nōtagōn, nōtīgōn, nōtigōn
Middle High German: nōtigen
German: nötigen

Old Norse: nauðga
Icelandic: nauðga
Faroese: neyðga
Old Swedish: nöþgha
⇒ Swedish: nödgas

/ˈnɑu̯.ði.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

From *naudigaz (“wanted, needed”) + *-ōną.


skapōną

skapō (active first-person indicative singular)
skapǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skapōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skapōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skapōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skapō (active imperative second-person singular)
skapōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skapōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skapōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skapō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skapōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skapōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skapōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skapōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skapōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skapōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skapōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skapōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skapōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skapōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skapōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skapōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skapōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skapōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skapōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skapōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skapōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skapōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skapōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skapōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skapōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skapōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skapōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skapōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skapōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skapōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skapōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skapōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skapōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skapōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skapōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skapōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skapōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skapōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skapōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skapōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skapōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skapōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skapōndz (active participle present)
skapōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skapōn
Old English: *skapian
Middle English: schapen
English: shape
Old Saxon: *skapōn
Middle Low German: schapen
Low German: schapen
Old Dutch: skapon
Middle Dutch: schapen
Dutch: schapen
Old High German: skaffōn
Middle High German: schaffen
German: schaffen
→ Low German: schaffen
→ Dutch: schaffen
→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje
→ Danish: skaffe
→ Faroese: skaffa
→ Swedish: skaffa

Old Norse: skapa
Icelandic: skapa, skepja
Faroese: skapa
Norwegian Bokmål: skape
Norwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa
Old Swedish: skapa
Swedish: skapa
Danish: skabe


skimōną

skimō (active first-person indicative singular)
skimǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skimōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skimōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skimōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skimō (active imperative second-person singular)
skimōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skimōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skimōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skimō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skimōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skimōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skimōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skimōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skimōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skimōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skimōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skimōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skimōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skimōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skimōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skimōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skimōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skimōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skimōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skimōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skimōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skimōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skimōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skimōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skimōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skimōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skimōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skimōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skimōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skimōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skimōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skimōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skimōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skimōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skimōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skimōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skimōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skimōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skimōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skimōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skimōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skimōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skimōndz (active participle present)
skimōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skimōn
Old English: scimian
Old Saxon: *skimōn
Middle Low German: schēmen
Old Dutch: *skimon
Middle Dutch: schēmen
Old High German: *skimōn
Middle High German: schimen, schimmen

Old Norse: skima

Icelandic: skima


banōną

banō (active first-person indicative singular)
banǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
banōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
banōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
banōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
banō (active imperative second-person singular)
banōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
banōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
banōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
banō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
banōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
banōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
banōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
banōs (active dual first-person indicative)
banōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
banōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
banōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
banōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
banōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
banōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
banōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
banōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
banōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
banōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
banōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
banōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
banōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
banōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
banōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
banōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
banōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
banōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
banōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
banōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
banōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
banōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
banōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
banōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
banōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
banōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
banōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
banōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
banōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
banōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
banōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
banōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
banōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
banōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
banōndz (active participle present)
banōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *banōn
Old English: *banian
Middle English: banen
English: bane
Old Frisian: bania
Old High German: banōn

Old Norse: bana

Faroese: bana

Icelandic: bana

From *banô (“murderer, killer, death”) + *-ōną.


fullōną

fullō (active first-person indicative singular)
fullǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fullōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
fullōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fullōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fullō (active imperative second-person singular)
fullōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fullōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fullōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fullō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fullōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fullōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fullōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fullōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fullōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fullōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fullōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fullōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fullōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fullōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fullōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fullōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fullōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fullōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fullōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fullōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fullōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fullōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fullōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fullōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fullōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fullōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fullōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fullōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fullōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fullōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fullōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
fullōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fullōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fullōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fullōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fullōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fullōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fullōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fullōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fullōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fullōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fullōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fullōndz (active participle present)
fullōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fullōn
Old English: fullian
Middle English: fullen
Old Frisian: fullia
Old Saxon: fullōn
Old High German: follōn
Middle High German: follen

Old Norse: fulla (Old East Norse)


sainōną

sainō (active first-person indicative singular)
sainǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sainōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
sainōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sainōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sainō (active imperative second-person singular)
sainōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sainōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sainōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sainō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sainōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sainōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sainōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sainōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sainōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sainōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sainōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sainōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sainōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sainōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sainōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sainōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sainōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sainōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sainōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sainōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sainōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sainōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sainōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sainōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sainōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sainōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sainōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sainōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sainōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sainōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sainōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
sainōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sainōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sainōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sainōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sainōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sainōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sainōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sainōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sainōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sainōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sainōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sainōndz (active participle present)
sainōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *sainōn
Old English: sānian
Old High German: *sainōn
Middle High German: seinen

Old Norse: seina

Icelandic: seina


raibōną

raibō (active first-person indicative singular)
raibǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raibōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
raibōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
raibōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raibō (active imperative second-person singular)
raibōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
raibōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raibōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
raibō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raibōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
raibōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
raibōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raibōs (active dual first-person indicative)
raibōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raibōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raibōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raibōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
raibōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
raibōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raibōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
raibōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
raibōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
raibōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raibōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
raibōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
raibōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raibōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
raibōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raibōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
raibōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
raibōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
raibōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
raibōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raibōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
raibōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raibōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
raibōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raibōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
raibōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raibōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raibōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raibōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
raibōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raibōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
raibōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raibōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
raibōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raibōndz (active participle present)
raibōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *raibōn
Old English: *rāfian
⇒ Old English: ārāfian
>? Old High German: reibōn (to repair)

Old Norse: reifa

Faroese: reiva

Icelandic: reifa

From *raibō (“swaddling cloth, wrap”) + *-ōną.


furþōną

furþō (active first-person indicative singular)
furþǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
furþōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
furþōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
furþōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
furþō (active imperative second-person singular)
furþōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
furþōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
furþōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
furþō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
furþōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
furþōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
furþōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
furþōs (active dual first-person indicative)
furþōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
furþōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
furþōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
furþōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
furþōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
furþōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
furþōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
furþōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
furþōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
furþōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
furþōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
furþōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
furþōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
furþōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
furþōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
furþōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
furþōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
furþōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
furþōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
furþōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
furþōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
furþōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
furþōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
furþōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
furþōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
furþōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
furþōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
furþōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
furþōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
furþōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
furþōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
furþōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
furþōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
furþōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
furþōndz (active participle present)
furþōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *forþōn
Old English: forþian
Old Saxon: *forþōn
Middle Low German: vōrden
Old Dutch: *forþon
Middle Dutch: vorden, voorden

Old Norse: forða

Icelandic: forða

/ˈɸur.θɔː.nɑ̃/


fēgōną

fēgō (active first-person indicative singular)
fēgǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fēgōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
fēgōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fēgōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fēgō (active imperative second-person singular)
fēgōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fēgōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fēgōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fēgō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fēgōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fēgōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fēgōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fēgōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fēgōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fēgōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fēgōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fēgōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fēgōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fēgōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fēgōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fēgōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fēgōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fēgōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fēgōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fēgōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fēgōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fēgōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fēgōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēgōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fēgōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fēgōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fēgōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fēgōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fēgōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fēgōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fēgōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
fēgōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fēgōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fēgōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fēgōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fēgōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fēgōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fēgōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fēgōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fēgōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fēgōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fēgōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fēgōndz (active participle present)
fēgōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fāgōn, *fegōn (ablaut variant)
Old Frisian: fēgia
West Frisian: feie, fege
Old Saxon: *fāgōn
Middle Low German: vāgen
Old Dutch: *fāgon
Middle Dutch: vâgen
Dutch: vagen

Old Norse: fága
Icelandic: fága

/ˈfɛː.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Uncertain, either from:
* Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“secure, attach, strengthen”), for a similar semantic development see Lithuanian puõsti (“to decorate, make pretty”).
* Or from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful, pretty”), closely related to the strong verb *fehaną.


gliwāną

gliwō (active first-person indicative singular)
gliwaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
gliwai (active imperative second-person singular)
gliwāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gliwaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gliwāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gliwāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gliwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gliwāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gliwāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gliwāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gliwānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gliwaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gliwaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gliwānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gliwānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gliwānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gliwānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gliwadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gliwadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gliwadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gliwadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gliwadē (active indicative singular third-person)
gliwadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gliwadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gliwadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gliwadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gliwadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gliwadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gliwadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gliwadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gliwadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gliwadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gliwadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gliwāndz (active participle present)
gliwadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: gljá

Icelandic: gljá

Faroese: glíggja

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: gljå, glå

From *ǵʰli-u-eh₁- an extended form of *ǵʰley-.


būwāną

būwō (active first-person indicative singular)
būwaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
būwai (active imperative second-person singular)
būwāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
būwaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
būwāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
būwāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
būwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
būwāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
būwāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
būwāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
būwānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
būwaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
būwaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
būwānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
būwānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
būwānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
būwānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
būwadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
būwadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
būwadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
būwadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
būwadē (active indicative singular third-person)
būwadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
būwadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
būwadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
būwadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
būwadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
būwadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
būwadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
būwadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
būwadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
būwadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
būwadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
būwāndz (active participle present)
būwadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *būwēn
Old English: bogian, bugian
Old Frisian: bogia

Old Norse: byggja, byggva (if not from *būwijaną instead)

Icelandic: byggja

Faroese: byggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: byggja, byggje, byge

Norwegian Bokmål: bygge

Swedish: bygga

Danish: bygge

Elfdalian: byddja

→ Scots: big


kwakōną

kwakō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwakǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwakōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwakōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwakōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwakō (active imperative second-person singular)
kwakōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwakōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwakōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwakō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwakōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwakōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwakōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwakōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwakōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwakōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwakōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwakōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwakōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwakōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwakōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwakōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwakōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwakōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwakōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwakōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwakōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwakōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwakōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwakōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwakōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwakōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwakōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwakōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwakōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwakōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwakōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwakōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwakōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwakōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwakōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwakōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwakōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwakōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwakōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwakōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwakōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwakōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwakōndz (active participle present)
kwakōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwakōn
Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian
Middle English: *quacken, queken (merged with Middle Dutch quacken)
English: quack
Old Frisian: *quakia
West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje
Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje
Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn
Middle Low German: quāken, quacken
German Low German: quarken
→ German: quaken, quacken
Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon
Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken
Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken

Old Norse: kvaka, *kvakka

Icelandic: kvaka, kvakka

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kvake, kvakke

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvake, kvakke

Swedish: kvaka, kvacka

Danish: kvake, kvakke

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


klibrōną

klibrō (active first-person indicative singular)
klibrǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
klibrōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
klibrōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
klibrōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
klibrō (active imperative second-person singular)
klibrōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
klibrōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
klibrōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
klibrō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
klibrōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
klibrōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
klibrōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
klibrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
klibrōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
klibrōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
klibrōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
klibrōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
klibrōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
klibrōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
klibrōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
klibrōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
klibrōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
klibrōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
klibrōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
klibrōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
klibrōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
klibrōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
klibrōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
klibrōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
klibrōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
klibrōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
klibrōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
klibrōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
klibrōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
klibrōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
klibrōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
klibrōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
klibrōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
klibrōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
klibrōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
klibrōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
klibrōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
klibrōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
klibrōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
klibrōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
klibrōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
klibrōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
klibrōndz (active participle present)
klibrōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *klibrōn
Old English: clifrian
Old High German: *klebarōn
Middle High German: kleberen

Old Norse: klifra

Icelandic: klifra

From *klibāną (“to cling”) + *-rōną (frequentative suffix).


mēlōną

mēlō (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
mēlōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlō (active imperative second-person singular)
mēlōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mēlōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mēlōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mēlōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mēlōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mēlōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mēlōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mēlōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mēlōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mēlōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mēlōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlōndz (active participle present)
mēlōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mālōn
Old Frisian: mēlia
West Frisian: mielje
Saterland Frisian: moalje
Old Saxon: mālōn
Middle Low German: mālen
German Low German: malen
→ Danish: male
→ Old Swedish: māla
Swedish: måla
Old Dutch: *mālon
Middle Dutch: mâlen
Dutch: malen
Afrikaans: maal
Berbice Creole Dutch: mali
Negerhollands: maal
Limburgish: male
Old High German: mālōn, mālēn
Middle High German: mālen
German: malen
→ Polish: malować
Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)

Old Norse: mála

Icelandic: mála

Faroese: mála

Norwegian Nynorsk: måla, måle

Norwegian Bokmål: male

Swedish: måla

Danish: male

/ˈmɛː.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Related to *mēlą (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōną.


graipōną

graipō (active first-person indicative singular)
graipǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
graipōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
graipōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
graipōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
graipō (active imperative second-person singular)
graipōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
graipōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
graipōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
graipō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
graipōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
graipōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
graipōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
graipōs (active dual first-person indicative)
graipōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
graipōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
graipōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
graipōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
graipōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
graipōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
graipōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
graipōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
graipōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
graipōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
graipōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
graipōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
graipōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
graipōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
graipōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
graipōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
graipōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
graipōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
graipōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
graipōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
graipōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
graipōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
graipōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
graipōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
graipōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
graipōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
graipōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
graipōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
graipōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
graipōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
graipōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
graipōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
graipōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
graipōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
graipōndz (active participle present)
graipōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *graipōn
Old English: grāpian
Middle English: gropen
English: grope
Old High German: greifōn
Middle High German: greifen

Old Norse: greipa

Icelandic: greipa

Faroese: greipa

/ˈɣrɑi̯.pɔː.nɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroybʰ-néh₂-ti, an o-grade iterative verb from *gʰreybʰ- (“to grab, grasp”).
Or possibly from *graipō (“a grasp”) + *-ōną.


īsāną

īsō (active first-person indicative singular)
īsaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
īsai (active imperative second-person singular)
īsāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
īsaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
īsāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
īsāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
īsōs (active dual first-person indicative)
īsāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
īsāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
īsāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
īsānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
īsaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
īsaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
īsānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
īsānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
īsānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
īsānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
īsadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
īsadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
īsadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
īsadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
īsadē (active indicative singular third-person)
īsadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
īsadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
īsadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
īsadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
īsadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
īsadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
īsadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
īsadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
īsadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
īsadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
īsadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
īsāndz (active participle present)
īsadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *īsēn
Old English: *īsian
Middle English: īsen
Old Frisian: *īsia
West Frisian: iizje
Old Saxon: *īsōn
Middle Low German: īsen
Old Dutch: *īson
Middle Dutch: *isen
Dutch: ijzen
Afrikaans: ys
Old High German: īsēn
Middle High German: īsen
German: eisen

Old Norse: ísa

Faroese: ísa

Icelandic: ísa

/ˈī.sɑː.nɑ̃/

to become covered with ice, to freeze over


mēlāną

mēlō (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlai (active imperative second-person singular)
mēlāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mēlaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mēlāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mēlōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mēlāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mēlaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mēlānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mēlānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mēlānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mēladǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mēladēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēladēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mēladēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēladē (active indicative singular third-person)
mēladēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēladēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mēladēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēladēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēladēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēladēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mēladēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēladēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mēladēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēladēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mēladēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlāndz (active participle present)
mēladaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *mālēn
Old Frisian: mēlia
West Frisian: mielje
Saterland Frisian: moalje
Old Saxon: mālōn
Middle Low German: mâlen
German Low German: malen
→ Danish: male
→ Old Swedish: māla
Swedish: måla
Old Dutch: mālon
Middle Dutch: mâlen
Dutch: malen
Limburgish: maole
Old High German: mālēn
Middle High German: mālen
German: malen
→ Polish: malować
Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)

Old Norse: mála

Icelandic: mála

Faroese: mála

Norwegian Nynorsk: måla, måle

Norwegian Bokmål: male

Swedish: måla

Danish: male

/ˈmɛː.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Related to *mēlą (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-āną.


sufjōną

sufjō (active first-person indicative singular)
sufjǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sufjōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
sufjōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sufjōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sufjō (active imperative second-person singular)
sufjōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sufjōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sufjōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sufjō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sufjōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sufjōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sufjōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sufjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sufjōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sufjōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sufjōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sufjōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sufjōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sufjōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sufjōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sufjōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sufjōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sufjōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sufjōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sufjōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sufjōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sufjōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sufjōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sufjōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sufjōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sufjōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sufjōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sufjōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sufjōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sufjōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sufjōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
sufjōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sufjōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sufjōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sufjōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sufjōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sufjōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sufjōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sufjōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sufjōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sufjōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sufjōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sufjōndz (active participle present)
sufjōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *suffjōn

Old Dutch: *suffon

Middle Dutch: suffen

Dutch: suffen

→? Dutch Low Saxon: suffen

→? West Frisian: suffe

Old Norse: syfja

Icelandic: syfja

(impersonal, with accusative) to become sleepy, to doze off


niwjōną

niwjō (active first-person indicative singular)
niwjǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
niwjōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
niwjōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
niwjōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
niwjō (active imperative second-person singular)
niwjōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
niwjōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
niwjōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
niwjō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
niwjōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
niwjōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
niwjōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
niwjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
niwjōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
niwjōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
niwjōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
niwjōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
niwjōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
niwjōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
niwjōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
niwjōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
niwjōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
niwjōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
niwjōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
niwjōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
niwjōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
niwjōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
niwjōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
niwjōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
niwjōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
niwjōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
niwjōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
niwjōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
niwjōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
niwjōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
niwjōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
niwjōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
niwjōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
niwjōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
niwjōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
niwjōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
niwjōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
niwjōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
niwjōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
niwjōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
niwjōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
niwjōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
niwjōndz (active participle present)
niwjōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *niuwjōn
Old English: nīewian, nīwian, nēowian, nīwiġan
Middle English: newen
English: new
Scots: neu, new
⇒ Middle English: anewen
⇒ Middle English: renewen
English: renew
Scots: renew
Old Frisian: nīa
⇒ Old Frisian: fornīa
Saterland Frisian: fernäije
West Frisian: fernije
⇒ Old Frisian: urnīa
Old Saxon: *niuwōn
Middle Low German: nü̂wen, nîgen, nîen
⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîen, vornîen, vorniegen, vornigen, vorniggen, vernîen
German Low German: vernejen, vernien, verneen
⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîeren, vörnü̂weren
Old Dutch: *niuwon
Middle Dutch: niewen
Dutch: nieuwen (dialectal)
⇒ Middle Dutch: verniewen, verniën
Dutch: vernieuwen
Old High German: niuwōn
Middle High German: niuwen
German: neuen (archaic)
⇒ Middle High German: verniuwen, verniun, vernūen, vernūwen, vernuowen, ferniuwen
German: verneuen (archaic)
⇒ Middle High German: verniuweren, verniuwern, ferniuwern
German: verneuern (archaic)
⇒ Old High German: irniuwōn
Middle High German: erniuwen, irniuwen, erniuen, irniuen, ernūwen, irnūwen
German: erneuen (archaic)
⇒ Middle High German: erniuweren, erniuwern, irniuwern, ernūwern, irwūwern
German: erneuern

Old Norse: nýja

Icelandic: nýja


wanāną

wanō (active first-person indicative singular)
wanaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
wanai (active imperative second-person singular)
wanāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wanaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wanāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wanāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wanōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wanāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wanāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wanāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wanānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wanaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wanaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wanānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wanānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wanānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wanānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wanadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wanadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wanadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wanadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wanadē (active indicative singular third-person)
wanadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wanadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wanadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wanadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wanadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wanadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wanadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wanadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wanadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wanadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wanadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wanāndz (active participle present)
wanadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wanēn
Old English: wanian, wonian
Middle English: wanien, wonien, wanen
Scots: wan, wane
English: wane
Old Frisian: wania, wonia
Old Saxon: wanōn
Old Dutch: *wanon
Middle Dutch: wanen, waenen
Old High German: wanōn

Old Norse: vana

Icelandic: vana

Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*wanān)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (wanains)

/ˈwɑnɑː.nɑ̃/


fagāną

fagō (active first-person indicative singular)
fagaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
fagai (active imperative second-person singular)
fagāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fagaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fagāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fagāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fagōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fagāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fagāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fagānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fagaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fagaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fagānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fagānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fagānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fagānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fagadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fagadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fagadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagadē (active indicative singular third-person)
fagadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fagadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fagadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fagadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fagadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagāndz (active participle present)
fagadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fagēn
Old English: *fagian
Middle English: fagen
Old Frisian: fagia
Old Saxon: *fagōn
>? Middle Low German: fagen, vagen (to make use of the land)
Old High German: fagēn, fagōn
>? Middle High German: fagen, fagen (to be obedient)

Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (*fahān)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs)

/ˈfɑɣɑː.nɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyfull, pretty”), closely related to the strong verb *fehaną.


nēhwāną

nēhwō (active first-person indicative singular)
nēhwaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
nēhwai (active imperative second-person singular)
nēhwāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
nēhwaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
nēhwāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
nēhwāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
nēhwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
nēhwāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nēhwāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
nēhwāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
nēhwānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
nēhwaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
nēhwaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
nēhwānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
nēhwānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
nēhwānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
nēhwānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
nēhwadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
nēhwadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
nēhwadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
nēhwadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nēhwadē (active indicative singular third-person)
nēhwadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
nēhwadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
nēhwadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
nēhwadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nēhwadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
nēhwadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
nēhwadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
nēhwadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
nēhwadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
nēhwadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
nēhwadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
nēhwāndz (active participle present)
nēhwadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nāhwēn
Old English: *nēahian, *nēahwian
⇒ Old English: ġenēahian, ġenēahwian
Middle English: neighen
English: nigh
Old Saxon: *nāhōn
Middle Low German: nâgen
Old Dutch: *nāhon
Middle Dutch: nâen
Old High German: nāhēn
Middle High German: nahen
German: nahen

Old Norse: ná
Icelandic: ná
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: nå
Norwegian Nynorsk: nå
Swedish: nå
Danish: nå

/ˈnɛː.xʷɑː.nɑ̃/


laiþāną

laiþō (active first-person indicative singular)
laiþaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
laiþai (active imperative second-person singular)
laiþāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
laiþaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
laiþāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
laiþāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
laiþōs (active dual first-person indicative)
laiþāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
laiþāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
laiþāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
laiþānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
laiþaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
laiþaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
laiþānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
laiþānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
laiþānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
laiþānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
laiþadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
laiþadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
laiþadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
laiþadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
laiþadē (active indicative singular third-person)
laiþadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
laiþadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
laiþadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
laiþadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
laiþadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
laiþadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
laiþadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
laiþadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
laiþadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
laiþadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
laiþadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
laiþāndz (active participle present)
laiþadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *laiþēn
Old English: lāþian
Middle English: lathen, lothen
English: loathe
→ Scots: lothe
Scots: lathe, laith
Old Saxon: lēthōn
Old Dutch: *lēthon
Middle Dutch: lêden
Old High German: leidēn, leidōn
Middle High German: leiden

Old Norse: leiða, leiðask

Icelandic: leiða, leiðast

Danish: ledes


flekkōną

flekkō (active first-person indicative singular)
flekkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flekkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
flekkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
flekkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flekkō (active imperative second-person singular)
flekkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
flekkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flekkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
flekkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flekkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
flekkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
flekkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flekkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
flekkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flekkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flekkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flekkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
flekkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
flekkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flekkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
flekkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
flekkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
flekkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flekkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
flekkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
flekkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flekkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
flekkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flekkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
flekkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
flekkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flekkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
flekkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flekkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
flekkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flekkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
flekkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flekkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
flekkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flekkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flekkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flekkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
flekkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flekkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
flekkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flekkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
flekkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flekkōndz (active participle present)
flekkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *flekkōn
Old English: *fleccian
Middle English: *flekken (attested as flekked)
English: fleck
Old Frisian: flekkia
>? West Frisian: flekke (a class 1 weak verb, possibly borrowed from Dutch instead)
Old Dutch: *flekkon
Middle Dutch: vlecken
Dutch: vlekken
Old High German: *flekkōn
⇒ Old High German: giflekkōn
Middle High German: vlecken
German: flecken
Luxembourgish: flecken

Old Norse: flekka

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: flekke

Norwegian Nynorsk: flekke, flekka

Swedish: fläcka


bitōną

bitō (active first-person indicative singular)
bitǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bitōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
bitōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
bitōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bitō (active imperative second-person singular)
bitōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
bitōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bitōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
bitō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bitōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
bitōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
bitōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bitōs (active dual first-person indicative)
bitōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bitōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bitōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bitōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
bitōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
bitōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bitōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
bitōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
bitōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
bitōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bitōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
bitōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
bitōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bitōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
bitōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bitōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
bitōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
bitōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bitōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
bitōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bitōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
bitōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bitōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
bitōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bitōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
bitōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bitōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bitōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bitōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
bitōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bitōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
bitōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bitōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
bitōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bitōndz (active participle present)
bitōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *bitōn
Old English: *bitian
⇒ Old English: gristbitian
Middle English: grisbiten, grysbetten (merged with descendant of *gristbittan)
English: gristbite
Old High German: *bizōn, *bizzōn
⇒ Old High German: inbizōn, imbizōn
⇒? Middle High German: durchbitzen

Old Norse: bita

Icelandic: bita

From *bitô (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōną, or of iterative origin.