hnīpaną

hnīpō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnīpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnīpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnīpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnīpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnīp (active imperative second-person singular)
hnīpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnīpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnīpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnīpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnīpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnīpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnīpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnīpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hnīpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnīpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnīpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnīpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnīpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnīpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnīpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnīpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnīpid (active indicative plural second-person)
hnīpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnīpid (active imperative plural second-person)
hnīpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnīpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnīpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnīpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnīpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnīpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnīpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaip (active first-person indicative singular)
hnipį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaift (active indicative second-person singular)
hnipīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaip (active indicative singular third-person)
hnipī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnipū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnipīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnipudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnipīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnipum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnipīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnipud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnipīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnipun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnipīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnīpandz (active participle present)
hnipanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hnīpan
Old Saxon: *hnīpan
Middle Low German: nîpen
Old Dutch: *nīpen
Middle Dutch: nipen
Dutch: nijpen

From Proto-Indo-European *kneybʰ-. The root final -p was adopted from the iterative *hnippōną.
Likely related to *knīpaną, but it's unclear how the variation of the initial consonant arose.


knīpaną

knīpō (active first-person indicative singular)
knīpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knīpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
knīpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
knīpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knīp (active imperative second-person singular)
knīpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
knīpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
knīpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
knīpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knīpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
knīpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
knīpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
knīpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
knīpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knīpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knīpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knīpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
knīpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
knīpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knīpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
knīpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
knīpid (active indicative plural second-person)
knīpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knīpid (active imperative plural second-person)
knīpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
knīpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
knīpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
knīpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knīpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
knīpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
knīpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
knaip (active first-person indicative singular)
knipį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knaift (active indicative second-person singular)
knipīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knaip (active indicative singular third-person)
knipī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knipū (active dual first-person indicative)
knipīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knipudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knipīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knipum (active first-person indicative plural)
knipīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knipud (active indicative plural second-person)
knipīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knipun (active indicative plural third-person)
knipīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knīpandz (active participle present)
knipanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *knīpan
Old Frisian: *knīpa
Saterland Frisian: kniepe
West Frisian: knipe
⇒ West Frisian: knypje
Old Saxon: *knīpan
Middle Low German: knîpen
German Low German: kniepen
→ German: kniepen
→ German: kneipen
→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)
→ Swedish: knipa
Old Dutch: *cnīpan
Middle Dutch: knîpen
Dutch: knijpen
Limburgish: kniepe
→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe
Luxembourgish: knäipen
→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen
English: nip, knipe (dialectal)
Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip
>? Old High German: *knīfan
Middle High German: knīfen
German: kneifen

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneybʰ-. The root final -p was adopted from the iterative *knippōną.
Likely related to *hnīpaną, but it's unclear how the variation of the initial consonant arose.


skamiþō

skamiþō (nominative singular)
skamiþôz (nominative plural)
skamiþō (singular vocative)
skamiþôz (plural vocative)
skamiþǭ (accusative singular)
skamiþōz (accusative plural)
skamiþōz (genitive singular)
skamiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skamiþōi (dative singular)
skamiþōmaz (dative plural)
skamiþō (instrumental singular)
skamiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *skamitha

Middle Low German: schemede

Old Norse: skemmd

Icelandic: skemmd

Faroese: skemd

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjemd


skamāną

skamō (active first-person indicative singular)
skamaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
skamai (active imperative second-person singular)
skamāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skamaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skamāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skamāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skamōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skamāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skamāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skamāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skamānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skamaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skamaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skamānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skamānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skamānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skamānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skamadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skamadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skamadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skamadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skamadē (active indicative singular third-person)
skamadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skamadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skamadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skamadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skamadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skamadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skamadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skamadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skamadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skamadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skamadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skamāndz (active participle present)
skamadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skamēn
Old English: sċamian
Middle English: schamen
English: shame
Old Frisian: skamia
Old Dutch: scamon
Middle Dutch: schāmen
Dutch: schamen
Old High German: scamēn, scamōn
German: schämen
Bavarian: schaman

Old Norse: skamma

Danish: skamme

Icelandic: skamma

Norwegian Bokmål: skamme

Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 (skaman)


bunkô

gem-decl-noun-table

*bunkô (an-stem)

bunkô (nominative singular)
bunkaniz (nominative plural)
bunkô (singular vocative)
bunkaniz (plural vocative)
bunkanų (accusative singular)
bunkanunz (accusative plural)
bunkiniz (genitive singular)
bunkanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
bunkini (dative singular)
bunkammaz (dative plural)
bunkinē (instrumental singular)
bunkammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *bunkō, *bungō
Old English: *bunca; *bunċen (< *bunkkīn)
Middle English: bunche, bonche
English: bunch (partially)
⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy
⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)
English: bunchiness
Old Frisian: bunka
Saterland Frisian: Bunke
West Frisian: bonke, bonk
Old Saxon: *bunko
Middle Low German: bunke, bunk
German Low German: Bunk
Old Dutch: *bunko
Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc
Dutch: bonk
>? Old High German: bungo
Middle High German: bunge
German: Bunge

Old Norse: bunki

Icelandic: bunki

Faroese: bunki

Norwegian Nynorsk: bunka, bunga, bunke

Norwegian Bokmål: bunke

Swedish: bunke

Danish: bunke

→ Middle Low German: bonk, bonik

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight, dense, plump”) or *bʰe(n)g- (“to bend, bulge”); compare *bankô for the latter. Less likely related to Albanian bung (“sessile oak”), from Proto-Albanian *bunga, from *bʰewH- (“to grow”). The alternation with *bung- in High German may be an old remnant of the original stem, if it is not simply a dialectal voicing assimilation.


fīsaną

fīsō (active first-person indicative singular)
fīsaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fīsai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fīsizi (active indicative second-person singular)
fīsaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fīs (active imperative second-person singular)
fīsazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fīsaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fīsidi (active indicative singular third-person)
fīsai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fīsadau (active imperative singular third-person)
fīsadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fīsaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fīsōz (active dual first-person indicative)
fīsaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fīsadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fīsaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fīsadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fīsamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fīsaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fīsandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fīsaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fīsid (active indicative plural second-person)
fīsaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fīsid (active imperative plural second-person)
fīsandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fīsaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fīsandi (active indicative plural third-person)
fīsain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fīsandau (active imperative plural third-person)
fīsandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fīsaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fais (active first-person indicative singular)
fisį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faist (active indicative second-person singular)
fisīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fais (active indicative singular third-person)
fisī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fisū (active dual first-person indicative)
fisīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fisudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fisīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fisum (active first-person indicative plural)
fisīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fisud (active indicative plural second-person)
fisīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fisun (active indicative plural third-person)
fisīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fīsandz (active participle present)
fisanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fīsan
Old High German: *fīsan
Middle High German: vīsen

Old Norse: físa

Icelandic: físa

Faroese: físa

Old Swedish: fisa

Swedish: fisa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: fise

Norwegian Nynorsk: fise, fisa

Old Danish:

Danish: fise

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-. Cognate with Latin spīrō.


gīnaną

gīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
gīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gīn (active imperative second-person singular)
gīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
gīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
gīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gain (active first-person indicative singular)
ginį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaint (active indicative second-person singular)
ginīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gain (active indicative singular third-person)
ginī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ginū (active dual first-person indicative)
ginīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ginudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ginīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ginum (active first-person indicative plural)
ginīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ginud (active indicative plural second-person)
ginīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ginun (active indicative plural third-person)
ginīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gīnandz (active participle present)
ginanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gīnan
Old English: ġīnan
Old Saxon: gīnan

Old Norse: gína
Icelandic: gína
Faroese: gina
Norwegian Nynorsk: gina

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂-.


þwīnaną

þwīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
þwīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þwīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
þwīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
þwīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þwīn (active imperative second-person singular)
þwīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þwīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þwīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
þwīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þwīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
þwīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þwīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þwīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
þwīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þwīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þwīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þwīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þwīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þwīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þwīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þwīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þwīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
þwīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þwīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
þwīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þwīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þwīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
þwīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þwīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
þwīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þwīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þwain (active first-person indicative singular)
þwinį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þwaint (active indicative second-person singular)
þwinīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þwain (active indicative singular third-person)
þwinī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þwinū (active dual first-person indicative)
þwinīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þwinudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þwinīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þwinum (active first-person indicative plural)
þwinīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þwinud (active indicative plural second-person)
þwinīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þwinun (active indicative plural third-person)
þwinīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þwīnandz (active participle present)
þwinanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þwīnan
Old English: þwīnan

Old Norse: þvína

Swedish: tvina

Danish: tvine

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”).
According to Kroonen the development of the initial consonant cluster was unstable, leading to the doublets *dwīnaną and *swīnaną.
An older hypothesis compares Ancient Greek σῑ́νομαι (sī́nomai, “to damage, injure, devastate, plunder”), itself of disputed origin.


swīnaną

swīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
swīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
swīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swīn (active imperative second-person singular)
swīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
swīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
swīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
swīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
swīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
swīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
swīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
swīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swain (active first-person indicative singular)
swinį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swaint (active indicative second-person singular)
swinīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swain (active indicative singular third-person)
swinī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swinū (active dual first-person indicative)
swinīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swinudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swinīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swinum (active first-person indicative plural)
swinīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swinud (active indicative plural second-person)
swinīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swinun (active indicative plural third-person)
swinīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swīnandz (active participle present)
swinanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *swīnan
Old Saxon: *swīnan
Middle Low German: swînen
Old Dutch: *swīnan
Middle Dutch: swînen
Dutch: swijnen (obsolete)
Old High German: swīnan
Middle High German: swīnen
Alemannic German: schwiine
German: schweinen (obsolete)

Old Norse: svína

Icelandic: svína

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”).
According to Kroonen the development of the initial consonant cluster was unstable, leading to the doublets *dwīnaną and *þwīnaną.


magrį̄

magrį̄ (nominative singular)
magrīniz (nominative plural)
magrį̄ (singular vocative)
magrīniz (plural vocative)
magrīnų (accusative singular)
magrīnunz (accusative plural)
magrīniz (genitive singular)
magrīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
magrīni (dative singular)
magrīmaz (dative plural)
magrīnē (instrumental singular)
magrīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: magarī

Old Norse: megri

Icelandic: megri


þaistô

þaistô (nominative singular)
þaistaniz (nominative plural)
þaistô (singular vocative)
þaistaniz (plural vocative)
þaistanų (accusative singular)
þaistanunz (accusative plural)
þaistiniz (genitive singular)
þaistanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þaistini (dative singular)
þaistammaz (dative plural)
þaistinē (instrumental singular)
þaistammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: þeisti
Icelandic: teista
Faroese: teisti
Norn: tåisti
→ English: tystie
→ Scottish Gaelic: taibhse
Norwegian: teiste, teist
→ German: Teiste
Swedish: tejst, teiste, teste
Danish: tejst, tejste
Norwegian Bokmål: teist, teiste

/ˈθɑi̯.stɔːː/

onomatopoeic

imitative


magrijaną

magrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
magrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
magrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
magrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
magrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
magrī (active imperative second-person singular)
magrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
magrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
magrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
magrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
magrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
magrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
magrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
magrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
magrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
magrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
magrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
magrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
magrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
magrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
magrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
magrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
magrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
magrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
magrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
magrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
magrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
magrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
magrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
magrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
magrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
magrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
magridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
magridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
magridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
magridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
magridē (active indicative singular third-person)
magridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
magridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
magridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
magridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
magridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
magridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
magridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
magridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
magridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
magridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
magridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
magrijandz (active participle present)
magridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *magrijan
Old English: mægerian
Old Saxon: *magerian
Middle Low German: māgeren
Old Dutch: *mageren
Middle Dutch: māgeren
Dutch: mageren
Old High German: magaren
Middle High German: mageren, megeren
German: magern

Old Norse: megra

Icelandic: megra


mahtilausaz

mahtilausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
mahtilausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
mahtilausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
mahtilausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
mahtilausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
mahtilausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
mahtilausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
mahtilausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
mahtilausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
mahtilausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
mahtilausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
mahtilausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
mahtilausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
mahtilausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
mahtilausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
mahtilausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
mahtilausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
mahtilausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
mahtilausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
mahtilausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
mahtilausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
mahtilausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
mahtilausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
mahtilausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
mahtilausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
mahtilausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
mahtilausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
mahtilausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
mahtilausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
mahtilausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
mahtilausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
mahtilausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
mahtilausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
mahtilausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
mahtilausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
mahtilausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
mahtilausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
mahtilausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
mahtilausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
mahtilausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
mahtilausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
mahtilausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
mahtilausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
mahtilausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
mahtilausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
mahtilausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
mahtilausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
mahtilausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
mahtilausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
mahtilausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
mahtilausini (dative masculine singular weak)
mahtilausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
mahtilausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
mahtilausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
mahtilausini (dative neuter singular weak)
mahtilausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
mahtilausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
mahtilausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
mahtilausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
mahtilausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
mahtilausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
mahtilausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: meahtleās

English: mightless

Scots: michtles

Old Frisian: *machtlās

Saterland Frisian: machtloos

West Frisian: machteleas

Low German: machtlos

Old Dutch: *mahtlōs

Middle Dutch: *machtloos

Dutch: machteloos

Old High German: *mahtlōs

Middle High German: machtlōs

German: machtlos

Old Norse: máttlauss

Icelandic: máttlaus

Swedish: maktlös


glīmaną

glīmō (active first-person indicative singular)
glīmaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
glīmai (first-person indicative passive singular)
glīmizi (active indicative second-person singular)
glīmaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
glīm (active imperative second-person singular)
glīmazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
glīmaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glīmidi (active indicative singular third-person)
glīmai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
glīmadau (active imperative singular third-person)
glīmadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
glīmaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
glīmōz (active dual first-person indicative)
glīmaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
glīmadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
glīmaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
glīmadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
glīmamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
glīmaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
glīmandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
glīmaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
glīmid (active indicative plural second-person)
glīmaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
glīmid (active imperative plural second-person)
glīmandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
glīmaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
glīmandi (active indicative plural third-person)
glīmain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
glīmandau (active imperative plural third-person)
glīmandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
glīmaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
glaim (active first-person indicative singular)
glimį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
glaimt (active indicative second-person singular)
glimīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
glaim (active indicative singular third-person)
glimī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
glimū (active dual first-person indicative)
glimīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
glimudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
glimīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
glimum (active first-person indicative plural)
glimīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
glimud (active indicative plural second-person)
glimīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
glimun (active indicative plural third-person)
glimīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
glīmandz (active participle present)
glimanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *glīman
Old High German: *glīman
Middle High German: glīmen

Old Norse: glíma

Norwegian: glima

A strong verb derived from Pre-Germanic *ǵʰleymós (“shine”), an extension of *ǵʰley-.


laudaz

laudaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
laudai (masculine nominative plural strong)
laudō (feminine nominative singular strong)
laudôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
laudą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
laudō (neuter nominative plural strong)
laudanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
laudanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
laudǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
laudōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
laudą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
laudō (accusative neuter plural strong)
laudas (genitive masculine singular strong)
laudis (genitive masculine singular strong)
laudaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
laudaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
laudaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
laudas (genitive neuter singular strong)
laudis (genitive neuter singular strong)
laudaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
laudammai (dative masculine singular strong)
laudaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
laudaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
laudaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
laudammai (dative neuter singular strong)
laudaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
laudanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
laudaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
laudaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
laudaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
laudanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
laudaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
laudô (masculine nominative singular weak)
laudaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
laudǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
laudōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
laudô (neuter nominative singular weak)
laudōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
laudanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
laudanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
laudōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
laudōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
laudô (accusative neuter singular weak)
laudōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
laudiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
laudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
laudōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
laudōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
laudiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
laudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
laudini (dative masculine singular weak)
laudammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
laudōni (dative feminine singular weak)
laudōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
laudini (dative neuter singular weak)
laudammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
laudinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
laudammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
laudōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
laudōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
laudinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
laudammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desc

Middle High German: lōte (“qualified, conditioned”)

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*lauþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (swalauþs)

From *leudaną (“to sprout; spring up; grow”).


laudaz

laudaz (nominative singular)
laudōz (nominative plural)
laudōs (nominative plural)
laud (singular vocative)
laudōz (plural vocative)
laudōs (plural vocative)
laudą (accusative singular)
laudanz (accusative plural)
laudas (genitive singular)
laudis (genitive singular)
laudǫ̂ (genitive plural)
laudai (dative singular)
laudamaz (dative plural)
laudō (instrumental singular)
laudamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*lauþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (juggalauþs)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lówdʰos, a o-grade formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), parallel to *liudiz (“man, person”).


wītiją

wītiją (nominative singular)
wītijō (nominative plural)
wītiją (singular vocative)
wītijō (plural vocative)
wītiją (accusative singular)
wītijō (accusative plural)
wītijas (genitive singular)
wītīs (genitive singular)
wītijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wītijai (dative singular)
wītijamaz (dative plural)
wītijō (instrumental singular)
wītijamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wītī
Old English: wīte
Middle English: wite
English: wite, wyte
Scots: wyte
→ Latin: wīta
Old Frisian: wīte
Old Saxon: wīti
Middle Low German: wīte
Dutch: wijte
Old High German: wīzi, wīzzi
Middle High German: wīze

Old Norse: víti

Old Danish: vide

Danish: vide

Old Swedish: vīte

Swedish: vite


-gô

-gô (nominative singular)
-ganiz (nominative plural)
-gô (singular vocative)
-ganiz (plural vocative)
-ganų (accusative singular)
-ganunz (accusative plural)
-giniz (genitive singular)
-ganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-gini (dative singular)
-gammaz (dative plural)
-ginē (instrumental singular)
-gammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *-gō

Old English: -ga

⇒ Old English: docga

Middle English: dogge

English: dog

Scots: dug

⇒ Old English: frocga

Middle English: frogge

English: frog

⇒ Old English: *picga

Middle English: pigge

English: pig

⇒ Old English: sċeacga

Middle English: *schagge

English: shag

Scots: schagg, schaig

⇒ Old English: *snecga

Middle English: snegge

English: sneg, snag (“snail”) (dialectal)

⇒ Old English: stacga

Middle English: stagge

English: stag

⇒ Old English: wicga

⇒ Old English: ēarwicga

Middle English: erwigge

English: earwig

Old Saxon: *-go, *-ko

⇒ Old Saxon: *sneggo, *snecko

Middle Low German: snegge, snecke

German Low German: Snigge, Snigg

Old High German: -go, -ko

⇒ Old High German: sneggo, snecko

Middle High German: snecke (“snail”)

German: Schnecke

Middle High German: snegge (“toad”)

Old Norse: -gi

⇒ Old Norse: skeggi

⇒ Old Norse: steggi

Unknown. Note also *-kô in *kelkô, *leuskô, *mankô etc.

Appended to verbs and adjectives to create nouns, usually with a diminutive force.


ōgijaną

ōgijō (active first-person indicative singular)
ōgijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ōgijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
ōgīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ōgijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ōgī (active imperative second-person singular)
ōgijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ōgijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ōgīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ōgijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ōgijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ōgijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ōgijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ōgijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ōgijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ōgijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ōgijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ōgijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ōgijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ōgijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ōgijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ōgijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ōgīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ōgijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ōgīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ōgijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ōgijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ōgijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ōgijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ōgijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ōgijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ōgijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ōgidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ōgidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ōgidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ōgidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ōgidē (active indicative singular third-person)
ōgidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ōgidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ōgidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ōgidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ōgidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ōgidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ōgidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ōgidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ōgidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ōgidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ōgidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ōgijandz (active participle present)
ōgidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: onēġan

Old Norse: ǿgja

Icelandic: ægja

Gothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ogʰéyeti ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).


sarwiją

sarwiją (nominative singular)
sarwijō (nominative plural)
sarwiją (singular vocative)
sarwijō (plural vocative)
sarwiją (accusative singular)
sarwijō (accusative plural)
sarwijas (genitive singular)
sarwīs (genitive singular)
sarwijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sarwijai (dative singular)
sarwijamaz (dative plural)
sarwijō (instrumental singular)
sarwijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: gisarawi

Middle High German: geserwe

Old Norse: sørvi

From *sarwą (“equipment, armor”) + *-ją.


skautô

skautô (nominative singular)
skautaniz (nominative plural)
skautô (singular vocative)
skautaniz (plural vocative)
skautanų (accusative singular)
skautanunz (accusative plural)
skautiniz (genitive singular)
skautanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skautini (dative singular)
skautammaz (dative plural)
skautinē (instrumental singular)
skautammiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Old English: sċēata (“corner, angle, cloth”)

Old Saxon: *skota

Middle Low German: shote (“pot”)

Old High German: *scōza

Middle High German: schōze (“fold, apron”)

Old Norse: skauti (“kerchief, a square piece of wood”)


skelduburgz

skelduburgz (nominative singular)
skelduburgiz (nominative plural)
skelduburg (singular vocative)
skelduburgiz (plural vocative)
skelduburgų (accusative singular)
skelduburgunz (accusative plural)
skelduburgiz (genitive singular)
skelduburgǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skelduburgi (dative singular)
skelduburgumaz (dative plural)
skelduburgē (instrumental singular)
skelduburgumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: sċieldburg

Old High German: sciltburg

German: Schildburg

Old Norse: skjaldborg

Icelandic: skjaldborg


skautijaną

skautijō (active first-person indicative singular)
skautijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skautijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skautīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skautijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skautī (active imperative second-person singular)
skautijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skautijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skautīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skautijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skautijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skautijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skautijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skautijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skautijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skautijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skautijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skautijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skautijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skautijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skautijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skautijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skautīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skautijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skautīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skautijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skautijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skautijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skautijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skautijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skautijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skautijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skautidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skautidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skautidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skautidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skautidē (active indicative singular third-person)
skautidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skautidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skautidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skautidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skautidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skautidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skautidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skautidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skautidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skautidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skautidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skautijandz (active participle present)
skautidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Saxon:

Middle Low German: schœten

Old Norse: skeyta

Icelandic: skeyta


skipafardiz

skipafardiz (nominative singular)
skipafardīz (nominative plural)
skipafardi (singular vocative)
skipafardīz (plural vocative)
skipafardį (accusative singular)
skipafardinz (accusative plural)
skipafardīz (genitive singular)
skipafardijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skipafardī (dative singular)
skipafardimaz (dative plural)
skipafardī (instrumental singular)
skipafardimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: sċipfird

Old Dutch: *scipfard

Middle Dutch: scipvart

Old High German: sciffart, skiffart, skeffart

Middle High German: schifvart

German: Schifffahrt

Old Norse: skipferð


skipamann-

skipamann- (nominative singular)
skipamanô (nominative singular)
skipamannô (nominative singular)
skipamanniz (nominative plural)
skipamann (singular vocative)
skipamanniz (plural vocative)
skipamannų (accusative singular)
skipamannunz (accusative plural)
skipamanniz (genitive singular)
skipamannǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skipamanni (dative singular)
skipamannumaz (dative plural)
skipamannē (instrumental singular)
skipamannumiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skipamann
Old English: sċipmann
Middle English: schipman, chipman, schip man, schippeman, schypmanne, shipman, shipmon, shippeman, shippman, shypman, ssipman, szipman; scipmon, sipman (Early Middle English)
English: shipman
Middle Scots: schipman
Old Frisian: skipmann, skipmonn
North Frisian: scipman
Saterland Frisian: scipman
Old Saxon: *skipman
Middle Low German: schipman
Old High German: scifman
Middle High German: schifman
German: Schiffmann

Old Norse: skipmaðr

Icelandic: skipmaður, skipamaður


skildijaną

skildijō (active first-person indicative singular)
skildijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skildijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skildīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skildijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skildī (active imperative second-person singular)
skildijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skildijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skildīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skildijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skildijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skildijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skildijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skildijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skildijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skildijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skildijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skildijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skildijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skildijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skildijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skildijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skildīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skildijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skildīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skildijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skildijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skildijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skildijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skildijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skildijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skildijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skildidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skildidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skildidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skildidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skildidē (active indicative singular third-person)
skildidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skildidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skildidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skildidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skildidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skildidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skildidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skildidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skildidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skildidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skildidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skildijandz (active participle present)
skildidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skildijan
Old English: sċildan, sċieldan
Middle English: schelden, schilden
English: shield
Scots: scheld, scheild
Old High German: *skilten
Middle High German: schilten
German: schilden

Old Norse: skilda

Icelandic: skilda


feþurskautijaz

feþurskautijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
feþurskautijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
feþurskautijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
feþurskautijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
feþurskautiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
feþurskautijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
feþurskautijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
feþurskautijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
feþurskautijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
feþurskautijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
feþurskautiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
feþurskautijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
feþurskautijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
feþurskautīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
feþurskautijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
feþurskautijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
feþurskautijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
feþurskautijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
feþurskautīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
feþurskautijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
feþurskautijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
feþurskautijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
feþurskautijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
feþurskautijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
feþurskautijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
feþurskautijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
feþurskautijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
feþurskautijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
feþurskautijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
feþurskautijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
feþurskautijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
feþurskautijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
feþurskautijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
feþurskautijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
feþurskautijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
feþurskautijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
feþurskautijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
feþurskautijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
feþurskautijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
feþurskautijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
feþurskautijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
feþurskautijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
feþurskautijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
feþurskautijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
feþurskautīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
feþurskautijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
feþurskautijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
feþurskautijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
feþurskautīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
feþurskautijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
feþurskautīni (dative masculine singular weak)
feþurskautijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
feþurskautijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
feþurskautijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
feþurskautīni (dative neuter singular weak)
feþurskautijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
feþurskautīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
feþurskautijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
feþurskautijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
feþurskautijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
feþurskautīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
feþurskautijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: fēowersċȳte

Old High German: fiorscōzi

Old Norse: ferskeyttr

Icelandic: ferskeyttur

From *feþur- + *skautijaz; an adjective derived from *skautaz (“corner, wedge”).


gramô

gem-decl-noun-table

*gramô (an-stem)

gramô (nominative singular)
gramaniz (nominative plural)
gramô (singular vocative)
gramaniz (plural vocative)
gramanų (accusative singular)
gramanunz (accusative plural)
graminiz (genitive singular)
gramanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gramini (dative singular)
gramammaz (dative plural)
graminē (instrumental singular)
gramammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: grama, groma

Middle English: grame, grome

English: grame

Scots: grame, gram

Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)

desc

Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)

⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich

⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen

Old High German: *gramo

Middle High German: gram m; grame f

German: Gram; Grame, Gräme

Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)

→ Vulgar Latin: *gramo

Italian: gramo

Old French: grain, graigne

Old Occitan: gram

From *gramaz (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”).


gramiþō

gramiþō (nominative singular)
gramiþôz (nominative plural)
gramiþō (singular vocative)
gramiþôz (plural vocative)
gramiþǭ (accusative singular)
gramiþōz (accusative plural)
gramiþōz (genitive singular)
gramiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gramiþōi (dative singular)
gramiþōmaz (dative plural)
gramiþō (instrumental singular)
gramiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: gremd

Icelandic: gremd


gramį̄

gramį̄ (nominative singular)
gramīniz (nominative plural)
gramį̄ (singular vocative)
gramīniz (plural vocative)
gramīnų (accusative singular)
gramīnunz (accusative plural)
gramīniz (genitive singular)
gramīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gramīni (dative singular)
gramīmaz (dative plural)
gramīnē (instrumental singular)
gramīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: gremi

Middle Low German: gram

Old High German: gremī

Old Norse: gremi

Icelandic: gremi


erþōfallaz

erþōfallaz (nominative singular)
erþōfallōz (nominative plural)
erþōfallōs (nominative plural)
erþōfall (singular vocative)
erþōfallōz (plural vocative)
erþōfallōs (plural vocative)
erþōfallą (accusative singular)
erþōfallanz (accusative plural)
erþōfallas (genitive singular)
erþōfallis (genitive singular)
erþōfallǫ̂ (genitive plural)
erþōfallai (dative singular)
erþōfallamaz (dative plural)
erþōfallō (instrumental singular)
erþōfallamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: erthfall

Old Saxon:

desc

Middle Low German: erdfal, ērdval, ērtval, erdfal

Old High German: erdfal

Middle High German: ertval

German: Erdfall

Old Norse: jarðfall

Icelandic: jarðfall

From *erþō + *fallaz, with the latter derived from *fallaną (“to fall”).


gramitjaną

gramitjō (active first-person indicative singular)
gramitjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gramitjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gramitisi (active indicative second-person singular)
gramitjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gramiti (active imperative second-person singular)
gramitjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gramitjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gramitiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gramitjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gramitjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gramitjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gramitjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gramitjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gramitjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gramitjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gramitjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gramitjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gramitjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gramitjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gramitjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gramitjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gramitiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gramitjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gramitiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gramitjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gramitjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gramitjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gramitjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gramitjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gramitjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gramitjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gramistǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gramistēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gramistēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gramistēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gramistē (active indicative singular third-person)
gramistēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gramistēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gramistēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gramistēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gramistēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gramistēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gramistēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gramistēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gramistēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gramistēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gramistēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gramitjandz (active participle present)
gramitidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: ġremettan, ġrymettan

Middle English: grenten, grinten

Old High German: *gremizzen; gremizzōn

Middle High German: gremzen

German: gremsen

Old Norse:

Norwegian Nynorsk: grymte


erþōhnuts

erþōhnuts (nominative singular)
erþōhnutiz (nominative plural)
erþōhnut (singular vocative)
erþōhnutiz (plural vocative)
erþōhnutų (accusative singular)
erþōhnutunz (accusative plural)
erþōhnutiz (genitive singular)
erþōhnutǫ̂ (genitive plural)
erþōhnuti (dative singular)
erþōhnutumaz (dative plural)
erþōhnutē (instrumental singular)
erþōhnutumiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *erþōhnut
Old English: eorþhnutu
Middle English: erthenote
English: earthnut
Old Dutch: *erdnutu
Middle Dutch: erdnōte
Dutch: aardnoot
Old High German: erdnuz
Middle High German: ertnuz
German: Erdnuss
→ Old French: grenote, giernote, giernote
Bourguignon: arnotte
French: erneute
→ French: terrenoix (calque)
Norman: gêrnotte, gernotte, gêunote
Poitevin-Saintongeais: abrenote

Old Norse: jarðhnot

Icelandic: jarðhnot, jarðhneta

Swedish: jordnöt


gramjaną

gramjō (active first-person indicative singular)
gramjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gramjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gramisi (active indicative second-person singular)
gramjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
grami (active imperative second-person singular)
gramjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gramjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gramiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gramjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gramjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gramjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gramjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gramjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gramjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gramjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gramjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gramjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gramjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gramjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gramjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gramjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gramiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gramjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gramiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gramjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gramjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gramjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gramjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gramjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gramjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gramjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gramidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gramidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gramidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gramidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gramidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gramidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gramidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gramidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gramidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gramidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gramidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gramidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gramidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gramidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gramidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gramidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gramjandz (active participle present)
gramidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *grammjan
Old English: gremian, gremman
Middle English: gremen
Old Frisian: *gremia, *gremma
Saterland Frisian: grääme
Old Saxon: *gremian, *gremmian
Middle Low German: grēmen, gremmen
Old Dutch: *gremen, *gremmen
Middle Dutch: grēmen, gremmen
Old High German: gremen, gremmen
Middle High German: gremen
German: grämen

Old Norse: gremja

Icelandic: gremja

Norwegian Bokmål: gremme; gremmes

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gremja, gremje, gremma, gremme

Old Swedish: græmia

Swedish: gräma

Danish: græmme

Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan)

From *grimmaną (“to rage, be furious”) + *-janą or *gramaz (“furious”) + *-janą.


erþōfastuz

erþōfastuz (masculine nominative singular strong)
erþōfastijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
erþōfastī (feminine nominative singular strong)
erþōfastijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
erþōfastų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
erþōfastijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
erþōfastijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
erþōfastijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
erþōfastijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
erþōfastijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
erþōfastų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
erþōfastijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
erþōfastijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
erþōfastīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
erþōfastijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
erþōfastijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
erþōfastijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
erþōfastijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
erþōfastīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
erþōfastijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
erþōfastijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
erþōfastijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
erþōfastijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
erþōfastijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
erþōfastijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
erþōfastijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
erþōfastijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
erþōfastijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
erþōfastijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
erþōfastijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
erþōfastijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
erþōfastijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
erþōfastijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
erþōfastijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
erþōfastijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
erþōfastijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
erþōfastijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
erþōfastijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
erþōfastijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
erþōfastijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
erþōfastijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
erþōfastijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
erþōfastijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
erþōfastijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
erþōfastīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
erþōfastijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
erþōfastijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
erþōfastijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
erþōfastīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
erþōfastijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
erþōfastīni (dative masculine singular weak)
erþōfastijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
erþōfastijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
erþōfastijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
erþōfastīni (dative neuter singular weak)
erþōfastijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
erþōfastīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
erþōfastijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
erþōfastijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
erþōfastijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
erþōfastīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
erþōfastijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: eorþfæst, eorþfest

Middle English: *erthfast, *erdfast

Scots: erdfast, eirdfast

Old Frisian: erthfest

Old Saxon: *erthafast, *erthfast

desc

Middle Low German: erdfast, ērdvast, ērtvast

Dutch: aardvast

German: erdfest

Old Norse: jarðfastr

Icelandic: jarðfastur

From *erþō (“earth”) + *fastuz (“fast”).


kalmaz

kalmaz (nominative singular)
kalmōz (nominative plural)
kalmōs (nominative plural)
kalm (singular vocative)
kalmōz (plural vocative)
kalmōs (plural vocative)
kalmą (accusative singular)
kalmanz (accusative plural)
kalmas (genitive singular)
kalmis (genitive singular)
kalmǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kalmai (dative singular)
kalmamaz (dative plural)
kalmō (instrumental singular)
kalmamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kalm, *kalmā

Old High German: *chalm

⇒ Old High German: āchalm, āhhalm

Lombardic: *chalm, *chalma

→? Old Italian: calma

→ Old French: calme

→ Middle English: calme, calm

English: calm

From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, freeze”).


gasehwaną

gasehwō (active first-person indicative singular)
gasehwaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gasehwai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gasihwizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gasehwaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gasehw (active imperative second-person singular)
gasehwazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gasehwaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gasihwidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gasehwai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gasehwadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gasehwadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gasehwaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gasehwōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gasehwaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gasehwadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gasehwaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gasehwadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gasehwamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gasehwaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gasehwandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gasehwaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gasihwid (active indicative plural second-person)
gasehwaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gasihwid (active imperative plural second-person)
gasehwandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gasehwaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gasehwandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gasehwain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gasehwandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gasehwandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gasehwaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gasahw (active first-person indicative singular)
gasēwį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gasaht (active indicative second-person singular)
gasēwīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gasahw (active indicative singular third-person)
gasēwī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gasēgū (active dual first-person indicative)
gasēwīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gasēgudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gasēwīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gasēgum (active first-person indicative plural)
gasēwīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gasēgud (active indicative plural second-person)
gasēwīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gasēgun (active indicative plural third-person)
gasēwīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gasehwandz (active participle present)
gasewanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gasehwan
Old English: ġesēon, gesea, gisea — Northumbrian; gesean, gesian — Mercian
Middle English: yseen
Old Frisian: gisian
Old Saxon: gisehan
Middle Low German: gesēn
Old Dutch: gisian
Middle Dutch: gesien
Dutch: gezien (obsolete)
Old High German: gisehan
Middle High German: gesëhen
Alemannic German: gsë
Central Franconian: gesinn
German: gesehen
Luxembourgish: gesinn

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (gasaiƕan)

/ˌɣɑˈse.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/


manauliją

manauliją (nominative singular)
manaulijō (nominative plural)
manauliją (singular vocative)
manaulijō (plural vocative)
manauliją (accusative singular)
manaulijō (accusative plural)
manaulijas (genitive singular)
manaulīs (genitive singular)
manaulijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
manaulijai (dative singular)
manaulijamaz (dative plural)
manaulijō (instrumental singular)
manaulijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: mannœli

Icelandic: mannæli

Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌹 (manauli)

From *mann- (“man”) + *auliją (“image”).


mindiz

mindiz (nominative singular)
mindīz (nominative plural)
mindi (singular vocative)
mindīz (plural vocative)
mindį (accusative singular)
mindinz (accusative plural)
mindīz (genitive singular)
mindijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mindī (dative singular)
mindimaz (dative plural)
mindī (instrumental singular)
mindimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: minjar pl (“memorials”)

Icelandic: minjar pl

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (anaminds)

Related to *munaną (“to think, to consider, to believe”).


magiþō

magiþō (nominative singular)
magiþôz (nominative plural)
magiþō (singular vocative)
magiþôz (plural vocative)
magiþǭ (accusative singular)
magiþōz (accusative plural)
magiþōz (genitive singular)
magiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
magiþōi (dative singular)
magiþōmaz (dative plural)
magiþō (instrumental singular)
magiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *magiþu
Old Saxon: *megetha, *megda
Middle Low German: mechte

Old Norse: megð

⇒ Faroese: ómegd

/ˈmɑ.ɣi.θɔː/


minþiją

minþiją (nominative singular)
minþijō (nominative plural)
minþiją (singular vocative)
minþijō (plural vocative)
minþiją (accusative singular)
minþijō (accusative plural)
minþijas (genitive singular)
minþīs (genitive singular)
minþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
minþijai (dative singular)
minþijamaz (dative plural)
minþijō (instrumental singular)
minþijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: minni, mynni
Icelandic: minni
Faroese: minni
Norwegian Nynorsk: minne
Norwegian Bokmål: minne, minni
Swedish: minne
Danish: minde
→ Middle English: minne
English: min

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹 (gaminþi)

From *munaną (“to think, to consider, to believe”).


manakunją

manakunją (nominative singular)
manakunjō (nominative plural)
manakunją (singular vocative)
manakunjō (plural vocative)
manakunją (accusative singular)
manakunjō (accusative plural)
manakunjas (genitive singular)
manakunis (genitive singular)
manakunjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
manakunjai (dative singular)
manakunjamaz (dative plural)
manakunjō (instrumental singular)
manakunjamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *manakuni
Old English: mancynn
Middle English: mankin, mankun, mancun
English: mankin
Old Saxon: mankunni
Old High German: mankunni
Middle High German: mankünne

Old Norse: mannkyn
Danish: mandkøn
Icelandic: mannkyn


minþijaną

minþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
minþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
minþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
minþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
minþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
minþī (active imperative second-person singular)
minþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
minþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
minþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
minþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
minþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
minþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
minþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
minþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
minþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
minþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
minþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
minþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
minþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
minþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
minþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
minþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
minþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
minþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
minþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
minþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
minþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
minþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
minþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
minþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
minþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
minþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
minþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
minþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
minþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
minþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
minþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
minþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
minþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
minþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
minþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
minþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
minþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
minþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
minþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
minþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
minþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
minþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
minþijandz (active participle present)
minþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: minna
Icelandic: minna
Faroese: minna
Norwegian Nynorsk: minne
Norwegian Bokmål: minne
Swedish: minna
Danish: minde


manalīkô

manalīkô (nominative singular)
manalīkaniz (nominative plural)
manalīkô (singular vocative)
manalīkaniz (plural vocative)
manalīkanų (accusative singular)
manalīkanunz (accusative plural)
manalīkiniz (genitive singular)
manalīkanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
manalīkini (dative singular)
manalīkammaz (dative plural)
manalīkinē (instrumental singular)
manalīkammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: manlīca, monlīca

desc

Old High German: manalīhho, manalīcho, manlīcho; manalīhha, manalīcha, manlīcha f

Middle High German: manlīch

Old Norse: mannlíkan n

Icelandic: mannlíkan n

Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (manleika)

From *manalīkaz (“manlike”) + *-ô. Equivalent to *manô (“man”) + *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”) + *-ô.


manalausaz

manalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
manalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
manalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
manalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
manalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
manalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
manalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
manalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
manalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
manalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
manalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
manalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
manalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
manalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
manalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
manalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
manalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
manalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
manalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
manalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
manalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
manalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
manalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
manalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
manalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
manalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
manalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
manalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
manalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
manalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
manalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
manalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
manalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
manalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
manalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
manalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
manalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
manalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
manalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
manalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
manalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
manalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
manalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
manalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
manalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
manalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
manalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
manalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
manalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
manalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
manalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
manalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
manalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
manalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
manalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
manalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
manalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
manalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
manalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
manalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
manalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
manalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: manleās

Middle English: *manles

English: manless

Old Dutch: *manlōs

Middle Dutch: *manloos

Dutch: manloos

Old Saxon: *manlōs

Middle Low German: manlōs

Old High German: *manlōs

Middle High German: *manlōs

German: mannlos

Old Norse: mannlauss

Icelandic: mannlauss

From *mann- (“man”) + *-lausaz (“less”).


minjō

minjō (nominative singular)
minjôz (nominative plural)
minjō (singular vocative)
minjôz (plural vocative)
minjǭ (accusative singular)
minjōz (accusative plural)
minjōz (genitive singular)
minjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
minjōi (dative singular)
minjōmaz (dative plural)
minjō (instrumental singular)
minjōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: minna

Middle High German: minne

German: Minne

From Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).


missalīkaz

missalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
missalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
missalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
missalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
missalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
missalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
missalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
missalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
missalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
missalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
missalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
missalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
missalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
missalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
missalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
missalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
missalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
missalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
missalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
missalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
missalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
missalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
missalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
missalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
missalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
missalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
missalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
missalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
missalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
missalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
missalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
missalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
missalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
missalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
missalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
missalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
missalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
missalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
missalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
missalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
missalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
missalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
missalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
missalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
missalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
missalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
missalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
missalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
missalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
missalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
missalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
missalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
missalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
missalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
missalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
missalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
missalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
missalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
missalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
missalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
missalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
missalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *missalīk

desc

Old English: mislīċ (“various”), mistlīċ

Middle English: mislīch, mislīche, mislice, mistlice, mistliche

Old Frisian: mislīk

North Frisian: mislijck

West Frisian: mislik (“nauseous”)

Old Saxon: missilīk

Middle Low German: mislīk (“unsure”)

Old Dutch: *missilīc

Middle Dutch: misslijc

Dutch: misselijk (“nauseous”)

Old High German: mislīh, missilīh

Middle High German: misselich, mislich

German: misslich (“awkward”)

Old Norse: mislíkr

Icelandic: mislíkur (“different”)

Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (missaleiks, “various”)


wīgiją

wīgiją (nominative singular)
wīgijō (nominative plural)
wīgiją (singular vocative)
wīgijō (plural vocative)
wīgiją (accusative singular)
wīgijō (accusative plural)
wīgijas (genitive singular)
wīgīs (genitive singular)
wīgijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīgijai (dative singular)
wīgijamaz (dative plural)
wīgijō (instrumental singular)
wīgijamiz (instrumental plural)


mannōną

mannō (active first-person indicative singular)
mannǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mannōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
mannōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mannōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mannō (active imperative second-person singular)
mannōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mannōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mannōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mannō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mannōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mannōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mannōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mannōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mannōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mannōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mannōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mannōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mannōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mannōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mannōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mannōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mannōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mannōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mannōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mannōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mannōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mannōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mannōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mannōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mannōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mannōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mannōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mannōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mannōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mannōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mannōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
mannōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mannōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mannōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mannōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mannōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mannōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mannōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mannōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mannōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mannōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mannōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mannōndz (active participle present)
mannōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mannōn
Old English: mannian
Middle English: mannen
English: man
⇒ Old English: ġemannian
Old Saxon: *mannōn
Middle Low German: mannen
Old Dutch: *mannon
Middle Dutch: mannen
Dutch: mannen
Old High German: *mannōn
Middle High German: mannen

Old Norse: manna

Icelandic: manna

Swedish: bemanna


abisōną

abisō (active first-person indicative singular)
abisǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
abisōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
abisōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
abisōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
abisō (active imperative second-person singular)
abisōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
abisōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abisōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
abisō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
abisōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
abisōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
abisōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abisōs (active dual first-person indicative)
abisōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
abisōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
abisōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
abisōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
abisōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
abisōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
abisōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
abisōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
abisōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
abisōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
abisōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
abisōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
abisōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abisōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
abisōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
abisōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
abisōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
abisōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abisōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
abisōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
abisōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
abisōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
abisōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
abisōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
abisōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
abisōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
abisōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
abisōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
abisōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
abisōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
abisōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
abisōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
abisōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
abisōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
abisōndz (active participle present)
abisōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *abisōn

Old English: efesian

Old Norse: efsa

Icelandic: efsa


aflōną

aflō (active first-person indicative singular)
aflǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aflōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
aflōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
aflōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aflō (active imperative second-person singular)
aflōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
aflōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aflōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
aflō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aflōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
aflōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
aflōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aflōs (active dual first-person indicative)
aflōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aflōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aflōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aflōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
aflōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
aflōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aflōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
aflōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
aflōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
aflōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aflōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
aflōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
aflōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aflōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
aflōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aflōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
aflōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
aflōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aflōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
aflōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aflōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
aflōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aflōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
aflōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aflōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
aflōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aflōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aflōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aflōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
aflōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aflōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
aflōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aflōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
aflōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aflōndz (active participle present)
aflōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: avalōnti (“farmer”)

Old Norse: afla

Icelandic: afla

Norwegian Nynorsk: avla

Danish: avle

Norwegian Bokmål: avle

/ˈɑɸ.lɔː.nɑ̃/

From *aflą (“power, strength, might”) + *-ōną.


ainawīgiją

ainawīgiją (nominative singular)
ainawīgijō (nominative plural)
ainawīgiją (singular vocative)
ainawīgijō (plural vocative)
ainawīgiją (accusative singular)
ainawīgijō (accusative plural)
ainawīgijas (genitive singular)
ainawīgīs (genitive singular)
ainawīgijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ainawīgijai (dative singular)
ainawīgijamaz (dative plural)
ainawīgijō (instrumental singular)
ainawīgijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: ānwīġ

Old High German: einwīgi n, einwīg m

Middle High German: einwīc

Old Norse: einvígi

Icelandic: einvígi

Faroese: einvíggi

Swedish: envig

From *ainaz (“one”) + *wīgiją (“battle”).


agjōstainaz

agjōstainaz (nominative singular)
agjōstainōz (nominative plural)
agjōstainōs (nominative plural)
agjōstain (singular vocative)
agjōstainōz (plural vocative)
agjōstainōs (plural vocative)
agjōstainą (accusative singular)
agjōstainanz (accusative plural)
agjōstainas (genitive singular)
agjōstainis (genitive singular)
agjōstainǫ̂ (genitive plural)
agjōstainai (dative singular)
agjōstainamaz (dative plural)
agjōstainō (instrumental singular)
agjōstainamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *aggjustain

Old Saxon: *eggiastēn

Middle Low German: eggestên

German Low German: Ecksteen

Old Dutch: *eggistēn

Middle Dutch: eggesteen

desc

Old High German: ekkistein, eckistein, eggistein

Middle High German: eckestein

German: Eckstein

Old Norse: eggsteinn

Icelandic: eggsteinn

From *agjō (“edge”) + *stainaz (“stone”).


fōstrą

fōstrą (nominative singular)
fōstrō (nominative plural)
fōstrą (singular vocative)
fōstrō (plural vocative)
fōstrą (accusative singular)
fōstrō (accusative plural)
fōstras (genitive singular)
fōstris (genitive singular)
fōstrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fōstrai (dative singular)
fōstramaz (dative plural)
fōstrō (instrumental singular)
fōstramiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *fōstr

Old English: fōstor

Middle English: foster

English: foster

Old Dutch: *fuoster

Middle Dutch: voester

Old Saxon: fōster

Middle Low German: vōster

Old Norse: fóstr

Danish: foster

Swedish: foster

/ˈɸɔːs.trɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Latin pāscō.


aiginōną

aiginō (active first-person indicative singular)
aiginǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aiginōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
aiginōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
aiginōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aiginō (active imperative second-person singular)
aiginōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
aiginōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aiginōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
aiginō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aiginōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
aiginōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
aiginōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aiginōs (active dual first-person indicative)
aiginōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aiginōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aiginōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aiginōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
aiginōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
aiginōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aiginōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
aiginōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
aiginōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
aiginōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aiginōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
aiginōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
aiginōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aiginōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
aiginōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aiginōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
aiginōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
aiginōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aiginōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
aiginōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
aiginōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
aiginōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
aiginōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
aiginōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
aiginōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
aiginōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
aiginōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
aiginōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
aiginōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
aiginōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
aiginōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
aiginōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
aiginōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
aiginōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
aiginōndz (active participle present)
aiginōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *aiginōn
Old English: āgnian
Middle English: ahnien (early)
Old Saxon: *ēginon
Middle Low German: ēgenen
Old Dutch: *eiginon
Middle Dutch: eigenen
Dutch: eigenen
Old High German: *eiganōn
Middle High German: eigenen
German: eignen
⇒ Old High German: gieiganōn

Old Norse: eigna

Icelandic: eigna

Norwegian Nynorsk: eigna

Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (*aiginōn)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gaaiginōn)


ainaharduz

ainaharduz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ainahardijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ainahardī (feminine nominative singular strong)
ainahardijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ainahardų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ainahardijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ainahardijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ainahardijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ainahardijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ainahardijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ainahardų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ainahardijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ainahardijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainahardīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainahardijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ainahardijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ainahardijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ainahardijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainahardīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainahardijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ainahardijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ainahardijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ainahardijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ainahardijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ainahardijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ainahardijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ainahardijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ainahardijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ainahardijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ainahardijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ainahardijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ainahardijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ainahardijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ainahardijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ainahardijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ainahardijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ainahardijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ainahardijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ainahardijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ainahardijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ainahardijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ainahardijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ainahardijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ainahardijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ainahardīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ainahardijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ainahardijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ainahardijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ainahardīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ainahardijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ainahardīni (dative masculine singular weak)
ainahardijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ainahardijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ainahardijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ainahardīni (dative neuter singular weak)
ainahardijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ainahardīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ainahardijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ainahardijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ainahardijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ainahardīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ainahardijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *ainahardu

Old Saxon: ēnhard

Old High German: einharti

Old Norse: einharðr

Icelandic: einharður