skairiz

skairiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skairijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skairī (feminine nominative singular strong)
skairijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skairį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skairijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skairijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skairijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skairijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skairijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skairį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skairijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skairijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
skairīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
skairijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skairijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skairijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skairijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
skairīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
skairijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skairijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skairijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skairijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skairijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skairijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skairijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skairijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skairijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skairijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skairijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skairijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skairijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skairijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skairijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skairijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skairijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skairijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skairijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skairijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skairijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skairijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skairijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skairijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skairijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skairīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skairijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skairijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skairijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skairīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skairijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skairīni (dative masculine singular weak)
skairijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skairijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skairijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skairīni (dative neuter singular weak)
skairijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skairīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skairijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skairijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skairijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skairīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skairijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *skairī

Old English: sċǣre

Middle English: schere, scheere, shere

Scots: scheer

English: sheer

Old Norse: skærr

Icelandic: skær

Faroese: skærur

Norwegian: skjær

Old Swedish: skǣr, skiǣr

Swedish: skär

Danish: skær

→ Middle English: skere

From Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“to shimmer; shadow”).


harmaz

*harmaz (a-stem)

harmaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
harmai (masculine nominative plural strong)
harmō (feminine nominative singular strong)
harmôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
harmą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
harmō (neuter nominative plural strong)
harmanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
harmanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
harmǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
harmōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
harmą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
harmō (accusative neuter plural strong)
harmas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
harmaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
harmaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
harmaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
harmas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
harmaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
harmammai (dative masculine singular strong)
harmaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
harmaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
harmaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
harmammai (dative neuter singular strong)
harmaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
harmanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
harmaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
harmaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
harmaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
harmanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
harmaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
harmô (masculine nominative singular weak)
harmaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
harmǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
harmōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
harmô (neuter nominative singular weak)
harmōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
harmanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
harmanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
harmōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
harmōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
harmô (accusative neuter singular weak)
harmōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
harminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
harmanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
harmōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
harmōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
harminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
harmanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
harmini (dative masculine singular weak)
harmammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
harmōni (dative feminine singular weak)
harmōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
harmini (dative neuter singular weak)
harmammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
harminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
harmammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
harmōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
harmōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
harminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
harmammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *harm
Old English: hearm
Old Saxon: harm
Middle Low German: *harm (possibly)
→ Old Danish: harm
Danish: harm
→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm

Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *pḱórmos (“shame, grief, torment, pain”), from *pḱer-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sormъ (“shame”), Persian شرم, Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “sense of shame”). Because of PIE root constraints and the fact that the only evidence for *p- comes from Avestan, an alternative etymology reconstructs the root as *ḱer(H)-.


aiginaz

*aiginaz (a-stem)

aiginaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
aiginai (masculine nominative plural strong)
aiginō (feminine nominative singular strong)
aiginôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
aiginą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
aiginō (neuter nominative plural strong)
aiginanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
aiginanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
aiginǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
aiginōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
aiginą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
aiginō (accusative neuter plural strong)
aiginas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
aiginaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
aiginaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
aiginaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
aiginas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
aiginaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
aiginammai (dative masculine singular strong)
aiginaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
aiginaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
aiginaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
aiginammai (dative neuter singular strong)
aiginaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
aiginanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
aiginaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
aiginaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
aiginaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
aiginanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
aiginaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
aiginô (masculine nominative singular weak)
aiginaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
aiginǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
aiginōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
aiginô (neuter nominative singular weak)
aiginōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
aiginanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
aiginanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
aiginōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
aiginōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
aiginô (accusative neuter singular weak)
aiginōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
aigininiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
aiginanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
aiginōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
aiginōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
aigininiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
aiginanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
aiginini (dative masculine singular weak)
aiginammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
aiginōni (dative feminine singular weak)
aiginōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
aiginini (dative neuter singular weak)
aiginammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
aigininē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
aiginammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
aiginōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
aiginōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
aigininē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
aiginammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)


magaz

*magaz (a-stem)

magaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
magai (masculine nominative plural strong)
magō (feminine nominative singular strong)
magôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
magą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
magō (neuter nominative plural strong)
maganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
maganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
magǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
magōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
magą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
magō (accusative neuter plural strong)
magas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
magaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
magaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
magaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
magas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
magaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
magammai (dative masculine singular strong)
magaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
magaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
magaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
magammai (dative neuter singular strong)
magaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
maganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
magaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
magaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
magaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
maganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
magaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
magô (masculine nominative singular weak)
maganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
magǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
magōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
magô (neuter nominative singular weak)
magōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
maganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
maganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
magōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
magōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
magô (accusative neuter singular weak)
magōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
maginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
maganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
magōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
magōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
maginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
maganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
magini (dative masculine singular weak)
magammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
magōni (dative feminine singular weak)
magōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
magini (dative neuter singular weak)
magammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
maginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
magammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
magōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
magōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
maginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
magammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: maga (only attested as weak, also used substantively)

Old High German: *mag, unmag


mulkiz

mulkiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
mulkijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
mulkī (feminine nominative singular strong)
mulkijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
mulkį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
mulkijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
mulkijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
mulkijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
mulkijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
mulkijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
mulkį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
mulkijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
mulkijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
mulkīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
mulkijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
mulkijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
mulkijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
mulkijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
mulkīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
mulkijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
mulkijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
mulkijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
mulkijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
mulkijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
mulkijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
mulkijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
mulkijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
mulkijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
mulkijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
mulkijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
mulkijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
mulkijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
mulkijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
mulkijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
mulkijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
mulkijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
mulkijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
mulkijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
mulkijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
mulkijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
mulkijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
mulkijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
mulkijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
mulkijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
mulkīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
mulkijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
mulkijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
mulkijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
mulkīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
mulkijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
mulkīni (dative masculine singular weak)
mulkijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
mulkijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
mulkijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
mulkīni (dative neuter singular weak)
mulkijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
mulkīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
mulkijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
mulkijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
mulkijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
mulkīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
mulkijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Swiss German: lindmulch

Icelandic: mylkur

Verbal adjective derived from the original stative of *melkaną (“to milk”).


legraz

*legraz (a-stem)

legraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
legrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
legrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
legrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
legrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
legrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
legranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
legranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
legrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
legrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
legrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
legrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
legras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
legraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
legraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
legraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
legras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
legraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
legrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
legraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
legraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
legraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
legrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
legraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
legranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
legraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
legraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
legraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
legranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
legraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
legrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
legraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
legrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
legrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
legrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
legrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
legranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
legranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
legrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
legrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
legrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
legrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
legriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
legranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
legrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
legrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
legriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
legranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
legrini (dative masculine singular weak)
legrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
legrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
legrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
legrini (dative neuter singular weak)
legrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
legrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
legrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
legrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
legrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
legrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
legrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *legr
Old English: *leġer
⇒ Old English: ānleġer, dirneleġer

From pre-Germanic *legʰrós, equivalent to *ligjaną + *-raz.

(West Germanic) lying (together with someone)


stulraz

*stulraz (a-stem)

stulraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stulrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stulrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stulrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stulrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stulrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stulranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stulranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stulrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stulrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stulrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stulrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stulras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stulraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stulraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stulraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stulras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stulraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stulrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stulraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stulraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stulraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stulrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stulraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stulranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stulraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stulraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stulraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stulranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stulraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stulrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stulraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stulrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stulrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stulrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stulrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stulranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stulranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stulrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stulrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stulrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stulrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stulriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stulranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stulrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stulrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stulriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stulranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stulrini (dative masculine singular weak)
stulrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stulrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stulrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stulrini (dative neuter singular weak)
stulrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stulrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stulrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stulrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stulrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stulrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stulrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: stulor

From pre-Germanic *(ts/st)l̥rós, equivalent to *stelaną + *-raz.

(West Germanic) stealthy, sneaky, furtive


baitraz

*baitraz (a-stem)

baitraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
baitrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
baitrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
baitrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
baitrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
baitrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
baitranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
baitranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
baitrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
baitrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
baitrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
baitrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
baitras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
baitraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
baitraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
baitraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
baitras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
baitraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
baitrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
baitraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
baitraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
baitraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
baitrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
baitraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
baitranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
baitraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
baitraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
baitraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
baitranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
baitraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
baitrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
baitraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
baitrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
baitrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
baitrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
baitrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
baitranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
baitranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
baitrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
baitrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
baitrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
baitrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
baitriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
baitranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
baitrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
baitrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
baitriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
baitranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
baitrini (dative masculine singular weak)
baitrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
baitrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
baitrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
baitrini (dative neuter singular weak)
baitrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
baitrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
baitrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
baitrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
baitrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
baitrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
baitrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: *beitr, slíðrbeitr

Icelandic: beitur, beittur

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs)

From pre-Germanic *bʰoydrós. The o-grade is unexpected, as ro-stems usually take the zero-grade, as is clearly the case in regular *bitraz. This could theoretically point to a lost o-grade strong verb, in which case this adjective would be equivalent to *baitaną + *-raz. Compare the similarly formed *haidraz, *staigraz. See also the related *baitilaz.


digraz

*digraz (a-stem)

digraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
digrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
digrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
digrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
digrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
digrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
digranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
digranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
digrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
digrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
digrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
digrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
digras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
digraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
digraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
digraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
digras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
digraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
digrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
digraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
digraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
digraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
digrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
digraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
digranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
digraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
digraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
digraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
digranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
digraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
digrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
digraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
digrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
digrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
digrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
digrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
digranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
digranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
digrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
digrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
digrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
digrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
digriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
digranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
digrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
digrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
digriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
digranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
digrini (dative masculine singular weak)
digrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
digrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
digrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
digrini (dative neuter singular weak)
digrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
digrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
digrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
digrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
digrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
digrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
digrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: digr

Faroese: digur

Icelandic: digur

Norwegian: diger

Old Swedish: digher

Swedish: diger

Danish: diger

Gothic: *𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 (*digrs), > 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (digrei)

From Pre-Germanic Proto-Indo-European *dʰiǵʰrós (“(well-)formed”), equivalent to *diganą + *-raz.


swikiz

swikiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swikjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swikī (feminine nominative singular strong)
swikjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swikį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swikjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swikjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swikjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swikjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swikjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swikį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swikjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swikjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
swikis (genitive masculine singular strong)
swikjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swikjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swikjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swikjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
swikis (genitive neuter singular strong)
swikjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swikjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swikjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swikjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swikjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swikjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swikjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swikjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swikjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swikjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swikjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swikjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swikjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swikjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swikjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swikjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swikjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swikjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swikjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swikjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swikjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swikjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swikjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swikjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swikjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swikiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swikjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swikjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swikjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swikiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swikjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swikini (dative masculine singular weak)
swikjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swikjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swikjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swikini (dative neuter singular weak)
swikjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swikinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swikjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swikjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swikjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swikinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swikjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: swiċe

A verbal adjective derived from *swīkwaną.


-raz

-raz (masculine nominative singular strong)
-rai (masculine nominative plural strong)
-rō (feminine nominative singular strong)
-rôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
-rą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
-rō (neuter nominative plural strong)
-ranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
-ranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
-rǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
-rōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
-rą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
-rō (accusative neuter plural strong)
-ras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-ris (genitive masculine singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
-raizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
-ras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-ris (genitive neuter singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
-rammai (dative masculine singular strong)
-raimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
-raizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
-raimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
-rammai (dative neuter singular strong)
-raimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
-ranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
-raimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
-raizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
-raimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
-ranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
-raimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
-rô (masculine nominative singular weak)
-raniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
-rǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
-rōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
-rô (neuter nominative singular weak)
-rōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
-ranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
-ranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
-rōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
-rōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
-rô (accusative neuter singular weak)
-rōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
-riniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
-ranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
-rōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
-rōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
-riniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
-ranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
-rini (dative masculine singular weak)
-rammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
-rōni (dative feminine singular weak)
-rōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
-rini (dative neuter singular weak)
-rammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
-rinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
-rammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
-rōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
-rōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
-rinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
-rammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *-r
Old English: -or, -er
Old Saxon: -ar
Old High German: -ar

Old Norse: -r (non-productive)
Icelandic: -ur
Faroese: -ur
Old Swedish: -er

Gothic: -𐍂𐍃 (-rs)

Forms adjectives from verbal roots, which usually appear in the zero-grade.


juhtaz

*juhtaz (a-stem)

juhtaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
juhtai (masculine nominative plural strong)
juhtō (feminine nominative singular strong)
juhtôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
juhtą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
juhtō (neuter nominative plural strong)
juhtanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
juhtanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
juhtǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
juhtōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
juhtą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
juhtō (accusative neuter plural strong)
juhtas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
juhtaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
juhtaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
juhtaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
juhtas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
juhtaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
juhtammai (dative masculine singular strong)
juhtaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
juhtaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
juhtaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
juhtammai (dative neuter singular strong)
juhtaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
juhtanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
juhtaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
juhtaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
juhtaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
juhtanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
juhtaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
juhtô (masculine nominative singular weak)
juhtaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
juhtǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
juhtōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
juhtô (neuter nominative singular weak)
juhtōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
juhtanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
juhtanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
juhtōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
juhtōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
juhtô (accusative neuter singular weak)
juhtōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
juhtiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
juhtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
juhtōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
juhtōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
juhtiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
juhtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
juhtini (dative masculine singular weak)
juhtammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
juhtōni (dative feminine singular weak)
juhtōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
juhtini (dative neuter singular weak)
juhtammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
juhtinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
juhtammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
juhtōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
juhtōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
juhtinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
juhtammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ġeiht

Old High German: *joht, gijoht

→ Finnish: juhta


leubalīkaz

*leubalīkaz (a-stem)

leubalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
leubalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
leubalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
leubalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
leubalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
leubalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
leubalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
leubalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
leubalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
leubalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
leubalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
leubalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
leubalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
leubalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
leubalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
leubalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
leubalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
leubalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
leubalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
leubalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
leubalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
leubalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
leubalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
leubalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
leubalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
leubalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
leubalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
leubalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
leubalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
leubalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
leubalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
leubalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
leubalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
leubalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
leubalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
leubalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
leubalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
leubalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
leubalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
leubalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
leubalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
leubalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
leubalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
leubalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
leubalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
leubalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
leubalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
leubalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
leubalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
leubalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
leubalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
leubalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
leubalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
leubalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
leubalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
leubalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
leubalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
leubalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
leubalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
leubalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *leubalīk
Old English: lēoflīc
Middle English: leoflich, leflich, lefly
English: liefly
Old Frisian: *liāflik
West Frisian: leaflik
Old Saxon: *lioflīk
Middle Low German: lêflīk, lêvelīk
German Low German: levelk
→ Saterland Frisian: läifelk
Old Dutch: *lieflīc
Middle Dutch: lieflijc
Dutch: lieflijk
Afrikaans: lieflik
Old High German: *lioblīh
Middle High German: lieplich
German: lieblich

Old Norse: ljúfligr

Faroese: ljúvligur

Icelandic: ljúflegur

Old Danish: ljuvlig

Old Swedish: liūflīker

Swedish: ljuvlig

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuvleg

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (liubaleiks)


dusnaz

*dusnaz (a-stem)

dusnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
dusnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
dusnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
dusnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
dusną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
dusnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
dusnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
dusnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
dusnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
dusnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
dusną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
dusnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
dusnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
dusnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
dusnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
dusnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
dusnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
dusnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
dusnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
dusnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
dusnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
dusnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
dusnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
dusnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
dusnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
dusnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
dusnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
dusnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
dusnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
dusnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
dusnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
dusnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
dusnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
dusnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
dusnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
dusnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
dusnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
dusnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
dusnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
dusnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
dusnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
dusnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
dusniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
dusnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
dusnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
dusnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
dusniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
dusnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
dusnini (dative masculine singular weak)
dusnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
dusnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
dusnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
dusnini (dative neuter singular weak)
dusnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
dusninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
dusnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
dusnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
dusnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
dusninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
dusnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: dunn, dun

Middle English: dunne, donne, dune, dun

Scots: dune, dun, din

English: dun

Old Saxon: *dunn, dun; dosan

Old High German: tusin

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-no-s (cognate with Proto-Celtic *dusnos (“dark, brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, seemingly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.

dunna

Old Norse: dunna (“female duck”, literally “the brown one”); Icelandic

dunne

Old Norse: dunna (“female duck”, literally “the brown one”); Norwegian Nynorsk


hlankaz

*hlankaz (a-stem)

hlankaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hlankai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hlankō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hlankôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hlanką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hlankō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hlankanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hlankanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hlankǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hlankōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hlanką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hlankō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hlankas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hlankaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hlankaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hlankaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hlankas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hlankaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hlankammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hlankaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hlankaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hlankaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hlankammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hlankaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hlankanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hlankaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hlankaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hlankaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hlankanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hlankaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hlankô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hlankaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hlankǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hlankōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hlankô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hlankōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hlankanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hlankanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hlankōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hlankōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hlankô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hlankōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hlankiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hlankanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hlankōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hlankōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hlankiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hlankanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hlankini (dative masculine singular weak)
hlankammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hlankōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hlankōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hlankini (dative neuter singular weak)
hlankammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hlankinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hlankammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hlankōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hlankōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hlankinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hlankammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: hlanc
Middle English: lank
English: lank
⇒ English: lanky
Scots: lank

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kleng-, *klenk- (“to bend; wind; twist”), though with no certain cognates outside Germanic. Possible extra-Germanic comparanda include Latin clingō (“to gird”) (which is only marginally attested), Tocharian B kleṅke (“vehicle”).


glandaz

*glantaz (a-stem)

glantaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
glantai (masculine nominative plural strong)
glantō (feminine nominative singular strong)
glantôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
glantą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
glantō (neuter nominative plural strong)
glantanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
glantanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
glantǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
glantōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
glantą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
glantō (accusative neuter plural strong)
glantas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
glantaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
glantaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
glantaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
glantas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
glantaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
glantammai (dative masculine singular strong)
glantaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
glantaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
glantaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
glantammai (dative neuter singular strong)
glantaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
glantanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
glantaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
glantaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
glantaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
glantanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
glantaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
glantô (masculine nominative singular weak)
glantaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
glantǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
glantōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
glantô (neuter nominative singular weak)
glantōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
glantanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
glantanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
glantōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
glantōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
glantô (accusative neuter singular weak)
glantōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
glantiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
glantanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
glantōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
glantōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
glantiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
glantanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
glantini (dative masculine singular weak)
glantammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
glantōni (dative feminine singular weak)
glantōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
glantini (dative neuter singular weak)
glantammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
glantinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
glantammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
glantōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
glantōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
glantinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
glantammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Frisian: gland

Saterland Frisian: glënd, glënnd

West Frisian: glandich

→ Dutch: glandig

From Proto-Indo-European gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“bright, shining”).


alþistaz

*alþistaz (a-stem)

alþistaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
alþistai (masculine nominative plural strong)
alþistō (feminine nominative singular strong)
alþistôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
alþistą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
alþistō (neuter nominative plural strong)
alþistanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
alþistanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
alþistǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
alþistōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
alþistą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
alþistō (accusative neuter plural strong)
alþistas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
alþistaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
alþistaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
alþistaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
alþistas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
alþistaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
alþistammai (dative masculine singular strong)
alþistaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
alþistaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
alþistaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
alþistammai (dative neuter singular strong)
alþistaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
alþistanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
alþistaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
alþistaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
alþistaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
alþistanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
alþistaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
alþistô (masculine nominative singular weak)
alþistaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
alþistǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
alþistōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
alþistô (neuter nominative singular weak)
alþistōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
alþistanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
alþistanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
alþistōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
alþistōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
alþistô (accusative neuter singular weak)
alþistōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
alþistiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
alþistanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
alþistōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
alþistōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
alþistiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
alþistanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
alþistini (dative masculine singular weak)
alþistammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
alþistōni (dative feminine singular weak)
alþistōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
alþistini (dative neuter singular weak)
alþistammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
alþistinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
alþistammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
alþistōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
alþistōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
alþistinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
alþistammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ieldest

Middle English:

English: eldest

Old Frisian:

North Frisian: äälst, ialst

West Frisian: âldst

Old Saxon: aldist
Middle Low German: ôldest, ö̂ldest, êldest
German Low German: öllst

Old High German:

Middle High German:

Central Franconian: äälste, ältste

Cimbrian: éltorste

German: ältesten

Luxembourgish: eelsten

Pennsylvania German: eltscht

Yiddish: עלטסט (eltst)

Old Norse: ellztr
Icelandic: elstur
Faroese: elstur
Norwegian Nynorsk: eldst
Norwegian Bokmål: eldst
Old Swedish: ælzter
Swedish: äldst
Danish: ældst


smēhaz

*smēhaz (a-stem)

smēhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
smēhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
smēhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
smēhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
smēhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
smēhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
smēhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
smēhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
smēhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
smēhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
smēhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
smēhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
smēhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
smēhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
smēhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
smēhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
smēhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
smēhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
smēhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
smēhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
smēhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
smēhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
smēhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
smēhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
smēhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
smēhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
smēhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
smēhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
smēhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
smēhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
smēhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
smēhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
smēhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
smēhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
smēhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
smēhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
smēhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
smēhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
smēhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
smēhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
smēhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
smēhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
smēhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
smēhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
smēhini (dative masculine singular weak)
smēhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
smēhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
smēhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
smēhini (dative neuter singular weak)
smēhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
smēhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
smēhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
smēhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
smēhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
smēhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
smēhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *smāh, *smāhī

Old Saxon: smāh

Middle Low German: smâ

⇒ Middle Low German: smâlīk, smêlīk

⇒ Middle Low German: smâwort

Old Dutch: smā

desc

⇒ Middle Dutch: smalike, smelike, smeelike, smalijc, smaliken

Dutch: (archaic) smalijk

→⇒ Swedish: smälek

Old High German: smāhi

Middle High German: smæhe

German: schmähe, schmäch

⇒ German: schmächlich

⇒ Middle High German: smæhelīche

German: schmählich

Old Norse: smár

Icelandic: smár

Faroese: smáur

Norwegian: små

Old Swedish: smār

Swedish: små

Danish: små

From Proto-Indo-European *smēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *smē- (“to rub; smear”).


skeuhaz

*skeuhaz (a-stem)

skeuhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skeuhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skeuhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
skeuhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skeuhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skeuhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skeuhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skeuhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skeuhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skeuhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skeuhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skeuhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skeuhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skeuhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
skeuhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skeuhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skeuhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skeuhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skeuhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skeuhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skeuhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skeuhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skeuhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skeuhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skeuhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skeuhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skeuhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skeuhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skeuhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skeuhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skeuhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skeuhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skeuhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skeuhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skeuhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skeuhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skeuhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skeuhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skeuhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skeuhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skeuhini (dative masculine singular weak)
skeuhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skeuhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skeuhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skeuhini (dative neuter singular weak)
skeuhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skeuhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skeuhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skeuhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skeuhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skeuhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skeuhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh
Old English: sċēoh
Middle English: sceouh, skey, schey
English: shy
Scots: skeich, skiech, skick
Old Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā
Saterland Frisian: skjou
West Frisian: skou
Old High German: *skioh
Middle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie
Bavarian: schiach
German: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)
→ Old French: eschif, eschiu
→ Italian: schifo
→ Middle English: escheu, eschew

Old Norse: *skyggr (< *skugjaz)

Norwegian: skygg (dialectal)

Swedish: skygg

Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)

→ Catalan: esquiu

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo

Galician: esquivo, esquío

Portuguese: esquivo

→ Proto-Finnic: *keühä (see there for further descendants)

Further origin unknown; assumed to be from pre-Germanic *skéwkos. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”) (for which see Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”) for cognates) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).

cog

shy; timid; bashful; coy; reserved; cautious


ungalīkaz

*ungalīkaz (a-stem)

ungalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ungalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ungalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ungalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ungalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ungalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ungalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ungalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ungalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ungalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ungalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ungalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ungalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ungalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ungalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ungalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ungalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ungalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ungalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ungalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ungalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ungalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ungalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ungalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ungalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ungalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ungalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ungalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ungalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ungalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ungalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ungalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ungalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ungalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ungalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ungalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ungalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
ungalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ungalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ungalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
ungalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ungalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ungalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ungalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ungalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ungalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ungalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: unġelīċ
Middle English: unlic, unlich
English: unlike

Old Dutch: ungilīk

Middle Dutch: ongelijc

Dutch: ongelijk

Afrikaans: ongelyk

Old High German: ungilīh

Middle High German: ungelīch

German: ungleich

Old Norse: úlíkr, ólíkr
Danish: ulig
Faroese: ólíkur
Icelandic: ólíkur
Norwegian Bokmål: ulik
Norwegian Nynorsk: ulik
Swedish: olik


feluwurdijaz

*feluwurdijaz (ja-stem)

feluwurdijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
feluwurdijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
feluwurdiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
feluwurdijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
feluwurdijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
feluwurdijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
feluwurdiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
feluwurdijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
feluwurdijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
feluwurdijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
feluwurdijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
feluwurdijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
feluwurdijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
feluwurdijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
feluwurdijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
feluwurdijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
feluwurdijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
feluwurdijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
feluwurdīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīni (dative masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
feluwurdijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
feluwurdīni (dative neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
feluwurdīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
feluwurdijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
feluwurdijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
feluwurdijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
feluwurdīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
feluwurdijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: felawyrde

Old Norse: fjǫlorðr

Icelandic: fjölorður


likkraz

*likkraz (a-stem)

likkraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
likkrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
likkrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
likkrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
likkrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
likkrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
likkranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
likkranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
likkrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
likkrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
likkrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
likkrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
likkras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
likkraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
likkras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
likkraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
likkrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
likkraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
likkrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
likkraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
likkranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
likkraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
likkraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
likkraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
likkranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
likkraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
likkrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
likkraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
likkrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
likkrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
likkrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
likkrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
likkranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
likkranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
likkrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
likkrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
likkrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
likkrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
likkriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
likkranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
likkrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
likkrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
likkriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
likkranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
likkrini (dative masculine singular weak)
likkrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
likkrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
likkrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
likkrini (dative neuter singular weak)
likkrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
likkrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
likkrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
likkrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
likkrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
likkrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
likkrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *likkr
Old Saxon: *likkar
Middle Low German: lecker
German Low German: lecker
→ Icelandic: lekkur
→ Faroese: lekkur
→ Norwegian: lekker
→ Swedish: läcker
→ Danish: lækker
→ Icelandic: lekker
→ Saterland Frisian: läkker
Old Dutch: *likkar
Middle Dutch: lecker, lacker
Dutch: lekker
Afrikaans: lekker
→ West Frisian: lekker
Old High German: *lekkar
Middle High German: lecker
German: lecker


hauhahertaz

*hauhahertaz (a-stem)

hauhahertaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hauhahertai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hauhahertō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hauhahertôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hauhahertą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hauhahertō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hauhahertanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hauhahertanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hauhahertǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hauhahertōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hauhahertą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hauhahertō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hauhahertas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hauhahertas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hauhahertammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hauhahertammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hauhahertanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hauhahertaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hauhahertanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hauhahertaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hauhahertô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hauhahertaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hauhahertǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hauhahertōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hauhahertô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hauhahertōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hauhahertanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hauhahertanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hauhahertōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hauhahertô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hauhahertōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hauhahertiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hauhahertanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hauhahertōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hauhahertiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hauhahertanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hauhahertini (dative masculine singular weak)
hauhahertammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hauhahertōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hauhahertini (dative neuter singular weak)
hauhahertammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hauhahertinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hauhahertammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hauhahertōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hauhahertōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hauhahertinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hauhahertammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hauhahert(ī)
Old English: hēahheort
Old Frisian: *hāchhertich
West Frisian: heechhertich
Old Dutch: *hōhhertīg
Middle Dutch: *hoochhatic
Dutch: hooghartig
Old High German: *hōhherzīg
Middle High German: *hōchherzic
German: hochherzig

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (hauhhairts)


seldalīkaz

*seldalīkaz (a-stem)

seldalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
seldalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
seldalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
seldalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
seldalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
seldalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
seldalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
seldalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
seldalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
seldalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
seldalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
seldalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
seldalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
seldalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
seldalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
seldalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
seldalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
seldalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
seldalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
seldalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
seldalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
seldalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
seldalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
seldalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
seldalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
seldalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
seldalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
seldalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
seldalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
seldalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
seldalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
seldalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
seldalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
seldalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
seldalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
seldalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
seldalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
seldalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
seldalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
seldalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
seldalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
seldalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
seldalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
seldalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
seldalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
seldalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
seldalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *seldalīk
Old English: sellīċ, seldlīċ, syllīċ
Middle English: selly, sellich, sillich, sullich, seollich
English: selly
Scots: selly, silly
Old Saxon: seldlīk

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (sildaleiks)


hiurijaz

*hiurijaz (ja-stem)

hiurijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hiurijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hiurijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hiurijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hiuriją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hiurijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hiurijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hiurijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hiurijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hiurijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hiuriją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hiurijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hiurijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
hiurijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hiurijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hiurijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hiurijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
hiurijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hiurijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hiurijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hiurijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hiurijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hiurijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hiurijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hiurijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hiurijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hiurijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hiurijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hiurijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hiurijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hiurijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hiurijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hiurijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hiurijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hiurijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hiurijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hiurijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hiurijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hiurijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hiurijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hiurijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hiurijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hiurīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hiurijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hiurijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hiurijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hiurīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hiurijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hiurīni (dative masculine singular weak)
hiurijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hiurijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hiurijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hiurīni (dative neuter singular weak)
hiurijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hiurīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hiurijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hiurijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hiurijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hiurīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hiurijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hiurī
Old English: hēore, hīere, hȳre, hīore, hīre, hēre
Middle English: here, her, hær, harey
English: here
Old Saxon: *hiuri
Middle Low German: hü̂re
Old High German: hiuri

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gahiurī
Old Saxon: *gihiuri
Middle Low German: gehü̂re
German Low German:
Altmärkisch: gehü̂re
Westphalian:
Ravensbergisch-Lippisch, Sauerländisch: gehuier
Sauerländisch: gehöier (Brilon), gehūer (Niedersfeld), gehǖer (Attendorn, Drolshagen, Olpe), jehoier (Wenden)
Old Dutch: *gihiuri
Middle Dutch: gehiere, gehure
Dutch: guur
Old High German: *gihiuri
Middle High German: gehiure
German: geheuer

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *unhiurī
Old English: unhīere, unhȳre, unhēore
Middle English: unhere, unhire
Old Frisian: *unjiūre
West Frisian: ûnhuer, njoer
Old Saxon: unhiuri
Middle Low German: unhûre
Old High German: unhiuri
Middle High German: unhiure

Old Norse: hýrr
Icelandic: hýr
Faroese: hýrur

⇒ Old Norse: úhýrr, óhýrr

Icelandic: óhýr

Norwegian: uhyre

Old Swedish: ohyris

Swedish: ohyra

Danish: uhyre

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeywo- (“trusted; familiar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to recline; settle”).


grīsaz

*grīsaz (a-stem)

grīsaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grīsai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grīsō (feminine nominative singular strong)
grīsôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grīsą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grīsō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grīsanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grīsanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grīsǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grīsōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grīsą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grīsō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grīsas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
grīsaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grīsaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grīsaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grīsas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
grīsaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grīsammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grīsaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grīsaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grīsaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grīsammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grīsaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grīsanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grīsaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grīsaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grīsaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grīsanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grīsaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grīsô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grīsaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grīsǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grīsōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grīsô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grīsōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grīsanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grīsanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grīsōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grīsōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grīsô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grīsōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grīsiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grīsanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grīsōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grīsōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grīsiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grīsanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grīsini (dative masculine singular weak)
grīsammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grīsōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grīsōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grīsini (dative neuter singular weak)
grīsammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grīsinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grīsammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grīsōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grīsōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grīsinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grīsammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *grīs
Old Frisian: grīs
Saterland Frisian: gries
West Frisian: griis
Old Saxon: grīs
Middle Low German: grîs
German Low German: gries
→ German: gries
Plautdietsch: jriess
Old Dutch: *grīs
Middle Dutch: grise, grijs
Dutch: grijs
Afrikaans: grys
Old High German: grīs
Middle High German: grīs
Central Franconian: greis, jries
German: greis
Gallo-Romance:
→ Catalan: gris
→ Ligurian: grîxo
→? Corsican: grisgiu
→? Italian: grigio
→ Lombard: gris
→ Old Occitan: gris
Occitan: gris
→ Galician: gris
→ Spanish: gris
→ Old French: gris, grise
Middle French: gris
French: gris
Norman: gris
Walloon: gris, grise
→ Middle English: gris, grys (“gray; gray fur”)
→ Medieval Latin: grīseus
Old French: grisel
→ Middle English: grisel, griselle, gresel (“gray; gray hair”)
English: grizzle
→ Piedmontese: gris
→ Venetian: grixo
→ Greek: γκρίζος (gkrízos)

Unknown. Often related to *grēwaz, which would require a pre-form *greh₁-is-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow; to become green”). This is highly speculative, however.


frijōndlīkaz

*frijōndlīkaz (a-stem)

frijōndlīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
frijōndlīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
frijōndlīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
frijōndlīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
frijōndlīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
frijōndlīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
frijōndlīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
frijōndlīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
frijōndlīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
frijōndlīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
frijōndlīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
frijōndlīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
frijōndlīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
frijōndlīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
frijōndlīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
frijōndlīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
frijōndlīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
frijōndlīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
frijōndlīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
frijōndlīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
frijōndlīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
frijōndlīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
frijōndlīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
frijōndlīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
frijōndlīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
frijōndlīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
frijōndlīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
frijōndlīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
frijōndlīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
frijōndlīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
frijōndlīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
frijōndlīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
frijōndlīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
frijōndlīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
frijōndlīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
frijōndlīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
frijōndlīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
frijōndlīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
frijōndlīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
frijōndlīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
frijōndlīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
frijōndlīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
frijōndlīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
frijōndlīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
frijōndlīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
frijōndlīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
frijōndlīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
frijōndlīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
frijōndlīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
frijōndlīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
frijōndlīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
frijōndlīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *frijōndlīk

Old English: frēondlīċ

desc

Middle English: frendlich, freendly, frendly

English: friendly

Scots: freindly

Old Frisian: friōndlik, friūndlik, frūndlik

Saterland Frisian: früntelk, fjuntelk

West Frisian: freonlik

Old Saxon: friundlīk

Middle Low German: vrüntlîk, vröntlîk, vrentelîk

German Low German: früntelk, frünnelk, fründelk

→ Swedish: fryntlig

→ Faroese: fryntligur

Old Dutch: *friuntlik, *friuntlik

Middle Dutch: vrintlec, vriendelijc

Dutch: vriendelijk

Limburgish: vruntjelik

Old High German: friuntlīh

Middle High German: vriuntlich, vrūntlich, friuntlich

German: freundlich

Yiddish: פֿרײַנדלעך (frayndlekh)

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: frýnligr, frýniligr

Danish: frændelig

Icelandic: frýnilegur

Norwegian: frendelig


snawwiz

snawwiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
snawwijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
snawwī (feminine nominative singular strong)
snawwijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
snawwį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
snawwijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
snawwijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
snawwijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
snawwijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
snawwijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
snawwį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
snawwijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
snawwijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
snawwīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
snawwijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
snawwijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
snawwijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
snawwijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
snawwīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
snawwijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
snawwijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
snawwijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
snawwijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
snawwijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
snawwijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
snawwijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
snawwijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
snawwijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
snawwijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
snawwijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
snawwijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
snawwijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
snawwijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
snawwijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
snawwijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
snawwijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
snawwijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
snawwijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
snawwijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
snawwijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
snawwijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
snawwijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
snawwijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
snawwijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
snawwīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
snawwijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
snawwijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
snawwijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
snawwīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
snawwijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
snawwīni (dative masculine singular weak)
snawwijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
snawwijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
snawwijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
snawwīni (dative neuter singular weak)
snawwijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
snawwīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
snawwijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
snawwijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
snawwijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
snawwīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
snawwijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: snøggr

Icelandic: snöggur

Faroese: snøggur

Norwegian: snøgg

Swedish: snygg

Danish: snøg, snyg

→ Proto-Samic: *snāvēs

Lule Sami: snáves


twīhnaz

*twīhnaz (a-stem)

twīhnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
twīhnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
twīhnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
twīhnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
twīhną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
twīhnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
twīhnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
twīhnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
twīhnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
twīhnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
twīhną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
twīhnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
twīhnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
twīhnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
twīhnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
twīhnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
twīhnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
twīhnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
twīhnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
twīhnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
twīhnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
twīhnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
twīhnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
twīhnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
twīhnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
twīhnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
twīhnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
twīhnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
twīhnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
twīhnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
twīhnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
twīhnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
twīhnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
twīhnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
twīhnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
twīhnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
twīhnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
twīhnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
twīhnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
twīhnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
twīhnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
twīhnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
twīhniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
twīhnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
twīhnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
twīhnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
twīhniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
twīhnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
twīhnini (dative masculine singular weak)
twīhnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
twīhnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
twīhnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
twīhnini (dative neuter singular weak)
twīhnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
twīhninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
twīhnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
twīhnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
twīhnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
twīhninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
twīhnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: twinn, twin; betwēonum

Middle English: *twyn, *twin; betwene

English: twin; between

Old Frisian: twīne

Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr

Icelandic: tvennur

Faroese: tvinnur

Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai)

From *twīhaz (“consisting of two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).


frisaz

*frisaz (a-stem)

frisaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
frisai (masculine nominative plural strong)
frisō (feminine nominative singular strong)
frisôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
frisą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
frisō (neuter nominative plural strong)
frisanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
frisanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
frisǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
frisōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
frisą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
frisō (accusative neuter plural strong)
frisas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
frisaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
frisaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
frisaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
frisas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
frisaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
frisammai (dative masculine singular strong)
frisaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
frisaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
frisaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
frisammai (dative neuter singular strong)
frisaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
frisanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
frisaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
frisaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
frisaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
frisanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
frisaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
frisô (masculine nominative singular weak)
frisaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
frisǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
frisōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
frisô (neuter nominative singular weak)
frisōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
frisanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
frisanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
frisōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
frisōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
frisô (accusative neuter singular weak)
frisōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
frisiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
frisanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
frisōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
frisōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
frisiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
frisanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
frisini (dative masculine singular weak)
frisammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
frisōni (dative feminine singular weak)
frisōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
frisini (dative neuter singular weak)
frisammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
frisinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
frisammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
frisōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
frisōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
frisinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
frisammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: frīs

Middle English: frise, frese (noun)

English: frizz (noun)

⇒ English: frizzy

⇒ Middle English: frisen (verb)

English: frizz (verb)

⇒ English: frizzle

Scots: frizz

Old Frisian: *frīs

⇒ Old Frisian: frīsle, frēsle f (noun)

→ Old French: frise (noun)

Middle French: frise

French: frise

⇒ Middle French: friser

French: friser

→ Dutch: friseren

⇒ French: frisure

→ English: frisure