frijahalsaz

*frijahalsaz (a-stem)

frijahalsaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
frijahalsai (masculine nominative plural strong)
frijahalsō (feminine nominative singular strong)
frijahalsôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
frijahalsą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
frijahalsō (neuter nominative plural strong)
frijahalsanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
frijahalsanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
frijahalsǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
frijahalsōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
frijahalsą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
frijahalsō (accusative neuter plural strong)
frijahalsas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
frijahalsaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
frijahalsaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
frijahalsaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
frijahalsas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
frijahalsaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
frijahalsammai (dative masculine singular strong)
frijahalsaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
frijahalsaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
frijahalsaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
frijahalsammai (dative neuter singular strong)
frijahalsaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
frijahalsanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
frijahalsaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
frijahalsaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
frijahalsaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
frijahalsanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
frijahalsaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
frijahalsô (masculine nominative singular weak)
frijahalsaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
frijahalsǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
frijahalsōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
frijahalsô (neuter nominative singular weak)
frijahalsōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
frijahalsanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
frijahalsanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
frijahalsōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
frijahalsōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
frijahalsô (accusative neuter singular weak)
frijahalsōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
frijahalsiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
frijahalsanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
frijahalsōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
frijahalsōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
frijahalsiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
frijahalsanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
frijahalsini (dative masculine singular weak)
frijahalsammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
frijahalsōni (dative feminine singular weak)
frijahalsōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
frijahalsini (dative neuter singular weak)
frijahalsammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
frijahalsinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
frijahalsammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
frijahalsōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
frijahalsōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
frijahalsinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
frijahalsammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *frijahals

Old English: frēols

Middle English: freols

Old Norse: frjáls

Icelandic: frjáls

Faroese: frælsur

Old Gutnish: frels

Old Swedish: fræls

Old Danish: fræls

desc

⇒ Old Norse: frjálsi, frelsi m (“rescue”)

Icelandic: frjálsi, frelsi

Faroese: frælsi

Norwegian: frelse

Swedish: frälse
→ Finnish: rälssi

Danish: frelse

From *frijaz (“free”) + *halsaz (“neck”).


nēmiz

nēmiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
nēmijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
nēmī (feminine nominative singular strong)
nēmijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
nēmį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
nēmijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
nēmijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
nēmijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
nēmijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
nēmijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
nēmį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
nēmijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
nēmijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
nēmīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
nēmijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
nēmijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
nēmijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
nēmijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
nēmīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
nēmijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
nēmijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
nēmijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
nēmijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
nēmijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
nēmijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
nēmijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
nēmijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
nēmijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
nēmijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
nēmijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
nēmijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
nēmijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
nēmijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
nēmijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
nēmijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
nēmijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
nēmijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
nēmijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
nēmijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
nēmijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
nēmijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
nēmijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
nēmijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
nēmijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
nēmīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
nēmijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
nēmijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
nēmijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
nēmīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
nēmijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
nēmīni (dative masculine singular weak)
nēmijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
nēmijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
nēmijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
nēmīni (dative neuter singular weak)
nēmijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
nēmīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
nēmijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
nēmijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
nēmijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
nēmīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
nēmijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nāmī
Old Saxon: *nāmi, *nēmi
Old High German: nāmi

desc

Old Norse: næmr (“talented”), -næmr (“takeable”)

Icelandic: næmur, -næmur

Danish: nem (“easy”)

Old Swedish: nǣmber

Gothic: *𐌽𐌴𐌼𐍃 (*nēms)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌼𐍃 (andanēms)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *nemaną (“to take”).


drōgiz

drōgiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
drōgijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
drōgī (feminine nominative singular strong)
drōgijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
drōgį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
drōgijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
drōgijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
drōgijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
drōgijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
drōgijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
drōgį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
drōgijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
drōgijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
drōgīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
drōgijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
drōgijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
drōgijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
drōgijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
drōgīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
drōgijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
drōgijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
drōgijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
drōgijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
drōgijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
drōgijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
drōgijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
drōgijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
drōgijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
drōgijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
drōgijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
drōgijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
drōgijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
drōgijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
drōgijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
drōgijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
drōgijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
drōgijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
drōgijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
drōgijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
drōgijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
drōgijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
drōgijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
drōgijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
drōgijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
drōgīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
drōgijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
drōgijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
drōgijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
drōgīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
drōgijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
drōgīni (dative masculine singular weak)
drōgijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
drōgijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
drōgijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
drōgīni (dative neuter singular weak)
drōgijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
drōgīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
drōgijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
drōgijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
drōgijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
drōgīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
drōgijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: *drǿgr, eindrǿgr

Icelandic: drægur, -drægur

Vṛddhi gerundive of *draganą (“to draw, pull”).

vrd

(North Germanic) drawing, pulling, able to be drawn


wullīnaz

*wullīnaz (a-stem)

wullīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wullīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wullīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wullīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wullīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wullīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wullīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wullīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wullīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wullīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wullīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wullīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wullīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
wullīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wullīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wullīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wullīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
wullīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wullīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wullīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wullīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wullīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wullīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wullīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wullīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wullīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wullīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wullīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wullīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wullīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wullīnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wullīnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wullīnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wullīnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wullīnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wullīnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wullīnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wullīnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wullīnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wullīnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wullīnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wullīnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wullīniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wullīnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wullīnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wullīnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wullīniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wullīnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wullīnini (dative masculine singular weak)
wullīnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wullīnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wullīnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wullīnini (dative neuter singular weak)
wullīnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wullīninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wullīnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wullīnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wullīnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wullīninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wullīnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: wyllen, wullen

desctree

Middle English: wollen, wollene, wolleyn, wollyn, wollun, wolland, wolen, wolyn, woullen, wullen, wullun, willene, wolnen, wullin
English: woollen, woolen
Scots: wollin, wolne, wowne

Old Frisian: willen, wollen

Saterland Frisian: wullen

West Frisian: wollen

Old Saxon: *wullīn

Middle Low German: wullen

German Low German: wullen

Old Dutch: *wullīn

Middle Dutch: *wollen

Dutch: wollen

→ French: vouleneau (dialectal)

Old High German: wullīn

Middle High German: wullīn, wüllīn

Bavarian: woin, wolln, wuin

German: wollen

Yiddish: וואָלן (voln)

Old Norse: *ullinn

Old Danish: ullæn

Danish: ulden

Old Swedish: ullin, *yllin

Swedish: yllen (archaic), ylle


straumijaz

*straumijaz (ja-stem)

straumijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
straumijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
straumijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
straumijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
straumiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
straumijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
straumijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
straumijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
straumijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
straumijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
straumiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
straumijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
straumijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
straumijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
straumijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
straumijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
straumijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
straumijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
straumijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
straumijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
straumijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
straumijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
straumijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
straumijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
straumijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
straumijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
straumijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
straumijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
straumijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
straumijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
straumijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
straumijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
straumijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
straumijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
straumijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
straumijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
straumijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
straumijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
straumijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
straumijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
straumijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
straumijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
straumīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
straumijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
straumijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
straumijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
straumīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
straumijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
straumīni (dative masculine singular weak)
straumijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
straumijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
straumijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
straumīni (dative neuter singular weak)
straumijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
straumīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
straumijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
straumijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
straumijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
straumīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
straumijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *strīeme, swīþstrīeme

Old Norse: streymr

Icelandic: streymur

Old Swedish: strø̄mber

Swedish: ström

Derived from either *straumijaną (“to stream, flow”) or *straumaz (“stream”).


sunjaz

*sunjaz (ja-stem)

sunjaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sunjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sunjō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sunjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sunją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sunjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sunjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sunjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sunjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sunjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sunją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sunjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sunjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
sunjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sunjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sunjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sunjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
sunjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sunjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sunjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sunjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sunjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sunjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sunjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sunjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sunjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sunjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sunjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sunjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sunjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sunjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sunjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sunjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sunjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sunjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sunjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sunjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sunjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sunjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sunjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sunjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sunjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
suniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sunjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sunjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sunjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
suniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sunjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sunini (dative masculine singular weak)
sunjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sunjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sunjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sunini (dative neuter singular weak)
sunjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
suninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sunjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sunjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sunjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
suninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sunjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desc

Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰 (sunjaba)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-yós, from *h₁sónts, participial of *h₁es- (“to be”). Dentals between *-n- and *-y- regularly lost. Cognate with Sanskrit सत्य (satyá).


fillīnaz

*fillīnaz (a-stem)

fillīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fillīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fillīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
fillīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fillīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fillīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fillīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fillīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fillīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fillīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fillīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fillīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fillīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
fillīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fillīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fillīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fillīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
fillīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fillīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fillīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fillīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fillīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fillīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fillīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fillīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fillīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fillīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fillīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fillīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fillīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fillīnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fillīnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fillīnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fillīnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fillīnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fillīnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fillīnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fillīnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fillīnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fillīnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fillīnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fillīnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fillīniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fillīnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fillīnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fillīnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fillīniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fillīnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fillīnini (dative masculine singular weak)
fillīnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fillīnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fillīnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fillīnini (dative neuter singular weak)
fillīnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fillīninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fillīnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fillīnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fillīnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fillīninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fillīnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fillīn
Old English: fellen
Old High German: fellīn
Middle High German: vellīn
German: fellen (archaic)

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (filleins)


sōmiz

sōmiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sōmijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sōmī (feminine nominative singular strong)
sōmijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sōmį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sōmijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sōmijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sōmijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sōmijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sōmijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sōmį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sōmijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sōmijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sōmīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
sōmijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sōmijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sōmijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sōmijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sōmīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
sōmijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sōmijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sōmijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sōmijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sōmijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sōmijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sōmijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sōmijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sōmijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sōmijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sōmijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sōmijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sōmijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sōmijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sōmijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sōmijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sōmijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sōmijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sōmijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sōmijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sōmijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sōmijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sōmijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sōmijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sōmijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sōmīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sōmijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sōmijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sōmijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sōmīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sōmijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sōmīni (dative masculine singular weak)
sōmijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sōmijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sōmijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sōmīni (dative neuter singular weak)
sōmijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sōmīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sōmijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sōmijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sōmijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sōmīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sōmijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *sōmī
Old English: *sōme, *sōm
⇒ Old English: ġesōm
Old Frisian: sōm
Old Saxon: sōmi
Old High German: *suomi
Middle High German: süome

Old Norse: sǿmr
Icelandic: sæmur
Norwegian Nynorsk: søm
→ Middle English: seme

Unknown; possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *samaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).


krammaz

*krammaz (a-stem)

krammaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
krammai (masculine nominative plural strong)
krammō (feminine nominative singular strong)
krammôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
krammą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
krammō (neuter nominative plural strong)
krammanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
krammanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
krammǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
krammōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
krammą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
krammō (accusative neuter plural strong)
krammas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
krammaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
krammaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
krammaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
krammas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
krammaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
krammammai (dative masculine singular strong)
krammaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
krammaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
krammaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
krammammai (dative neuter singular strong)
krammaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
krammanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
krammaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
krammaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
krammaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
krammanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
krammaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
krammô (masculine nominative singular weak)
krammaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
krammǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
krammōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
krammô (neuter nominative singular weak)
krammōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
krammanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
krammanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
krammōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
krammōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
krammô (accusative neuter singular weak)
krammōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
kramminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
krammanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
krammōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
krammōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
kramminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
krammanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
krammini (dative masculine singular weak)
krammammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
krammōni (dative feminine singular weak)
krammōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
krammini (dative neuter singular weak)
krammammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
kramminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
krammammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
krammōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
krammōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
kramminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
krammammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: krammr

Icelandic: krammur, kramur

Norwegian: krammr

From Pre-Germanic *gʷromsós or, more likely, *gʷromsmós. Related to Lithuanian grimzti (“to drown, sink”), Serbo-Croatian greznuti (“to drown, sink”).


blautaz

*blautaz (a-stem)

blautaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
blautai (masculine nominative plural strong)
blautō (feminine nominative singular strong)
blautôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
blautą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
blautō (neuter nominative plural strong)
blautanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
blautanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
blautǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
blautōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
blautą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
blautō (accusative neuter plural strong)
blautas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
blautaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
blautaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
blautaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
blautas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
blautaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
blautammai (dative masculine singular strong)
blautaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
blautaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
blautaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
blautammai (dative neuter singular strong)
blautaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
blautanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
blautaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
blautaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
blautaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
blautanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
blautaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
blautô (masculine nominative singular weak)
blautaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
blautǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
blautōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
blautô (neuter nominative singular weak)
blautōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
blautanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
blautanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
blautōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
blautōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
blautô (accusative neuter singular weak)
blautōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
blautiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
blautanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
blautōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
blautōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
blautiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
blautanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
blautini (dative masculine singular weak)
blautammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
blautōni (dative feminine singular weak)
blautōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
blautini (dative neuter singular weak)
blautammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
blautinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
blautammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
blautōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
blautōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
blautinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
blautammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *blaut

desctree

Old English: blēat
Middle English: *blete, *bleet
Scots: bleat, blait, bleet

Old Frisian: blāt

Saterland Frisian: bloot

West Frisian: bleat

Old Saxon: *blōt

Middle Low German: blôt

desc

German Low German: bloot (adjective), blot (adverb)

Low German: blott, blutt

→ Swedish: blott

→ Danish: blot

Old Dutch: *blōt

Middle Dutch: blôot

Dutch: bloot

Afrikaans: bloot

→ Middle English: blōt

desctree

Old High German: blōz, *blōt — Lombardic
Middle High German: blōz
Alemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß (Einsiedeln)
Central Franconian:
Kölsch: blus
German: bloß
Luxembourgish: blouss
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: blooss
Yiddish: בלויז (bloyz)
→ Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)
⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)
→ French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)
⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)
→ Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)
Medieval Latin: bluttāre

Old Norse: blautr
Icelandic: blautur
Faroese: bleytur
Norwegian Nynorsk: blaut
→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut
Dalian: blot
Old Swedish: blø̄ter
Swedish: blöt
Old Danish: bløthær
Danish: blød
Norwegian Bokmål: bløt

→ Proto-Samic:

Northern Sami: lávtas

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlowdh₂o-, from *bʰlow- (“emaciated, soft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλυδάω (phludáō, “to be soft, weak”).


ufumô

gem-decl-adj-table

*ufumô (an/īn-stem)

ufumô (masculine nominative singular)
ufumaniz (masculine nominative plural)
ufumį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
ufumīniz (feminine nominative plural)
ufumô (neuter nominative singular)
ufumōnō (neuter nominative plural)
ufumanų (accusative masculine singular)
ufumanunz (accusative masculine plural)
ufumīnų (accusative feminine singular)
ufumīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
ufumô (accusative neuter singular)
ufumōnō (accusative neuter plural)
ufuminiz (genitive masculine singular)
ufumanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
ufumīniz (feminine genitive singular)
ufumīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
ufuminiz (genitive neuter singular)
ufumanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
ufumini (dative masculine singular)
ufumammaz (dative masculine plural)
ufumīni (dative feminine singular)
ufumīmaz (dative feminine plural)
ufumini (dative neuter singular)
ufumammaz (dative neuter plural)
ufuminē (instrumental masculine singular)
ufumammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
ufumīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
ufumīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
ufuminē (instrumental neuter singular)
ufumammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

(Old English: yfemest)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌰 (auhuma) (dissimilation of -f- to -h- due to labial environment)

From Pre-Germanic *h₁úpm̥Ho-, equivalent to *ub + *-umô. Cognate with Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”), Latin summus (“highest”).


farwaz

*farwaz (a-stem)

farwaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
farwai (masculine nominative plural strong)
farwō (feminine nominative singular strong)
farwôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
farwą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
farwō (neuter nominative plural strong)
farwanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
farwanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
farwǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
farwōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
farwą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
farwō (accusative neuter plural strong)
farwas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
farwaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
farwas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
farwammai (dative masculine singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
farwaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
farwammai (dative neuter singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
farwanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
farwaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
farwaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
farwaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
farwanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
farwaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
farwô (masculine nominative singular weak)
farwaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
farwǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
farwōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
farwô (neuter nominative singular weak)
farwōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
farwanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
farwanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
farwōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
farwōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
farwô (accusative neuter singular weak)
farwōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
farwiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
farwanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
farwōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
farwōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
farwiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
farwanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
farwini (dative masculine singular weak)
farwammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
farwōni (dative feminine singular weak)
farwōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
farwini (dative neuter singular weak)
farwammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
farwinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
farwammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
farwōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
farwōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
farwinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
farwammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Saxon: faro, faru

Old High German: faro

Middle High German: vare

From earlier *fargwaz, from Pre-Germanic *porḱwós, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted”).


abahandijaz

*abahandijaz (ja-stem)

abahandijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
abahandijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
abahandijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
abahandijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
abahandiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
abahandijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
abahandijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
abahandijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
abahandijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
abahandijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
abahandiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
abahandijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
abahandijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
abahandijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
abahandijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
abahandijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
abahandijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
abahandijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
abahandijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
abahandijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
abahandijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
abahandijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
abahandijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
abahandijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
abahandijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
abahandijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
abahandijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
abahandijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
abahandijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
abahandijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
abahandīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
abahandijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
abahandijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
abahandijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
abahandīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
abahandijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
abahandīni (dative masculine singular weak)
abahandijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
abahandijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
abahandijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
abahandīni (dative neuter singular weak)
abahandijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
abahandīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
abahandijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
abahandijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
abahandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
abahandīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
abahandijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī

Old English: ofhende

Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande

English: offhand

Scots: affhand

Old Dutch:

⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich

Dutch: afhandig

Old High German: *abahendi

⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg

Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic

(German: abhanden)

Old Norse: afhendr

Icelandic: afhendur

>? Old Swedish: afhænda

Swedish: avhända

⇒? Faroese: avhending

From *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz.


aglaz

*aglaz (a-stem)

aglaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
aglai (masculine nominative plural strong)
aglō (feminine nominative singular strong)
aglôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
aglą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
aglō (neuter nominative plural strong)
aglanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
aglanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
aglǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
aglōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
aglą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
aglō (accusative neuter plural strong)
aglas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
aglaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
aglas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
aglammai (dative masculine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
aglaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
aglammai (dative neuter singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
aglaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
aglaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
aglô (masculine nominative singular weak)
aglaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
aglǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
aglōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
aglô (neuter nominative singular weak)
aglōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
aglanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
aglanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
aglōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
aglōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
aglô (accusative neuter singular weak)
aglōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
agliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
aglōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
aglōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
agliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
aglini (dative masculine singular weak)
aglammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
aglōni (dative feminine singular weak)
aglōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
aglini (dative neuter singular weak)
aglammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
aglōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
aglōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“bad”). Cognate with Sanskrit अघ (agha, “bad, sinful”).


unberandz

gem-decl-adj-table

*unberandz (present participle)

unberandz (masculine nominative singular)
unberandiz (masculine nominative plural)
unberandī (feminine nominative singular)
unberandijôz (feminine nominative plural)
unberand (neuter nominative singular)
unberand (neuter nominative plural)
unberandų (accusative masculine singular)
unberandunz (accusative masculine plural)
unberandijǭ (accusative feminine singular)
unberandijōz (accusative feminine plural)
unberand (accusative neuter singular)
unberand (accusative neuter plural)
unberandiz (genitive masculine singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
unberandijōz (feminine genitive singular)
unberandijǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
unberandiz (genitive neuter singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
unberandi (dative masculine singular)
unberandumaz (dative masculine plural)
unberandijōi (dative feminine singular)
unberandijōmaz (dative feminine plural)
unberandi (dative neuter singular)
unberandumaz (dative neuter plural)
unberandē (instrumental masculine singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental masculine plural)
unberandijō (feminine instrumental singular)
unberandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
unberandē (instrumental neuter singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unberandī
Old English: unberende
Middle English: unberinde, unbering
English: unbearing
Old High German: unberenti
Middle High German: unbernde

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unbairands)

From *un- (“not”) + *berandz, present participle of *beraną (“to bear, carry”).


ebnalīkaz

*ebnalīkaz (a-stem)

ebnalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ebnalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ebnalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: efnlīċ

Middle English: evenlich

English: evenly

Old High German: ebanlīh

Middle High German: ebenlich

Old Norse: jafnligr

Icelandic: jafnlegur

Old Swedish: iæmlīker

Swedish: jämlik

Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ibnaleiks)


furizô

furiz (adverb)
furizô (masculine nominative singular)
furizaniz (masculine nominative plural)
furizį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
furizīniz (feminine nominative plural)
furizô (neuter nominative singular)
furizōnō (neuter nominative plural)
furizanų (accusative masculine singular)
furizanunz (accusative masculine plural)
furizīnų (accusative feminine singular)
furizīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
furizô (accusative neuter singular)
furizōnō (accusative neuter plural)
furiziniz (genitive masculine singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
furizīniz (feminine genitive singular)
furizīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
furiziniz (genitive neuter singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
furizini (dative masculine singular)
furizammaz (dative masculine plural)
furizīni (dative feminine singular)
furizīmaz (dative feminine plural)
furizini (dative neuter singular)
furizammaz (dative neuter plural)
furizinē (instrumental masculine singular)
furizammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
furizīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
furizīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
furizinē (instrumental neuter singular)
furizammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*furizô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *furiʀō
Old High German: furiro

Old Norse: fyrri
Faroese: fyrri
Norwegian Bokmål: førre
Norwegian Nynorsk: førre
Old Swedish: fyrre
Swedish: förra

*fur- + *-izô; comparative adjective to *furai, *furi.


handuwurhtaz

*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)

handuwurhtaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtai (masculine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtō (feminine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtō (neuter nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtō (accusative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtô (masculine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtô (neuter nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtô (accusative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
handuwurhtōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōni (dative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
handuwurhtōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: handworht

English: handwrought

desc

𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)

From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).

compound

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)


gahwerbaz

*gahwerbaz (a-stem)

gahwerbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gahwerbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gahwerbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gahwerbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gahwerbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gahwerbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gahwerbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ġehweorf

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (gaƕairbs)

From *ga- + *hwerbaz (“mobile, turning”).

able to be converted, persuadable, pliant


fēriz

fēriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fērijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fērī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fērijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fērį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fērijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fērijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fērijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fērijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fērijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fērį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fērijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fērijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fērijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fērijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fērijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fērijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fērijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fērijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fērijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fērijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fērijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fērijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fērijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fērijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fērijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fērijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fērijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fērijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fērijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fērijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fērijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fērīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fērijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fērijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fērīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fērijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fērijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *fǣre; langfǣre, langfēre

Old High German: *fāri; langfāri, lancfāri

Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *feraną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth”).


stīfaz

*stīfaz (a-stem)

stīfaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stīfai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stīfō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stīfôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stīfą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stīfō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stīfanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stīfanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stīfǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stīfōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stīfą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stīfō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stīfas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stīfas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stīfammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stīfammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stīfaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stīfaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stīfô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stīfaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stīfǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stīfōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stīfô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stīfōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stīfanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stīfanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stīfōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stīfōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stīfô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stīfōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stīfōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stīfōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stīfini (dative masculine singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stīfōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stīfōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stīfini (dative neuter singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stīfōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stīfōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *stīf
Old English: stīf
Middle English: stīf
English: stiff
Scots: stif, stiff, steif
Old Frisian: stīf, stēf
Saterland Frisian: stieuw
West Frisian: stiif
Old Saxon: *stīf
Middle Low German: stīf
Low German: stief
Plautdietsch: stiew
→ Danish: stiv
→ Swedish: styv
→ Norwegian: stiv
→ Norn: stiv
→ Icelandic: stífur
→ Elfdalian: styv
→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur
Old Dutch: *stīf
Middle Dutch: stijf
Dutch: stijf
Afrikaans: styf
Limburgish: sjtief
Old High German: *stīf
Middle High German: stīf
German: steif
Hunsrik: steif
Luxembourgish: steif

→? Finnish: tiivis

From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”).


werþaz

*werþaz (a-stem)

werþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
werþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
werþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
werþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
werþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
werþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
werþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
werþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
werþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
werþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
werþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
werþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
werþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
werþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
werþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
werþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
werþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
werþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
werþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
werþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
werþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
werþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
werþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
werþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
werþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
werþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
werþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
werþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
werþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
werþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
werþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
werþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
werþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
werþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
werþini (dative masculine singular weak)
werþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
werþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
werþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
werþini (dative neuter singular weak)
werþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
werþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
werþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: weorþ
Middle English: worth
Scots: wirth
English: worth

Old Frisian: werth, werd

Old Saxon: werth
Middle Low German: wert
→ Estonian: väärt

Old Dutch: werth

Middle Dutch: wert, waert

Dutch: waard

Afrikaans: waarde

Old High German: werd

Middle High German: wert

Cimbrian: bèart

German: wert, Wert

→ Polish: wart

→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)

Hunsrik: Weert

Luxembourgish: wäert

Old Norse: verðr, verð

Faroese: verður

Icelandic: verður

Norwegian: verdt, verd

Danish: værd

Old Swedish: værþer

Swedish: värd

Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ) (<*werþą)

→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta

Estonian: võrd

Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)

From Pre-Germanic *wértos, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) through a meaning of “exchange”, a development also seen in Celtic.


smultaz

*smultaz (a-stem)

smultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
smultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
smultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
smultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
smultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
smultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
smultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
smultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
smultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
smultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
smultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
smultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
smultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
smultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
smultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
smultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
smultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
smultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
smultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
smultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
smultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
smultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
smultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
smultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
smultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
smultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
smultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
smultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
smultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
smultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
smultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
smultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
smultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
smultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
smultini (dative masculine singular weak)
smultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
smultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
smultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
smultini (dative neuter singular weak)
smultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
smultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
smultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *smult, *smolt

Old English: smolt; smylte

Middle English: smolt

Scots: smowt, smolt

English: smolt

Old Saxon: *smult

⇒ Old Saxon: smulto

Old Dutch: *smolt

Middle Dutch: smout

Dutch: smout (dialectal)

Old High German: *smolz

Middle High German: smolz

Old Norse: *smultr; *smultna (verb)

Old Swedish: smultna

Swedish: smulta, smylta (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, soften, make weak”).


stultaz

*stultaz (a-stem)

stultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stultini (dative masculine singular weak)
stultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stultini (dative neuter singular weak)
stultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *stolt (found in derivative styltan)

Old Frisian: stult, stolt

North Frisian: stolt

Saterland Frisian: stolt

Old Saxon: *stolt

Middle Low German: stolt

Low German: stolt

Frankish: *stult, *stolt; *stultatjan

Old Dutch: *stolt

Middle Dutch: stolt, stout

Dutch: stout

Afrikaans: stout

→ Danish: stovt

desc

→ Old French: estolt, estout, estot, estut; estoutie, estutie, estotie; estoutoier, estotier

Middle French: estout

French: stout (dialectal)

→ Middle English: stout; stoteye; stotaien, stotayen

English: stout; stoteye; stotay

→ French: stout

→ Old Occitan: estolt, estout

Occitan: estout

Old High German: stolz

Middle High German: stolz

German: stolz

Hunsrik: stols

Vilamovian: śtułc

Yiddish: שטאָלץ (shtolts)

Old Norse: stoltr

Icelandic: stoltur

Faroese: stoltur

Norwegian Bokmål: stolt

Norwegian Nynorsk: stolt

Old Swedish: stolter

Swedish: stolt

Danish: stolt

From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, stand”).


buttaz

*buttaz (a-stem)

buttaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
buttai (masculine nominative plural strong)
buttō (feminine nominative singular strong)
buttôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
buttą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
buttō (neuter nominative plural strong)
buttanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
buttanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
buttǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
buttōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
buttą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
buttō (accusative neuter plural strong)
buttas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
buttaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
buttas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
buttammai (dative masculine singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
buttaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
buttammai (dative neuter singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
buttanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
buttaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
buttaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
buttaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
buttanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
buttaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
buttô (masculine nominative singular weak)
buttaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
buttǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
buttōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
buttô (neuter nominative singular weak)
buttōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
buttanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
buttanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
buttōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
buttōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
buttô (accusative neuter singular weak)
buttōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
buttiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
buttanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
buttōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
buttōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
buttiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
buttanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
buttini (dative masculine singular weak)
buttammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
buttōni (dative feminine singular weak)
buttōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
buttini (dative neuter singular weak)
buttammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
buttinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
buttammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
buttōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
buttōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
buttinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
buttammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *butt

Old Frisian: *butt, *but

Saterland Frisian: but

West Frisian: bot

Old Saxon: *butt

Middle Low German: but, butt

German Low German: butt

Old Dutch: *butt

Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot

Dutch: bot

→ Old French: bot

⇒? Old French: bote

Middle French: botte

French: botte

→ Middle English: bote

English: boot

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).

(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy


deuzaz

*deuzaz (a-stem)

deuzaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
deuzai (masculine nominative plural strong)
deuzō (feminine nominative singular strong)
deuzôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
deuzą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
deuzō (neuter nominative plural strong)
deuzanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
deuzanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
deuzǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
deuzōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
deuzą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
deuzō (accusative neuter plural strong)
deuzas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
deuzaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
deuzas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
deuzammai (dative masculine singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
deuzaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
deuzammai (dative neuter singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
deuzanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
deuzaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
deuzaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
deuzaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
deuzanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
deuzaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
deuzô (masculine nominative singular weak)
deuzaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
deuzǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
deuzōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
deuzô (neuter nominative singular weak)
deuzōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
deuzanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
deuzanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
deuzōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
deuzōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
deuzô (accusative neuter singular weak)
deuzōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
deuziniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
deuzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
deuzōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
deuzōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
deuziniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
deuzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
deuzini (dative masculine singular weak)
deuzammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
deuzōni (dative feminine singular weak)
deuzōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
deuzini (dative neuter singular weak)
deuzammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
deuzinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
deuzammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
deuzōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
deuzōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
deuzinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
deuzammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: dēor

Middle English: deor, dier

English: deer

From Pre-Germanic *dʰewsós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.


makaz

*makaz (a-stem)

makaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
makai (masculine nominative plural strong)
makō (feminine nominative singular strong)
makôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
maką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
makō (neuter nominative plural strong)
makanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
makanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
makǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
makōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
maką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
makō (accusative neuter plural strong)
makas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
makaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
makas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
makammai (dative masculine singular strong)
makaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
makaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
makaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
makammai (dative neuter singular strong)
makaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
makanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
makaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
makaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
makaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
makanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
makaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
makô (masculine nominative singular weak)
makaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
makǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
makōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
makô (neuter nominative singular weak)
makōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
makanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
makanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
makōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
makōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
makô (accusative neuter singular weak)
makōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
makiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
makanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
makōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
makōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
makiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
makanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
makini (dative masculine singular weak)
makammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
makōni (dative feminine singular weak)
makōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
makini (dative neuter singular weak)
makammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
makinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
makammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
makōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
makōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
makinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
makammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mak
Old English: mæc
Middle English: make
⇒ Old English: macalīċ
Middle English: makli
English: mackly
Scots: makly
Old Frisian: *mek
North Frisian: määk, meek
Saterland Frisian: mäk
Old Saxon: *mak
Middle Low German: mak
German Low German: mack, maak
Old Dutch: *mak
Middle Dutch: mack
Dutch: mak
→ West Frisian: mak
⇒ Middle Dutch: mackelijc
Dutch: makkelijk

Old Norse: makr
Icelandic: makur
Faroese: makur
Norwegian: mak

⇒ Old Norse: makligr
Icelandic: maklegur
Faroese: makligur
Norwegian Nynorsk: makeleg, makleg
Norwegian Bokmål: makelig

From Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, work”). Probably related to Old Irish mám (“yoke”), Lithuanian mėgti (“to like”).


ainahô

gem-decl-adj-table

*ainahô (an/īn-stem)

ainahô (masculine nominative singular)
ainahaniz (masculine nominative plural)
ainahį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
ainahīniz (feminine nominative plural)
ainahô (neuter nominative singular)
ainahōnō (neuter nominative plural)
ainahanų (accusative masculine singular)
ainahanunz (accusative masculine plural)
ainahīnų (accusative feminine singular)
ainahīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
ainahô (accusative neuter singular)
ainahōnō (accusative neuter plural)
ainahiniz (genitive masculine singular)
ainahanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
ainahīniz (feminine genitive singular)
ainahīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
ainahiniz (genitive neuter singular)
ainahanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
ainahini (dative masculine singular)
ainahammaz (dative masculine plural)
ainahīni (dative feminine singular)
ainahīmaz (dative feminine plural)
ainahini (dative neuter singular)
ainahammaz (dative neuter plural)
ainahinē (instrumental masculine singular)
ainahammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
ainahīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
ainahīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
ainahinē (instrumental neuter singular)
ainahammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ainahō
Old English: ānga, ǣnga

Old Norse: einga

Old Swedish: enga, ænga

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰 (ainaha)

/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.xɔːː/

From Pre-Germanic *HoynHóḱo-, an adjectival derivation from Proto-Indo-European *Hoy- (“one”). Compare Latin ūnicus (“only, sole”).


wōdaz

*wōdaz (a-stem)

wōdaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wōdai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wōdō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wōdôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wōdą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wōdō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wōdanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wōdanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wōdǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wōdōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wōdą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wōdō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wōdas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wōdaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wōdas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wōdammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wōdaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wōdammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wōdanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wōdaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wōdaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wōdaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wōdanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wōdaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wōdô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wōdaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wōdǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wōdōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wōdô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wōdōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wōdanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wōdanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wōdōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wōdōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wōdô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wōdōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wōdiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wōdanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wōdōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wōdōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wōdiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wōdanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wōdini (dative masculine singular weak)
wōdammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wōdōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wōdōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wōdini (dative neuter singular weak)
wōdammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wōdinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wōdammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wōdōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wōdōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wōdinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wōdammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wōd
Old English: wōd
Middle English: wod, wode, wood
Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid
English: wode, wood
Old Dutch: *wōd, *wuod, *wuot
Middle Dutch: woet, woede, woed
Dutch: woede
Old High German: wuot
Middle High German: wuot
German: Wut

Old Norse: óðr

Icelandic: óður

Faroese: óður

Old Swedish: ōþer

Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds)

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“to be excited”). Related to Latin vātēs.


krankaz

*krankaz (a-stem)

krankaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
krankai (masculine nominative plural strong)
krankō (feminine nominative singular strong)
krankôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
kranką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
krankō (neuter nominative plural strong)
krankanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
krankanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
krankǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
krankōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
kranką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
krankō (accusative neuter plural strong)
krankas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
krankaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
krankaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
krankaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
krankas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
krankaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
krankammai (dative masculine singular strong)
krankaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
krankaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
krankaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
krankammai (dative neuter singular strong)
krankaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
krankanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
krankaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
krankaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
krankaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
krankanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
krankaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
krankô (masculine nominative singular weak)
krankaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
krankǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
krankōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
krankô (neuter nominative singular weak)
krankōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
krankanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
krankanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
krankōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
krankōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
krankô (accusative neuter singular weak)
krankōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
krankiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
krankanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
krankōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
krankōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
krankiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
krankanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
krankini (dative masculine singular weak)
krankammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
krankōni (dative feminine singular weak)
krankōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
krankini (dative neuter singular weak)
krankammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
krankinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
krankammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
krankōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
krankōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
krankinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
krankammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *krank
Old English: *cranc
Middle English: cronk, cranke
English: crank
Scots: crank
Old Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk
North Frisian: cronc
Saterland Frisian: kroank
Old Saxon: *krank
Middle Low German: krank
Low German: krank
Old Dutch: *cranc
Middle Dutch: cranc
Dutch: krank
Afrikaans: krank
Limburgish: krank
Old High German: *krank, *chranch
Middle High German: krank, kranc
Cimbrian: krånkh
German: krank
Hunsrik: krank
Luxembourgish: krank
Vilamovian: kraonk
Yiddish: קראַנק (krank)

i

Old Norse: krangr; krankr (possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)

Icelandic: krankur

Norwegian: krank

Swedish: krank

Danish: krank

An adjective derived from *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).


grēbiz

grēbiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grēbijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grēbī (feminine nominative singular strong)
grēbijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grēbį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grēbijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grēbijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grēbijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grēbijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grēbijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grēbį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grēbijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grēbijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
grēbīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
grēbijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grēbijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grēbijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grēbijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
grēbīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
grēbijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grēbijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grēbijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grēbijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grēbijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grēbijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grēbijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grēbijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grēbijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grēbijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grēbijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grēbijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grēbijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grēbijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grēbijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grēbijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grēbijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grēbijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grēbijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grēbijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grēbijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grēbijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grēbijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grēbijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grēbijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grēbīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grēbijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grēbijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grēbijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grēbīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grēbijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grēbīni (dative masculine singular weak)
grēbijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grēbijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grēbijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grēbīni (dative neuter singular weak)
grēbijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grēbīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grēbijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grēbijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grēbijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grēbīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grēbijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: græfr

Icelandic: græfur

Vṛddhi gerundive of *grabaną (“to dig”). The e-grade as opposed to o-grade *grōbiz however, hints at a possible lost strong verb *grebaną.

(North Germanic) digging, burying; able to be dug or buried


swēsaz

*swēsaz (a-stem)

swēsaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swēsai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swēsō (feminine nominative singular strong)
swēsôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swēsą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swēsō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swēsanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swēsanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swēsǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swēsōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swēsą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swēsō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swēsas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
swēsaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swēsaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swēsaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swēsas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
swēsaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swēsammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swēsaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swēsaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swēsaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swēsammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swēsaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swēsanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swēsaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swēsaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swēsaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swēsanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swēsaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swēsô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swēsaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swēsǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swēsōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swēsô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swēsōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swēsanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swēsanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swēsōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swēsōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swēsô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swēsōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swēsiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swēsanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swēsōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swēsōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swēsiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swēsanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swēsini (dative masculine singular weak)
swēsammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swēsōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swēsōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swēsini (dative neuter singular weak)
swēsammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swēsinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swēsammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swēsōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swēsōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swēsinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swēsammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *swās
Old English: swǣs
Old Frisian: swēs
Old Saxon: swās
Old High German: swās

Old Norse: sváss
Icelandic: svás

Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs)

Likely from Proto-Indo-European *swēdʰh₁-s-os or *swēdʰh₁-to-s. Related to Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “custom”), Latin suēscō (“to become accustomed to”).