austrōstaz

austrōst (adverb)
austrōstaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
austrōstai (masculine nominative plural strong)
austrōstō (feminine nominative singular strong)
austrōstôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
austrōstą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
austrōstō (neuter nominative plural strong)
austrōstanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
austrōstanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
austrōstǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
austrōstōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
austrōstą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
austrōstō (accusative neuter plural strong)
austrōstas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
austrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
austrōstaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
austrōstaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
austrōstas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
austrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
austrōstammai (dative masculine singular strong)
austrōstaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
austrōstaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
austrōstaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
austrōstammai (dative neuter singular strong)
austrōstaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
austrōstanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
austrōstaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
austrōstaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
austrōstaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
austrōstanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
austrōstaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
austrōstô (masculine nominative singular weak)
austrōstaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
austrōstǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
austrōstōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
austrōstô (neuter nominative singular weak)
austrōstōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
austrōstanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
austrōstanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
austrōstōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
austrōstōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
austrōstô (accusative neuter singular weak)
austrōstōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
austrōstiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
austrōstanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
austrōstōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
austrōstōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
austrōstiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
austrōstanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
austrōstini (dative masculine singular weak)
austrōstammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
austrōstōni (dative feminine singular weak)
austrōstōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
austrōstini (dative neuter singular weak)
austrōstammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
austrōstinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
austrōstammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
austrōstōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
austrōstōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
austrōstinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
austrōstammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*austrōstaz (a-stem)

Old Norse: austastr

Icelandic: austastur

Faroese: eystastur


nurþrōzô

nurþrōz (adverb)
nurþrōzô (masculine nominative singular)
nurþrōzaniz (masculine nominative plural)
nurþrōzį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
nurþrōzīniz (feminine nominative plural)
nurþrōzô (neuter nominative singular)
nurþrōzōnō (neuter nominative plural)
nurþrōzanų (accusative masculine singular)
nurþrōzanunz (accusative masculine plural)
nurþrōzīnų (accusative feminine singular)
nurþrōzīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
nurþrōzô (accusative neuter singular)
nurþrōzōnō (accusative neuter plural)
nurþrōziniz (genitive masculine singular)
nurþrōzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
nurþrōzīniz (feminine genitive singular)
nurþrōzīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
nurþrōziniz (genitive neuter singular)
nurþrōzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
nurþrōzini (dative masculine singular)
nurþrōzammaz (dative masculine plural)
nurþrōzīni (dative feminine singular)
nurþrōzīmaz (dative feminine plural)
nurþrōzini (dative neuter singular)
nurþrōzammaz (dative neuter plural)
nurþrōzinē (instrumental masculine singular)
nurþrōzammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
nurþrōzīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
nurþrōzīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
nurþrōzinē (instrumental neuter singular)
nurþrōzammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*nurþrōzô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *norþrōʀō
Old English: norþra, norþerra
English: norther

Old Norse: norðarri

Faroese: norðari


sunþristaz

sunþrōst (adverb)
sunþrōstaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sunþrōstai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sunþrōstō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sunþrōstôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sunþrōstą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sunþrōstō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sunþrōstanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sunþrōstanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sunþrōstǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sunþrōstōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sunþrōstą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sunþrōstō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sunþrōstas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
sunþrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sunþrōstaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sunþrōstaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sunþrōstas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
sunþrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sunþrōstammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sunþrōstaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sunþrōstaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sunþrōstaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sunþrōstammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sunþrōstaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sunþrōstanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sunþrōstaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sunþrōstaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sunþrōstaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sunþrōstanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sunþrōstaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sunþrōstô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sunþrōstaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sunþrōstǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sunþrōstōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sunþrōstô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sunþrōstōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sunþrōstanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sunþrōstanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sunþrōstōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sunþrōstōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sunþrōstô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sunþrōstōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sunþrōstiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sunþrōstanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sunþrōstōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sunþrōstōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sunþrōstiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sunþrōstanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sunþrōstini (dative masculine singular weak)
sunþrōstammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sunþrōstōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sunþrōstōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sunþrōstini (dative neuter singular weak)
sunþrōstammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sunþrōstinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sunþrōstammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sunþrōstōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sunþrōstōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sunþrōstinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sunþrōstammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*sunþrōstaz (a-stem)

Old Norse: synnstr

Faroese: syðstur, sunnastur

Swedish: syndäst (dialectal)


westrōstaz

westrōst (adverb)
westrōstaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
westrōstai (masculine nominative plural strong)
westrōstō (feminine nominative singular strong)
westrōstôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
westrōstą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
westrōstō (neuter nominative plural strong)
westrōstanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
westrōstanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
westrōstǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
westrōstōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
westrōstą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
westrōstō (accusative neuter plural strong)
westrōstas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
westrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
westrōstaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
westrōstaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
westrōstas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
westrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
westrōstammai (dative masculine singular strong)
westrōstaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
westrōstaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
westrōstaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
westrōstammai (dative neuter singular strong)
westrōstaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
westrōstanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
westrōstaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
westrōstaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
westrōstaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
westrōstanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
westrōstaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
westrōstô (masculine nominative singular weak)
westrōstaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
westrōstǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
westrōstōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
westrōstô (neuter nominative singular weak)
westrōstōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
westrōstanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
westrōstanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
westrōstōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
westrōstōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
westrōstô (accusative neuter singular weak)
westrōstōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
westrōstiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
westrōstanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
westrōstōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
westrōstōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
westrōstiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
westrōstanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
westrōstini (dative masculine singular weak)
westrōstammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
westrōstōni (dative feminine singular weak)
westrōstōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
westrōstini (dative neuter singular weak)
westrōstammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
westrōstinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
westrōstammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
westrōstōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
westrōstōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
westrōstinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
westrōstammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*westrōstaz (a-stem)

Old Norse: vestastr

Faroese: vestastur


nurþrōstaz

nurþrōst (adverb)
nurþrōstaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
nurþrōstai (masculine nominative plural strong)
nurþrōstō (feminine nominative singular strong)
nurþrōstôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
nurþrōstą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
nurþrōstō (neuter nominative plural strong)
nurþrōstanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
nurþrōstanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
nurþrōstǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
nurþrōstōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
nurþrōstą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
nurþrōstō (accusative neuter plural strong)
nurþrōstas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
nurþrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
nurþrōstaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
nurþrōstaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
nurþrōstas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
nurþrōstaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
nurþrōstammai (dative masculine singular strong)
nurþrōstaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
nurþrōstaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
nurþrōstaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
nurþrōstammai (dative neuter singular strong)
nurþrōstaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
nurþrōstanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
nurþrōstaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
nurþrōstaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
nurþrōstaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
nurþrōstanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
nurþrōstaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
nurþrōstô (masculine nominative singular weak)
nurþrōstaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
nurþrōstǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
nurþrōstōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
nurþrōstô (neuter nominative singular weak)
nurþrōstōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
nurþrōstanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
nurþrōstanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
nurþrōstōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
nurþrōstōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
nurþrōstô (accusative neuter singular weak)
nurþrōstōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
nurþrōstiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
nurþrōstanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
nurþrōstōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
nurþrōstōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
nurþrōstiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
nurþrōstanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
nurþrōstini (dative masculine singular weak)
nurþrōstammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
nurþrōstōni (dative feminine singular weak)
nurþrōstōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
nurþrōstini (dative neuter singular weak)
nurþrōstammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
nurþrōstinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
nurþrōstammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
nurþrōstōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
nurþrōstōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
nurþrōstinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
nurþrōstammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*nurþrōstaz (a-stem)

Old Norse: norðastr

Faroese: norðastur


sunþraz

sunþrizô (comparative)
sunþristaz (superlative)
sunþraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sunþrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sunþrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sunþrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sunþrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sunþrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sunþranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sunþranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sunþrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sunþrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sunþrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sunþrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sunþras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
sunþraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sunþraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sunþraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sunþras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
sunþraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sunþrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sunþraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sunþraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sunþraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sunþrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sunþraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sunþranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sunþraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sunþraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sunþraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sunþranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sunþraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sunþrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sunþraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sunþrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sunþrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sunþrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sunþrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sunþranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sunþranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sunþrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sunþrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sunþrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sunþrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sunþriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sunþranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sunþrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sunþrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sunþriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sunþranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sunþrini (dative masculine singular weak)
sunþrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sunþrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sunþrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sunþrini (dative neuter singular weak)
sunþrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sunþrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sunþrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sunþrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sunþrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sunþrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sunþrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*sunþraz (a-stem)

Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr
Old English: sūþ
Middle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)
English: south
Scots: sooth
Yola: zouth
→ Old French: sud, su
Middle French: sud
French: sud
Old Frisian: *sūther
West Frisian: suder, súd
Old Saxon: *sūthar
Middle Low German: sǖder, suder
Old High German: sundar
Middle High German: sunder

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).


westrōzô

westrōz (adverb)
westrōzô (masculine nominative singular)
westrōzaniz (masculine nominative plural)
westrōzį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
westrōzīniz (feminine nominative plural)
westrōzô (neuter nominative singular)
westrōzōnō (neuter nominative plural)
westrōzanų (accusative masculine singular)
westrōzanunz (accusative masculine plural)
westrōzīnų (accusative feminine singular)
westrōzīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
westrōzô (accusative neuter singular)
westrōzōnō (accusative neuter plural)
westrōziniz (genitive masculine singular)
westrōzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
westrōzīniz (feminine genitive singular)
westrōzīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
westrōziniz (genitive neuter singular)
westrōzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
westrōzini (dative masculine singular)
westrōzammaz (dative masculine plural)
westrōzīni (dative feminine singular)
westrōzīmaz (dative feminine plural)
westrōzini (dative neuter singular)
westrōzammaz (dative neuter plural)
westrōzinē (instrumental masculine singular)
westrōzammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
westrōzīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
westrōzīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
westrōzinē (instrumental neuter singular)
westrōzammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*westrōzô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *westrōʀō
Old English: westra, westerra
English: wester

Old Norse: vestri

Faroese: vestari


sunþrizô

sunþrōz (adverb)
sunþrōzô (masculine nominative singular)
sunþrōzaniz (masculine nominative plural)
sunþrōzį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
sunþrōzīniz (feminine nominative plural)
sunþrōzô (neuter nominative singular)
sunþrōzōnō (neuter nominative plural)
sunþrōzanų (accusative masculine singular)
sunþrōzanunz (accusative masculine plural)
sunþrōzīnų (accusative feminine singular)
sunþrōzīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
sunþrōzô (accusative neuter singular)
sunþrōzōnō (accusative neuter plural)
sunþrōziniz (genitive masculine singular)
sunþrōzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
sunþrōzīniz (feminine genitive singular)
sunþrōzīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
sunþrōziniz (genitive neuter singular)
sunþrōzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
sunþrōzini (dative masculine singular)
sunþrōzammaz (dative masculine plural)
sunþrōzīni (dative feminine singular)
sunþrōzīmaz (dative feminine plural)
sunþrōzini (dative neuter singular)
sunþrōzammaz (dative neuter plural)
sunþrōzinē (instrumental masculine singular)
sunþrōzammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
sunþrōzīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
sunþrōzīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
sunþrōzinē (instrumental neuter singular)
sunþrōzammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*sunþrōzô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sunþriʀō
Old English: sūþra, sūþera, sȳþera
Middle English: sowther, southir
English: souther

Old Norse: syðri, syndri
Icelandic: syðri
Faroese: syðri
Norwegian Nynorsk: sydre, søre, syndre
Danish: søndre
Norwegian Bokmål: søndre


austraz

austrōzô (comparative)
austrōstaz (superlative)
austraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
austrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
austrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
austrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
austrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
austrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
austranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
austranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
austrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
austrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
austrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
austrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
austras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
austraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
austraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
austraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
austras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
austraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
austrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
austraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
austraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
austraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
austrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
austraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
austranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
austraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
austraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
austraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
austranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
austraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
austrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
austraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
austrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
austrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
austrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
austrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
austranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
austranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
austrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
austrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
austrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
austrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
austriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
austranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
austrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
austrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
austriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
austranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
austrini (dative masculine singular weak)
austrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
austrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
austrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
austrini (dative neuter singular weak)
austrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
austrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
austrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
austrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
austrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
austrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
austrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*austraz (a-stem)

Proto-West Germanic: *austr
Old English: ēast
English: east
Old Frisian: āster
Old Saxon: ōstar
Old High German: ōstar
Middle High German: oster

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).


nurþraz

nurþrōzô (comparative)
nurþrōstaz (superlative)
nurþraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
nurþrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
nurþrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
nurþrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
nurþrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
nurþrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
nurþranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
nurþranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
nurþrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
nurþrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
nurþrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
nurþrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
nurþras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
nurþraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
nurþraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
nurþraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
nurþras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
nurþraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
nurþrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
nurþraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
nurþraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
nurþraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
nurþrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
nurþraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
nurþranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
nurþraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
nurþraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
nurþraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
nurþranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
nurþraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
nurþrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
nurþraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
nurþrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
nurþrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
nurþrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
nurþrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
nurþranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
nurþranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
nurþrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
nurþrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
nurþrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
nurþrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
nurþriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
nurþranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
nurþrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
nurþrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
nurþriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
nurþranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
nurþrini (dative masculine singular weak)
nurþrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
nurþrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
nurþrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
nurþrini (dative neuter singular weak)
nurþrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
nurþrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
nurþrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
nurþrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
nurþrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
nurþrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
nurþrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*nurþraz (a-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *norþr
Old English: norþ
Middle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh, noardth
→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)
Old Frisian: north
Old Saxon: *northar
Middle Low German: nōrder, narder
Old High German: *nordar
Middle High German: norder

Old Norse: norðr
Icelandic: norður
Faroese: norður
Norn: nord
Norwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-
Old Swedish: nor
Swedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)
Danish: nord
Norwegian Bokmål: nord
Gutnish: nådar, nårdar

From Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος (enérteros), νέρτερος (nérteros).


westraz

westrōzô (comparative)
westrōstaz (superlative)
westraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
westrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
westrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
westrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
westrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
westrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
westranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
westranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
westrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
westrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
westrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
westrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
westras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
westraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
westraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
westraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
westras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
westraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
westrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
westraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
westraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
westraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
westrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
westraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
westranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
westraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
westraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
westraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
westranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
westraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
westrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
westraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
westrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
westrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
westrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
westrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
westranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
westranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
westrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
westrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
westrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
westrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
westriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
westranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
westrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
westrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
westriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
westranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
westrini (dative masculine singular weak)
westrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
westrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
westrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
westrini (dative neuter singular weak)
westrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
westrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
westrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
westrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
westrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
westrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
westrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*westraz (a-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *westr
Old Saxon: westar
Middle Low German: wester
Old High German: westar
Middle High German: wester

PIE word
 *wek(ʷ)speros
From Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening, dusk”), with the -p- passing to -t- under the influence of the dentals in *austraz, *nurþraz, *sunþraz.


rētiz

rētiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
rētijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
rētī (feminine nominative singular strong)
rētijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
rētį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
rētijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
rētijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
rētijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
rētijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
rētijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
rētį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
rētijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
rētijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
rētīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
rētijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
rētijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
rētijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
rētijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
rētīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
rētijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
rētijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
rētijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
rētijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
rētijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
rētijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
rētijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
rētijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
rētijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
rētijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
rētijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
rētijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
rētijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
rētijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
rētijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
rētijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
rētijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
rētijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
rētijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
rētijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
rētijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
rētijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
rētijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
rētijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
rētijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
rētīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
rētijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
rētijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
rētijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
rētīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
rētijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
rētīni (dative masculine singular weak)
rētijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
rētijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
rētijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
rētīni (dative neuter singular weak)
rētijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
rētīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
rētijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
rētijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
rētijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
rētīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
rētijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old High German: rāzi

Middle High German: ræze

From Pre-Germanic *Hrēh₃dis, a long-grade verbal adjective derived to a lost strong verb *rōtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-. Related to Latin rōdō (“to gnaw”) and Sanskrit रदति (radati, “to dig”).


þrangwaz

*þrangwaz (a-stem)

þrangwaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þrangwai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þrangwō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þrangwôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þrangwą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þrangwō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þrangwanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þrangwanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þrangwǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þrangwōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þrangwą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þrangwō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þrangwas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
þrangwaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þrangwaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þrangwaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þrangwas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
þrangwaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þrangwammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þrangwaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þrangwaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þrangwaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þrangwammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þrangwaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þrangwanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þrangwaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þrangwaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þrangwaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þrangwanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þrangwaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þrangwô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þrangwaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þrangwǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þrangwōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þrangwô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þrangwōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þrangwanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þrangwanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þrangwōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þrangwōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þrangwô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þrangwōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þrangwiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þrangwanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þrangwōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þrangwōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þrangwiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þrangwanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þrangwini (dative masculine singular weak)
þrangwammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þrangwōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þrangwōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þrangwini (dative neuter singular weak)
þrangwammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þrangwinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þrangwammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þrangwōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þrangwōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þrangwinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þrangwammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *þrang, *þrangwī

Old English: *þrang, *þrong

Middle English: thrang, throng

Old Frisian: *thrang, *throng

Saterland Frisian: troang

West Frisian: trang

Old Saxon: *thrang

Middle Low German: dranc, drange

German Low German: drang

Old Dutch: *thrang

Middle Dutch: dranc

Dutch: drang

Afrikaans: drang

Old High German: *drang

Middle High German: dranc, drange

German: drang

Old Norse: þrǫngr

Icelandic: þröngur

Faroese: trongur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: trang

Norwegian Nynorsk: trong

Old Swedish: þranger

Swedish: trång

Old Danish: thrang

Danish: trang

Elfdalian: traungg

Gutnish: tranggar

Scanian: tránger

/ˈθrɑŋʷ.ɡʷɑz/

An o-grade adjective derived from *þrinhwaną (“to press”).


tīdijaz

*tīdijaz (ja-stem)

tīdijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
tīdijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
tīdijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
tīdijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
tīdiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
tīdijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
tīdijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
tīdijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
tīdijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
tīdijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
tīdiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
tīdijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
tīdijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
tīdijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
tīdijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
tīdijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
tīdijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
tīdijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
tīdijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
tīdijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
tīdijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
tīdijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
tīdijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
tīdijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
tīdijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
tīdijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
tīdijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
tīdijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
tīdijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
tīdijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
tīdijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
tīdijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
tīdijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
tīdijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
tīdijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
tīdijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
tīdijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
tīdijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
tīdijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
tīdijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
tīdijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
tīdijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
tīdīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
tīdijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
tīdijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
tīdijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
tīdīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
tīdijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
tīdīni (dative masculine singular weak)
tīdijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
tīdijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
tīdijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
tīdīni (dative neuter singular weak)
tīdijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
tīdīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
tīdijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
tīdijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
tīdijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
tīdīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
tīdijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: tíðr

Icelandic: tíður

Norwegian Nynorsk: tid


ūtlandijaz

*ūtlandijaz (ja-stem)

ūtlandijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ūtlandijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ūtlandijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ūtlandijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ūtlandiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ūtlandijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ūtlandijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ūtlandijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ūtlandijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ūtlandijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ūtlandiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ūtlandijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ūtlandijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
ūtlandijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ūtlandijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ūtlandijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ūtlandijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
ūtlandijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ūtlandijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ūtlandijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ūtlandijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ūtlandijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ūtlandijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ūtlandijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ūtlandijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ūtlandijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ūtlandijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ūtlandijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ūtlandijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ūtlandijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ūtlandijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ūtlandijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ūtlandijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ūtlandijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ūtlandijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ūtlandijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ūtlandijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ūtlandijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ūtlandijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ūtlandijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ūtlandijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ūtlandijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ūtlandīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ūtlandijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ūtlandijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ūtlandijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ūtlandīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ūtlandijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ūtlandīni (dative masculine singular weak)
ūtlandijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ūtlandijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ūtlandijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ūtlandīni (dative neuter singular weak)
ūtlandijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ūtlandīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ūtlandijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ūtlandijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ūtlandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ūtlandīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ūtlandijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ūtlende

Old High German: ūzlenti

Old Norse: útlendr

Icelandic: útlendur

Faroese: útlendur


witraz

*witraz (a-stem)

witraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
witrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
witrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
witrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
witrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
witrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
witranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
witranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
witrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
witrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
witrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
witrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
witras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
witraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
witraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
witraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
witras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
witraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
witrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
witraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
witraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
witraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
witrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
witraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
witranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
witraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
witraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
witraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
witranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
witraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
witrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
witraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
witrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
witrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
witrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
witrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
witranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
witranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
witrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
witrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
witrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
witrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
witriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
witranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
witrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
witrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
witriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
witranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
witrini (dative masculine singular weak)
witrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
witrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
witrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
witrini (dative neuter singular weak)
witrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
witrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
witrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
witrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
witrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
witrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
witrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wit(t)r

Old English: witer, witter

Old Norse: vitr

Icelandic: vitur

Faroese: vitur

Old Danish: witær, vidher

Danish: vidder (obsolete)

Old Swedish: viter, wittur

Swedish: vitter

→ Danish: vitter (obsolete)

From pre-Germanic *widrós, equivalent to *witaną + *-raz, a ro-stem adjective derive from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”).


þainaz

*þainaz (a-stem)

þainaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þainai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þainō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þainôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þainą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þainō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þainanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þainanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þainǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þainōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þainą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þainō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þainas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
þainaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þainaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þainaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þainas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
þainaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þainammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þainaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þainaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þainaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þainammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þainaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þainanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þainaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þainaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þainaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þainanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þainaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þainô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þainaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þainǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þainōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þainô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þainōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þainanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þainanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þainōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þainōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þainô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þainōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þaininiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þainanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þainōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þainōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þaininiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þainanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þainini (dative masculine singular weak)
þainammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þainōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þainōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þainini (dative neuter singular weak)
þainammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þaininē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þainammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þainōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þainōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þaininē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þainammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *þain

Old English: þān

Middle English: *than, *thon

English: thone, thoan

Scots: thane, thain

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt, flow”).


ainahandijaz

*ainahandijaz (ja-stem)

ainahandijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ainahandijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ainahandijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ainahandijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ainahandiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ainahandijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ainahandijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ainahandijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ainahandijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ainahandijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ainahandiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ainahandijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ainahandijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ainahandijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ainahandijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ainahandijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ainahandijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ainahandijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ainahandijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ainahandijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ainahandijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ainahandijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ainahandijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ainahandijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ainahandijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ainahandijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ainahandijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ainahandijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ainahandijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ainahandijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ainahandijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ainahandijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ainahandijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ainahandijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ainahandijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ainahandijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ainahandijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ainahandijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ainahandijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ainahandijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ainahandīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ainahandijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ainahandijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ainahandijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ainahandīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ainahandijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ainahandīni (dative masculine singular weak)
ainahandijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ainahandijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ainahandijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ainahandīni (dative neuter singular weak)
ainahandijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ainahandīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ainahandijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ainahandijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ainahandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ainahandīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ainahandijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *ainahandī

Old English: ānhende

Middle English: anhende, onhende

Old High German: einhenti

Middle High German: einhende

German: einhändig

Old Norse: einhendr

Faroese: einhentur

Icelandic: einhentur

Old Swedish: ēnhænder

Swedish: enhänt (?)

one-handed, having one hand, lame, imperfect


ainanahtijaz

*ainanahtijaz (ja-stem)

ainanahtijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ainanahtijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ainanahtijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ainanahtijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ainanahtiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ainanahtijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ainanahtijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ainanahtijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ainanahtijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ainanahtijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ainanahtiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ainanahtijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ainanahtijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainanahtijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ainanahtijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ainanahtijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ainanahtijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainanahtijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ainanahtijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ainanahtijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ainanahtijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ainanahtijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ainanahtijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ainanahtijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ainanahtijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ainanahtijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ainanahtijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ainanahtijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ainanahtijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ainanahtijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ainanahtijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ainanahtijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ainanahtijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ainanahtijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ainanahtijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ainanahtijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ainanahtijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ainanahtijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ainanahtijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ainanahtijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ainanahtijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ainanahtijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ainanahtīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ainanahtijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ainanahtijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ainanahtijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ainanahtīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ainanahtijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ainanahtīni (dative masculine singular weak)
ainanahtijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ainanahtijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ainanahtijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ainanahtīni (dative neuter singular weak)
ainanahtijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ainanahtīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ainanahtijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ainanahtijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ainanahtijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ainanahtīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ainanahtijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *ainanahtī

Old English: ānnihte

Old High German: *einnehti

Middle High German: einnehte

Old Norse: einnættr

Icelandic: einnættur


īdalaz

*īdalaz (a-stem)

īdalaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
īdalai (masculine nominative plural strong)
īdalō (feminine nominative singular strong)
īdalôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
īdalą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
īdalō (neuter nominative plural strong)
īdalanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
īdalanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
īdalǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
īdalōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
īdalą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
īdalō (accusative neuter plural strong)
īdalas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
īdalaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
īdalaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
īdalaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
īdalas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
īdalaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
īdalammai (dative masculine singular strong)
īdalaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
īdalaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
īdalaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
īdalammai (dative neuter singular strong)
īdalaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
īdalanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
īdalaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
īdalaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
īdalaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
īdalanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
īdalaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
īdalô (masculine nominative singular weak)
īdalaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
īdalǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
īdalōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
īdalô (neuter nominative singular weak)
īdalōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
īdalanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
īdalanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
īdalōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
īdalōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
īdalô (accusative neuter singular weak)
īdalōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
īdaliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
īdalanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
īdalōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
īdalōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
īdaliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
īdalanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
īdalini (dative masculine singular weak)
īdalammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
īdalōni (dative feminine singular weak)
īdalōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
īdalini (dative neuter singular weak)
īdalammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
īdalinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
īdalammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
īdalōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
īdalōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
īdalinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
īdalammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: īdel
Middle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull
English: idle
Scots: idle

Old Frisian: īdel

Old Saxon: īdal

Middle Low German: îdel

German Low German: iedel

Old Dutch: īdil

Middle Dutch: idel

Dutch: ijdel, ijl, iel

Afrikaans: ydel, yl

Old High German: ītal

Middle High German: ītel

German: eitel

A denominative adjective, from pre-Germanic *ih₁-tlo- or *ih₁tolos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Related to Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”), Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”), Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”).


jēmaraz

*jēmaraz (a-stem)

jēmaraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
jēmarai (masculine nominative plural strong)
jēmarō (feminine nominative singular strong)
jēmarôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
jēmarą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
jēmarō (neuter nominative plural strong)
jēmaranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
jēmaranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
jēmarǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
jēmarōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
jēmarą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
jēmarō (accusative neuter plural strong)
jēmaras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
jēmaraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
jēmaraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
jēmaraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
jēmaras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
jēmaraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
jēmarammai (dative masculine singular strong)
jēmaraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
jēmaraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
jēmaraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
jēmarammai (dative neuter singular strong)
jēmaraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
jēmaranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
jēmaraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
jēmaraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
jēmaraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
jēmaranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
jēmaraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
jēmarô (masculine nominative singular weak)
jēmaraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
jēmarǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
jēmarōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
jēmarô (neuter nominative singular weak)
jēmarōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
jēmaranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
jēmaranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
jēmarōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
jēmarōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
jēmarô (accusative neuter singular weak)
jēmarōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
jēmariniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
jēmaranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
jēmarōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
jēmarōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
jēmariniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
jēmaranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
jēmarini (dative masculine singular weak)
jēmarammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
jēmarōni (dative feminine singular weak)
jēmarōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
jēmarini (dative neuter singular weak)
jēmarammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
jēmarinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
jēmarammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
jēmarōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
jēmarōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
jēmarinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
jēmarammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *jāmar
Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor
Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer
Old Frisian: jāmer
⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje
West Frisian: jammer
Old Saxon: jāmar
Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer
→ Old Danish: iæmber
Danish: jammer
→ Swedish: jämmer
Old Dutch: jamer
Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer
Dutch: jammer
Afrikaans: jammer
Negerhollands: jammer, jamer
→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer
Old High German: jāmar, āmar

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, match, defeat, subjugate”), though the semantic shift is non-trivial.


stammaz

*stammaz (a-stem)

stammaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stammai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stammō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stammôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stammą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stammō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stammanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stammanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stammǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stammōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stammą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stammō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stammas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stammaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stammaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stammaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stammas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stammaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stammammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stammaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stammaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stammaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stammammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stammaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stammanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stammaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stammaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stammaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stammanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stammaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stammô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stammaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stammǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stammōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stammô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stammōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stammanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stammanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stammōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stammōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stammô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stammōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stamminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stammanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stammōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stammōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stamminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stammanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stammini (dative masculine singular weak)
stammammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stammōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stammōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stammini (dative neuter singular weak)
stammammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stamminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stammammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stammōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stammōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stamminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stammammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: stamm, stam

Old High German: stam

Old Norse: stammr, stamr

Icelandic: stamr

Old Swedish: stamber

Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (stamms)

An o-grade adjective derived from a lost strong verb *stimmaną. Probably ultimately related to *stammijaną (“to cause to slow”) and *stummaz (“mute”).


grōiz

grōiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grōjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grōī (feminine nominative singular strong)
grōjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grōį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grōjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grōjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grōjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grōjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grōjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grōį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grōjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grōjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
grōis (genitive masculine singular strong)
grōjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grōjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grōjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grōjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
grōis (genitive neuter singular strong)
grōjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grōjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grōjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grōjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grōjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grōjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grōjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grōjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grōjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grōjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grōjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grōjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grōjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grōjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grōjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grōjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grōjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grōjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grōjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grōjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grōjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grōjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grōjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grōjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grōjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grōiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grōjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grōjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grōjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grōiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grōjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grōini (dative masculine singular weak)
grōjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grōjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grōjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grōini (dative neuter singular weak)
grōjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grōinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grōjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grōjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grōjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grōinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grōjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: *grǿr, snemmgrǿr

Icelandic: snemmgrær

A verbal adjective derived from *grōaną (“to grow, green”).


knēiz

knēiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
knējai (masculine nominative plural strong)
knēī (feminine nominative singular strong)
knējôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
knēį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
knējō (neuter nominative plural strong)
knējanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
knējanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
knējǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
knējōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
knēį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
knējō (accusative neuter plural strong)
knējas (genitive masculine singular strong)
knēis (genitive masculine singular strong)
knējaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
knējaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
knējaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
knējas (genitive neuter singular strong)
knēis (genitive neuter singular strong)
knējaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
knējammai (dative masculine singular strong)
knējaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
knējaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
knējaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
knējammai (dative neuter singular strong)
knējaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
knējanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
knējaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
knējaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
knējaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
knējanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
knējaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
knējô (masculine nominative singular weak)
knējaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
knējǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
knējōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
knējô (neuter nominative singular weak)
knējōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
knējanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
knējanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
knējōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
knējōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
knējô (accusative neuter singular weak)
knējōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
knēiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
knējanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
knējōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
knējōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
knēiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
knējanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
knēini (dative masculine singular weak)
knējammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
knējōni (dative feminine singular weak)
knējōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
knēini (dative neuter singular weak)
knējammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
knēinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
knējammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
knējōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
knējōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
knēinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
knējammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: cnǣwe; cnāwe (with epenthetic -w-, compare cnāwan)

⇒ Old English: oncnǣwe; ġecnǣwe, ġecnāwe

Middle English: aknawe, aknowe (partially)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *knēaną (“to know”).


rōdijaz

*rōdijaz (ja-stem)

rōdijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
rōdijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
rōdijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
rōdijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
rōdiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
rōdijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
rōdijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
rōdijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
rōdijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
rōdijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
rōdiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
rōdijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
rōdijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
rōdijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
rōdijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
rōdijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
rōdijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
rōdijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
rōdijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
rōdijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
rōdijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
rōdijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
rōdijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
rōdijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
rōdijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
rōdijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
rōdijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
rōdijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
rōdijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
rōdijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
rōdijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
rōdijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
rōdijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
rōdijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
rōdijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
rōdijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
rōdijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
rōdijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
rōdijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
rōdijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
rōdijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
rōdijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
rōdīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
rōdijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
rōdijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
rōdijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
rōdīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
rōdijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
rōdīni (dative masculine singular weak)
rōdijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
rōdijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
rōdijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
rōdīni (dative neuter singular weak)
rōdijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
rōdīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
rōdijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
rōdijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
rōdijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
rōdīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
rōdijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: *rǿðr, fjǫlrǿðr

Icelandic: ræður, fjölræður

Derived from *rōdijaną (“to speak, talk about”).


taitaz

*taitaz (a-stem)

taitaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
taitai (masculine nominative plural strong)
taitō (feminine nominative singular strong)
taitôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
taitą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
taitō (neuter nominative plural strong)
taitanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
taitanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
taitǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
taitōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
taitą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
taitō (accusative neuter plural strong)
taitas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
taitaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
taitaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
taitaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
taitas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
taitaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
taitammai (dative masculine singular strong)
taitaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
taitaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
taitaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
taitammai (dative neuter singular strong)
taitaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
taitanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
taitaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
taitaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
taitaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
taitanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
taitaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
taitô (masculine nominative singular weak)
taitaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
taitǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
taitōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
taitô (neuter nominative singular weak)
taitōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
taitanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
taitanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
taitōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
taitōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
taitô (accusative neuter singular weak)
taitōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
taitiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
taitanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
taitōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
taitōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
taitiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
taitanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
taitini (dative masculine singular weak)
taitammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
taitōni (dative feminine singular weak)
taitōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
taitini (dative neuter singular weak)
taitammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
taitinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
taitammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
taitōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
taitōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
taitinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
taitammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *tait

q

in names: <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">Tāta</i>

Old English: tāt (in names: Tāta)

desc

English: Tate, Tatenhill, Tateshall, Tattershall, etc.

q

in names: <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx">Tēthild</i>

Old Saxon: tēt (in names: Tēthild)

Old Dutch: *teit, *tēt

Middle Dutch: teet

Old High German: zeiz

Middle High German: zeiz

German: zeiß

⇒ German: Zeiß, Zeiss (surname)

→ English: Zeiss

Old Norse: teitr

Icelandic: teitur

Faroese: teitur

desc

→ Middle English: teit, teyt, teyte, tayt, tayte

Middle English: Tayte, Tayt, Teyt (surname)

English: Tait

Scots: tait, tayt, tate (“active, energetic, lively”)

From Proto-Indo-European *doydo-, from *dey- (“to gleam, shimmer, shine”).


abuhaz

*abuhaz (a-stem)

abuhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
abuhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
abuhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
abuhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
abuhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
abuhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
abuhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
abuhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
abuhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
abuhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
abuhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
abuhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
abuhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
abuhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
abuhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
abuhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
abuhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
abuhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
abuhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
abuhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
abuhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
abuhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
abuhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
abuhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
abuhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
abuhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
abuhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
abuhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
abuhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
abuhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
abuhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
abuhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
abuhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
abuhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
abuhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
abuhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
abuhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
abuhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
abuhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
abuhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
abuhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
abuhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
abuhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
abuhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
abuhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
abuhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
abuhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
abuhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
abuhini (dative masculine singular weak)
abuhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
abuhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
abuhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
abuhini (dative neuter singular weak)
abuhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
abuhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
abuhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
abuhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
abuhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
abuhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
abuhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Saxon: abuh

Old High German: abuh

Middle High German: ebich

German: äbich

desctree

Old Norse: ǫfugr, ǫfigr, afigr
Icelandic: öfugur
Norwegian: avig, avug, ovug
Old Swedish: avigher, avugher, avogher
Swedish: avig, avog, avot
Old Danish:
Danish: avet
→ English: awk

Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃 (ibuks)

From Pre-Germanic *ápōkʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos, with alteration based on adjectives in *-ugaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Serbo-Croatian ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”).


skeutaz

*skeutaz (a-stem)

skeutaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skeutai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skeutō (feminine nominative singular strong)
skeutôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skeutą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skeutō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skeutanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skeutanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skeutǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skeutōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skeutą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skeutō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skeutas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
skeutaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skeutaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skeutaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skeutas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
skeutaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skeutammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skeutaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skeutaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skeutaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skeutammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skeutaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skeutanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skeutaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skeutaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skeutaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skeutanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skeutaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skeutô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skeutaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skeutǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skeutōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skeutô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skeutōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skeutanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skeutanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skeutōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skeutōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skeutô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skeutōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skeutiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skeutanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skeutōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skeutōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skeutiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skeutanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skeutini (dative masculine singular weak)
skeutammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skeutōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skeutōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skeutini (dative neuter singular weak)
skeutammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skeutinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skeutammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skeutōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skeutōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skeutinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skeutammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *skeut

Old English: sċēot

Middle English: shete, sheyte

desc

⇒ Middle English: schete (“quickly, easily”, adverb)

Old Norse: skjótr

Icelandic: skjótur

Faroese: skjótur

Old Swedish: skiūter

⇒ Old Norse: skjótt (adverb)

Icelandic: skjótt

Faroese: skjótt

→ Middle English: skete


wēziz

wēziz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wēzijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wēzī (feminine nominative singular strong)
wēzijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wēzį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wēzijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wēzijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wēzijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wēzijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wēzijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wēzį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wēzijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wēzijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wēzīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
wēzijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wēzijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wēzijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wēzijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wēzīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
wēzijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wēzijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wēzijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wēzijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wēzijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wēzijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wēzijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wēzijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wēzijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wēzijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wēzijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wēzijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wēzijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wēzijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wēzijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wēzijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wēzijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wēzijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wēzijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wēzijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wēzijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wēzijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wēzijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wēzijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wēzijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wēzīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wēzijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wēzijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wēzijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wēzīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wēzijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wēzīni (dative masculine singular weak)
wēzijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wēzijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wēzijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wēzīni (dative neuter singular weak)
wēzijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wēzīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wēzijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wēzijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wēzijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wēzīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wēzijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: værr

Icelandic: vær

Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐍃 (*wēs) (indirectly attested in 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹 (balwawēsei) < *wēzį̄)


lēgiz

lēgiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
lēgijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
lēgī (feminine nominative singular strong)
lēgijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
lēgį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
lēgijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
lēgijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
lēgijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
lēgijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
lēgijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
lēgį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
lēgijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
lēgijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
lēgīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
lēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
lēgijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
lēgijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
lēgijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
lēgīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
lēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
lēgijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
lēgijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
lēgijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
lēgijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
lēgijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
lēgijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
lēgijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
lēgijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
lēgijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
lēgijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
lēgijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
lēgijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
lēgijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
lēgijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
lēgijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
lēgijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
lēgijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
lēgijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
lēgijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
lēgijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
lēgijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
lēgijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
lēgijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
lēgijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
lēgīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
lēgijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
lēgijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
lēgijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
lēgīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
lēgijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
lēgīni (dative masculine singular weak)
lēgijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
lēgijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
lēgijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
lēgīni (dative neuter singular weak)
lēgijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
lēgīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
lēgijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
lēgijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
lēgijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
lēgīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
lēgijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *lāgi

Old High German: *lāgi, abalāgi, analāgi

Old Norse: lægr

Icelandic: lægur

Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną (“to lie, rest”).


ōliz

ōliz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ōlijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ōlī (feminine nominative singular strong)
ōlijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ōlį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ōlijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ōlijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ōlijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ōlijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ōlijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ōlį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ōlijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ōlijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
ōlīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
ōlijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ōlijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ōlijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ōlijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
ōlīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
ōlijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ōlijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ōlijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ōlijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ōlijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ōlijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ōlijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ōlijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ōlijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ōlijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ōlijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ōlijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ōlijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ōlijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ōlijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ōlijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ōlijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ōlijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ōlijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ōlijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ōlijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ōlijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ōlijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ōlijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ōlijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ōlīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ōlijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ōlijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ōlijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ōlīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ōlijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ōlīni (dative masculine singular weak)
ōlijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ōlijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ōlijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ōlīni (dative neuter singular weak)
ōlijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ōlīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ōlijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ōlijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ōlijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ōlīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ōlijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: œll, ǿll

Icelandic: æll

Vṛddhi gerundive of *alaną (“to raise, nourish”).

(North Germanic) raising, nourishing, feeding

(North Germanic) able or fit to be fed, nourished


waldiz

waldiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
waldijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
waldī (feminine nominative singular strong)
waldijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
waldį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
waldijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
waldijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
waldijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
waldijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
waldijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
waldį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
waldijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
waldijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
waldīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
waldijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
waldijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
waldijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
waldijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
waldīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
waldijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
waldijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
waldijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
waldijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
waldijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
waldijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
waldijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
waldijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
waldijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
waldijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
waldijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
waldijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
waldijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
waldijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
waldijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
waldijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
waldijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
waldijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
waldijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
waldijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
waldijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
waldijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
waldijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
waldijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
waldijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
waldīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
waldijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
waldijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
waldijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
waldīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
waldijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
waldīni (dative masculine singular weak)
waldijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
waldijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
waldijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
waldīni (dative neuter singular weak)
waldijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
waldīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
waldijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
waldijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
waldijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
waldīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
waldijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *waldi

Old English: wilde, wielde

desc

Old Frisian: *walde, *welde, unwalde, unwelde

Old Norse: *veldr, auðveldr

Verbal adjective derived from *waldaną (“to rule”).


wēgiz

wēgiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wēgijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wēgī (feminine nominative singular strong)
wēgijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wēgį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wēgijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wēgijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wēgijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wēgijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wēgijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wēgį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wēgijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wēgijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wēgīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
wēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wēgijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wēgijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wēgijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wēgīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
wēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wēgijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wēgijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wēgijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wēgijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wēgijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wēgijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wēgijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wēgijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wēgijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wēgijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wēgijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wēgijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wēgijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wēgijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wēgijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wēgijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wēgijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wēgijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wēgijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wēgijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wēgijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wēgijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wēgijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wēgijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wēgīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wēgijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wēgijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wēgijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wēgīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wēgijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wēgīni (dative masculine singular weak)
wēgijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wēgijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wēgijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wēgīni (dative neuter singular weak)
wēgijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wēgīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wēgijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wēgijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wēgijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wēgīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wēgijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old High German: *wāgi

Middle High German: unwæge

Old Norse: vægr

Icelandic: vægur

Vṛddhi gerundive of *weganą (“to move, carry, weigh”).