reudaz

reudōzô (comparative)
reudōstaz (superlative)
reudaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
reudai (masculine nominative plural strong)
reudō (feminine nominative singular strong)
reudôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
reudą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
reudō (neuter nominative plural strong)
reudanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
reudanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
reudǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
reudōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
reudą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
reudō (accusative neuter plural strong)
reudas (genitive masculine singular strong)
riudis (genitive masculine singular strong)
reudaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
reudaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
reudaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
reudas (genitive neuter singular strong)
riudis (genitive neuter singular strong)
reudaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
reudammai (dative masculine singular strong)
reudaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
reudaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
reudaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
reudammai (dative neuter singular strong)
reudaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
reudanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
reudaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
reudaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
reudaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
reudanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
reudaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
reudô (masculine nominative singular weak)
reudaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
reudǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
reudōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
reudô (neuter nominative singular weak)
reudōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
reudanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
reudanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
reudōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
reudōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
reudô (accusative neuter singular weak)
reudōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
riudiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
reudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
reudōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
reudōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
riudiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
reudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
riudini (dative masculine singular weak)
reudammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
reudōni (dative feminine singular weak)
reudōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
riudini (dative neuter singular weak)
reudammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
riudinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
reudammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
reudōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
reudōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
riudinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
reudammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *reud

Old English: rēod

Old Norse: rjóðr

Icelandic: rjóður

Gothic: *𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*riuþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (gariuþs)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


raidijaz

raidijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
raidijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
raidijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
raidijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
raidiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
raidijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
raidijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
raidijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
raidijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
raidijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
raidiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
raidijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
raidijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
raidīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
raidijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
raidijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
raidijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
raidijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
raidīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
raidijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
raidijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
raidijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
raidijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
raidijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
raidijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
raidijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
raidijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
raidijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
raidijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
raidijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
raidijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
raidijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
raidijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
raidijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
raidijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
raidijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
raidijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
raidijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
raidijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
raidijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
raidijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
raidijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
raidijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
raidijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
raidīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
raidijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
raidijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
raidijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
raidīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
raidijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
raidīni (dative masculine singular weak)
raidijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
raidijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
raidijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
raidīni (dative neuter singular weak)
raidijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
raidīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
raidijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
raidijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
raidijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
raidīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
raidijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)


garaidijaz

garaidijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
garaidijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
garaidijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
garaidijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
garaidiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
garaidijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
garaidijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
garaidijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
garaidijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
garaidijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
garaidiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
garaidijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
garaidijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
garaidīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
garaidijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
garaidijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
garaidijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
garaidijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
garaidīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
garaidijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
garaidijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
garaidijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
garaidijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
garaidijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
garaidijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
garaidijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
garaidijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
garaidijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
garaidijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
garaidijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
garaidijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
garaidijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
garaidijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
garaidijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
garaidijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
garaidijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
garaidijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
garaidijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
garaidijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
garaidijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
garaidijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
garaidijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
garaidijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
garaidijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
garaidīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
garaidijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
garaidijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
garaidijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
garaidīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
garaidijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
garaidīni (dative masculine singular weak)
garaidijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
garaidijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
garaidijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
garaidīni (dative neuter singular weak)
garaidijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
garaidīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
garaidijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
garaidijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
garaidijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
garaidīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
garaidijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)


garaidaz

garaidaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
garaidai (masculine nominative plural strong)
garaidō (feminine nominative singular strong)
garaidôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
garaidą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
garaidō (neuter nominative plural strong)
garaidanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
garaidanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
garaidǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
garaidōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
garaidą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
garaidō (accusative neuter plural strong)
garaidas (genitive masculine singular strong)
garaidis (genitive masculine singular strong)
garaidaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
garaidaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
garaidaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
garaidas (genitive neuter singular strong)
garaidis (genitive neuter singular strong)
garaidaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
garaidammai (dative masculine singular strong)
garaidaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
garaidaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
garaidaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
garaidammai (dative neuter singular strong)
garaidaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
garaidanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
garaidaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
garaidaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
garaidaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
garaidanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
garaidaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
garaidô (masculine nominative singular weak)
garaidaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
garaidǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
garaidōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
garaidô (neuter nominative singular weak)
garaidōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
garaidanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
garaidanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
garaidōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
garaidōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
garaidô (accusative neuter singular weak)
garaidōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
garaidiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
garaidanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
garaidōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
garaidōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
garaidiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
garaidanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
garaidini (dative masculine singular weak)
garaidammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
garaidōni (dative feminine singular weak)
garaidōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
garaidini (dative neuter singular weak)
garaidammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
garaidinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
garaidammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
garaidōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
garaidōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
garaidinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
garaidammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ġerǣde

desc

Middle English: irædi, ȝirædiȝ, yredi, yredy, iredi

English: ready

Old Saxon: *girēdi

Middle Low German: gerēde, gerēt, rēde, rēt,

Low German: rede, reed

→ Danish: rede

→ Old Swedish: rēþo

Swedish: redo

Old Dutch: *gereid

Middle Dutch: gerede, gereide, gereit, gereet

Dutch: gereed

Afrikaans: gereed

Old High German: gireit

Middle High German: gereite, gereit

Yiddish: גרייט (greyt)

Old Norse: greiðr; greiðliga

Icelandic: greiður

Faroese: reiður

Norwegian: grei

→ Middle English: greithe, greith, graith; greithli

Scots: graith; graithlie

English: graith; gradely

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs)


gailaz

*gailaz (a-stem)

gailaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gailai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gailō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gailôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gailą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gailō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gailanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gailanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gailǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gailōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gailą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gailō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gailas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
gailaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gailaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gailaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gailas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
gailaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gailammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gailaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gailaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gailaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gailammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gailaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gailanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gailaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gailaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gailaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gailanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gailaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gailô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gailaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gailǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gailōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gailô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gailōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gailanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gailanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gailōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gailōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gailô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gailōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gailiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gailanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gailōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gailōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gailiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gailanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gailini (dative masculine singular weak)
gailammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gailōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gailōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gailini (dative neuter singular weak)
gailammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gailinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gailammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gailōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gailōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gailinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gailammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gail
Old English: gāl
Middle English: gal, gol
English: gole (dialectal)
Old Frisian: *gāl, *gēl
Saterland Frisian: gail (perhaps borrowed from Low German or German)
West Frisian: geil (possibly from Dutch)
Old Saxon: gēl
Middle Low German: geil
German Low German: geil
Old Dutch: *gēl, *geil
Middle Dutch: geel, gheil
Dutch: geil
Afrikaans: geil
Old High German: geil, keil
Middle High German: geil
German: geil
→ Danish: geil

Old Norse: *geilr, geiligr

(Icelandic: gáll m)

Swedish: gäl (dialectal)

Gutnish: geil

Vandalic: *gaila- (early), *gēla- (late)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos (“frothing, arrogant, tempestuous, violent, wanton”). Cognate of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gailas.

inh

merry, excited, lush, beautiful, lustful


laugnaz

laugnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
laugnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
laugnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
laugnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
laugną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
laugnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
laugnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
laugnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
laugnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
laugnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
laugną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
laugnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
laugnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
laugnis (genitive masculine singular strong)
laugnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
laugnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
laugnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
laugnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
laugnis (genitive neuter singular strong)
laugnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
laugnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
laugnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
laugnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
laugnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
laugnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
laugnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
laugnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
laugnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
laugnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
laugnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
laugnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
laugnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
laugnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
laugnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
laugnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
laugnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
laugnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
laugnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
laugnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
laugnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
laugnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
laugnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
laugnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
laugnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
laugniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
laugnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
laugnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
laugnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
laugniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
laugnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
laugnini (dative masculine singular weak)
laugnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
laugnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
laugnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
laugnini (dative neuter singular weak)
laugnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
laugninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
laugnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
laugnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
laugnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
laugninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
laugnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: laun

Norwegian Bokmål: lønn

Swedish: lönn-

Danish: løn

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)

From pre-Germanic *lowg-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.


sanþasagulaz

*sanþasagulaz (a-stem)

sanþasagulaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sanþasagulai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sanþasagulō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sanþasagulôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sanþasagulą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sanþasagulō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sanþasagulanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sanþasagulanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sanþasagulǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sanþasagulōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sanþasagulą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sanþasagulō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sanþasagulas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
sanþasagulaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sanþasagulaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sanþasagulaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sanþasagulas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
sanþasagulaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sanþasagulammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sanþasagulaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sanþasagulaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sanþasagulaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sanþasagulammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sanþasagulaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sanþasagulanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sanþasagulaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sanþasagulaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sanþasagulaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sanþasagulanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sanþasagulaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sanþasagulô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sanþasagulaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sanþasagulǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sanþasagulōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sanþasagulô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sanþasagulōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sanþasagulanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sanþasagulanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sanþasagulōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sanþasagulōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sanþasagulô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sanþasagulōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sanþasaguliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sanþasagulanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sanþasagulōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sanþasagulōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sanþasaguliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sanþasagulanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sanþasagulini (dative masculine singular weak)
sanþasagulammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sanþasagulōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sanþasagulōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sanþasagulini (dative neuter singular weak)
sanþasagulammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sanþasagulinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sanþasagulammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sanþasagulōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sanþasagulōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sanþasagulinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sanþasagulammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sanþasagul
Old English: sōþsagol

Old Norse: sannsǫgull

Icelandic: sannsögull


wundralīkaz

*wundralīkaz (a-stem)

wundralīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wundralīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wundralīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wundralīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wundralīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wundralīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wundralīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wundralīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wundralīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wundralīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wundralīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wundralīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wundralīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
wundralīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wundralīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wundralīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wundralīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
wundralīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wundralīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wundralīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wundralīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wundralīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wundralīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wundralīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wundralīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wundralīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wundralīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wundralīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wundralīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wundralīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wundralīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wundralīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wundralīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wundralīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wundralīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wundralīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wundralīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wundralīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wundralīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wundralīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wundralīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wundralīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wundralīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wundralīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wundralīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wundralīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wundralīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wundralīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wundralīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
wundralīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wundralīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wundralīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wundralīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
wundralīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wundralīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wundralīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wundralīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wundralīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wundralīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wundralīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wundralīk

Old English: wundorlīċ

desc

Middle English: wunderlic, wunnderrlik, wonderlich, wonderly

English: wonderly

Scots: wondirlie, wounderlie, wonderlie

Old Frisian: wunderlik

Saterland Frisian: wunderelk, wunnerelk

West Frisian: wûnderlik

Old Saxon: wundarlīk

Middle Low German: wunderlîk

German Low German: wunnerlik

Old Dutch: wundarlīk, wunderlīc

Middle Dutch: wundirlik, wonderlec, wonderlijc

Dutch: wonderlijk

Afrikaans: wonderlik

Old High German: wuntarlīh

Middle High German: wunderlich, wonderlich

German: wunderlich

Yiddish: וווּנדערלעך (vunderlekh)

Old Norse: undrligr

Icelandic: undarlegur

Faroese: undarligur

Swedish: underlig

Norwegian: underlig

Danish: underlig


þunguz

þungizô (comparative)
þungistaz (superlative)
þunguz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þungijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þungī (feminine nominative singular strong)
þungijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þungų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þungijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þungijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þungijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þungijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þungijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þungų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þungijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þungijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
þungīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
þungijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þungijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þungijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þungijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
þungīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
þungijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þungijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þungijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þungijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þungijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þungijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þungijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þungijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þungijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þungijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þungijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þungijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þungijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þungijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þungijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þungijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þungijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þungijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þungijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þungijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þungijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þungijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þungijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þungijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þungijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þungīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þungijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þungijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þungijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þungīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þungijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þungīni (dative masculine singular weak)
þungijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þungijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þungijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þungīni (dative neuter singular weak)
þungijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þungīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þungijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þungijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þungijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þungīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þungijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old Norse: þungr
Icelandic: þungur
Faroese: tungur
Norwegian: tung
Swedish: tung
Danish: tung

From Proto-Indo-European *téngʰ-u-s ~ *tn̥gʰ-éw-s, cognate with Lithuanian tingùs (“heavy”), Old Church Slavonic тѧжькъ.


swalaz

*swalaz (a-stem)

swalaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swalai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swalō (feminine nominative singular strong)
swalôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swalą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swalō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swalanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swalanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swalǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swalōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swalą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swalō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swalas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
swalaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swalaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swalaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swalas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
swalaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swalammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swalaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swalaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swalaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swalammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swalaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swalanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swalaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swalaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swalaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swalanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swalaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swalô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swalaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swalǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swalōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swalô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swalōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swalanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swalanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swalōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swalōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swalô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swalōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swaliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swalanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swalōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swalōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swaliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swalanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swalini (dative masculine singular weak)
swalammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swalōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swalōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swalini (dative neuter singular weak)
swalammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swalinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swalammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swalōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swalōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swalinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swalammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old Norse: svalr
Icelandic: svalur
Faroese: svalur
Norwegian: sval
Old Swedish: sval
Swedish: sval
Old Danish: swal
Danish: sval

From the verb *swelaną (“to burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”).


witandz

gem-decl-adj-table

*witandz (present participle)

witandz (masculine nominative singular)
witandiz (masculine nominative plural)
witandī (feminine nominative singular)
witandijôz (feminine nominative plural)
witand (neuter nominative singular)
witand (neuter nominative plural)
witandų (accusative masculine singular)
witandunz (accusative masculine plural)
witandijǭ (accusative feminine singular)
witandijōz (accusative feminine plural)
witand (accusative neuter singular)
witand (accusative neuter plural)
witandiz (genitive masculine singular)
witandǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
witandijōz (feminine genitive singular)
witandijǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
witandiz (genitive neuter singular)
witandǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
witandi (dative masculine singular)
witandumaz (dative masculine plural)
witandijōi (dative feminine singular)
witandijōmaz (dative feminine plural)
witandi (dative neuter singular)
witandumaz (dative neuter plural)
witandē (instrumental masculine singular)
witandumiz (instrumental masculine plural)
witandijō (feminine instrumental singular)
witandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
witandē (instrumental neuter singular)
witandumiz (instrumental neuter plural)


untriwwiz

untriwwizô (comparative)
untriwwistaz (superlative)
untriwwiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
untriwwijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
untriwwī (feminine nominative singular strong)
untriwwijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
untriwwį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
untriwwijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
untriwwijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
untriwwijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
untriwwijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
untriwwijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
untriwwį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
untriwwijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
untriwwijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
untriwwīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
untriwwijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
untriwwijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
untriwwijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
untriwwijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
untriwwīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
untriwwijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
untriwwijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
untriwwijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
untriwwijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
untriwwijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
untriwwijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
untriwwijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
untriwwijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
untriwwijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
untriwwijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
untriwwijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
untriwwijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
untriwwijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
untriwwijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
untriwwijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
untriwwijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
untriwwijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
untriwwijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
untriwwijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
untriwwijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
untriwwijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
untriwwijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
untriwwijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
untriwwijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
untriwwijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
untriwwīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
untriwwijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
untriwwijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
untriwwijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
untriwwīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
untriwwijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
untriwwīni (dative masculine singular weak)
untriwwijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
untriwwijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
untriwwijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
untriwwīni (dative neuter singular weak)
untriwwijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
untriwwīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
untriwwijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
untriwwijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
untriwwijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
untriwwīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
untriwwijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *untriuwī
Old English: untrīewe
Middle English: untrewe
English: untrue
Old Frisian: untriūwe
West Frisian: ûntrou
Old Dutch: *untriuwi
Middle Dutch: ontrouwe
Dutch: ontrouw
Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi
Middle High German: untriuwe
German: untreu

Old Norse: ótryggr, útryggr

Danish: utryg

Faroese: ótryggur

Icelandic: ótryggur

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (untriggws)


lēkiz

lēkiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
lēkijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
lēkī (feminine nominative singular strong)
lēkijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
lēkį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
lēkijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
lēkijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
lēkijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
lēkijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
lēkijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
lēkį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
lēkijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
lēkijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
lēkīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
lēkijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
lēkijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
lēkijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
lēkijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
lēkīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
lēkijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
lēkijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
lēkijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
lēkijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
lēkijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
lēkijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
lēkijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
lēkijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
lēkijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
lēkijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
lēkijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
lēkijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
lēkijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
lēkijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
lēkijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
lēkijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
lēkijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
lēkijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
lēkijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
lēkijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
lēkijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
lēkijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
lēkijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
lēkijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
lēkijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
lēkīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
lēkijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
lēkijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
lēkijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
lēkīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
lēkijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
lēkīni (dative masculine singular weak)
lēkijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
lēkijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
lēkijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
lēkīni (dative neuter singular weak)
lēkijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
lēkīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
lēkijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
lēkijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
lēkijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
lēkīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
lēkijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *lekaną (“to heal”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lég-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care for”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέγω (alégō, “to care for”), Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”).


waldaz

*waldaz (a-stem)

waldaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
waldai (masculine nominative plural strong)
waldō (feminine nominative singular strong)
waldôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
waldą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
waldō (neuter nominative plural strong)
waldanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
waldanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
waldǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
waldōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
waldą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
waldō (accusative neuter plural strong)
waldas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
waldaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
waldaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
waldaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
waldas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
waldaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
waldammai (dative masculine singular strong)
waldaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
waldaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
waldaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
waldammai (dative neuter singular strong)
waldaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
waldanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
waldaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
waldaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
waldaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
waldanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
waldaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
waldô (masculine nominative singular weak)
waldaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
waldǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
waldōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
waldô (neuter nominative singular weak)
waldōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
waldanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
waldanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
waldōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
waldōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
waldô (accusative neuter singular weak)
waldōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
waldiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
waldanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
waldōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
waldōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
waldiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
waldanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
waldini (dative masculine singular weak)
waldammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
waldōni (dative feminine singular weak)
waldōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
waldini (dative neuter singular weak)
waldammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
waldinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
waldammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
waldōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
waldōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
waldinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
waldammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wald
Old English: weald

Old Norse: valdr (“causing”)

Icelandic: valdur

Deverbal formations from the root of *waldaną (“to rule”).

gewalt

Proto-West Germanic: *gawald; Middle High German


ēdraz

ēdraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ēdrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ēdrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ēdrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ēdrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ēdrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ēdranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ēdranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ēdrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ēdrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ēdrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ēdrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ēdras (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēdris (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēdraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēdraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ēdraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēdras (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēdris (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēdraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēdrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ēdraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ēdraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ēdraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ēdrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ēdraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ēdranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ēdraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ēdraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ēdraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ēdranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ēdraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ēdrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ēdraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ēdrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ēdrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēdrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ēdrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ēdranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ēdranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ēdrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēdrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēdrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ēdrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ēdriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ēdranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ēdrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēdrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ēdriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ēdranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ēdrini (dative masculine singular weak)
ēdrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ēdrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ēdrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ēdrini (dative neuter singular weak)
ēdrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ēdrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ēdrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ēdrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ēdrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ēdrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ēdrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *ādr (adj); *ādrō (adverb)

Old English: *ǣder, *ēder (adj); ǣdre, ēdre (adverb)

desc

Middle English: ȝedir, ȝedire, yeder (adj)

Old Frisian: ēder (adj); ēdre (adverb)

North Frisian: äder, eder

Saterland Frisian: edder

West Frisian: yer

Old Saxon: ādro (adverb)

Old Dutch: ādro (adverb)

Old High German: ātar (adj)

Old Norse: áðr (adverb)

Faroese: áður

Icelandic: áður


unhrainiz

unhrainizô (comparative)
unhrainistaz (superlative)
unhrainiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unhrainijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unhrainī (feminine nominative singular strong)
unhrainijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unhrainį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unhrainijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unhrainijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unhrainijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unhrainijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unhrainijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unhrainį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unhrainijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unhrainijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
unhrainīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
unhrainijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unhrainijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unhrainijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unhrainijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
unhrainīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
unhrainijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unhrainijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unhrainijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unhrainijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unhrainijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unhrainijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unhrainijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unhrainijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unhrainijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unhrainijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unhrainijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unhrainijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unhrainijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
unhrainijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
unhrainijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
unhrainijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
unhrainijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
unhrainijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
unhrainijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
unhrainijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
unhrainijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
unhrainijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
unhrainijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
unhrainijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
unhrainijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
unhrainīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
unhrainijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
unhrainijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
unhrainijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
unhrainīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
unhrainijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
unhrainīni (dative masculine singular weak)
unhrainijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
unhrainijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
unhrainijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
unhrainīni (dative neuter singular weak)
unhrainijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
unhrainīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
unhrainijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
unhrainijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
unhrainijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
unhrainīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
unhrainijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *unhrainī

Old Saxon: unhrēni

Old Dutch: unreini

Middle Dutch: onreine

desctree

Dutch: onrein
Afrikaans: onrein
Negerhollands: onrein

Old High German: unreini, unhreini

Middle High German: unreine

German: unrein

Old Norse: óhreinn

Icelandic: óhreinn

Old Swedish: ōrēn

Swedish: oren

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (unhrains)


slakaz

slakaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
slakai (masculine nominative plural strong)
slakō (feminine nominative singular strong)
slakôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
slaką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
slakō (neuter nominative plural strong)
slakanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
slakanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
slakǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
slakōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
slaką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
slakō (accusative neuter plural strong)
slakas (genitive masculine singular strong)
slakis (genitive masculine singular strong)
slakaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
slakaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
slakaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
slakas (genitive neuter singular strong)
slakis (genitive neuter singular strong)
slakaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
slakammai (dative masculine singular strong)
slakaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
slakaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
slakaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
slakammai (dative neuter singular strong)
slakaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
slakanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
slakaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
slakaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
slakaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
slakanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
slakaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
slakô (masculine nominative singular weak)
slakaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
slakǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
slakōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
slakô (neuter nominative singular weak)
slakōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
slakanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
slakanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
slakōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
slakōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
slakô (accusative neuter singular weak)
slakōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
slakiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
slakanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
slakōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
slakōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
slakiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
slakanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
slakini (dative masculine singular weak)
slakammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
slakōni (dative feminine singular weak)
slakōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
slakini (dative neuter singular weak)
slakammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
slakinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
slakammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
slakōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
slakōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
slakinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
slakammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *slak
Old English: slæc, sleac, slec
Middle English: slak
English: slack
Scots: slak
Old Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)
Middle Low German: slak
Low German: slak
→ German: schlack (partially)
Middle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)
Old High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)
Middle High German: slach
German: schlack, schlach

Old Norse: slakr
Icelandic: slakur
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: slak
Norwegian Nynorsk: slak
Swedish: slak

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *slogos, from the root *(s)leg- (“to weaken”). Compare Old Irish lacc (“slack”), Latin laxus (“slack, loose”), Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), and perhaps Ancient Greek λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose; thin, weak”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).


hamfaz

*hamfaz (a-stem)

hamfaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hamfai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hamfō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hamfôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hamfą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hamfō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hamfanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hamfanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hamfǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hamfōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hamfą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hamfō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hamfas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hamfaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hamfaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hamfaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hamfas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hamfaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hamfammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hamfaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hamfaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hamfaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hamfammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hamfaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hamfanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hamfaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hamfaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hamfaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hamfanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hamfaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hamfô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hamfaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hamfǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hamfōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hamfô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hamfōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hamfanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hamfanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hamfōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hamfōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hamfô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hamfōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hamfiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hamfanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hamfōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hamfōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hamfiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hamfanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hamfini (dative masculine singular weak)
hamfammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hamfōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hamfōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hamfini (dative neuter singular weak)
hamfammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hamfinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hamfammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hamfōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hamfōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hamfinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hamfammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hamf
Old Saxon: hāf
Old High German: hamf

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍆𐍃 (hamfs)

Possibly, via an earlier sense “bent (out of shape), crooked”, from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to bend, curve”, but the reconstruction is disputed:
* *kámpos (“bent, curved”), whence perhaps also Latin campus (“field”) and Proto-Slavic *kǫpъ ~ *kǫpa (“hill, island ~ clump, thicket; tassel”), apparently extended in *-p- from a root *kam-: compare Latin camur (“curved, bent, crooked”), Sanskrit क्मरति (kmárati, “to be curved”) (< *kam-er-);
* *kómpos (id.), from a root *kemp-: compare Latvian kùmpt (“to be(come) bent”), Lithuanian kum̃pas (“curved”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked, bent, curved”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to turn back, retreat”).
In either case, considered cognate with Lithuanian kam̃pas (“corner”), Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “to bend, bow, curve”) and Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”). Derksen, maintaining the former etymology, supposes the u-vocalism of Lithuanian kum̃p- is secondary.


twalifwintruz

twalifwintruz (masculine nominative singular strong)
twalifwintrijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
twalifwintrī (feminine nominative singular strong)
twalifwintrijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
twalifwintrų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
twalifwintrijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
twalifwintrijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
twalifwintrijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
twalifwintrijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
twalifwintrijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
twalifwintrų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
twalifwintrijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
twalifwintrijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
twalifwintrīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
twalifwintrijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
twalifwintrijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
twalifwintrijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
twalifwintrijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
twalifwintrīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
twalifwintrijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
twalifwintrijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
twalifwintrijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
twalifwintrijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
twalifwintrijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
twalifwintrijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
twalifwintrijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
twalifwintrijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
twalifwintrijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
twalifwintrijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
twalifwintrijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
twalifwintrijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
twalifwintrijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
twalifwintrijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
twalifwintrijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
twalifwintrijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
twalifwintrijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
twalifwintrijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
twalifwintrijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
twalifwintrijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
twalifwintrīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
twalifwintrijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
twalifwintrijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
twalifwintrijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
twalifwintrīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
twalifwintrijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
twalifwintrīni (dative masculine singular weak)
twalifwintrijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
twalifwintrijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
twalifwintrijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
twalifwintrīni (dative neuter singular weak)
twalifwintrijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
twalifwintrīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
twalifwintrijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
twalifwintrijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
twalifwintrijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
twalifwintrīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
twalifwintrijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *twalifwintrī

Old English: twelfwintre

Old Norse: tolfvetr

desc

𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (twalibwintrus)


gerugaz

gerugaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gerugai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gerugō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gerugôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gerugą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gerugō (neuter nominative plural strong)
geruganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
geruganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gerugǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gerugōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gerugą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gerugō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gerugas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gerugis (genitive masculine singular strong)
gerugaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gerugaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gerugaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gerugas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gerugis (genitive neuter singular strong)
gerugaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gerugammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gerugaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gerugaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gerugaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gerugammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gerugaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
geruganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gerugaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gerugaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gerugaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
geruganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gerugaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gerugô (masculine nominative singular weak)
geruganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gerugǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gerugōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gerugô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gerugōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
geruganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
geruganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gerugōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gerugōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gerugô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gerugōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
geruginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
geruganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gerugōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gerugōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
geruginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
geruganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gerugini (dative masculine singular weak)
gerugammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gerugōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gerugōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gerugini (dative neuter singular weak)
gerugammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
geruginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gerugammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gerugōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gerugōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
geruginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gerugammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag

Old Frisian: girich, jirich

North Frisian: gierig

Saterland Frisian: gierich

West Frisian: gjirrich

Old Saxon: gerag, *girīg

Middle Low German: gērich, gīrich

German Low German: gierig

Old Dutch: gireg

Middle Dutch: gireg, girech

Dutch: gierig

Afrikaans: gierig

Old High German: girīg, gerag

Middle High German: giric, girich, girech

German: gierig

Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr

Old Swedish: girugher

Swedish: girig

From *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”).


þranhaz

þranhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þranhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þranhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þranhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þranhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þranhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þranhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þranhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þranhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þranhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þranhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þranhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þranhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
þranhis (genitive masculine singular strong)
þranhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þranhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þranhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þranhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
þranhis (genitive neuter singular strong)
þranhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þranhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þranhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þranhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þranhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þranhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þranhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þranhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þranhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þranhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þranhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þranhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þranhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þranhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þranhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þranhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þranhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þranhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þranhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þranhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þranhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þranhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þranhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þranhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þranhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þranhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þranhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þranhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þranhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þranhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þranhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þranhini (dative masculine singular weak)
þranhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þranhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þranhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þranhini (dative neuter singular weak)
þranhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þranhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þranhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þranhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þranhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þranhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þranhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þrą̄h
Old English: þrōh

Old Norse: *þrár

Icelandic: þrár

Faroese: tráur

Norwegian: trå


hailasamaz

*hailasamaz (a-stem)

hailasamaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hailasamai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hailasamō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hailasamôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hailasamą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hailasamō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hailasamanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hailasamanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hailasamǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hailasamōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hailasamą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hailasamō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hailasamas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hailasamaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hailasamaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hailasamaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hailasamas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hailasamaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hailasamammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hailasamaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hailasamaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hailasamaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hailasamammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hailasamaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hailasamanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hailasamaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hailasamaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hailasamaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hailasamanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hailasamaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hailasamô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hailasamaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hailasamǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hailasamōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hailasamô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hailasamōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hailasamanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hailasamanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hailasamōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hailasamōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hailasamô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hailasamōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hailasaminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hailasamanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hailasamōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hailasamōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hailasaminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hailasamanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hailasamini (dative masculine singular weak)
hailasamammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hailasamōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hailasamōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hailasamini (dative neuter singular weak)
hailasamammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hailasaminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hailasamammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hailasamōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hailasamōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hailasaminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hailasamammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hailasam
Old English: *hālsum, *hǣlsum
Middle English: holsom
English: holesome, wholesome
Scots: halsum, hailsome
Old Frisian: *hālsum
Saterland Frisian: heelsoam
West Frisian: heilsum
⇒ Old Frisian: bihālsum
Old Saxon: hēlsam
Middle Low German: hêlsam, heilsam
German Low German: heelsaam
Old Dutch: *heilsam
Middle Dutch: heilsam, heilsom
Dutch: heelzaam, heilzaam
Old High German: heilsam, heilisam
Middle High German: heilsam
German: heilsam

Old Norse: heilsamr

Icelandic: heilsamur

Old Danish: helsam, helsom


fēlaz

*fēlaz (a-stem)

fēlaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fēlai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fēlō (feminine nominative singular strong)
fēlôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fēlą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fēlō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fēlanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fēlanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fēlǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fēlōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fēlą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fēlō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fēlas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
fēlaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fēlaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fēlaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fēlas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
fēlaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fēlammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fēlaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fēlaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fēlaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fēlammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fēlaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fēlanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fēlaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fēlaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fēlaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fēlanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fēlaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fēlô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fēlaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fēlǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fēlōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fēlô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fēlōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fēlanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fēlanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fēlōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fēlōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fēlô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fēlōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fēliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fēlanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fēlōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fēlōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fēliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fēlanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fēlini (dative masculine singular weak)
fēlammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fēlōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fēlōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fēlini (dative neuter singular weak)
fēlammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fēlinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fēlammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fēlōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fēlōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fēlinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fēlammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *fāl

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fāland

Old Saxon: *fāland

desc

Middle Low German: vālant, vōlant (“a devil”)

Old Dutch: *fālant

Middle Dutch: valant

⇒ Middle Dutch: valande (“a female devil”)

Old High German: fālant

Middle High German: vālant, vōlant, feiland

German: Valand, Voland, Faland

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fālandini

Old Saxon: *fālandin, *fālandina

Middle Low German: vālentin, valentinne (“a female devil”)

Old High German: *fālantin, *fālantina

Middle High German: vālantīn, vālantinne

⇒ Old Norse: fála (“troll-woman; axe (heiti)”)

q

second sense influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="is">fælinn</i>?

Icelandic: fála (“adulterous woman; a shy sheep”) (second sense influenced by fælinn?)

desc

⇒ Proto-Germanic: *fēlijaną (“to frighten, terrify”)

Old Norse: fæla (“to frighten away”)

Icelandic: fæla

Norwegian: fæle (“to be or become afraid”)

⇒ Old Norse: fælinn (“scared, timid, shy”)

Icelandic: fælinn

⇒ Icelandic: fælni (“shyness (of horses); phobia”)

Norwegian: fælen

q

⇒ Danish: fæl (derived like gal from galinn; or from Old Norse fælt (adverb))

⇒ Norwegian: fæl

Pokorny connects Old Norse fæla to Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō) (see Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”), Rix reconstructs *pelh₁-) and to Proto-Slavic *polšiti (“to scare”). He further suggests a link with Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”) and Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”).
Likely related to Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, “fright, horror”) and Old Norse felmtr (“alarm, fear”) (both from *felmaz (“fright”)).
De Vries notes the similarity of some Uralic forms, see Proto-Uralic *pele- (“to fear”).

ref

LIV

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pelh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 469-470

m+

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
heiti


hūsalausaz

hūsalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hūsalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hūsalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hūsalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hūsalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hūsalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hūsalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hūsalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hūsalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hūsalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hūsalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hūsalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hūsalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hūsalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
hūsalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hūsalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hūsalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hūsalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hūsalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
hūsalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hūsalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hūsalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hūsalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hūsalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hūsalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hūsalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hūsalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hūsalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hūsalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hūsalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hūsalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hūsalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hūsalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hūsalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hūsalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hūsalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hūsalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hūsalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hūsalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hūsalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hūsalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hūsalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hūsalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hūsalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hūsalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hūsalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hūsalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hūsalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hūsalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hūsalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hūsalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
hūsalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hūsalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hūsalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hūsalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
hūsalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hūsalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hūsalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hūsalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hūsalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hūsalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hūsalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desc

Proto-West Germanic: *hūsalaus, *hūslaus

Old English: *hūslēas

Middle English: housles, houseles

English: houseless

Old Frisian: hūslās

West Frisian: húsleas

Old Dutch: *hūslōs

Middle Dutch: huseloos, huusloos, huyseloos

Dutch: huisloos

Old High German: *hūsalōs, *hūslōs

Middle High German: hūselōs, hūslōs

German: hauslos

Old Norse: húslauss

Icelandic: húslaus

Norwegian: husløs

Swedish: huslös

Danish: husløs


unswōtuz

unswōtuz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unswōtijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unswōtī (feminine nominative singular strong)
unswōtijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unswōtų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unswōtijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unswōtijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unswōtijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unswōtijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unswōtijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unswōtų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unswōtijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unswōtijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
unswōtīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
unswōtijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unswōtijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unswōtijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unswōtijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
unswōtīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
unswōtijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unswōtijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unswōtijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unswōtijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unswōtijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unswōtijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unswōtijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unswōtijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unswōtijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unswōtijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unswōtijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unswōtijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unswōtijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
unswōtijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
unswōtijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
unswōtijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
unswōtijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
unswōtijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
unswōtijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
unswōtijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
unswōtijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
unswōtijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
unswōtijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
unswōtijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
unswōtijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
unswōtīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
unswōtijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
unswōtijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
unswōtijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
unswōtīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
unswōtijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
unswōtīni (dative masculine singular weak)
unswōtijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
unswōtijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
unswōtijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
unswōtīni (dative neuter singular weak)
unswōtijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
unswōtīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
unswōtijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
unswōtijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
unswōtijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
unswōtīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
unswōtijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *unswōtī

Old English: unswēte

Middle English: unswete

English: unsweet

Old Frisian: *unswēte

Saterland Frisian: uunswäit

West Frisian: ûnswiet

Old Saxon: unswōti

Middle Low German: unsö̂te

German Low German: unsööt

Old Dutch: unsuoti

Middle Dutch: onsoete

Dutch: onzoet

Old High German: unsuozi

Middle High German: unsuoze, unsūze, unsüeze

German: unsüß

Old Norse: *úsœtr

Icelandic: ósæt

Norwegian: usøt

Swedish: osöt

Danish: usød


sakōlausaz

sakōlausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sakōlausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sakōlausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sakōlausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sakōlausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sakōlausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sakōlausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sakōlausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sakōlausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sakōlausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sakōlausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sakōlausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sakōlausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sakōlausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sakōlausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sakōlausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sakōlausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sakōlausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sakōlausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sakōlausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sakōlausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sakōlausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sakōlausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sakōlausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sakōlausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sakōlausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sakōlausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sakōlausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sakōlausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sakōlausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sakōlausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sakōlausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sakōlausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sakōlausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sakōlausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sakōlausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sakōlausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sakōlausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sakōlausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sakōlausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sakōlausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sakōlausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sakōlausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sakōlausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sakōlausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sakōlausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sakōlausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sakōlausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sakōlausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sakōlausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sakōlausini (dative masculine singular weak)
sakōlausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sakōlausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sakōlausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sakōlausini (dative neuter singular weak)
sakōlausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sakōlausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sakōlausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sakōlausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sakōlausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sakōlausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sakōlausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: saclēas, sacclēs
Middle English: sacless, sakles
English: sackless

Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚨᚲᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ (*sakalausaʀ)

Old Norse: saklauss

Icelandic: saklaus

Old Swedish: saklø̄s

Swedish: saklös

Old Danish: saklø̄s, saglø̄s

Danish: sagesløs

Norwegian Bokmål: sakesløs

From *sakō (“quarrel, charge; case; lawsuit, thing; matter”) + *-lausaz.

suffix

free from charge or accusation, innocent; guiltless


flugjaz

flugjaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
flugjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
flugjō (feminine nominative singular strong)
flugjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
flugją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
flugjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
flugjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
flugjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
flugjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
flugjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
flugją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
flugjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
flugjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
flugis (genitive masculine singular strong)
flugjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
flugjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
flugjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
flugjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
flugis (genitive neuter singular strong)
flugjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
flugjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
flugjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
flugjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
flugjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
flugjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
flugjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
flugjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
flugjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
flugjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
flugjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
flugjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
flugjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
flugjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
flugjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
flugjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
flugjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
flugjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
flugjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
flugjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
flugjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
flugjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
flugjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
flugjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
flugjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fluginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
flugjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
flugjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
flugjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fluginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
flugjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
flugini (dative masculine singular weak)
flugjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
flugjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
flugjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
flugini (dative neuter singular weak)
flugjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fluginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
flugjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
flugjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
flugjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fluginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
flugjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *flugi
Old English: *flyċġ, *flyċġe
Middle English: flegge, flege, flygge
English: fledge
⇒ English: fletch (modified after fletcher)
>? Scots: fleg, flegg
>? Yola: fletch
Old Frisian: *flugge
West Frisian: fluch
Old Saxon: *fluggi
Middle Low German: vlügge
Low German: flügg
→ German: flügge
Old Dutch: *fluggi
Middle Dutch: vlugge, vlugghe
Dutch: vlug
Afrikaans: vlug
Javindo: flug
Petjo: vlug-vlug
Limburgish: vlug
Old High German: flucki, flucchi
Middle High German: vlücke, flücke
Alemannic German: flück
Central Franconian: flögg
Moselle Franconian: flegg
German: flück
Luxembourgish: fléck
Rhine Franconian: flick
Palatine German: flick
Pennsylvania German: flick

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*flaugijaz</i>

Old Norse: *flyggr, fleygr (< *flaugijaz)

Icelandic: fleygur

Norwegian Nynorsk: fløy

Swedish: flygg

Danish: flyg

From *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly”).


staigraz

staigraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
staigrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
staigrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
staigrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
staigrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
staigrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
staigranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
staigranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
staigrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
staigrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
staigrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
staigrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
staigras (genitive masculine singular strong)
staigris (genitive masculine singular strong)
staigraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
staigraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
staigraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
staigras (genitive neuter singular strong)
staigris (genitive neuter singular strong)
staigraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
staigrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
staigraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
staigraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
staigraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
staigrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
staigraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
staigranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
staigraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
staigraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
staigraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
staigranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
staigraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
staigrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
staigraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
staigrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
staigrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
staigrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
staigrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
staigranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
staigranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
staigrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
staigrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
staigrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
staigrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
staigriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
staigranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
staigrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
staigrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
staigriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
staigranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
staigrini (dative masculine singular weak)
staigrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
staigrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
staigrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
staigrini (dative neuter singular weak)
staigrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
staigrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
staigrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
staigrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
staigrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
staigrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
staigrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *staigr

Old English: stǣġer
Middle English: stayre, staire, stæʒre

Old Saxon: *stēgar, *steigar

Middle Low German: stêger

Old Norse: *steigur

Icelandic: steigur

⇒ Old Norse: (“proudly”)

Latin script: steigurliga

Runic script: ᛋᛏᛁᛁᚴᚢᚱᛚᛁᚴᛅ (stiikurlika)

From *staigijaną (“to raise up, elevate”) + *-raz.


lubagernaz

*lubagernaz (a-stem)

lubagernaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
lubagernai (masculine nominative plural strong)
lubagernō (feminine nominative singular strong)
lubagernôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
lubagerną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
lubagernō (neuter nominative plural strong)
lubagernanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
lubagernanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
lubagernǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
lubagernōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
lubagerną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
lubagernō (accusative neuter plural strong)
lubagernas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
lubagernaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
lubagernaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
lubagernaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
lubagernas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
lubagernaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
lubagernammai (dative masculine singular strong)
lubagernaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
lubagernaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
lubagernaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
lubagernammai (dative neuter singular strong)
lubagernaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
lubagernanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
lubagernaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
lubagernaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
lubagernaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
lubagernanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
lubagernaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
lubagernô (masculine nominative singular weak)
lubagernaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
lubagernǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
lubagernōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
lubagernô (neuter nominative singular weak)
lubagernōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
lubagernanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
lubagernanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
lubagernōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
lubagernōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
lubagernô (accusative neuter singular weak)
lubagernōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
lubagerniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
lubagernanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
lubagernōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
lubagernōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
lubagerniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
lubagernanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
lubagernini (dative masculine singular weak)
lubagernammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
lubagernōni (dative feminine singular weak)
lubagernōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
lubagernini (dative neuter singular weak)
lubagernammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
lubagerninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
lubagernammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
lubagernōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
lubagernōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
lubagerninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
lubagernammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *lobagern

Old English: lofġeorn

⇒ Old High German: lobogernī

Old Norse: lofgjarn

Icelandic: lofgjarn


wrainiz

wrainiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wrainijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wrainī (feminine nominative singular strong)
wrainijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wrainį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wrainijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wrainijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wrainijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wrainijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wrainijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wrainį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wrainijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wrainijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wrainīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
wrainijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wrainijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wrainijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wrainijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wrainīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
wrainijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wrainijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wrainijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wrainijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wrainijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wrainijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wrainijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wrainijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wrainijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wrainijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wrainijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wrainijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wrainijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wrainijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wrainijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wrainijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wrainijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wrainijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wrainijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wrainijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wrainijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wrainijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wrainijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wrainijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wrainijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wrainīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wrainijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wrainijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wrainijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wrainīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wrainijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wrainīni (dative masculine singular weak)
wrainijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wrainijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wrainijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wrainīni (dative neuter singular weak)
wrainijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wrainīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wrainijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wrainijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wrainijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wrainīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wrainijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wrainī

desctree

Old English: wrǣne
Middle English: wrene

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *wrainijan

Old English: *wrǣnan

⇒ Old English: āwrǣnan

From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, wind”).