halbaz

*halbaz (a-stem)

halbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
halbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
halbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
halbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
halbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
halbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
halbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
halbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
halbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
halbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
halbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
halbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
halbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
halbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
halbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
halbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
halbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
halbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
halbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
halbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
halbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
halbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
halbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
halbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
halbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
halbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
halbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
halbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
halbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
halbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
halbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
halbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
halbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
halbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
halbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
halbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
halbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
halbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
halbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
halbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
halbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
halbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
halbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
halbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
halbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
halbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
halbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
halbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
halbini (dative masculine singular weak)
halbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
halbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
halbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
halbini (dative neuter singular weak)
halbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
halbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
halbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
halbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
halbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
halbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
halbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *halb
Old English: healf, half, halb
Middle English: half
English: half (see there for further descendants)
Scots: hauf
Yola: halleef, halef, halluf
Old Frisian: half
Saterland Frisian: hoolf
West Frisian: heal
Old Saxon: half
Middle Low German: half
Low German: half, halv
Plautdietsch: haulf
Old Dutch: *half
Middle Dutch: half
Dutch: half
Afrikaans: half
Old High German: halb, halp; half (Central German)
Middle High German: halp; half
Bavarian: hoib
Central Franconian: hallev
Hunsrik: halleb
Luxembourgish: hallef
Cimbrian: halp
German: halb
Yiddish: האַלב (halb)

Old Norse: halfr, hálfr — western dialects
Icelandic: hálfur
Faroese: hálvur
Norwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e
Elfdalian: åv
Old Swedish: halve
Swedish: halv
Old Danish: half
Danish: halv
Norwegian Bokmål: halv
Scanian: halver
Gutnish: halvar

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”) (through a sense ‘divided’), and cognate with Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to manage, succeed, be fit”) (though Kroonen is skeptical due to the wide semantic gap), or from a stem *ḱol-bʰo-, and cognate with Lithuanian šalìs (“side, strip of land”). Alternatively, a recent theory suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *halpa, *halba- (“cheap, reduced”) (compare Finnish halpa (“cheap”), Estonian halb (“bad”)), itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“sallow, dirty”).


turnaz

*turnaz (a-stem)

turnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
turnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
turnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
turnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
turną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
turnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
turnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
turnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
turnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
turnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
turną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
turnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
turnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
turnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
turnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
turnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
turnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
turnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
turnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
turnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
turnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
turnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
turnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
turnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
turnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
turnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
turnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
turnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
turnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
turnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
turnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
turnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
turnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
turnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
turnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
turnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
turnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
turnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
turnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
turnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
turnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
turnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
turniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
turnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
turnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
turnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
turniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
turnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
turnini (dative masculine singular weak)
turnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
turnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
turnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
turnini (dative neuter singular weak)
turnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
turninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
turnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
turnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
turnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
turninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
turnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *torn

Old English: torn

Old Saxon: torn

Middle Low German: torn, torne

Old High German: zorn

From Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrnъ.


hlūtraz

*hlūtraz (a-stem)

hlūtraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hlūtrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hlūtrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hlūtrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hlūtrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hlūtrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hlūtranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hlūtranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hlūtrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hlūtrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hlūtrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hlūtrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hlūtras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hlūtraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hlūtraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hlūtraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hlūtras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hlūtraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hlūtrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hlūtraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hlūtraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hlūtraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hlūtrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hlūtraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hlūtranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hlūtraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hlūtraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hlūtraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hlūtranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hlūtraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hlūtrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hlūtraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hlūtrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hlūtrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hlūtrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hlūtrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hlūtranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hlūtranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hlūtrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hlūtrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hlūtrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hlūtrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hlūtriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hlūtranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hlūtrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hlūtrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hlūtriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hlūtranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hlūtrini (dative masculine singular weak)
hlūtrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hlūtrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hlūtrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hlūtrini (dative neuter singular weak)
hlūtrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hlūtrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hlūtrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hlūtrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hlūtrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hlūtrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hlūtrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hlūtr
Old English: hlūtor
Middle English: lutter
Old Frisian: hlutter
Old Saxon: hluttar
Old Dutch: luttira (plural)
Middle Dutch: luter (Middle and Modern Dutch louter is via High German)
Dutch: luyter (early modern)
Old High German: hlūtar
Middle High German: lūter
German: lauter
→ Dutch: louter
Afrikaans: louter

Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)

From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).


funhtijaz

*funhtijaz (ja-stem)

funhtijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
funhtijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
funhtijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
funhtijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
funhtiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
funhtijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
funhtijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
funhtijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
funhtijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
funhtijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
funhtiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
funhtijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
funhtijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
funhtijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
funhtijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
funhtijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
funhtijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
funhtijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
funhtijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
funhtijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
funhtijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
funhtijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
funhtijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
funhtijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
funhtijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
funhtijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
funhtijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
funhtijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
funhtijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
funhtijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
funhtijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
funhtijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
funhtijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
funhtijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
funhtijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
funhtijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
funhtijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
funhtijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
funhtijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
funhtijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
funhtijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
funhtijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
funhtīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
funhtijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
funhtijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
funhtijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
funhtīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
funhtijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
funhtīni (dative masculine singular weak)
funhtijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
funhtijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
funhtijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
funhtīni (dative neuter singular weak)
funhtijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
funhtīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
funhtijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
funhtijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
funhtijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
funhtīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
funhtijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht
Old English: fūht
Old Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte
Saterland Frisian: fuchtich
West Frisian: fochte; fochtich
Old Saxon: *fūht
Middle Low German: vucht
German Low German: fucht; fuchtig
Low German: fucht
→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig
→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig
→ Norwegian: fuktig
Old Dutch: fughte (in placenames)
Middle Dutch: vucht, vocht
Dutch: vocht (noun); vochtig
Afrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig
Old High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti
Middle High German: viuchte
German: feucht

From Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), Italian fango (“mud”)).


raskuz

raskuz (masculine nominative singular strong)
raskijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
raskī (feminine nominative singular strong)
raskijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
raskų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
raskijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
raskijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
raskijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
raskijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
raskijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
raskų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
raskijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
raskijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
raskīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
raskijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
raskijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
raskijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
raskijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
raskīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
raskijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
raskijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
raskijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
raskijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
raskijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
raskijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
raskijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
raskijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
raskijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
raskijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
raskijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
raskijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
raskijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
raskijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
raskijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
raskijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
raskijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
raskijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
raskijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
raskijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
raskijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
raskijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
raskijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
raskijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
raskijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
raskīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
raskijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
raskijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
raskijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
raskīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
raskijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
raskīni (dative masculine singular weak)
raskijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
raskijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
raskijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
raskīni (dative neuter singular weak)
raskijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
raskīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
raskijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
raskijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
raskijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
raskīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
raskijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desc

Proto-West Germanic: *rasku, *rask, *raskī

Old English: *ræsċ (found in derivatives: ræsċan, ræsċettan, etc.)

Middle English: rasch

English: rash

Scots: rasch, rash

Old Saxon: *rasc

Middle Low German: rasch

Low German: rasch

→ Faroese: raskur

→ Norwegian: rask

→ Old Swedish: rasker

Swedish: rask

→ Danish: rask

Old Dutch: *rasc

Middle Dutch: rasch

Dutch: ras

Old High German: resci, reski (adjective); rasco, rasko (adverb)

Middle High German: resche; rasch

German: rasch

Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ (raskaʀ)

From earlier *raþskuz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).


leuhsaz

*leuhsaz (a-stem)

leuhsaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
leuhsai (masculine nominative plural strong)
leuhsō (feminine nominative singular strong)
leuhsôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
leuhsą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
leuhsō (neuter nominative plural strong)
leuhsanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
leuhsanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
leuhsǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
leuhsōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
leuhsą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
leuhsō (accusative neuter plural strong)
leuhsas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
leuhsaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
leuhsaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
leuhsaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
leuhsas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
leuhsaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
leuhsammai (dative masculine singular strong)
leuhsaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
leuhsaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
leuhsaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
leuhsammai (dative neuter singular strong)
leuhsaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
leuhsanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
leuhsaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
leuhsaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
leuhsaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
leuhsanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
leuhsaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
leuhsô (masculine nominative singular weak)
leuhsaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
leuhsǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
leuhsōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
leuhsô (neuter nominative singular weak)
leuhsōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
leuhsanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
leuhsanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
leuhsōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
leuhsōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
leuhsô (accusative neuter singular weak)
leuhsōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
leuhsiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
leuhsanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
leuhsōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
leuhsōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
leuhsiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
leuhsanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
leuhsini (dative masculine singular weak)
leuhsammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
leuhsōni (dative feminine singular weak)
leuhsōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
leuhsini (dative neuter singular weak)
leuhsammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
leuhsinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
leuhsammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
leuhsōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
leuhsōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
leuhsinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
leuhsammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old Norse: ljóss
Icelandic: ljós
Faroese: ljósur
Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos
Elfdalian: liuos
Old Swedish: liūs
Swedish: ljus
Danish: lys
Norwegian Bokmål: lys
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys

From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-, from *lewk-.


kwerruz

kwirrizô (comparative)
kwirristaz (superlative)
kwerruz (masculine nominative singular strong)
kwirrijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
kwirrī (feminine nominative singular strong)
kwirrijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
kwerrų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
kwirrijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
kwirrijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
kwirrijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
kwirrijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
kwirrijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
kwerrų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
kwirrijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
kwirrijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
kwirrīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
kwirrijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
kwirrijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
kwirrijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
kwirrijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
kwirrīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
kwirrijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
kwirrijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
kwirrijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
kwirrijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
kwirrijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
kwirrijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
kwirrijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
kwirrijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
kwirrijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
kwirrijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
kwirrijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
kwirrijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
kwirrijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
kwirrijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
kwirrijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
kwirrijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
kwirrijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
kwirrijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
kwirrijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
kwirrijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
kwirrijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
kwirrijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
kwirrijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
kwirrijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
kwirrijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
kwirrīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
kwirrijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
kwirrijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
kwirrijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
kwirrīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
kwirrijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
kwirrīni (dative masculine singular weak)
kwirrijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
kwirrijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
kwirrijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
kwirrīni (dative neuter singular weak)
kwirrijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
kwirrīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
kwirrijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
kwirrijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
kwirrijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
kwirrīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
kwirrijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwirrī

Old Saxon: *kwerri

Middle Low German: quēre, quēr

Old High German: *quirri, *querri

Middle High German: kurre, kürre, kirre

German: kirre

Old Norse: kyrr, kvirr
Icelandic: kyrr, kjur
Faroese: kyrrur, kvirrur, kúrrur
Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrr, kjørr, kurr, kverr, kvar
Old Swedish: qvar, qvær
Swedish: kvar, (dialectal) kvär
Old Danish: kwær, kwar
Danish: kvær, kvar
Norwegian Bokmål: kvar
→ Middle English: querte, quarte
English: quart
Scots: quert, quart
⇒ Scots: querty

Gothic: 𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌿𐍃 (qairrus)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₂- (“heavy”). Related to Latvian gurst and Lithuanian gurti.


daigaz

*daigaz (a-stem)

daigaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
daigai (masculine nominative plural strong)
daigō (feminine nominative singular strong)
daigôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
daigą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
daigō (neuter nominative plural strong)
daiganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
daiganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
daigǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
daigōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
daigą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
daigō (accusative neuter plural strong)
daigas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
daigaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
daigaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
daigaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
daigas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
daigaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
daigammai (dative masculine singular strong)
daigaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
daigaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
daigaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
daigammai (dative neuter singular strong)
daigaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
daiganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
daigaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
daigaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
daigaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
daiganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
daigaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
daigô (masculine nominative singular weak)
daiganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
daigǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
daigōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
daigô (neuter nominative singular weak)
daigōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
daiganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
daiganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
daigōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
daigōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
daigô (accusative neuter singular weak)
daigōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
daiginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
daiganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
daigōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
daigōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
daiginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
daiganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
daigini (dative masculine singular weak)
daigammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
daigōni (dative feminine singular weak)
daigōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
daigini (dative neuter singular weak)
daigammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
daiginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
daigammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
daigōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
daigōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
daiginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
daigammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Saxon: *dēg, *dēh

Middle Low German: dêch

Old Dutch: *deig, *deih

Middle Dutch: deech

Old High German: *teic

Middle High German: teic, teig

Vilamovian: tāgj

Old Norse: deigr

Icelandic: deigur

Faroese: deigur

Old Danish: degh

Danish: dej, deg

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to build, mold, form, knead”). Cognate with Latin fingō (“mold”, verb).


brūkiz

brūkiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
brūkijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
brūkī (feminine nominative singular strong)
brūkijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
brūkį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
brūkijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
brūkijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
brūkijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
brūkijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
brūkijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
brūkį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
brūkijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
brūkijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
brūkīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
brūkijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
brūkijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
brūkijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
brūkijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
brūkīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
brūkijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
brūkijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
brūkijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
brūkijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
brūkijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
brūkijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
brūkijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
brūkijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
brūkijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
brūkijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
brūkijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
brūkijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
brūkijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
brūkijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
brūkijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
brūkijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
brūkijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
brūkijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
brūkijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
brūkijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
brūkijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
brūkijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
brūkijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
brūkijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
brūkijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
brūkīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
brūkijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
brūkijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
brūkijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
brūkīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
brūkijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
brūkīni (dative masculine singular weak)
brūkijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
brūkijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
brūkijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
brūkīni (dative neuter singular weak)
brūkijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
brūkīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
brūkijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
brūkijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
brūkijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
brūkīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
brūkijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *brūkī
Old English: brȳċe (“useful”)
Middle English: bryche, briche
Old High German: brūhhi

Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐍃 (brūks)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *brūkaną (“to to make use of”).


nutiz

nutiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
nutjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
nutī (feminine nominative singular strong)
nutjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
nutį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
nutjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
nutjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
nutjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
nutjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
nutjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
nutį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
nutjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
nutjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
nutis (genitive masculine singular strong)
nutjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
nutjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
nutjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
nutjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
nutis (genitive neuter singular strong)
nutjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
nutjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
nutjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
nutjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
nutjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
nutjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
nutjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
nutjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
nutjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
nutjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
nutjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
nutjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
nutjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
nutjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
nutjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
nutjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
nutjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
nutjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
nutjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
nutjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
nutjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
nutjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
nutjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
nutjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
nutjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
nutiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
nutjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
nutjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
nutjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
nutiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
nutjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
nutini (dative masculine singular weak)
nutjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
nutjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
nutjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
nutini (dative neuter singular weak)
nutjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
nutinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
nutjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
nutjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
nutjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
nutinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
nutjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nuti
Old English: nytt
Middle English: nūt
English: nait
Old Frisian: nette
Old Saxon: nutti
Old High German: nuzzi
German: nütze, nutze

Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚢᛏᛁᛉ (*nutiʀ)

Old Norse: nytr

⇒ Old Norse: málnytr

Old Swedish: nyter

Swedish: nyter


grimmaz

*grimmaz (a-stem)

grimmaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
grimmai (masculine nominative plural strong)
grimmō (feminine nominative singular strong)
grimmôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
grimmą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
grimmō (neuter nominative plural strong)
grimmanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
grimmanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
grimmǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
grimmōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
grimmą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
grimmō (accusative neuter plural strong)
grimmas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
grimmaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
grimmaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
grimmaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
grimmas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
grimmaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
grimmammai (dative masculine singular strong)
grimmaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
grimmaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
grimmaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
grimmammai (dative neuter singular strong)
grimmaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
grimmanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
grimmaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
grimmaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
grimmaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
grimmanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
grimmaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
grimmô (masculine nominative singular weak)
grimmaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
grimmǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
grimmōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
grimmô (neuter nominative singular weak)
grimmōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
grimmanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
grimmanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
grimmōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
grimmōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
grimmô (accusative neuter singular weak)
grimmōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
grimminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
grimmanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
grimmōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
grimmōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
grimminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
grimmanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
grimmini (dative masculine singular weak)
grimmammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
grimmōni (dative feminine singular weak)
grimmōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
grimmini (dative neuter singular weak)
grimmammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
grimminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
grimmammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
grimmōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
grimmōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
grimminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
grimmammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *grimm
Old English: grimm, grim
Middle English: grim
English: grim
Scots: grim
Old Frisian: grimm, grim
Saterland Frisian: grimm
West Frisian: grym
Old Saxon: grim
Middle Low German: grim
German Low German: grimm
Old Dutch: grim
Middle Dutch: grim
Dutch: grim
Old High German: grim
Middle High German: grim, grimme
German: grimm (archaic)

Old Norse: grimmr

Icelandic: grimmur

Faroese: grimmur, grimur

Norn: grimm

Norwegian: grim

Old Swedish: grimber, grumber, grymber

Swedish: grym

Old Danish: grim

Danish: grim

Elfdalian: grymm

Gutnish: greimuar, greimugur

Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃 (*grimms)

→ Spanish: grima

→ Portuguese: grima

→ Galician: grima

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰrem-nó-s or *ǵʰrem-wó-s, from *ǵʰrem- (“to vex; to be angry”).

inh

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


wōþijaz

*wōþijaz (ja-stem)

wōþijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wōþijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wōþijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wōþijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wōþiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wōþijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wōþijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wōþijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wōþijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wōþijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wōþiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wōþijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wōþijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
wōþijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wōþijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wōþijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wōþijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
wōþijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wōþijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wōþijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wōþijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wōþijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wōþijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wōþijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wōþijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wōþijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wōþijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wōþijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wōþijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wōþijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wōþijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wōþijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wōþijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wōþijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wōþijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wōþijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wōþijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wōþijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wōþijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wōþijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wōþijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wōþijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wōþīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wōþijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wōþijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wōþijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wōþīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wōþijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wōþīni (dative masculine singular weak)
wōþijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wōþijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wōþijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wōþīni (dative neuter singular weak)
wōþijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wōþīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wōþijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wōþijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wōþijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wōþīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wōþijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: wēþe

Middle English: wēthe

Old Saxon: *wōthi

Old High German: *wuodi

Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wōþeis)

Uncertain. Possibly related to *wōþaz (“feeling, song, poetry”), *wōþō (“sound, voice, song”).


faiknaz

*faiknaz (a-stem)

faiknaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
faiknai (masculine nominative plural strong)
faiknō (feminine nominative singular strong)
faiknôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
faikną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
faiknō (neuter nominative plural strong)
faiknanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
faiknanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
faiknǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
faiknōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
faikną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
faiknō (accusative neuter plural strong)
faiknas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
faiknaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
faiknaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
faiknaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
faiknas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
faiknaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
faiknammai (dative masculine singular strong)
faiknaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
faiknaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
faiknaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
faiknammai (dative neuter singular strong)
faiknaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
faiknanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
faiknaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
faiknaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
faiknaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
faiknanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
faiknaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
faiknô (masculine nominative singular weak)
faiknaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
faiknǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
faiknōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
faiknô (neuter nominative singular weak)
faiknōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
faiknanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
faiknanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
faiknōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
faiknōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
faiknô (accusative neuter singular weak)
faiknōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
faikniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
faiknanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
faiknōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
faiknōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
faikniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
faiknanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
faiknini (dative masculine singular weak)
faiknammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
faiknōni (dative feminine singular weak)
faiknōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
faiknini (dative neuter singular weak)
faiknammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
faikninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
faiknammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
faiknōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
faiknōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
faikninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
faiknammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: fācen

Middle English: fāken, fōken

Old Saxon: fēkni, fēgni

Old High German: feihhan, feichan

Middle High German: veichen

Old Norse: feikn

From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“hostile, angry”).


hwerbaz

*hwerbaz (a-stem)

hwerbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwerbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwerbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwerbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwerbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwerbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwerbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwerbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwerbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwerbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwerbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwerbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwerbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwerbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwerbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwerbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwerbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwerbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwerbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwerbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwerbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwerbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwerbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwerbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwerbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwerbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwerbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwerbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hwerbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwerbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwerbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwerbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwerbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwerbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwerbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwerbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwerbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwerbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwerbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwerbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwerbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwerbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwerbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwerbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hwerbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwerbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwerbini (dative masculine singular weak)
hwerbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hwerbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hwerbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hwerbini (dative neuter singular weak)
hwerbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hwerbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hwerbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hwerbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hwerbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hwerbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hwerbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old High German: sinwerf (in compound)

Old Norse: hverfr

Icelandic: hverfur


þēgiz

þēgiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þēgijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þēgī (feminine nominative singular strong)
þēgijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þēgį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þēgijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þēgijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þēgijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þēgijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þēgijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þēgį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þēgijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þēgijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
þēgīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
þēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þēgijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þēgijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þēgijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
þēgīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
þēgijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þēgijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þēgijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þēgijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þēgijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þēgijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þēgijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þēgijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þēgijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þēgijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þēgijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þēgijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þēgijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þēgijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þēgijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þēgijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þēgijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þēgijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þēgijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þēgijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þēgijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þēgijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þēgijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þēgijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þēgijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þēgīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þēgijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þēgijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þēgijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þēgīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þēgijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þēgīni (dative masculine singular weak)
þēgijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þēgijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þēgijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þēgīni (dative neuter singular weak)
þēgijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þēgīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þēgijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þēgijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þēgijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þēgīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þēgijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: þægr

Icelandic: þægur

Vṛddhi gerundive of *þigjaną (“to accept”).


hwataz

*hwataz (a-stem)

hwataz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwatai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwatō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwatôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwatą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwatō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwatanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwatanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwatǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwatōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwatą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwatō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwatas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwataizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwataizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwataizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwatas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwataizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwatammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwataimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwataizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwataimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwatammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwataimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwatanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwataimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwataizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwataimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwatanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwataimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hwatô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwataniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwatǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwatōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwatô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwatōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwatanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwatanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwatōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwatōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwatô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwatōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwatiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwatanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwatōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwatōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hwatiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwatanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwatini (dative masculine singular weak)
hwatammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hwatōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hwatōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hwatini (dative neuter singular weak)
hwatammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hwatinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hwatammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hwatōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hwatōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hwatinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hwatammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: hwæt

Middle English: hwat, whæt

Old Saxon: hwat (in compounds)

Old High German: hwaz, waz

Middle High German: was

desctree

Old Norse: hvatr
Icelandic: hvatur
Faroese: hvat- (as a prefix in hvatligur, hvatmæltur, hvattalandi)
Norwegian Nynorsk: kvat
Norwegian Bokmål: kvat

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₁dós, adjectival derivation from *kʷeh₁d-, whence Proto-Germanic *hwētaną.


flaihaz

*flaihaz (a-stem)

flaihaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
flaihai (masculine nominative plural strong)
flaihō (feminine nominative singular strong)
flaihôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
flaihą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
flaihō (neuter nominative plural strong)
flaihanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
flaihanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
flaihǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
flaihōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
flaihą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
flaihō (accusative neuter plural strong)
flaihas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
flaihaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
flaihaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
flaihaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
flaihas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
flaihaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
flaihammai (dative masculine singular strong)
flaihaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
flaihaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
flaihaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
flaihammai (dative neuter singular strong)
flaihaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
flaihanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
flaihaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
flaihaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
flaihaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
flaihanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
flaihaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
flaihô (masculine nominative singular weak)
flaihaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
flaihǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
flaihōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
flaihô (neuter nominative singular weak)
flaihōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
flaihanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
flaihanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
flaihōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
flaihōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
flaihô (accusative neuter singular weak)
flaihōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
flaihiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
flaihanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
flaihōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
flaihōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
flaihiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
flaihanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
flaihini (dative masculine singular weak)
flaihammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
flaihōni (dative feminine singular weak)
flaihōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
flaihini (dative neuter singular weak)
flaihammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
flaihinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
flaihammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
flaihōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
flaihōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
flaihinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
flaihammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *flaih
Old English: flāh

Old Norse: flár

Icelandic: flár

From earlier *þlaihaz, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown

Middle English: flerd

Old English: fleard (borrowed from Old Norse ?)


hrōzaz

*hrōzaz (a-stem)

hrōzaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hrōzai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hrōzō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hrōzôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hrōzą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hrōzō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hrōzanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hrōzanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hrōzǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hrōzōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hrōzą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hrōzō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hrōzas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hrōzaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hrōzaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hrōzaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hrōzas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hrōzaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hrōzammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hrōzaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hrōzaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hrōzaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hrōzammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hrōzaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hrōzanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hrōzaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hrōzaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hrōzaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hrōzanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hrōzaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hrōzô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hrōzaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hrōzǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hrōzōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hrōzô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hrōzōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hrōzanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hrōzanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hrōzōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hrōzōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hrōzô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hrōzōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hrōziniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hrōzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hrōzōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hrōzōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hrōziniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hrōzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hrōzini (dative masculine singular weak)
hrōzammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hrōzōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hrōzōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hrōzini (dative neuter singular weak)
hrōzammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hrōzinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hrōzammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hrōzōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hrōzōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hrōzinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hrōzammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hrōʀ

Old English: hrōr

Old Saxon: hrōr

gl

some forms possibly back-formed from Middle Low German <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">rö̂ren</i>

Middle Low German: rôr, rö̂r, rûr, rôre, rö̂re, rûre (some forms possibly back-formed from Middle Low German rö̂ren)

Old Dutch: *hrōr, *rōr

Middle Dutch: roer

Dutch: roer, reur (dialectal)

Old High German: *hruor, *ruor

desc

Middle High German: ruor (in derivatives)

Proto-Norse: ᚺᚱᛟᛉᚨᛉ (hroʀaʀ) (proper name)

From pre-Germanic *kroHsos, from Proto-Indo-European *kreHs-. Compare perhaps Proto-Slavic *krāsà (“beauty”).
Alternatively a vṛddhi derivative of *hrasaną, an otherwise unreflected strong verb from Proto-Indo-European *kres-; compare *hraznō (“wave”) and the causative *hrōzijaną (“to stir”).

Brill Publishers
Germanic parent language


fōriz

fōriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fōrijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fōrī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fōrijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fōrį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fōrijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fōrijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fōrijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fōrijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fōrijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fōrį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fōrijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fōrijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fōrīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fōrijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fōrijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fōrijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fōrijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fōrīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fōrijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fōrijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fōrijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fōrijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fōrijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fōrijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fōrijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fōrijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fōrijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fōrijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fōrijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fōrijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fōrijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fōrijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fōrijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fōrijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fōrijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fōrijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fōrijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fōrijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fōrijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fōrijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fōrijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fōrijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fōrijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fōrīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fōrijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fōrijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fōrijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fōrīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fōrijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fōrīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fōrijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fōrijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fōrijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fōrīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fōrijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fōrīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fōrijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fōrijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fōrijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fōrīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fōrijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *fōri

Old English: fēre

Middle English: fēre

English: fere, fear

Old High German: *fuori

⇒ gifuori

Old Norse: fœrr

Icelandic: fær

Faroese: førur

Old Swedish: fø̄r

Swedish: för

Old Danish: før

Danish: før


þrawaz

*þrawaz (a-stem)

þrawaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þrawai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þrawō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þrawôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þrawą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þrawō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þrawanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þrawanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þrawǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þrawōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þrawą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þrawō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þrawas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
þrawaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þrawaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þrawaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þrawas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
þrawaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þrawammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þrawaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þrawaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þrawaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þrawammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þrawaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þrawanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þrawaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þrawaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þrawaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þrawanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þrawaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þrawô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þrawaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þrawǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þrawōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þrawô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þrawōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þrawanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þrawanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þrawōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þrawōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þrawô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þrawōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þrawiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þrawanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þrawōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þrawōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þrawiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þrawanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þrawini (dative masculine singular weak)
þrawammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þrawōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þrawōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þrawini (dative neuter singular weak)
þrawammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þrawinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þrawammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þrawōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þrawōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þrawinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þrawammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: þrár

Icelandic: þrár

→ Middle English: thro, thra

English: thro

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, grind”).


tēwijaz

*tēwijaz (ja-stem)

tēwijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
tēwijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
tēwijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
tēwijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
tēwiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
tēwijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
tēwijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
tēwijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
tēwijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
tēwijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
tēwiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
tēwijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
tēwijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
tēwijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
tēwijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
tēwijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
tēwijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
tēwijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
tēwijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
tēwijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
tēwijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
tēwijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
tēwijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
tēwijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
tēwijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
tēwijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
tēwijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
tēwijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
tēwijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
tēwijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
tēwijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
tēwijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
tēwijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
tēwijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
tēwijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
tēwijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
tēwijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
tēwijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
tēwijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
tēwijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
tēwijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
tēwijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
tēwīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
tēwijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
tēwijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
tēwijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
tēwīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
tēwijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
tēwīni (dative masculine singular weak)
tēwijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
tēwijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
tēwijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
tēwīni (dative neuter singular weak)
tēwijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
tēwīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
tēwijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
tēwijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
tēwijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
tēwīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
tēwijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: æltǣwe

Old Frisian: eltē

desc

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (taihuntēweis)

Derived from *tēwō (“order”) or *tēwijaną (“to order”).


silubrīnaz

*silubrīnaz (a-stem)

silubrīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
silubrīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
silubrīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
silubrīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
silubrīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
silubrīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
silubrīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
silubrīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
silubrīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
silubrīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
silubrīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
silubrīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
silubrīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
silubrīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
silubrīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
silubrīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
silubrīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
silubrīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
silubrīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
silubrīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
silubrīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
silubrīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
silubrīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
silubrīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
silubrīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
silubrīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
silubrīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
silubrīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
silubrīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
silubrīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
silubrīnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
silubrīnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
silubrīnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
silubrīnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
silubrīnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
silubrīnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
silubrīnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
silubrīnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
silubrīnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
silubrīnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
silubrīnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
silubrīnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
silubrīniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
silubrīnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
silubrīnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
silubrīnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
silubrīniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
silubrīnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
silubrīnini (dative masculine singular weak)
silubrīnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
silubrīnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
silubrīnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
silubrīnini (dative neuter singular weak)
silubrīnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
silubrīninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
silubrīnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
silubrīnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
silubrīnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
silubrīninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
silubrīnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: seolfren

Middle English: silveren

English: silvern

Old Frisian: selvirn

Old Saxon: silubrin

Old Dutch: *silverin

Middle Dutch: silveren

Dutch: zilveren

Old High German: silberīn

Middle High German: silberīn

German: silbern

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (silubreins)


gulþīnaz

*gulþīnaz (a-stem)

gulþīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gulþīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gulþīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gulþīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gulþīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gulþīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gulþīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gulþīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gulþīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gulþīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gulþīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gulþīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gulþīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
gulþīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gulþīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gulþīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gulþīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
gulþīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gulþīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gulþīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gulþīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gulþīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gulþīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gulþīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gulþīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gulþīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gulþīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gulþīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gulþīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gulþīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gulþīnô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gulþīnaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gulþīnǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gulþīnōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gulþīnô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gulþīnōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gulþīnanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gulþīnanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gulþīnōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gulþīnōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gulþīnô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gulþīnōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gulþīniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gulþīnanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gulþīnōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gulþīnōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gulþīniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gulþīnanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gulþīnini (dative masculine singular weak)
gulþīnammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gulþīnōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gulþīnōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gulþīnini (dative neuter singular weak)
gulþīnammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gulþīninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gulþīnammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gulþīnōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gulþīnōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gulþīninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gulþīnammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gulþīn
Old English: gylden
Middle English: gilden, gylden
English: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)
Old Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden
Saterland Frisian: goulden
West Frisian: gouden
Old Saxon: guldīn
Middle Low German:
Plautdietsch: golden
Old Dutch: guldīn
Middle Dutch: golden, gulden
Dutch: gouden, gulden
Afrikaans: goue, gulde
Old High German: guldīn
Middle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden
Cimbrian: güllan
German: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)
Luxembourgish: gëllen

Old Norse: gullinn
Icelandic: gullinn
Swedish: gyllene, gyllen-
Danish: gylden

Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)


sētiz

sētiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sētijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sētī (feminine nominative singular strong)
sētijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sētį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sētijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sētijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sētijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sētijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sētijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sētį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sētijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sētijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sētīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
sētijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sētijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sētijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sētijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sētīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
sētijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sētijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sētijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sētijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sētijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sētijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sētijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sētijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sētijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sētijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sētijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sētijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sētijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sētijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sētijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sētijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sētijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sētijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sētijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sētijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sētijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sētijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sētijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sētijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sētijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sētīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sētijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sētijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sētijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sētīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sētijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sētīni (dative masculine singular weak)
sētijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sētijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sētijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sētīni (dative neuter singular weak)
sētijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sētīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sētijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sētijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sētijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sētīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sētijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *sǣte, andsǣte

Middle English: andsete, ansete

Old Norse: sætr (appears as neuter sætt)

Icelandic: sætur

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍄𐍃 (andasēts)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *sitjaną (“to sit”).

possible to sit on, pertaining to sitting


skēriz

skēriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
skērijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
skērī (feminine nominative singular strong)
skērijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
skērį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
skērijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
skērijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
skērijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
skērijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
skērijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
skērį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
skērijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
skērijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
skērīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
skērijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
skērijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
skērijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
skērijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
skērīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
skērijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
skērijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
skērijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
skērijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
skērijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
skērijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
skērijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
skērijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
skērijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
skērijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
skērijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
skērijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
skērijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
skērijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
skērijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
skērijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
skērijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
skērijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
skērijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
skērijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
skērijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
skērijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
skērijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
skērijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
skērijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
skērīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
skērijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
skērijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
skērijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
skērīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
skērijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
skērīni (dative masculine singular weak)
skērijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
skērijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
skērijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
skērīni (dative neuter singular weak)
skērijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
skērīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
skērijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
skērijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
skērijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
skērīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
skērijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *sċǣre, ǣsċǣre

Old Norse: *skærr (appears once in compound lýðskærir)

Icelandic: skær

Vṛddhi gerundive of *skeraną (“to shear, cut”).


brēkiz

brēkiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
brēkijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
brēkī (feminine nominative singular strong)
brēkijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
brēkį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
brēkijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
brēkijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
brēkijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
brēkijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
brēkijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
brēkį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
brēkijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
brēkijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
brēkīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
brēkijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
brēkijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
brēkijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
brēkijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
brēkīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
brēkijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
brēkijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
brēkijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
brēkijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
brēkijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
brēkijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
brēkijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
brēkijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
brēkijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
brēkijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
brēkijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
brēkijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
brēkijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
brēkijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
brēkijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
brēkijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
brēkijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
brēkijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
brēkijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
brēkijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
brēkijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
brēkijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
brēkijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
brēkijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
brēkijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
brēkīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
brēkijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
brēkijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
brēkijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
brēkīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
brēkijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
brēkīni (dative masculine singular weak)
brēkijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
brēkijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
brēkijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
brēkīni (dative neuter singular weak)
brēkijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
brēkīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
brēkijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
brēkijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
brēkijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
brēkīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
brēkijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *brǣċe, ǣbrǣċe

Old High German: *brāhhi (appears once in ungibrahhi)

desc

Middle High German: *breche, *bræche, vridebreche, vridebræche

Vṛddhi gerundive of *brekaną (“to break”).

vrd

pertaining to breaking, shattering, fracturing


bēriz

bēriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
bērijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
bērī (feminine nominative singular strong)
bērijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
bērį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
bērijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
bērijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
bērijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
bērijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
bērijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
bērį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
bērijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
bērijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
bērīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
bērijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
bērijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
bērijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
bērijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
bērīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
bērijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
bērijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
bērijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
bērijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
bērijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
bērijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
bērijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
bērijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
bērijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
bērijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
bērijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
bērijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
bērijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
bērijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
bērijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
bērijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
bērijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
bērijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
bērijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
bērijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
bērijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
bērijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
bērijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
bērijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
bērijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
bērīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
bērijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
bērijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
bērijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
bērīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
bērijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
bērīni (dative masculine singular weak)
bērijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
bērijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
bērijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
bērīni (dative neuter singular weak)
bērijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
bērīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
bērijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
bērijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
bērijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
bērīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
bērijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: -bǣre

Middle English: -bere

(English: -bearing)

Old Frisian: *bāre, -bēre, -bēr

Saterland Frisian: -boar

West Frisian: -ber

Old Saxon: -bāri

Middle Low German: -bār(e), -bēr(e)

Low German: -bor

→ Swedish: -bar

→ Norwegian: -bar

Old Dutch: *-bāri

Middle Dutch: -baer

Dutch: -baar

Old High German: -bāri

Middle High German: -bære (adverb -bāre, Central German also adjectivally)

German: -bar

Old Norse: bærr, -bærr

Icelandic: bær, -bær

Old Swedish: -bǣr

Vṛddhi gerundive of *beraną (“to bear”).


fundiz

fundiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fundijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fundī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fundijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fundį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fundijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fundijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fundijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fundijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fundijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fundį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fundijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fundijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fundīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fundijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fundijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fundijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fundijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fundīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fundijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fundijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fundijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fundijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fundijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fundijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fundijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fundijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fundijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fundijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fundijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fundijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fundijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fundijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fundijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fundijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fundijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fundijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fundijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fundijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fundijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fundijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fundijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fundijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fundijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fundīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fundijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fundijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fundijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fundīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fundijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fundīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fundijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fundijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fundijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fundīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fundijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fundīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fundijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fundijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fundijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fundīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fundijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fundī
Old English: *fynde
⇒ Old English: ēaþfynde (“easy to find”) (+ ēaþe (“easy”))

Old Norse: *fyndr

⇒ Old Norse: einfyndr

Verbal adjective derived from the weak preterite (perfect) stem of *finþaną (“to find”).


brukiz

brukiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
brukjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
brukī (feminine nominative singular strong)
brukjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
brukį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
brukjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
brukjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
brukjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
brukjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
brukjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
brukį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
brukjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
brukjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
brukis (genitive masculine singular strong)
brukjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
brukjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
brukjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
brukjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
brukis (genitive neuter singular strong)
brukjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
brukjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
brukjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
brukjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
brukjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
brukjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
brukjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
brukjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
brukjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
brukjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
brukjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
brukjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
brukjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
brukjô (masculine nominative singular weak)
brukjaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
brukjǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
brukjōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
brukjô (neuter nominative singular weak)
brukjōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
brukjanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
brukjanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
brukjōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
brukjōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
brukjô (accusative neuter singular weak)
brukjōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
brukiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
brukjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
brukjōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
brukjōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
brukiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
brukjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
brukini (dative masculine singular weak)
brukjammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
brukjōni (dative feminine singular weak)
brukjōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
brukini (dative neuter singular weak)
brukjammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
brukinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
brukjammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
brukjōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
brukjōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
brukinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
brukjammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: bryċe

Middle English: briche

A secondary formation to the more primary *brēkiz, probably under influence of the noun. Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).


fangiz

fangiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fangijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fangī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fangijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fangį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fangijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fangijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fangijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fangijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fangijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fangį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fangijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fangijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fangīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fangijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fangijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fangijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fangijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fangīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fangijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fangijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fangijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fangijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fangijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fangijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fangijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fangijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fangijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fangijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fangijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fangijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fangijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fangijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fangijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fangijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fangijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fangijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fangijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fangijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fangijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fangijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fangijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fangijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fangijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fangīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fangijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fangijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fangijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fangīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fangijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fangīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fangijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fangijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fangijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fangīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fangijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fangīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fangijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fangijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fangijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fangīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fangijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *fangī
⇒ Old English: andfenge
Old Frisian: fensze, fendze
Old High German: *fengi
Middle High German: venge

Old Norse: *fengr, bráðfengr, harðfengr

Icelandic: fáfengur, harðfengur

Old Swedish: fāfænger

Swedish: brådfäng, eldfäng, fåfäng

Middle Danish: fofæng

Danish: fåfængt

Derived from *fanhaną (“to take, seize”).