See þulāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þolēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn\nOld English: þolian\nMiddle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole\nOld Frisian: tholia\nOld Saxon: tholōn, tholoian, tholian\nMiddle Low German: dōlen\n⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden\nGerman Low German: dülden\nOld Dutch: tholon\nMiddle Dutch: dōlen\nOld High German: dolēn, dolōn\nMiddle High German: doln\nAlemannic German: tole\nGerman: dolen\nLuxembourgish: dëllen\n⇒ Old High German: dulten\nMiddle High German: dulden\nGerman: dulden", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn\nOld English: þolian\nMiddle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole\nOld Frisian: tholia\nOld Saxon: tholōn, tholoian, tholian\nMiddle Low German: dōlen\n⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden\nGerman Low German: dülden\nOld Dutch: tholon\nMiddle Dutch: dōlen\nOld High German: dolēn, dolōn\nMiddle High German: doln\nAlemannic German: tole\nGerman: dolen\nLuxembourgish: dëllen\n⇒ Old High German: dulten\nMiddle High German: dulden\nGerman: dulden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þola" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þola\nIcelandic: þola\nFaroese: tola\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja\nElfdalian: tuolå\nOld Swedish: þola, þula\nSwedish: tåla\nScanian: tula\nOld Danish: tholæ\nDanish: tåle\nNorwegian Bokmål: tåle\nGutnish: tule", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þola\nIcelandic: þola\nFaroese: tola\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja\nElfdalian: tuolå\nOld Swedish: þola, þula\nSwedish: tåla\nScanian: tula\nOld Danish: tholæ\nDanish: tåle\nNorwegian Bokmål: tåle\nGutnish: tule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂-", "id": "bear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂-", "t": "to bear, to undergo, to endure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þulāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þuladaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þul" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þulāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to endure" ], "id": "en-þulāną-gem-pro-verb-20cX4Od7", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "þuldiz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þulāną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þolēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn\nOld English: þolian\nMiddle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole\nOld Frisian: tholia\nOld Saxon: tholōn, tholoian, tholian\nMiddle Low German: dōlen\n⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden\nGerman Low German: dülden\nOld Dutch: tholon\nMiddle Dutch: dōlen\nOld High German: dolēn, dolōn\nMiddle High German: doln\nAlemannic German: tole\nGerman: dolen\nLuxembourgish: dëllen\n⇒ Old High German: dulten\nMiddle High German: dulden\nGerman: dulden", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þolēn, *þolōn\nOld English: þolian\nMiddle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole\nOld Frisian: tholia\nOld Saxon: tholōn, tholoian, tholian\nMiddle Low German: dōlen\n⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden\nGerman Low German: dülden\nOld Dutch: tholon\nMiddle Dutch: dōlen\nOld High German: dolēn, dolōn\nMiddle High German: doln\nAlemannic German: tole\nGerman: dolen\nLuxembourgish: dëllen\n⇒ Old High German: dulten\nMiddle High German: dulden\nGerman: dulden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þola" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þola\nIcelandic: þola\nFaroese: tola\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja\nElfdalian: tuolå\nOld Swedish: þola, þula\nSwedish: tåla\nScanian: tula\nOld Danish: tholæ\nDanish: tåle\nNorwegian Bokmål: tåle\nGutnish: tule", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þola\nIcelandic: þola\nFaroese: tola\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja\nElfdalian: tuolå\nOld Swedish: þola, þula\nSwedish: tåla\nScanian: tula\nOld Danish: tholæ\nDanish: tåle\nNorwegian Bokmål: tåle\nGutnish: tule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂-", "id": "bear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂-", "t": "to bear, to undergo, to endure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þulāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þulānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þuladēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þulāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þuladaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þul" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þulāną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "þuldiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to endure" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "þulāną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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