See þrūhs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrūh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þrūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þrūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrouȝ",
"3": "thrugh",
"4": "throgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þrouȝ, thrugh, throgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þrouȝ, thrugh, throgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English: through",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: through"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drû"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thrūh",
"3": "thrūch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thrūh, thrūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thrūh, thrūch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drūh",
"3": "druoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: drūh, druoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: drūh, druoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drūch",
"3": "drūhe",
"4": "drū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drūch, drūhe, drū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drūch, drūhe, drū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drauche"
},
"expansion": "German: Drauche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Drauche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þró"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þró"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ruuhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ruuhi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₃u-",
"t": "to rub, turn, drill, bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūhs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hollowed-out wood, trough, dish"
],
"id": "en-þrūhs-gem-pro-noun-D44nrweR",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːxs/"
}
],
"word": "þrūhs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrūh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þrūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þrūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrouȝ",
"3": "thrugh",
"4": "throgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þrouȝ, thrugh, throgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þrouȝ, thrugh, throgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English: through",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: through"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drû"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thrūh",
"3": "thrūch"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thrūh, thrūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thrūh, thrūch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drūh",
"3": "druoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: drūh, druoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: drūh, druoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drūch",
"3": "drūhe",
"4": "drū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drūch, drūhe, drū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drūch, drūhe, drū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drauche"
},
"expansion": "German: Drauche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Drauche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þró"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þró"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ruuhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ruuhi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₃u-",
"t": "to rub, turn, drill, bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūhs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Hollowed-out wood, trough, dish"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːxs/"
}
],
"word": "þrūhs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrūhs meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.