See wītagōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wītagōn",
"id": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītagōn\nOld High German: *wīzagōn\nMiddle High German: wīzegen, wītzegen\nGerman: weizigen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītagōn\nOld High German: *wīzagōn\nMiddle High German: wīzegen, wītzegen\nGerman: weizigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vítka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vítka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vítka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wītagaz",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "blameable, reproachable"
},
"expansion": "*wītagaz (“blameable, reproachable”) + *-ōną",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wītagaz (“blameable, reproachable”) + *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōmaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōndz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wītag"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītagōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-wītagōną-gem-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"id": "en-wītagōną-gem-pro-verb-T1PRl2IF",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.tɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wītagōną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wītagōn",
"id": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītagōn\nOld High German: *wīzagōn\nMiddle High German: wīzegen, wītzegen\nGerman: weizigen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītagōn\nOld High German: *wīzagōn\nMiddle High German: wīzegen, wītzegen\nGerman: weizigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vítka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vítka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vítka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wītagaz",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "blameable, reproachable"
},
"expansion": "*wītagaz (“blameable, reproachable”) + *-ōną",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wītagaz (“blameable, reproachable”) + *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōsau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōmaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōnþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōndz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wītagōdaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wītag"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītagōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.tɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wītagōną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wītagōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.