See wēpnōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wāpnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāpnōn\nOld English: wǣpnian\nMiddle English: wepnen\nEnglish: weapon\nOld Frisian: wēpenia\nOld Saxon: *wāpanōn\nMiddle Low German: wāpenen\n→ Middle High German: wâpenen, wōpenen\nGerman: wappnen\nOld Dutch: *wāpanon (could be from *wēpnijaną instead)\nMiddle Dutch: wâpenen\nDutch: wapenen\nOld High German: wāfanōn\nMiddle High German: wāfenen\nGerman: waffnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāpnōn\nOld English: wǣpnian\nMiddle English: wepnen\nEnglish: weapon\nOld Frisian: wēpenia\nOld Saxon: *wāpanōn\nMiddle Low German: wāpenen\n→ Middle High German: wâpenen, wōpenen\nGerman: wappnen\nOld Dutch: *wāpanon (could be from *wēpnijaną instead)\nMiddle Dutch: wâpenen\nDutch: wapenen\nOld High German: wāfanōn\nMiddle High German: wāfenen\nGerman: waffnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vápna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vápna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vápna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vopna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: vopna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: vopna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wēpną", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "weapon" }, "expansion": "*wēpną (“weapon”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *wēpną (“weapon”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wēpn" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpnōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wēpnijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to arm, take up weapons" ], "id": "en-wēpnōną-gem-pro-verb-APdshRXs", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "weapons", "weapons" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to provide with weapons" ], "id": "en-wēpnōną-gem-pro-verb-byR~lvid", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "weapons", "weapons" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈwɛːp.nɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wēpnōną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wāpnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāpnōn\nOld English: wǣpnian\nMiddle English: wepnen\nEnglish: weapon\nOld Frisian: wēpenia\nOld Saxon: *wāpanōn\nMiddle Low German: wāpenen\n→ Middle High German: wâpenen, wōpenen\nGerman: wappnen\nOld Dutch: *wāpanon (could be from *wēpnijaną instead)\nMiddle Dutch: wâpenen\nDutch: wapenen\nOld High German: wāfanōn\nMiddle High German: wāfenen\nGerman: waffnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāpnōn\nOld English: wǣpnian\nMiddle English: wepnen\nEnglish: weapon\nOld Frisian: wēpenia\nOld Saxon: *wāpanōn\nMiddle Low German: wāpenen\n→ Middle High German: wâpenen, wōpenen\nGerman: wappnen\nOld Dutch: *wāpanon (could be from *wēpnijaną instead)\nMiddle Dutch: wâpenen\nDutch: wapenen\nOld High German: wāfanōn\nMiddle High German: wāfenen\nGerman: waffnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vápna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vápna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vápna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vopna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: vopna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: vopna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wēpną", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "weapon" }, "expansion": "*wēpną (“weapon”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *wēpną (“weapon”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wēpnōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wēpn" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpnōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "wēpnijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to arm, take up weapons" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "weapons", "weapons" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to provide with weapons" ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "weapons", "weapons" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈwɛːp.nɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wēpnōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.