wrakjô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈwrɑk.jɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*wrekaną|*-jô|t1=to pursue}} *wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|wrak|j=j}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*wrakjô|*wrakjô|*wrakjanų|*wrakiniz|*wrakini|*wrakinē|􂁰wrakjaniz|􂁰wrakjaniz|􂁰wrakjanunz|􂁰wrakjanǫ̂|􂁰wrakjammaz|􂁰wrakjammiz|title=*wrakjô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wrakjô [nominative, singular], wrakjaniz [nominative, plural], wrakjô [singular, vocative], wrakjaniz [plural, vocative], wrakjanų [accusative, singular], wrakjanunz [accusative, plural], wrakiniz [genitive, singular], wrakjanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wrakini [dative, singular], wrakjammaz [dative, plural], wrakinē [instrumental, singular], wrakjammiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wrakkjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrakkjō\nOld English: wræċċa, wreċċa\nMiddle English: wrecche\nEnglish: wretch\nScots: wratch, wretch, werch, warch\nOld Saxon: wrekkio\nOld Dutch: *recko\nMiddle Dutch: recke\nOld High German: *wreccheo, wreccho, hrechjo, reccho, wrecko, recko\nMiddle High German: reche, recke\n→ Middle Low German: recke\nGerman: Recke\n→ Medieval Latin: garciō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrakkjō\nOld English: wræċċa, wreċċa\nMiddle English: wrecche\nEnglish: wretch\nScots: wratch, wretch, werch, warch\nOld Saxon: wrekkio\nOld Dutch: *recko\nMiddle Dutch: recke\nOld High German: *wreccheo, wreccho, hrechjo, reccho, wrecko, recko\nMiddle High German: reche, recke\n→ Middle Low German: recke\nGerman: Recke\n→ Medieval Latin: garciō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrekaną",
        "3": "*-jô",
        "t1": "to pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrak",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wrakjô",
        "10": "􂁰wrakjanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁰wrakjammaz",
        "12": "􂁰wrakjammiz",
        "2": "*wrakjô",
        "3": "*wrakjanų",
        "4": "*wrakiniz",
        "5": "*wrakini",
        "6": "*wrakinē",
        "7": "􂁰wrakjaniz",
        "8": "􂁰wrakjaniz",
        "9": "􂁰wrakjanunz",
        "title": "*wrakjô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrakjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exile, one who is persecuted or displaced, fugitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrakjô-gem-pro-noun-WEd9zp0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "fugitive",
          "fugitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrakjô-gem-pro-noun-v3dU67UM",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwrɑk.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wrakjô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wrakkjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrakkjō\nOld English: wræċċa, wreċċa\nMiddle English: wrecche\nEnglish: wretch\nScots: wratch, wretch, werch, warch\nOld Saxon: wrekkio\nOld Dutch: *recko\nMiddle Dutch: recke\nOld High German: *wreccheo, wreccho, hrechjo, reccho, wrecko, recko\nMiddle High German: reche, recke\n→ Middle Low German: recke\nGerman: Recke\n→ Medieval Latin: garciō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrakkjō\nOld English: wræċċa, wreċċa\nMiddle English: wrecche\nEnglish: wretch\nScots: wratch, wretch, werch, warch\nOld Saxon: wrekkio\nOld Dutch: *recko\nMiddle Dutch: recke\nOld High German: *wreccheo, wreccho, hrechjo, reccho, wrecko, recko\nMiddle High German: reche, recke\n→ Middle Low German: recke\nGerman: Recke\n→ Medieval Latin: garciō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrekaną",
        "3": "*-jô",
        "t1": "to pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wrekaną (“to pursue”) + *-jô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrak",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wrakjô",
        "10": "􂁰wrakjanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁰wrakjammaz",
        "12": "􂁰wrakjammiz",
        "2": "*wrakjô",
        "3": "*wrakjanų",
        "4": "*wrakiniz",
        "5": "*wrakini",
        "6": "*wrakinē",
        "7": "􂁰wrakjaniz",
        "8": "􂁰wrakjaniz",
        "9": "􂁰wrakjanunz",
        "title": "*wrakjô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrakjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an exile, one who is persecuted or displaced, fugitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "fugitive",
          "fugitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwrɑk.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wrakjô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wrakjô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun