See wraiþijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wraiþijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wraiþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wraiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wraiþijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wrǣþan" }, "expansion": "Old English: wrǣþan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: wrǣþan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wrethen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wrethen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wrethen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "wrēthian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: wrēthian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: wrēthian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wrêden", "3": "wreiden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wrêden, wreiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wrêden, wreiden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wrēthen", "3": "*wreithen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrēthen, *wreithen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wrēthen, *wreithen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wreden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wreden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wreden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: reiden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: reiden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: reiden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reiða", "3": "vreiða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: reiða, vreiða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: reiða, vreiða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reiða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: reiða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: reiða" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wraiþaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "twisted, angry, cruel" }, "expansion": "*wraiþaz (“twisted, angry, cruel”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *wraiþaz (“twisted, angry, cruel”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wraiþ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraiþijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to anger" ], "id": "en-wraiþijaną-gem-pro-verb-wEK4tret", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to curl" ], "id": "en-wraiþijaną-gem-pro-verb-~NSgH~PB", "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈwrɑi̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wraiþijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wraiþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wraiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wraiþijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wrǣþan" }, "expansion": "Old English: wrǣþan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: wrǣþan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wrethen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wrethen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wrethen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "wrēthian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: wrēthian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: wrēthian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wrêden", "3": "wreiden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wrêden, wreiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wrêden, wreiden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wrēthen", "3": "*wreithen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrēthen, *wreithen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wrēthen, *wreithen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wreden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wreden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wreden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: reiden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: reiden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "reiden" }, "expansion": "German: reiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: reiden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reiða", "3": "vreiða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: reiða, vreiða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: reiða, vreiða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reiða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: reiða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: reiða" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wraiþaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "twisted, angry, cruel" }, "expansion": "*wraiþaz (“twisted, angry, cruel”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *wraiþaz (“twisted, angry, cruel”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraiþijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wraiþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wraiþ", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraiþijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to anger" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to curl" ], "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈwrɑi̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wraiþijaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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