See wiganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wīgan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīgan\nOld English: wīgan\nOld Dutch: *wigan\nMiddle Dutch: wigen\nDutch: wijgen\nOld High German: wīgan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīgan\nOld English: wīgan\nOld Dutch: *wigan\nMiddle Dutch: wigen\nDutch: wijgen\nOld High German: wīgan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viga", "3": "vega" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: viga, vega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: viga, vega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vega" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: vega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: vega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vægha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vægha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vægha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽", "3": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan), 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (andwaihandō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan), 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (andwaihandō) (< continuing the original present stem)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "4": "", "5": "to fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vincō", "3": "", "4": "to conquer" }, "expansion": "Latin vincō (“to conquer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fichid", "3": "", "4": "to fight" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fichid (“to fight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "weaken", "3": "", "4": "make yield" }, "expansion": "English weaken (“make yield”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a zero-grade present, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Related to Latin vincō (“to conquer”), Old Irish fichid (“to fight”). Likely related to English weaken (“make yield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wigō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wigaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waiht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wigīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wig", "2": "waih", "3": "wig", "4": "wig", "class": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "wīgą" }, { "word": "wīgaz" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight, to battle" ], "id": "en-wiganą-gem-pro-verb-O-ntFeHb", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwi.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wiganą" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "wīgą" }, { "word": "wīgaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wīgan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīgan\nOld English: wīgan\nOld Dutch: *wigan\nMiddle Dutch: wigen\nDutch: wijgen\nOld High German: wīgan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīgan\nOld English: wīgan\nOld Dutch: *wigan\nMiddle Dutch: wigen\nDutch: wijgen\nOld High German: wīgan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viga", "3": "vega" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: viga, vega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: viga, vega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vega" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: vega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: vega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vægha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vægha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vægha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽", "3": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan), 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (andwaihandō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan), 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (andwaihandō) (< continuing the original present stem)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "4": "", "5": "to fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vincō", "3": "", "4": "to conquer" }, "expansion": "Latin vincō (“to conquer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fichid", "3": "", "4": "to fight" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fichid (“to fight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "weaken", "3": "", "4": "make yield" }, "expansion": "English weaken (“make yield”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a zero-grade present, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Related to Latin vincō (“to conquer”), Old Irish fichid (“to fight”). Likely related to English weaken (“make yield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wigō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wig", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wigaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waiht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wigīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wigīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wigīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wigun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wigandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wig", "2": "waih", "3": "wig", "4": "wig", "class": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Violence" ], "glosses": [ "to fight, to battle" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwi.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "wiganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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