See welwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*welwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *welwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *welwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "welwan",
"3": "wilwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: welwan, wilwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: welwan, wilwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wlemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wlemmelsa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemmelsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemmelsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "welwō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welw",
"2": "walw",
"3": "wulw",
"4": "wulw",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/welwaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "robber",
"word": "welwô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rob, plunder"
],
"id": "en-welwaną-gem-pro-verb-wHAalfXt",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwel.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "welwaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "robber",
"word": "welwô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*welwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *welwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *welwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "welwan",
"3": "wilwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: welwan, wilwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: welwan, wilwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wlemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wlemmelsa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemmelsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wlemmelsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "welwō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwizi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwazai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwōz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaidiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwadiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilwid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welwandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wulwanaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welw",
"2": "walw",
"3": "wulw",
"4": "wulw",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/welwaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rob, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwel.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "welwaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welwaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.