See waikwijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*waikwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waikwijan\nOld English: wǣcan\nOld Frisian: wēka\nOld Saxon: *wēkian\nMiddle Low German: weiken\nOld Dutch: wēken\nMiddle Dutch: wēken, weiken\nDutch: weken\nAfrikaans: week\nLimburgish: weike\nOld High German: weihhen\nMiddle High German: weichen\nCimbrian: bòochan\nGerman: weichen\nLuxembourgish: weechen\n→ Old French: avachir\nMiddle French: avachir\nFrench: avachir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waikwijan\nOld English: wǣcan\nOld Frisian: wēka\nOld Saxon: *wēkian\nMiddle Low German: weiken\nOld Dutch: wēken\nMiddle Dutch: wēken, weiken\nDutch: weken\nAfrikaans: week\nLimburgish: weike\nOld High German: weihhen\nMiddle High German: weichen\nCimbrian: bòochan\nGerman: weichen\nLuxembourgish: weechen\n→ Old French: avachir\nMiddle French: avachir\nFrench: avachir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vekia", "alt": "vēkia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vēkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vēkia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*waikwaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "weak" }, "expansion": "*waikwaz (“weak”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wīkwaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to yield, to fold" }, "expansion": "*wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *waikwaz (“weak”) + *-janą or *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”) + *-janą, which would make the original sense of this word 'to cause to yield'.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "waikwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "waikwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "waikw", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waikwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make weak, to weaken, to soften" ], "id": "en-waikwijaną-gem-pro-verb-i-d1OqqO", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "weaken", "weaken" ], [ "soften", "soften" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯.kʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "waikwijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*waikwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waikwijan\nOld English: wǣcan\nOld Frisian: wēka\nOld Saxon: *wēkian\nMiddle Low German: weiken\nOld Dutch: wēken\nMiddle Dutch: wēken, weiken\nDutch: weken\nAfrikaans: week\nLimburgish: weike\nOld High German: weihhen\nMiddle High German: weichen\nCimbrian: bòochan\nGerman: weichen\nLuxembourgish: weechen\n→ Old French: avachir\nMiddle French: avachir\nFrench: avachir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waikwijan\nOld English: wǣcan\nOld Frisian: wēka\nOld Saxon: *wēkian\nMiddle Low German: weiken\nOld Dutch: wēken\nMiddle Dutch: wēken, weiken\nDutch: weken\nAfrikaans: week\nLimburgish: weike\nOld High German: weihhen\nMiddle High German: weichen\nCimbrian: bòochan\nGerman: weichen\nLuxembourgish: weechen\n→ Old French: avachir\nMiddle French: avachir\nFrench: avachir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "veikja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: veikja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: veikja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vekia", "alt": "vēkia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vēkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vēkia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*waikwaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "weak" }, "expansion": "*waikwaz (“weak”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wīkwaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to yield, to fold" }, "expansion": "*wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *waikwaz (“weak”) + *-janą or *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”) + *-janą, which would make the original sense of this word 'to cause to yield'.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "waikwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waikwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "waikwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "waikw", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waikwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make weak, to weaken, to soften" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "weaken", "weaken" ], [ "soften", "soften" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯.kʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "waikwijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.