"wītaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wītaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-||to see; look; look for; find}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|wīt|wait|wit|wit|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wītō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wītaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], wītai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], wītizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wītaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wīt [active, imperative, second-person, singular], wītazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], wītaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wītidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wītai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wītadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], wītadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], wītaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wītōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wītaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], wītadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wītaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wītadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], wītamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wītaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], wītandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], wītaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wītid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wītaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wītid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], wītandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], wītaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wītandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wītain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wītandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], wītandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], wītaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wait [active, first-person, indicative, singular], witį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], waist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], witīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wait [active, indicative, singular, third-person], witī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], witū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], witīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], witudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], witīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], witum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], witīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], witud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], witīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], witun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], witīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wītandz [active, participle, present], witanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to see; know Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-wMKdyZx-
  2. to go; go forth; part Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-Ny4aUIu6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 55 26 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 15 62 22
  3. to punish; torment Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-4I58I~Gk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frawītaną, waitijaną, witaną, wītiją
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frawītaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "waitijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "witaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wītiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītan\nOld English: wītan\nMiddle English: wīten, wyten\nScots: wyte\nEnglish: wite\nOld Frisian: wīta\nSaterland Frisian: wiete\nOld Saxon: wītan\nMiddle Low German: wīten\nOld Dutch: wītan\nMiddle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete\nOld High German: wīzan, wīzzan\nMiddle High German: wīzen\nGerman: weisen\n→ German Low German: wiesen\n→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)\nMiddle French: guider\nFrench: guider\n→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen\nEnglish: guide; guy\n→ Occitan: guidar, guizar\n→ Italian: guidare\n→ Spanish: guiar\n→ Portuguese: guiar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītan\nOld English: wītan\nMiddle English: wīten, wyten\nScots: wyte\nEnglish: wite\nOld Frisian: wīta\nSaterland Frisian: wiete\nOld Saxon: wītan\nMiddle Low German: wīten\nOld Dutch: wītan\nMiddle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete\nOld High German: wīzan, wīzzan\nMiddle High German: wīzen\nGerman: weisen\n→ German Low German: wiesen\n→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)\nMiddle French: guider\nFrench: guider\n→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen\nEnglish: guide; guy\n→ Occitan: guidar, guizar\n→ Italian: guidare\n→ Spanish: guiar\n→ Portuguese: guiar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vita",
            "alt": "vīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*weitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*weitan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (inweitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (inweitan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; look; look for; find"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīt",
        "2": "wait",
        "3": "wit",
        "4": "wit",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see; know"
      ],
      "id": "en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-wMKdyZx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 55 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; go forth; part"
      ],
      "id": "en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-Ny4aUIu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "go forth",
          "go forth"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-wītaną-gem-pro-verb-4I58I~Gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wītaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frawītaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waitijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "witaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wītiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītan\nOld English: wītan\nMiddle English: wīten, wyten\nScots: wyte\nEnglish: wite\nOld Frisian: wīta\nSaterland Frisian: wiete\nOld Saxon: wītan\nMiddle Low German: wīten\nOld Dutch: wītan\nMiddle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete\nOld High German: wīzan, wīzzan\nMiddle High German: wīzen\nGerman: weisen\n→ German Low German: wiesen\n→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)\nMiddle French: guider\nFrench: guider\n→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen\nEnglish: guide; guy\n→ Occitan: guidar, guizar\n→ Italian: guidare\n→ Spanish: guiar\n→ Portuguese: guiar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wītan\nOld English: wītan\nMiddle English: wīten, wyten\nScots: wyte\nEnglish: wite\nOld Frisian: wīta\nSaterland Frisian: wiete\nOld Saxon: wītan\nMiddle Low German: wīten\nOld Dutch: wītan\nMiddle Dutch: witen\nDutch: wijten\nLimburgish: wiete\nOld High German: wīzan, wīzzan\nMiddle High German: wīzen\nGerman: weisen\n→ German Low German: wiesen\n→ Old French: *guider, guier (also possibly from Gothic)\nMiddle French: guider\nFrench: guider\n→ Middle English: guiden, giden, gyden; guien, gien, gyen\nEnglish: guide; guy\n→ Occitan: guidar, guizar\n→ Italian: guidare\n→ Spanish: guiar\n→ Portuguese: guiar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vita",
            "alt": "vīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*weitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*weitan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (inweitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (inweitan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; look; look for; find"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; look; look for; find”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wītandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīt",
        "2": "wait",
        "3": "wit",
        "4": "wit",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see; know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; go forth; part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "go forth",
          "go forth"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wītaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wītaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.