See uz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"id": "en-uz--gem-pro-prefix-iB0G1BsU",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uz- meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.