"unþa-" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See unþa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /un.θɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-, from *h₂ew (“away from, off”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂u-nt-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-
  1. away from, off Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*unþa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþa-\nOld English: oþ-, ūþ-\nMiddle English: oth-\nOld Frisian: und-, ond-, and-\nSaterland Frisian: und-\nWest Frisian: ûnt-\nOld Saxon: and-\nMiddle Low German: ent-, unt-\nGerman Low German: ent-\nOld Dutch: ant-\nMiddle Dutch: ont-\nDutch: ont-\nOld High German: unt-, int-\nMiddle High German: ent-\nGerman: ent-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþa-\nOld English: oþ-, ūþ-\nMiddle English: oth-\nOld Frisian: und-, ond-, and-\nSaterland Frisian: und-\nWest Frisian: ûnt-\nOld Saxon: and-\nMiddle Low German: ent-, unt-\nGerman Low German: ent-\nOld Dutch: ant-\nMiddle Dutch: ont-\nDutch: ont-\nOld High German: unt-, int-\nMiddle High German: ent-\nGerman: ent-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰- (unþa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan)"
          },
          "expansion": "(in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰- (unþa-) (in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂u-nt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-, from *h₂ew (“away from, off”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþa-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from, off"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþa--gem-pro-prefix-0Vde7omX",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/un.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþa-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*unþa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþa-\nOld English: oþ-, ūþ-\nMiddle English: oth-\nOld Frisian: und-, ond-, and-\nSaterland Frisian: und-\nWest Frisian: ûnt-\nOld Saxon: and-\nMiddle Low German: ent-, unt-\nGerman Low German: ent-\nOld Dutch: ant-\nMiddle Dutch: ont-\nDutch: ont-\nOld High German: unt-, int-\nMiddle High German: ent-\nGerman: ent-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþa-\nOld English: oþ-, ūþ-\nMiddle English: oth-\nOld Frisian: und-, ond-, and-\nSaterland Frisian: und-\nWest Frisian: ûnt-\nOld Saxon: and-\nMiddle Low German: ent-, unt-\nGerman Low German: ent-\nOld Dutch: ant-\nMiddle Dutch: ont-\nDutch: ont-\nOld High German: unt-, int-\nMiddle High German: ent-\nGerman: ent-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰- (unþa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan)"
          },
          "expansion": "(in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰- (unþa-) (in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂u-nt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-, from *h₂ew (“away from, off”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþa-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic prefixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from, off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/un.θɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþa-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unþa- meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.