"twitwizōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See twitwizōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtwi.twi.zɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Unknown. Likely onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{onomatopoeic|gem-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|twitwiz}} Forms: weak [table-tags], twitwizō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], twitwizǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], twitwizōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], twitwizōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], twitwizōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], twitwizō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], twitwizōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], twitwizōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], twitwizōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], twitwizō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], twitwizōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], twitwizōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], twitwizōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], twitwizōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], twitwizōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], twitwizōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], twitwizōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], twitwizōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], twitwizōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], twitwizōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], twitwizōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], twitwizōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], twitwizōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], twitwizōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], twitwizōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], twitwizōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], twitwizōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], twitwizōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], twitwizōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], twitwizōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], twitwizōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], twitwizōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], twitwizōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], twitwizōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], twitwizōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], twitwizōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], twitwizōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], twitwizōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], twitwizōndz [active, participle, present], twitwizōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. To twitter; chirp Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twitwiʀōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twitwiʀōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twitwiʀōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twiterian",
            "3": "*twitrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *twiterian, *twitrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *twiterian, *twitrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twiteren",
            "3": "twitren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twiteren, twitren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twiteren, twitren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twitter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twitteren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: twitteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: twitteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "twitteren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low German: twitteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low German: twitteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twiteron",
            "3": "*kwiteron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twiteron, *kwiteron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible dissimilation"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible dissimilation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twiteron, *kwiteron (possible dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*quēteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *quēteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *quēteren (attested in quēteringhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "queteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: queteren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: queteren (obsolete), kwetteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwizzirōn",
            "3": "zwizerōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwizzirōn, zwizerōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwizzirōn, zwizerōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwitzern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwitzern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwitzern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zwitzern",
            "3": "zwitschern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zwitzern, zwitschern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zwitzern, zwitschern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "zwitscheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: zwitscheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: zwitscheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvitra",
            "3": "*kvitra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *tvitra, *kvitra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *tvitra, *kvitra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvidre"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvidre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvidre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvitre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvitra"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kvittra",
            "3": "*tittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kvittra, *tittra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kvittra, *tittra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvittra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tittra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvittra, Swedish: tittra (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twitwiz"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twitwizōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twitter; chirp"
      ],
      "id": "en-twitwizōną-gem-pro-verb-kREvgDux",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.twi.zɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitwizōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twitwiʀōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twitwiʀōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twitwiʀōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twiterian",
            "3": "*twitrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *twiterian, *twitrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *twiterian, *twitrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twiteren",
            "3": "twitren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twiteren, twitren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twiteren, twitren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twitter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twitteren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: twitteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: twitteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "twitteren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low German: twitteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low German: twitteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twiteron",
            "3": "*kwiteron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twiteron, *kwiteron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible dissimilation"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible dissimilation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twiteron, *kwiteron (possible dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*quēteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *quēteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *quēteren (attested in quēteringhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "queteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: queteren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: queteren (obsolete), kwetteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwizzirōn",
            "3": "zwizerōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwizzirōn, zwizerōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwizzirōn, zwizerōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwitzern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwitzern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwitzern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zwitzern",
            "3": "zwitschern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zwitzern, zwitschern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zwitzern, zwitschern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "zwitscheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: zwitscheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: zwitscheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvitra",
            "3": "*kvitra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *tvitra, *kvitra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *tvitra, *kvitra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvidre"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvidre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvidre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvitre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvitra"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kvittra",
            "3": "*tittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kvittra, *tittra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kvittra, *tittra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvittra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tittra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tittra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvittra, Swedish: tittra (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twitwizōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twitwiz"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twitwizōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Animal sounds",
        "gem-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twitter; chirp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.twi.zɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitwizōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twitwizōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.