See twalif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: twelf, tuœlf — Northumbrian, tuelf\nMiddle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: twelf, tuœlf — Northumbrian, tuelf\nMiddle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "twelif",
"3": "twelef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: twelif, twelef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: twelif, twelef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tweelwen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tweelwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tweelwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tweelif",
"3": "tweelf",
"4": "tweelich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tweelif, tweelf, tweelich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tweelif, tweelf, tweelich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tolve",
"3": "tolf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tolve, tolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tolve, tolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "twelif",
"3": "twilif",
"4": "twulif"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: twelif, twilif, twulif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: twelif, twilif, twulif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twelef",
"3": "tweleve",
"4": "twelve",
"5": "twelf",
"6": "twalf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twelef, tweleve, twelve, twelf, twalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twelef, tweleve, twelve, twelf, twalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "twölf",
"3": "twalf",
"4": "twalv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: twölf, twalf, twalv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: twölf, twalf, twalv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: twelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: twelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*twelif",
"3": "*twalif"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *twelif, *twalif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *twelif, *twalif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "twelef",
"3": "tweelf",
"4": "twalef",
"5": "twaelf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: twelef, tweelf, twalef, twaelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: twelef, tweelf, twalef, twaelf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twaalf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: twaalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: twaalf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "twaalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: twaalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: twaalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: twelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: twelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwelif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zwelif\nMiddle High German: zwelef, zwelf\nCentral Franconian: zwällef, zwellef (alternative spelling), zwöllef (Ripuarian variant from standard German)\nCimbrian: sbölbe\nGerman: zwölf\nLuxembourgish: zwielef\nVilamovian: cwełf\nYiddish: צוועלף (tsvelf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zwelif\nMiddle High German: zwelef, zwelf\nCentral Franconian: zwällef, zwellef (alternative spelling), zwöllef (Ripuarian variant from standard German)\nCimbrian: sbölbe\nGerman: zwölf\nLuxembourgish: zwielef\nVilamovian: cwełf\nYiddish: צוועלף (tsvelf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tolf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tolf, tólf, tvalf\nIcelandic: tólf\nFaroese: tólv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv\nNorwegian Bokmål: tolv\nElfdalian: tolv\nOld Swedish: tolf\nSwedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf\nOld Danish: tolf\nDanish: tolv\nScanian: tølw\nGutnish: tåll, tålv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tolf, tólf, tvalf\nIcelandic: tólf\nFaroese: tólv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv\nNorwegian Bokmål: tolv\nElfdalian: tolv\nOld Swedish: tolf\nSwedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf\nOld Danish: tolf\nDanish: tolv\nScanian: tølw\nGutnish: tåll, tålv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *twai (“two”) and *-lif (“left over”), from *lībaną (“to remain, be left”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twaliftô"
},
{
"word": "twalifwintruz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twelve"
],
"id": "en-twalif-gem-pro-num-0adJrYeb",
"links": [
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɑ.liɸ/"
}
],
"word": "twalif"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "twaliftô"
},
{
"word": "twalifwintruz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: twelf, tuœlf — Northumbrian, tuelf\nMiddle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: twelf, tuœlf — Northumbrian, tuelf\nMiddle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "twelif",
"3": "twelef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: twelif, twelef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: twelif, twelef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tweelwen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tweelwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tweelwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tweelif",
"3": "tweelf",
"4": "tweelich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tweelif, tweelf, tweelich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tweelif, tweelf, tweelich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tolve",
"3": "tolf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tolve, tolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tolve, tolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "twelif",
"3": "twilif",
"4": "twulif"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: twelif, twilif, twulif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: twelif, twilif, twulif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twelef",
"3": "tweleve",
"4": "twelve",
"5": "twelf",
"6": "twalf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twelef, tweleve, twelve, twelf, twalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twelef, tweleve, twelve, twelf, twalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "twölf",
"3": "twalf",
"4": "twalv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: twölf, twalf, twalv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: twölf, twalf, twalv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: twelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: twelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*twelif",
"3": "*twalif"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *twelif, *twalif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *twelif, *twalif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "twelef",
"3": "tweelf",
"4": "twalef",
"5": "twaelf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: twelef, tweelf, twalef, twaelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: twelef, tweelf, twalef, twaelf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twaalf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: twaalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: twaalf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "twaalf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: twaalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: twaalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "twelf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: twelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: twelf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwelif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zwelif\nMiddle High German: zwelef, zwelf\nCentral Franconian: zwällef, zwellef (alternative spelling), zwöllef (Ripuarian variant from standard German)\nCimbrian: sbölbe\nGerman: zwölf\nLuxembourgish: zwielef\nVilamovian: cwełf\nYiddish: צוועלף (tsvelf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zwelif\nMiddle High German: zwelef, zwelf\nCentral Franconian: zwällef, zwellef (alternative spelling), zwöllef (Ripuarian variant from standard German)\nCimbrian: sbölbe\nGerman: zwölf\nLuxembourgish: zwielef\nVilamovian: cwełf\nYiddish: צוועלף (tsvelf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tolf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tolf, tólf, tvalf\nIcelandic: tólf\nFaroese: tólv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv\nNorwegian Bokmål: tolv\nElfdalian: tolv\nOld Swedish: tolf\nSwedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf\nOld Danish: tolf\nDanish: tolv\nScanian: tølw\nGutnish: tåll, tålv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tolf, tólf, tvalf\nIcelandic: tólf\nFaroese: tólv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv\nNorwegian Bokmål: tolv\nElfdalian: tolv\nOld Swedish: tolf\nSwedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf\nOld Danish: tolf\nDanish: tolv\nScanian: tølw\nGutnish: tåll, tålv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *twai (“two”) and *-lif (“left over”), from *lībaną (“to remain, be left”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"twelve"
],
"links": [
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɑ.liɸ/"
}
],
"word": "twalif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twalif meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.