See turbijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*turbijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *turbijan\nOld English: *tyrfan\n⇒ Old English: getyrfan\n>? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen\nOld Dutch: *turven\nMiddle Dutch: turven, torven\nDutch: turven", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *turbijan\nOld English: *tyrfan\n⇒ Old English: getyrfan\n>? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen\nOld Dutch: *turven\nMiddle Dutch: turven, torven\nDutch: turven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tyrfa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: tyrfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: tyrfa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tyrfa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: tyrfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: tyrfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*turbz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "peat, turf" }, "expansion": "*turbz (“peat, turf”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *turbz (“peat, turf”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "turbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to extract peat" ], "id": "en-turbijaną-gem-pro-verb-xBWp0OiL", "links": [ [ "extract", "extract" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cover with peat" ], "id": "en-turbijaną-gem-pro-verb-XvB46AV8", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "turbijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*turbijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *turbijan\nOld English: *tyrfan\n⇒ Old English: getyrfan\n>? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen\nOld Dutch: *turven\nMiddle Dutch: turven, torven\nDutch: turven", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *turbijan\nOld English: *tyrfan\n⇒ Old English: getyrfan\n>? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen\nOld Dutch: *turven\nMiddle Dutch: turven, torven\nDutch: turven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tyrfa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: tyrfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: tyrfa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tyrfa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: tyrfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: tyrfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*turbz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "peat, turf" }, "expansion": "*turbz (“peat, turf”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *turbz (“peat, turf”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "turbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to extract peat" ], "links": [ [ "extract", "extract" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cover with peat" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "peat", "peat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "turbijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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