See taugijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tīeġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tīġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Late West Saxon"
],
"word": "tȳġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "töjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tö̂gen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "töjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tö̂jen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tōgian"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zougen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "teygja"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "toyggja"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tøygja"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tøya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "töja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tø̄ghia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tøye"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tøje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "tø̄ghæ"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tåige"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "tǿja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "teygja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taug",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, draw"
],
"id": "en-taugijaną-gem-pro-verb-kB35aMfu",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "taugijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tīeġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tīġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tegh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teiȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teyyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "thyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"through the Anglian variant"
],
"word": "tyȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Late West Saxon"
],
"word": "tȳġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "töjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tö̂gen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "töjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tö̂jen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tōgian"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*zougen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "teygja"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "toyggja"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tøygja"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "tøya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "töja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tø̄ghia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tøye"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tøje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "tø̄ghæ"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tåige"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "tǿja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "teygja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taugijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "taugidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taug",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, draw"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "taugijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taugijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.