See tat(t)uraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tulten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toltern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*tolter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tatur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tulten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toltern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*tolter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "Tuscan",
"word": "zattera"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zattera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "taterele"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Old Norse tǫturr",
"word": "taterele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tattera"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tattera"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tat(t)ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tötur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tatter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tattrel"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tatter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tater"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "tǫturr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to split, cut, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to split, cut, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to split, cut, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taturaz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taturaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tattur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tat(t)uraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*tad(d)ǭ",
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *tad(d)ā>? Old English: *tædde⇒ Old English: tædducOld High German: *zatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*tad(d)ǭ",
"word": "zata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft, bushy mass"
],
"id": "en-tat(t)uraz-gem-pro-noun-bQ8bVHg0",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bushy",
"bushy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "tadą"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "tadjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle English: todde, tod (alternatively from Old Norse or Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Old English: *todde",
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: todda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Todde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Tod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "via metathesis",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Dotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Dot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "→ Danish: totte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "→ Swedish: totte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "tott"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "⇒ Middle Low German: toddelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *todde",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "tod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle High German: zotte, zote",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle High German: zotte, zote",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Zote"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Icelandic",
"word": "toddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "tuft of wool",
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"translation": "tuft of wool",
"word": "toddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Swedish",
"word": "tudde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Swedish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "todd"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patch, rag"
],
"id": "en-tat(t)uraz-gem-pro-noun-W7vgDG5m",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tat(t)uraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tulten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toltern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*tolter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tatur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Tater"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*tāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tulten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "toltern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*tolter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tater"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "Tuscan",
"word": "zattera"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "zattera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "taterele"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Old Norse tǫturr",
"word": "taterele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tattera"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tattera"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tat(t)ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tötur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tatter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tattrel"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tatter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tater"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "tǫturr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to split, cut, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to split, cut, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to split, cut, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taturaz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taturaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tattur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taturą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taturō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taturamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tatturamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tat(t)uraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tadą"
},
{
"sense": "*tad(d)ǭ",
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *tad(d)ā>? Old English: *tædde⇒ Old English: tædducOld High German: *zatta"
},
{
"sense": "*tad(d)ǭ",
"word": "zata"
},
{
"word": "tadjaną"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: todde, tod (alternatively from Old Norse or Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tod"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: *todde",
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: todda"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Todde"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Tod"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Tot"
},
{
"alt": "via metathesis",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Dotte"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot; Low German",
"word": "Dot"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "→ Danish: totte"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "→ Swedish: totte"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "tott"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *todde, *tot",
"word": "⇒ Middle Low German: toddelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *todde",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "tod"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: zotte, zote",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: zotte, zote",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Zote"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Icelandic",
"word": "toddi"
},
{
"english": "tuft of wool",
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"translation": "tuft of wool",
"word": "toddi"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Swedish",
"word": "tudde"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: toddi; Swedish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "todd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft, bushy mass"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bushy",
"bushy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patch, rag"
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tat(t)uraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tat(t)uraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.