"taiknijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See taiknijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɑi̯k.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*taikną|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=sign, token, symbol}} *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|taikn|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taiknijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], taiknijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], taiknijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], taiknīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], taiknijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taiknī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], taiknijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], taiknijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taiknīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], taiknijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taiknijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], taiknijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], taiknijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taiknijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], taiknijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], taiknijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], taiknijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], taiknijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], taiknijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], taiknijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], taiknijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], taiknijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], taiknīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], taiknijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taiknīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], taiknijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], taiknijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taiknijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], taiknijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taiknijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], taiknijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], taiknijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taiknidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], taiknidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], taiknidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], taiknidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], taiknidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], taiknidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], taiknidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], taiknidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], taiknidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], taiknidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], taiknidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], taiknidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], taiknidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], taiknidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], taiknidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], taiknidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], taiknijandz [active, participle, present], taiknidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to show, point Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tǣcnan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tēkenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "tēknian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tekenen"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "before 1934"
                  ],
                  "word": "teekenen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "teikene"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "têkenen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tekenen"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "before 1934"
                  ],
                  "word": "teekenen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "teikene"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "teikenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*tēknen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeihhanen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeichanen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeihnen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*taiknijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "teikna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tekna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "teikna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "teckna"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "tekna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "tegne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "tegne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tegnæ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "tegne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "tegne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tekna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "teikna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "taiknjan",
      "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*taikną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "sign, token, symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "*taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taikn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taiknijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, point"
      ],
      "id": "en-taiknijaną-gem-pro-verb-al4e2jRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯k.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taiknijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tǣcnan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tēkenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "tēknian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tekenen"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "before 1934"
                  ],
                  "word": "teekenen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "teikene"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "têkenen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "tekenen"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "teken"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tèken"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "before 1934"
                  ],
                  "word": "teekenen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "teikene"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "teikenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*tēknen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeihhanen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeichanen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "zeichnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "zeichenen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "zeihnen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*taiknijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "teikna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tekna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "teikna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "teckna"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "tekna"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "tegne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "tegne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tegnæ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "tegne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "tegne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tekna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "teikna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "taiknjan",
      "word": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*taikną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "sign, token, symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "*taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiknidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taikn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taiknijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑi̯k.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taiknijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taiknijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.