See tūmōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tumbian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tumbian\nMiddle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb\n⇒ Middle English: tumblen\nEnglish: tumble\nScots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tumbian\nMiddle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb\n⇒ Middle English: tumblen\nEnglish: tumble\nScots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tumbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tumbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tumbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tūmlia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *tūmlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *tūmlia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tuumelje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tuumelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tuumelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tūmōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tūmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tūmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tūmilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *tūmilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *tūmilōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tumelen",
"3": "tummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tumelen, tummelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tumelen, tummelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dummeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dummeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dummeln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tūmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tūmon\nMiddle Dutch: tumen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: tumelen\nDutch: tuimelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tūmon\nMiddle Dutch: tumen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: tumelen\nDutch: tuimelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tumbāre",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *tumbāre (possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *tumbāre (possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tumbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tumbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tumbã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomare",
"3": "*tombare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomare, *tombare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomare, *tombare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tumber, tumer, tomber\nMiddle French: tomber, tumber\nFrench: tomber, tumer (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tumber, tumer, tomber\nMiddle French: tomber, tumber\nFrench: tomber, tumer (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tombar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tumber",
"3": "tomber"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tumber, tomber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tumber, tomber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tombar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tumbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tumbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: tūmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: tūmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmalōn",
"3": "tūmilōn",
"4": "tumelen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: tūmalōn, tūmilōn, tumelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: tūmalōn, tūmilōn, tumelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tūmeln",
"3": "tumeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tūmeln, tumeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tūmeln, tumeln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taumeln",
"3": "tummeln"
},
"expansion": "German: taumeln, tummeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: taumeln, tummeln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "tommelen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: tommelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: tommelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tumba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tumba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धावति",
"t": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “to flee, run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"t": "I rage, storm, rush in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύω (thúō, “I rage, storm, rush in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furō",
"t": "I rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin furō (“I rage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "shake, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“shake, roar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “to flee, run”), Ancient Greek θύω (thúō, “I rage, storm, rush in”), Latin furō (“I rage”), suggesting a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“shake, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūm"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūmōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tūmlōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rotate; spin; revolve"
],
"id": "en-tūmōną-gem-pro-verb-X6yXCf42",
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumōną"
},
{
"word": "tumbōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.mɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "tūmōną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tūmlōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tumbian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tumbian\nMiddle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb\n⇒ Middle English: tumblen\nEnglish: tumble\nScots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tumbian\nMiddle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)\nEnglish: tumb\n⇒ Middle English: tumblen\nEnglish: tumble\nScots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tumbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tumbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tumbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tūmlia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *tūmlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *tūmlia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tuumelje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tuumelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tuumelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tūmōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tūmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tūmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tūmilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *tūmilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *tūmilōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tumelen",
"3": "tummelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tumelen, tummelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tumelen, tummelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dummeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: dummeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: dummeln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tūmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tūmon\nMiddle Dutch: tumen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: tumelen\nDutch: tuimelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tūmon\nMiddle Dutch: tumen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: tumelen\nDutch: tuimelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tumbāre",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *tumbāre (possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *tumbāre (possibly also from Old Norse, or a native onomatopoeia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tumbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tumbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tumbã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tumbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tumbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tumbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomare",
"3": "*tombare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomare, *tombare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomare, *tombare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tumber, tumer, tomber\nMiddle French: tomber, tumber\nFrench: tomber, tumer (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tumber, tumer, tomber\nMiddle French: tomber, tumber\nFrench: tomber, tumer (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tombar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tumber",
"3": "tomber"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tumber, tomber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tumber, tomber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tombar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tumbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tumbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: tūmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: tūmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tūmalōn",
"3": "tūmilōn",
"4": "tumelen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: tūmalōn, tūmilōn, tumelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: tūmalōn, tūmilōn, tumelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tūmeln",
"3": "tumeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tūmeln, tumeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tūmeln, tumeln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taumeln",
"3": "tummeln"
},
"expansion": "German: taumeln, tummeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: taumeln, tummeln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "tommelen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: tommelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: tommelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tumba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tumba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धावति",
"t": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “to flee, run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"t": "I rage, storm, rush in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύω (thúō, “I rage, storm, rush in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furō",
"t": "I rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin furō (“I rage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewH-",
"t": "shake, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“shake, roar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “to flee, run”), Ancient Greek θύω (thúō, “I rage, storm, rush in”), Latin furō (“I rage”), suggesting a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“shake, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūm"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūmōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rotate; spin; revolve"
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.mɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumōną"
},
{
"word": "tumbōną"
}
],
"word": "tūmōną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tūmōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.