"sweltaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sweltaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswel.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”). Cognate with Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swel-||to smolder; burn; scorch}} Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”), {{cog|xcl|քաղց}} Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|swelt|swalt|swult|swult|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sweltō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sweltaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], sweltai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], swiltizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sweltaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swelt [active, imperative, second-person, singular], sweltazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sweltaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swiltidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sweltai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sweltadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], sweltadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], sweltaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sweltōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sweltaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], sweltadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sweltaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sweltadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], sweltamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sweltaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], sweltandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], sweltaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], swiltid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sweltaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swiltid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], sweltandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], sweltaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sweltandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sweltain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sweltandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], sweltandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], sweltaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swalt [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swultį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], swalst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swultīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swalt [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swultī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swultū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swultīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], swultudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swultīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swultum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swultīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], swultud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swultīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swultun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swultīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sweltandz [active, participle, present], swultanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to die; succumb Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gasweltaną, swaltijaną, swultiz Related terms: swilitjaną
    Sense id: en-sweltaną-gem-pro-verb-IMjeXkxx Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sweltaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swelt",
            "3": "swalt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swelt, swalt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swelt, swalt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swelt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwelten"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: zwelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: zwelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwelte",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "lazy woman"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Flemish: zwelte (“lazy woman”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Flemish: zwelte (“lazy woman”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swelzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swelzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swelzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëlzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëlzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëlzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svelta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svelta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svelta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svelta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svelta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svelta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svølta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svølta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svølta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "svælta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: svælta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: svælta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svälta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svälta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svälta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svelte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: svelte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: svelte (archaic or dialectal), sulte (-u- under influence from adjective/participle sulten and noun sult)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schwalth"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schwalth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schwalth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smolder; burn; scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”). Cognate with Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swelt",
        "2": "swalt",
        "3": "swult",
        "4": "swult",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gasweltaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "swaltijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "swultiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die; succumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweltaną-gem-pro-verb-IMjeXkxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "swilitjaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweltaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gasweltaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "swaltijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "swultiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swelt",
            "3": "swalt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swelt, swalt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swelt, swalt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swelt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sweltan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sweltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sweltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwelten"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: zwelten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: zwelten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwelte",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "lazy woman"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Flemish: zwelte (“lazy woman”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Flemish: zwelte (“lazy woman”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swelzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swelzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swelzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëlzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëlzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëlzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svelta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svelta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svelta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svelta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svelta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svelta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svølta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svølta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svølta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "svælta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: svælta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: svælta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svälta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svälta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svälta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svelte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: svelte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: svelte (archaic or dialectal), sulte (-u- under influence from adjective/participle sulten and noun sult)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schwalth"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schwalth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schwalth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smolder; burn; scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”). Cognate with Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiltid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweltandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swultanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swelt",
        "2": "swalt",
        "3": "swult",
        "4": "swult",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swilitjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die; succumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweltaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.