"swellaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See swellaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswel.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”) or *swelH- (Melchert, 2005). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swel-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|swell|swall|swull|swull|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swellō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swellaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], swellai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], swillizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swellaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swell [active, imperative, second-person, singular], swellazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], swellaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swillidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swellai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swelladau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], swelladai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], swellaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swellōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swellaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], swelladiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swellaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swelladiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], swellamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swellaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], swellandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], swellaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], swillid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swellaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swillid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], swellandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], swellaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swellandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swellain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swellandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], swellandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], swellaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swall [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swullį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], swallt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swullīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swall [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swullī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swullū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swullīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], swulludiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swullīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swullum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swullīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], swullud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swullīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swullun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swullīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swellandz [active, participle, present], swullanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to swell Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: swallijaną
    Sense id: en-swellaną-gem-pro-verb-Y5thUuU1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swälle"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swälle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swälle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swolle"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swolle; (swolgje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swellen, swillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: swellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "schwalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: schwalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swellan\nMiddle Dutch: swellen\nDutch: zwellen\nLimburgish: zwèlle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swellan\nMiddle Dutch: swellen\nDutch: zwellen\nLimburgish: zwèlle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schwëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schwëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "svelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: svelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: svelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "svælla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: svælla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: svælla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svälla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svälla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svälla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svulme"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: svulme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Danish: svulme)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”) or *swelH- (Melchert, 2005).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellazai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaiw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaidiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellamaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swall",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullį̄",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swallt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swall",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulludiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīdiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullanaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swell",
        "2": "swall",
        "3": "swull",
        "4": "swull",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "swallijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-swellaną-gem-pro-verb-Y5thUuU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swellaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swallijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swälle"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swälle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swälle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swolle"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swolle; (swolgje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swellen, swillen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "swellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: swellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: swellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "schwalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: schwalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swellan\nMiddle Dutch: swellen\nDutch: zwellen\nLimburgish: zwèlle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swellan\nMiddle Dutch: swellen\nDutch: zwellen\nLimburgish: zwèlle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schwëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schwëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "svella"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: svella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: svella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "svelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: svelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: svelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "svælla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: svælla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: svælla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svälla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: svälla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: svälla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svulme"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: svulme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Danish: svulme)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”) or *swelH- (Melchert, 2005).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellazai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaiw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaidiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelladiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellamaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swillid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swall",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullį̄",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swallt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swall",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulludiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīdiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swellandz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swullanaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swell",
        "2": "swall",
        "3": "swull",
        "4": "swull",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swellaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swellaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.