"swelganą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See swelganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswel.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swelk-||to gulp}} Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swel-||to drink, swallow}} Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|swelg|swalg|swulg|swulg|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swelgō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swelgaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], swelgai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], swilgizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swelgaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swelg [active, imperative, second-person, singular], swelgazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], swelgaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swilgidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swelgai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swelgadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], swelgadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], swelgaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swelgōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swelgaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], swelgadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swelgaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swelgadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], swelgamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swelgaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], swelgandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], swelgaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], swilgid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swelgaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swilgid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], swelgandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], swelgaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swelgandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swelgain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swelgandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], swelgandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], swelgaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swalg [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swulgį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], swalht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swulgīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swalg [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swulgī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swulgū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swulgīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], swulgudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swulgīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swulgum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swulgīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], swulgud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swulgīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swulgun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swulgīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swelgandz [active, participle, present], swulganaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to gulp, gobble, swallow, devour Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swelganą-gem-pro-verb-Cgkl3an~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. to revel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swelganą-gem-pro-verb-vo1mVZO3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: swalgiz, swelgą, swiljaną, swulgiz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swelgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swelgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swelgen",
            "3": "swelȝen",
            "4": "swelghen",
            "5": "swelwen",
            "6": "swolȝen",
            "7": "swolwen",
            "8": "swalwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swelgen, swelȝen, swelghen, swelwen, swolȝen, swolwen, swalwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swelgen, swelȝen, swelghen, swelwen, swolȝen, swolwen, swalwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swallow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swallow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swallow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swellie",
            "3": "swelly",
            "4": "swallow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swellie, swelly, swallow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swellie, swelly, swallow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swelgan (in combinations: farswelgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swelgen",
            "3": "swölgen",
            "4": "swolgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swelgen, swölgen, swolgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swelgen, swölgen, swolgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swögen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swögen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swögen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swelgan\nMiddle Dutch: swelgen\nDutch: zwelgen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swelgan\nMiddle Dutch: swelgen\nDutch: zwelgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swelgan",
            "3": "swelhan",
            "4": "swelahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swelgan, swelhan, swelahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swelgan, swelhan, swelahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëlgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëlgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëlgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwelgen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwelgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwelgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svelga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svelga, svelgja\nIcelandic: svelga, svelgja\nFaroese: svølgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svelgja; (dialectal) svølgje, svægje, svæl, svøl\nElfdalian: swega\nOld Swedish: svælghia, svælgha, svælia\nSwedish: svälja\nOld Danish: swælghæ, swæliæ, swælwæ\nDanish: svælge, svælle\nNorwegian Bokmål: svelge\nScanian: svælla\nGutnish: svälge, svölge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svelga, svelgja\nIcelandic: svelga, svelgja\nFaroese: svølgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svelgja; (dialectal) svølgje, svægje, svæl, svøl\nElfdalian: swega\nOld Swedish: svælghia, svælgha, svælia\nSwedish: svälja\nOld Danish: swælghæ, swæliæ, swælwæ\nDanish: svælge, svælle\nNorwegian Bokmål: svelge\nScanian: svælla\nGutnish: svälge, svölge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swelk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drink, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swelg",
        "2": "swalg",
        "3": "swulg",
        "4": "swulg",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swalgiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swelgą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swiljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swulgiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp, gobble, swallow, devour"
      ],
      "id": "en-swelganą-gem-pro-verb-Cgkl3an~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "gobble",
          "gobble"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revel"
      ],
      "id": "en-swelganą-gem-pro-verb-vo1mVZO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swelganą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swelgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: swelgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swelgen",
            "3": "swelȝen",
            "4": "swelghen",
            "5": "swelwen",
            "6": "swolȝen",
            "7": "swolwen",
            "8": "swalwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swelgen, swelȝen, swelghen, swelwen, swolȝen, swolwen, swalwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swelgen, swelȝen, swelghen, swelwen, swolȝen, swolwen, swalwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swallow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swallow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swallow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swellie",
            "3": "swelly",
            "4": "swallow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swellie, swelly, swallow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swellie, swelly, swallow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swelgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swelgan (in combinations: farswelgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swelgen",
            "3": "swölgen",
            "4": "swolgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swelgen, swölgen, swolgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swelgen, swölgen, swolgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swögen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swögen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swögen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swelgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swelgan\nMiddle Dutch: swelgen\nDutch: zwelgen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swelgan\nMiddle Dutch: swelgen\nDutch: zwelgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swelgan",
            "3": "swelhan",
            "4": "swelahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swelgan, swelhan, swelahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swelgan, swelhan, swelahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swëlgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëlgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëlgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwelgen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwelgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwelgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svelga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svelga, svelgja\nIcelandic: svelga, svelgja\nFaroese: svølgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svelgja; (dialectal) svølgje, svægje, svæl, svøl\nElfdalian: swega\nOld Swedish: svælghia, svælgha, svælia\nSwedish: svälja\nOld Danish: swælghæ, swæliæ, swælwæ\nDanish: svælge, svælle\nNorwegian Bokmål: svelge\nScanian: svælla\nGutnish: svälge, svölge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svelga, svelgja\nIcelandic: svelga, svelgja\nFaroese: svølgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svelgja; (dialectal) svølgje, svægje, svæl, svøl\nElfdalian: swega\nOld Swedish: svælghia, svælgha, svælia\nSwedish: svälja\nOld Danish: swælghæ, swæliæ, swælwæ\nDanish: svælge, svælle\nNorwegian Bokmål: svelge\nScanian: svælla\nGutnish: svälge, svölge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swelk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gulp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drink, swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swilgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swalg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swelgandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swulganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swelg",
        "2": "swalg",
        "3": "swulg",
        "4": "swulg",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swalgiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "swelgą"
    },
    {
      "word": "swiljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "swulgiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp, gobble, swallow, devour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "gobble",
          "gobble"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswel.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swelganą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swelganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.