See swarmijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swarmen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swarmyn" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "swirman" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*swermian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwermen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwermen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swarmen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "schwärmen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*swarmijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "sverma" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "sverme" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "sverme" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "sverma" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "svärma" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "word": "sværme" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "*sverma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swarmaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "swarm" }, "expansion": "*swarmaz (“swarm”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *swarmaz (“swarm”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "swarmijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swarmidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swarm", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to swarm" ], "id": "en-swarmijaną-gem-pro-verb-ewGtDlG1", "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈswɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "swarmijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swarmen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swarm" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swairm" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swarmyn" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "swirman" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*swermian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwermen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwermen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swarmen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*swermen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "schwärmen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "swermen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*swarmijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "sverma" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "sverme" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "sverme" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "sverma" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "svärma" }, { "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "word": "sværme" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "*sverma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swarmaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "swarm" }, "expansion": "*swarmaz (“swarm”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *swarmaz (“swarm”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "swarmijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swarmijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swarmidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swarm", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to swarm" ], "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈswɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "swarmijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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