"swaipaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See swaipaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswɑi̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti, thematic o-grade present of *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*kswoybʰ-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|swaip|sezwaip|sezwaip|swaip|class=7a}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swaipō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swaipaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], swaipai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], swaipizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swaipaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swaip [active, imperative, second-person, singular], swaipazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], swaipaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swaipidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swaipai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swaipadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], swaipadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], swaipaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swaipōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swaipaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], swaipadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swaipaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swaipadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], swaipamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swaipaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], swaipandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], swaipaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], swaipid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swaipaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swaipid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], swaipandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], swaipaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swaipandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swaipain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swaipandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], swaipandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], swaipaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sezwaip [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sezwaipį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], sezwaift [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sezwaipīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sezwaip [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sezwaipī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sezwaipū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sezwaipīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sezwaipudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sezwaipīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sezwaipum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sezwaipīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sezwaipud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sezwaipīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sezwaipun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sezwaipīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swaipandz [active, participle, present], swaipanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sweep Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 29 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  2. to sway, swing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-yCR2c3OL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 29 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  3. to cast, fling Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-FH8X50YX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 29 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  4. to wrap Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-Ed-LDtgL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 29 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: swaipijaną, swimmaną [possibly], swōpōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swaipan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swaipan\nOld English: swāpan\nMiddle English: swapen, swopen\nEnglish: swoop\nScots: swap, swape, swaip\nOld Frisian: swēpa\nWest Frisian: swiepe (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: swēpan\nMiddle Low German: swêpen\nGerman Low German: swepen\nOld High German: sweifan\nMiddle High German: sweifen\nGerman: schweifen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swaipan\nOld English: swāpan\nMiddle English: swapen, swopen\nEnglish: swoop\nScots: swap, swape, swaip\nOld Frisian: swēpa\nWest Frisian: swiepe (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: swēpan\nMiddle Low German: swêpen\nGerman Low German: swepen\nOld High German: sweifan\nMiddle High German: sweifen\nGerman: schweifen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sveipa",
            "t": "to swaddle, wrap; to cast"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”)\nIcelandic: sveipa\nFaroese: sveipa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sveipa\nNorwegian Bokmål: sveipe\nOstrobothnian: sveip\nNilandian: svipa\nOld Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa\nSwedish: svepa\nScanian: svøba, svepa, sveva\nOlder Danish: svebe\nDanish: svøbe, svippe\n→ Middle English: swaipen\nEnglish: swaip\nScots: swape, swaip",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”)\nIcelandic: sveipa\nFaroese: sveipa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sveipa\nNorwegian Bokmål: sveipe\nOstrobothnian: sveip\nNilandian: svipa\nOld Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa\nSwedish: svepa\nScanian: svøba, svepa, sveva\nOlder Danish: svebe\nDanish: svøbe, svippe\n→ Middle English: swaipen\nEnglish: swaip\nScots: swape, swaip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kswoybʰ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti, thematic o-grade present of *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swaip",
        "2": "sezwaip",
        "3": "sezwaip",
        "4": "swaip",
        "class": "7a"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swaipijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "swimmaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swōpōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-yCR2c3OL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast, fling"
      ],
      "id": "en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-FH8X50YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap"
      ],
      "id": "en-swaipaną-gem-pro-verb-Ed-LDtgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑi̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swaipaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 7a strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swaipan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swaipan\nOld English: swāpan\nMiddle English: swapen, swopen\nEnglish: swoop\nScots: swap, swape, swaip\nOld Frisian: swēpa\nWest Frisian: swiepe (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: swēpan\nMiddle Low German: swêpen\nGerman Low German: swepen\nOld High German: sweifan\nMiddle High German: sweifen\nGerman: schweifen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swaipan\nOld English: swāpan\nMiddle English: swapen, swopen\nEnglish: swoop\nScots: swap, swape, swaip\nOld Frisian: swēpa\nWest Frisian: swiepe (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: swēpan\nMiddle Low German: swêpen\nGerman Low German: swepen\nOld High German: sweifan\nMiddle High German: sweifen\nGerman: schweifen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sveipa",
            "t": "to swaddle, wrap; to cast"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”)\nIcelandic: sveipa\nFaroese: sveipa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sveipa\nNorwegian Bokmål: sveipe\nOstrobothnian: sveip\nNilandian: svipa\nOld Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa\nSwedish: svepa\nScanian: svøba, svepa, sveva\nOlder Danish: svebe\nDanish: svøbe, svippe\n→ Middle English: swaipen\nEnglish: swaip\nScots: swape, swaip",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”)\nIcelandic: sveipa\nFaroese: sveipa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sveipa\nNorwegian Bokmål: sveipe\nOstrobothnian: sveip\nNilandian: svipa\nOld Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa\nSwedish: svepa\nScanian: svøba, svepa, sveva\nOlder Danish: svebe\nDanish: svøbe, svippe\n→ Middle English: swaipen\nEnglish: swaip\nScots: swape, swaip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kswoybʰ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kswoybʰ-e-ti, thematic o-grade present of *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezwaipīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaipanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swaip",
        "2": "sezwaip",
        "3": "sezwaip",
        "4": "swaip",
        "class": "7a"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swaipijaną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "swimmaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "swōpōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast, fling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑi̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swaipaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swaipaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.