"strawjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See strawjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstrɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti, a causative from the root *strew- (“to spread, strew”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*strew-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*strowéyeti|*strow-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|straw|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], strawjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], strawjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], strawjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], strawisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], strawjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strawi [active, imperative, second-person, singular], strawjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], strawjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strawiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], strawjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strawjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], strawjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], strawjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strawjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], strawjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], strawjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], strawjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], strawjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], strawjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], strawjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], strawjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], strawjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], strawiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], strawjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], strawiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], strawjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], strawjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], strawjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], strawjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strawjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], strawjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], strawjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strawidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], strawidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], strawidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], strawidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strawidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], strawidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strawidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], strawidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], strawidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], strawidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], strawidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], strawidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], strawidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], strawidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], strawidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], strawidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strawjandz [active, participle, present], strawidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to strew Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: strawīniz
    Sense id: en-strawjaną-gem-pro-verb-LmE-inTH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strauwjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strauwjan\nOld English: strēawian, strēowian, strēwian\nMiddle English: strewen, streuen\nEnglish: strew, strow, straw (dialectal)\nScots: straw\nOld Frisian: strēwa\nNorth Frisian: strijen\nWest Frisian: streauwe\nOld Saxon: streuwian, strōian\nMiddle Low German: strōen, strōuwen\nOld Dutch: *strōien\nMiddle Dutch: strôyen\nDutch: strooien, strouwen\nAfrikaans: strooi\nNegerhollands: strui, strooj\n→ Papiamentu: stroi, strooi\n→ West Frisian: struie\nLimburgish: struie\nOld High German: strewen, strouwen\nMiddle High German: streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen\nAlemannic German: streuwe\nCentral Franconian: streue, streie, strähe, straaie\nLuxembourgish: streeën\nGerman: streuen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strauwjan\nOld English: strēawian, strēowian, strēwian\nMiddle English: strewen, streuen\nEnglish: strew, strow, straw (dialectal)\nScots: straw\nOld Frisian: strēwa\nNorth Frisian: strijen\nWest Frisian: streauwe\nOld Saxon: streuwian, strōian\nMiddle Low German: strōen, strōuwen\nOld Dutch: *strōien\nMiddle Dutch: strôyen\nDutch: strooien, strouwen\nAfrikaans: strooi\nNegerhollands: strui, strooj\n→ Papiamentu: stroi, strooi\n→ West Frisian: struie\nLimburgish: struie\nOld High German: strewen, strouwen\nMiddle High German: streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen\nAlemannic German: streuwe\nCentral Franconian: streue, streie, strähe, straaie\nLuxembourgish: streeën\nGerman: streuen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "strá",
            "3": "*streyja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: strá, *streyja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: strá, *streyja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "strá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: strá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: strá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stroyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stroyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stroyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "strå",
            "3": "strøya",
            "4": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strå, strøya, strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strå, strøya, strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "strø̄ia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: strø̄ia, strø̄\nSwedish: strö",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: strø̄ia, strø̄\nSwedish: strö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "strø",
            "alt": "strø̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: strø̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: strø̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sträa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sträa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sträa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "stråie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: stråie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: stråie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*raivat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raivat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raivat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strowéyeti",
        "4": "*strow-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti, a causative from the root *strew- (“to spread, strew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strawjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strawīniz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-strawjaną-gem-pro-verb-LmE-inTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strawjaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strawīniz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*strauwjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strauwjan\nOld English: strēawian, strēowian, strēwian\nMiddle English: strewen, streuen\nEnglish: strew, strow, straw (dialectal)\nScots: straw\nOld Frisian: strēwa\nNorth Frisian: strijen\nWest Frisian: streauwe\nOld Saxon: streuwian, strōian\nMiddle Low German: strōen, strōuwen\nOld Dutch: *strōien\nMiddle Dutch: strôyen\nDutch: strooien, strouwen\nAfrikaans: strooi\nNegerhollands: strui, strooj\n→ Papiamentu: stroi, strooi\n→ West Frisian: struie\nLimburgish: struie\nOld High German: strewen, strouwen\nMiddle High German: streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen\nAlemannic German: streuwe\nCentral Franconian: streue, streie, strähe, straaie\nLuxembourgish: streeën\nGerman: streuen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strauwjan\nOld English: strēawian, strēowian, strēwian\nMiddle English: strewen, streuen\nEnglish: strew, strow, straw (dialectal)\nScots: straw\nOld Frisian: strēwa\nNorth Frisian: strijen\nWest Frisian: streauwe\nOld Saxon: streuwian, strōian\nMiddle Low German: strōen, strōuwen\nOld Dutch: *strōien\nMiddle Dutch: strôyen\nDutch: strooien, strouwen\nAfrikaans: strooi\nNegerhollands: strui, strooj\n→ Papiamentu: stroi, strooi\n→ West Frisian: struie\nLimburgish: struie\nOld High German: strewen, strouwen\nMiddle High German: streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen\nAlemannic German: streuwe\nCentral Franconian: streue, streie, strähe, straaie\nLuxembourgish: streeën\nGerman: streuen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "strá",
            "3": "*streyja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: strá, *streyja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: strá, *streyja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "strá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: strá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: strá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stroyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stroyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stroyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "strå",
            "3": "strøya",
            "4": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strå, strøya, strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strå, strøya, strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "strø̄ia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: strø̄ia, strø̄\nSwedish: strö",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: strø̄ia, strø̄\nSwedish: strö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "strø",
            "alt": "strø̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: strø̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: strø̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "strø"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: strø",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: strø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sträa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sträa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sträa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "stråie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: stråie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: stråie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*raivat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raivat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raivat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strowéyeti",
        "4": "*strow-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti, a causative from the root *strew- (“to spread, strew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strawidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strawjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strawjaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strawjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.