See stiurijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiurijan\nOld English: stīeran\nMiddle English: steren\nScots: stere, steir\nEnglish: steer, besteer\nOld Frisian: stiūra, stiōra\nSaterland Frisian: stjuure; stjúurje\nWest Frisian: stjoere\nOld Saxon: *stiurian\nMiddle Low German: stûren\nGerman Low German: stüren\nPlautdietsch: stieren\nOld Dutch: stiuren\nMiddle Dutch: sturen, stieren\nDutch: sturen, besturen\nAfrikaans: bestuur\nWest Flemish: stieren\nOld High German: stiuren\nMiddle High German: stiuren\nGerman: steuern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiurijan\nOld English: stīeran\nMiddle English: steren\nScots: stere, steir\nEnglish: steer, besteer\nOld Frisian: stiūra, stiōra\nSaterland Frisian: stjuure; stjúurje\nWest Frisian: stjoere\nOld Saxon: *stiurian\nMiddle Low German: stûren\nGerman Low German: stüren\nPlautdietsch: stieren\nOld Dutch: stiuren\nMiddle Dutch: sturen, stieren\nDutch: sturen, besturen\nAfrikaans: bestuur\nWest Flemish: stieren\nOld High German: stiuren\nMiddle High German: stiuren\nGerman: steuern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "støra"
},
"expansion": "Norn: støra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: støra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "styra",
"alt": "stȳra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stȳra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stȳra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "styræ",
"alt": "stȳræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stȳræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stȳræ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ýra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: styre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: styre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "styre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: styre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: styre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "stöire"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: stöire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: stöire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stiurjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stiurjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiurijō",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "steering, rudder"
},
"expansion": "*stiurijō (“steering, rudder”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steurō, *stiurijō (“steering, rudder”) + *-janą. The first element is of uncertain origin:\n* Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-, but this is now reconstructed as *steh₂-w-r-, from the adjective *steh₂urós based on a *w-extension of *steh₂- (“to stand, be firm”) (see *stāną), and is thus phonetically impossible.\n* More likely, from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, twist, stir, agitate; to propel”), whence also *þweraną and Western *sturjan, *staurijan, with vowel/semivowel metathesis (*-wer- > *-ewr-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stiur",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stiurijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"id": "en-stiurijaną-gem-pro-verb-9M8yvuS3",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "out-of-steer",
"roman": "us-stiur-iba",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐍃 (*stiurs)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"literally"
],
"word": "⇒ 𐌿𐍃-𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂-𐌹𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"roman": "us-stiur-ei",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐍃 (*stiurs)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃-𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂-𐌴𐌹"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiu̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stiurijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiurijan\nOld English: stīeran\nMiddle English: steren\nScots: stere, steir\nEnglish: steer, besteer\nOld Frisian: stiūra, stiōra\nSaterland Frisian: stjuure; stjúurje\nWest Frisian: stjoere\nOld Saxon: *stiurian\nMiddle Low German: stûren\nGerman Low German: stüren\nPlautdietsch: stieren\nOld Dutch: stiuren\nMiddle Dutch: sturen, stieren\nDutch: sturen, besturen\nAfrikaans: bestuur\nWest Flemish: stieren\nOld High German: stiuren\nMiddle High German: stiuren\nGerman: steuern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiurijan\nOld English: stīeran\nMiddle English: steren\nScots: stere, steir\nEnglish: steer, besteer\nOld Frisian: stiūra, stiōra\nSaterland Frisian: stjuure; stjúurje\nWest Frisian: stjoere\nOld Saxon: *stiurian\nMiddle Low German: stûren\nGerman Low German: stüren\nPlautdietsch: stieren\nOld Dutch: stiuren\nMiddle Dutch: sturen, stieren\nDutch: sturen, besturen\nAfrikaans: bestuur\nWest Flemish: stieren\nOld High German: stiuren\nMiddle High German: stiuren\nGerman: steuern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stýra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stýra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "støra"
},
"expansion": "Norn: støra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: støra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "styra",
"alt": "stȳra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stȳra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stȳra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: styra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: styra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "styræ",
"alt": "stȳræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stȳræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stȳræ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ýra"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ýra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ýra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "styre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: styre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: styre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "styre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: styre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: styre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "stöire"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: stöire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: stöire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stiurjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stiurjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiurijō",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "steering, rudder"
},
"expansion": "*stiurijō (“steering, rudder”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steurō, *stiurijō (“steering, rudder”) + *-janą. The first element is of uncertain origin:\n* Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *stew-r- ~ *stēw-r-, but this is now reconstructed as *steh₂-w-r-, from the adjective *steh₂urós based on a *w-extension of *steh₂- (“to stand, be firm”) (see *stāną), and is thus phonetically impossible.\n* More likely, from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, twist, stir, agitate; to propel”), whence also *þweraną and Western *sturjan, *staurijan, with vowel/semivowel metathesis (*-wer- > *-ewr-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiurijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuridaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stiur",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stiurijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "out-of-steer",
"roman": "us-stiur-iba",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐍃 (*stiurs)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"literally"
],
"word": "⇒ 𐌿𐍃-𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂-𐌹𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"roman": "us-stiur-ei",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐍃 (*stiurs)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃-𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂-𐌴𐌹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiu̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "stiurijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stiurijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.