See stikkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stikkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stikkō, *stekkō\nOld English: sticca, *stecca\nMiddle English: stikke, sticke, stik\nEnglish: stick\nScots: stick, stikk\nOld Frisian: *stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stikke\nWest Frisian: stikke\nOld Saxon: stekko, stikko\nMiddle Low German: sticke, stecke, sticken, stik\nDutch Low Saxon: stek, stik\nGerman Low German: Stick\nOld Dutch: *stikko, *stekko\nMiddle Dutch: stecke, stec\nDutch: stek\nWest Flemish: stek, stekke\nOld High German: steccho, stecko\nMiddle High German: stecke, steche\nAlemannic German: Steche\nSwabian: Schdägga\nBavarian: Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn\nGerman: Stecken\nPennsylvania German: Schtecke\nRhine Franconian: Stecke\nYiddish: שטעקן (shtekn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stikkō, *stekkō\nOld English: sticca, *stecca\nMiddle English: stikke, sticke, stik\nEnglish: stick\nScots: stick, stikk\nOld Frisian: *stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stikke\nWest Frisian: stikke\nOld Saxon: stekko, stikko\nMiddle Low German: sticke, stecke, sticken, stik\nDutch Low Saxon: stek, stik\nGerman Low German: Stick\nOld Dutch: *stikko, *stekko\nMiddle Dutch: stecke, stec\nDutch: stek\nWest Flemish: stek, stekke\nOld High German: steccho, stecko\nMiddle High German: stecke, steche\nAlemannic German: Steche\nSwabian: Schdägga\nBavarian: Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn\nGerman: Stecken\nPennsylvania German: Schtecke\nRhine Franconian: Stecke\nYiddish: שטעקן (shtekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stikki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stikki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stikka",
"3": "stika",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: stikka, stika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: stikka, stika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stikka",
"3": "stika"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stikka, stika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stikka, stika (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "stikkæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stikkæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stikkæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sticka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sticka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sticka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deverbal formation from *stikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, pole"
],
"id": "en-stikkô-gem-pro-noun-BrFtGj3q",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "stikkô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stikkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stikkō, *stekkō\nOld English: sticca, *stecca\nMiddle English: stikke, sticke, stik\nEnglish: stick\nScots: stick, stikk\nOld Frisian: *stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stikke\nWest Frisian: stikke\nOld Saxon: stekko, stikko\nMiddle Low German: sticke, stecke, sticken, stik\nDutch Low Saxon: stek, stik\nGerman Low German: Stick\nOld Dutch: *stikko, *stekko\nMiddle Dutch: stecke, stec\nDutch: stek\nWest Flemish: stek, stekke\nOld High German: steccho, stecko\nMiddle High German: stecke, steche\nAlemannic German: Steche\nSwabian: Schdägga\nBavarian: Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn\nGerman: Stecken\nPennsylvania German: Schtecke\nRhine Franconian: Stecke\nYiddish: שטעקן (shtekn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stikkō, *stekkō\nOld English: sticca, *stecca\nMiddle English: stikke, sticke, stik\nEnglish: stick\nScots: stick, stikk\nOld Frisian: *stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek\nSaterland Frisian: Stikke\nWest Frisian: stikke\nOld Saxon: stekko, stikko\nMiddle Low German: sticke, stecke, sticken, stik\nDutch Low Saxon: stek, stik\nGerman Low German: Stick\nOld Dutch: *stikko, *stekko\nMiddle Dutch: stecke, stec\nDutch: stek\nWest Flemish: stek, stekke\nOld High German: steccho, stecko\nMiddle High German: stecke, steche\nAlemannic German: Steche\nSwabian: Schdägga\nBavarian: Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn\nGerman: Stecken\nPennsylvania German: Schtecke\nRhine Franconian: Stecke\nYiddish: שטעקן (shtekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stikki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stikki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stikka",
"3": "stika",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: stikka, stika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: stikka, stika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stikka",
"3": "stika"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stikka, stika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stikka, stika (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "stikkæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stikkæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stikkæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stikka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sticka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sticka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sticka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deverbal formation from *stikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stikkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"stick, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "stikkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stikkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.