See sterkaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sterkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*sterkan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *sterkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *sterkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gistorkan", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle", "t": "reinforced" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*storkinn", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blōðstorkinn", "der": "1", "t": "of stiff blood" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A lost strong verb, attested only in its past participle, related to *starkuz (“stiff, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sterkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sterkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sturkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "starht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sturkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sturkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sturkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sturkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sterk", "2": "stark", "3": "sturk", "4": "sturk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sturkiz" }, { "word": "sturknaną" }, { "word": "starkuz" } ], "glosses": [ "to become stiff, stiffen" ], "id": "en-sterkaną-gem-pro-verb-rURhjDqK", "links": [ [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "stiffen", "stiffen" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈster.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "sterkaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "sturkiz" }, { "word": "sturknaną" }, { "word": "starkuz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sterkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*sterkan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *sterkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *sterkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gistorkan", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle", "t": "reinforced" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*storkinn", "der": "1", "pos": "past participle" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blōðstorkinn", "der": "1", "t": "of stiff blood" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "A lost strong verb, attested only in its past participle, related to *starkuz (“stiff, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sterkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sterkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sterkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sterkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sturkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "starht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sturkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sturkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sturkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sturkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sturkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sterkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sturkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sterk", "2": "stark", "3": "sturk", "4": "sturk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to become stiff, stiffen" ], "links": [ [ "stiff", "stiff" ], [ "stiffen", "stiffen" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈster.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "sterkaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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