See spurą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spor\nMiddle English: spore, spurre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spor\nMiddle English: spore, spurre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spour",
"3": "Spuur"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Spour, Spuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Spour, Spuur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spoar"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spoar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spoor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Spoor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Spoor"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Spoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spor, spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spor, spoor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spoor\nAfrikaans: spoor\n→ English: spoor\n→ Fanagalo: spor\n→ Zulu: sipolo\nJersey Dutch: spôr\nNegerhollands: spoor\nPetjo: sepoor\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: spor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spoor\nAfrikaans: spoor\n→ English: spoor\n→ Fanagalo: spor\n→ Zulu: sipolo\nJersey Dutch: spôr\nNegerhollands: spoor\nPetjo: sepoor\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: spor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spor, spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spor, spur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunsrik: Spoer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German: Spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spuer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gespur",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: Gespur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: Gespur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to trample”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *spr̥Hom, derived from or related to *spurnaną (“to kick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spurjaną"
},
{
"word": "spurōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"id": "en-spurą-gem-pro-noun-K7i~clnE",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spurô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "spurą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spurjaną"
},
{
"word": "spurōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spor\nMiddle English: spore, spurre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spor\nMiddle English: spore, spurre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spour",
"3": "Spuur"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Spour, Spuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Spour, Spuur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spoar"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spoar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spoor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Spoor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Spoor"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Spoor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spor, spoor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spor, spoor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spoor\nAfrikaans: spoor\n→ English: spoor\n→ Fanagalo: spor\n→ Zulu: sipolo\nJersey Dutch: spôr\nNegerhollands: spoor\nPetjo: sepoor\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: spor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spoor\nAfrikaans: spoor\n→ English: spoor\n→ Fanagalo: spor\n→ Zulu: sipolo\nJersey Dutch: spôr\nNegerhollands: spoor\nPetjo: sepoor\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sepur\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“railway track”)\n→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur)\n→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: spor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spor",
"3": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spor, spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spor, spur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunsrik: Spoer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spur"
},
"expansion": "German: Spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spuer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gespur",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: Gespur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: Gespur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: spor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spor"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to trample”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *spr̥Hom, derived from or related to *spurnaną (“to kick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spurô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "spurą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spurą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.