See sprangijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sprangijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sprangijan\nOld English: sprenġan, sprenċġan, sprænġan\nMiddle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: sprenga, sprendza\nSaterland Frisian: spränge\nOld Saxon: *sprengian\nMiddle Low German: sprengen\nGerman Low German: sprengen\nOld Dutch: *sprengen\nMiddle Dutch: sprengen\nDutch: sprengen\nOld High German: sprengen\nMiddle High German: sprengen\nAlemannic German: sprengge\nGerman: sprengen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sprangijan\nOld English: sprenġan, sprenċġan, sprænġan\nMiddle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: sprenga, sprendza\nSaterland Frisian: spränge\nOld Saxon: *sprengian\nMiddle Low German: sprengen\nGerman Low German: sprengen\nOld Dutch: *sprengen\nMiddle Dutch: sprengen\nDutch: sprengen\nOld High German: sprengen\nMiddle High German: sprengen\nAlemannic German: sprengge\nGerman: sprengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sprengja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: sprengja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: sprengja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sprengja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: sprengja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: sprengja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "spreingja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: spreingja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: spreingja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sprengja", "3": "sprenga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprengja, sprenga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprengja, sprenga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sprængia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sprængia\nSwedish: spränga", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sprængia\nSwedish: spränga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sprænge" }, "expansion": "Danish: sprænge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sprænge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sprenge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprenge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*springaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to jump", "t2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*springaną (“to jump”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *springaną (“to jump”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sprangijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprangidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sprang", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprangijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sprangōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cause to spring" ], "id": "en-sprangijaną-gem-pro-verb-orR~-5Tk", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to burst, to blow up" ], "id": "en-sprangijaną-gem-pro-verb-moP1Mlce", "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "blow up", "blow up" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsprɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sprangijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sprangijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sprangijan\nOld English: sprenġan, sprenċġan, sprænġan\nMiddle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: sprenga, sprendza\nSaterland Frisian: spränge\nOld Saxon: *sprengian\nMiddle Low German: sprengen\nGerman Low German: sprengen\nOld Dutch: *sprengen\nMiddle Dutch: sprengen\nDutch: sprengen\nOld High German: sprengen\nMiddle High German: sprengen\nAlemannic German: sprengge\nGerman: sprengen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sprangijan\nOld English: sprenġan, sprenċġan, sprænġan\nMiddle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: sprenga, sprendza\nSaterland Frisian: spränge\nOld Saxon: *sprengian\nMiddle Low German: sprengen\nGerman Low German: sprengen\nOld Dutch: *sprengen\nMiddle Dutch: sprengen\nDutch: sprengen\nOld High German: sprengen\nMiddle High German: sprengen\nAlemannic German: sprengge\nGerman: sprengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sprengja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: sprengja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: sprengja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sprengja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: sprengja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: sprengja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "spreingja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: spreingja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: spreingja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sprengja", "3": "sprenga" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprengja, sprenga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sprengja, sprenga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "sprængia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: sprængia\nSwedish: spränga", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: sprængia\nSwedish: spränga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sprænge" }, "expansion": "Danish: sprænge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: sprænge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sprenge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sprenge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*springaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to jump", "t2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*springaną (“to jump”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *springaną (“to jump”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sprangijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprangijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprangidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sprang", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprangijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sprangōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cause to spring" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause to burst, to blow up" ], "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "blow up", "blow up" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsprɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sprangijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for sprangijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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