"spellą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See spellą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-, ultimately from *(s)pelH- (“to tell”). Common origin and cognate with Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”). Unelated to *spil (“game, amusement”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*spel(H)-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-, {{cog|xcl|առասպել|t=legend, proverb, riddle}} Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spellą [nominative, singular], spellō [nominative, plural], spellą [singular, vocative], spellō [plural, vocative], spellą [accusative, singular], spellō [accusative, plural], spellas [genitive, singular], spillis [genitive, singular], spellǫ̂ [genitive, plural], spellai [dative, singular], spellamaz [dative, plural], spellō [instrumental, singular], spellamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. news, message Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spellą-gem-pro-noun-ExoRuDeR
  2. tale, story, legend Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spellą-gem-pro-noun-8drhARJ8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spellōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spellōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spell\nOld English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell\nOld Saxon: spel\nOld Dutch: spel\nMiddle Dutch: spel\nOld High German: spel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spell\nOld English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell\nOld Saxon: spel\nOld Dutch: spel\nMiddle Dutch: spel\nOld High German: spel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: spjall\nIcelandic: spjall n\nOld Swedish: spiäl\nSwedish: spjäll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: spjall\nIcelandic: spjall n\nOld Swedish: spiäl\nSwedish: spjäll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spel(H)-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առասպել",
        "t": "legend, proverb, riddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-, ultimately from *(s)pelH- (“to tell”). Common origin and cognate with Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”). Unelated to *spil (“game, amusement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "news, message"
      ],
      "id": "en-spellą-gem-pro-noun-ExoRuDeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tale, story, legend"
      ],
      "id": "en-spellą-gem-pro-noun-8drhARJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "spellą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spellōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*spell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spell\nOld English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell\nOld Saxon: spel\nOld Dutch: spel\nMiddle Dutch: spel\nOld High German: spel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spell\nOld English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell\nOld Saxon: spel\nOld Dutch: spel\nMiddle Dutch: spel\nOld High German: spel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: spjall\nIcelandic: spjall n\nOld Swedish: spiäl\nSwedish: spjäll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: spjall\nIcelandic: spjall n\nOld Swedish: spiäl\nSwedish: spjäll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spel(H)-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առասպել",
        "t": "legend, proverb, riddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spel(H)-o-, ultimately from *(s)pelH- (“to tell”). Common origin and cognate with Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “legend, proverb, riddle”). Unelated to *spil (“game, amusement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "news, message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tale, story, legend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "spellą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spellą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.