See sneufaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sneufan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sneufan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sneufan, *snūfan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*snūvan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *snūvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *snūvan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "snūven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: snūven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: snūven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snuven" }, "expansion": "Low German: snuven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: snuven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*snūvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *snūvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *snūvan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "snuven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: snuven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: snuven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "snuiven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: snuiven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: snuiven" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "snuiwe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: snuiwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: snuiwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*snūfan", "3": "*sniofan", "4": "*snūban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *snūfan, *sniofan, *snūban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *snūfan, *sniofan, *snūban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "snūfen", "3": "*sniefen", "4": "*snūben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: snūfen, *sniefen, *snūben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: snūfen, *sniefen, *snūben" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnaufen", "3": "schniefen", "4": "schnauben" }, "expansion": "German: schnaufen, schniefen, schnauben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schnaufen, schniefen, schnauben" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to *snūtaz (“snout”) and *snūtijaną (“to blow one's nose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sneufō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneuf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sneufaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snubį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snubīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snubīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snubīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snubanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sneuf", "2": "snauf", "3": "snub", "4": "snub", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sneufaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sniff, to snort" ], "id": "en-sneufaną-gem-pro-verb-De~NBRQD", "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ], [ "snort", "snort" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "snuppōną" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snūfaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsneu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "sneufaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sneufan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sneufan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sneufan, *snūfan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*snūvan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *snūvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *snūvan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "snūven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: snūven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: snūven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snuven" }, "expansion": "Low German: snuven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: snuven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*snūvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *snūvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *snūvan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "snuven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: snuven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: snuven" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "snuiven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: snuiven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: snuiven" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "snuiwe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: snuiwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: snuiwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*snūfan", "3": "*sniofan", "4": "*snūban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *snūfan, *sniofan, *snūban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *snūfan, *sniofan, *snūban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "snūfen", "3": "*sniefen", "4": "*snūben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: snūfen, *sniefen, *snūben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: snūfen, *sniefen, *snūben" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnaufen", "3": "schniefen", "4": "schnauben" }, "expansion": "German: schnaufen, schniefen, schnauben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schnaufen, schniefen, schnauben" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to *snūtaz (“snout”) and *snūtijaną (“to blow one's nose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sneufō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneuf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sneufaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sneufaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sniufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sneufandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snubį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snubīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snubīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snubīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snubīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sneufandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snubanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sneuf", "2": "snauf", "3": "snub", "4": "snub", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sneufaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "snuppōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sniff, to snort" ], "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ], [ "snort", "snort" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsneu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snūfaną" } ], "word": "sneufaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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