See snerkaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*snerkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snerkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snerkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*sneorcan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *sneorcan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *sneorcan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġesneorcan", "der": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġesneorcan\n>? Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen (alternatively from Old English *snerċan, *snierċan, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: ġesneorcan\n>? Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen (alternatively from Old English *snerċan, *snierċan, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*snerka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *snerka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *snerka; *snorkinn; snorkil (noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "snorkinn", "pos": "ppt" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: snorkinn (ppt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: snorkinn (ppt)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "snerka", "3": "snerke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: snerka, snerke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Norwegian: snerka, snerke (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "snorkin" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: snorkin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: snorkin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*snirken", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *snirken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *snirken; snorkil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "snirk" }, "expansion": "Scots: snirk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "intransitive senses" }, "expansion": "(intransitive senses)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Scots: snirk (intransitive senses)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)nerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerg-, *(s)nerk- (“to turn; wind; lace; shrink; shrivel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "snerkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snerkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snurkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snarht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snurkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snurkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snurkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snurkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "snerk", "2": "snark", "3": "snurk", "4": "snurk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snerkaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "snarkijaną" }, { "word": "snurkijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to shrink; shrivel; contract" ], "id": "en-snerkaną-gem-pro-verb-~oMRRXKn", "links": [ [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "shrivel", "shrivel" ], [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsner.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "snerkaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "snarkijaną" }, { "word": "snurkijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*snerkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *snerkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *snerkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*sneorcan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *sneorcan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *sneorcan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġesneorcan", "der": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġesneorcan\n>? Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen (alternatively from Old English *snerċan, *snierċan, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: ġesneorcan\n>? Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen (alternatively from Old English *snerċan, *snierċan, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*snerka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *snerka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *snerka; *snorkinn; snorkil (noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "snorkinn", "pos": "ppt" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: snorkinn (ppt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: snorkinn (ppt)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "snerka", "3": "snerke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: snerka, snerke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Norwegian: snerka, snerke (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "snorkin" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: snorkin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: snorkin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*snirken", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *snirken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *snirken; snorkil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "snirk" }, "expansion": "Scots: snirk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "intransitive senses" }, "expansion": "(intransitive senses)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Scots: snirk (intransitive senses)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)nerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerg-, *(s)nerk- (“to turn; wind; lace; shrink; shrivel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "snerkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snerkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snerkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snirkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snerkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snurkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snarht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snurkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "snurkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snurkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "snurkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snurkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snerkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snurkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "snerk", "2": "snark", "3": "snurk", "4": "snurk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snerkaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shrink; shrivel; contract" ], "links": [ [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "shrivel", "shrivel" ], [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsner.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "snerkaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.