See smilāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smilēn",
"3": ";",
"4": "*smīlēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smielēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: smielēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: smielēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smielen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*smîlen",
"3": "*smielen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: smielen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: smuilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: smuilen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smielje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "smile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: smile"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: smile"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "smíla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: smíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: smíla"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "smile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: smile"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: smila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: smila"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: smilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: smilen"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smile"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smil",
"3": "smyl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smil, smyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smil, smyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh; be glad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smil",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"id": "en-smilāną-gem-pro-verb-97mpTeR1",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to smile at, laugh at",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *smirēn, *smīrēn; *smirōn, *smīrōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "smerian"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: smieren",
"tags": [
"German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "schmieren"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smīlāną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smilāną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smilēn",
"3": ";",
"4": "*smīlēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smielēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: smielēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: smielēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smielen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*smîlen",
"3": "*smielen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: smielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: smielen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: smuilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: smuilen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smielje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "smile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: smile"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: smile"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "smíla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: smíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: smíla"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "smile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: smile"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: smila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: smila"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smilen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: smilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: smilen"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English: smile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smile"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smil",
"3": "smyl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smil, smyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smil, smyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh; be glad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smilāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiladaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smil",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to smile at, laugh at",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *smirēn, *smīrēn; *smirōn, *smīrōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "smerian"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: smieren",
"tags": [
"German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "schmieren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mey-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smīlāną"
}
],
"word": "smilāną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smilāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.