"smilāną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See smilāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)mey-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*smey-||to laugh; be glad}} Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk3|smil|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smilō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], smilaisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], smilai [active, imperative, second-person, singular], smilāsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], smilaiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], smilāþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], smilāþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], smilōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], smilāþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], smilāþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], smilāmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], smilānþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], smilaiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], smilaiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], smilānþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], smilānþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], smilānþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], smilānþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], smiladǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], smiladēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], smiladēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], smiladēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], smiladē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], smiladēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], smiladēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], smiladēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], smiladēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], smiladēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], smiladēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], smiladēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], smiladēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], smiladēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], smiladēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], smiladēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], smilāndz [active, participle, present], smiladaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to smile Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: smīlāną Related terms (Middle High German: smieren): schmieren [German, archaic] Related terms (Proto-West Germanic: *smirēn, *smīrēn; *smirōn, *smīrōn): smerian (english: to smile at, laugh at) [Old-English]
    Sense id: en-smilāną-gem-pro-verb-97mpTeR1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*smilēn",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "*smīlēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "smielēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: smielēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: smielēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "smielen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*smîlen",
            "3": "*smielen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "smielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smuilen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: smuilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: smuilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "smielje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "smile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "smile"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "smíla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: smíla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: smíla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "smile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "smila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: smila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: smila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "smilen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: smilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: smilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smil",
            "3": "smyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smil, smyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smil, smyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smil",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-smilāną-gem-pro-verb-97mpTeR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to smile at, laugh at",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *smirēn, *smīrēn; *smirōn, *smīrōn",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "smerian"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: smieren",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "schmieren"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smīlāną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smilāną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*smilēn",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "*smīlēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smilēn; *smīlēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "smielēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: smielēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: smielēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "smielen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*smîlen",
            "3": "*smielen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: *smîlen, *smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "smielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: smielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: smielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smuilen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: smuilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: smuilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "smielje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: smielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "smile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "smile"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "smíla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: smíla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: smíla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "smile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "smila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: smila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: smila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "smilen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: smilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: smilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: smile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: smile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smil",
            "3": "smyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smil, smyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smil, smyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh; be glad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smilāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiladaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smil",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to smile at, laugh at",
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *smirēn, *smīrēn; *smirōn, *smīrōn",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "smerian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: smieren",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "schmieren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mey-",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smīlāną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smilāną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smilāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.