See smeukaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smeukan",
"3": "*smūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeukan, *smūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeukan, *smūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēocan",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smēocan\nMiddle English: smeken\nScots: smeke, smeek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smēocan\nMiddle English: smeken\nScots: smeke, smeek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smiekan",
"3": "*smūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smiekan, *smūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smiekan, *smūkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smieken",
"3": "smuken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smieken, smuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smieken, smuken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smuiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smuiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smiohhan",
"3": "*smiochan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smiohhan, *smiochan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smiohhan, *smiochan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smiechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smiechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smiechen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "smiehen",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "German: smiehen (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: smiehen (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "smiechen"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: smiechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: smiechen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smewgʰ-",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewgʰ- (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμὐχω",
"t": "to burn up, smoulder away"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμὐχω (smukhō, “to burn up, smoulder away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smáugti",
"t": "to choke"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smáugti (“to choke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múch",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish múch (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwg",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwg (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուխ",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մուխ (mux, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smewgʰ- (“smoke”), a term whose exact form is difficult to reconstruct due to subtly different phonetics in its descendants. Cognate with Ancient Greek σμὐχω (smukhō, “to burn up, smoulder away”), Lithuanian smáugti (“to choke”), Old Irish múch (“fire”), Welsh mwg (“fire”), Old Armenian մուխ (mux, “smoke”). Kroonen assumes the verb was back-formed to the iterative *smukkōną ~ *smukōną (“to smoke”) (whence Proto-West Germanic *smokōn), which explains the 'k' instead of the expected 'g'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smukį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smauht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smukanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeuk",
"2": "smauk",
"3": "smuk",
"4": "smuk",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeukaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, fume"
],
"id": "en-smeukaną-gem-pro-verb-SzZSA1oJ",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smūkaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "smeukaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smeukan",
"3": "*smūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeukan, *smūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeukan, *smūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēocan",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smēocan\nMiddle English: smeken\nScots: smeke, smeek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smēocan\nMiddle English: smeken\nScots: smeke, smeek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smiekan",
"3": "*smūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smiekan, *smūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smiekan, *smūkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smieken",
"3": "smuken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smieken, smuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smieken, smuken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smuiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smuiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smiohhan",
"3": "*smiochan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smiohhan, *smiochan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smiohhan, *smiochan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smiechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smiechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smiechen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "smiehen",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "German: smiehen (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: smiehen (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "smiechen"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: smiechen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: smiechen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smewgʰ-",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewgʰ- (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμὐχω",
"t": "to burn up, smoulder away"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμὐχω (smukhō, “to burn up, smoulder away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smáugti",
"t": "to choke"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smáugti (“to choke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múch",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish múch (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwg",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwg (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մուխ",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մուխ (mux, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smewgʰ- (“smoke”), a term whose exact form is difficult to reconstruct due to subtly different phonetics in its descendants. Cognate with Ancient Greek σμὐχω (smukhō, “to burn up, smoulder away”), Lithuanian smáugti (“to choke”), Old Irish múch (“fire”), Welsh mwg (“fire”), Old Armenian մուխ (mux, “smoke”). Kroonen assumes the verb was back-formed to the iterative *smukkōną ~ *smukōną (“to smoke”) (whence Proto-West Germanic *smokōn), which explains the 'k' instead of the expected 'g'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smukį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smauht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeukandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smukanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smeuk",
"2": "smauk",
"3": "smuk",
"4": "smuk",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeukaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, fume"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smūkaną"
}
],
"word": "smeukaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smeukaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.