"slēpaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See slēpaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈslɛː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Unclear. May be related to *slapaz (“weak, lax”), itself of unclear origin, or possibly back-formed to *slabōną/*slappōną. Older theories tentatively derived the word from a hypothetical base *slē‑, extended in pre-Germanic as *slēb-, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑, which could be related to *(s)leh₁g-; see also Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”), Old English slæc (“lazy”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro|Unclear}} Unclear, {{pre-Germanic}} pre-Germanic, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sleh₁‑}} Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑, {{cog|la|langueō||to be faint, listless}} Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”), {{cog|ang|slæc||lazy}} Old English slæc (“lazy”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|slēp|sezlēp|sezlēp|slēp|class=7d|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], slēpō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], slēpaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], slēpai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], slēpizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], slēpaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], slēp [active, imperative, second-person, singular], slēpazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], slēpaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], slēpidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], slēpai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], slēpadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], slēpadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], slēpaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], slēpōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], slēpaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], slēpadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], slēpaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], slēpadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], slēpamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], slēpaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], slēpandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], slēpaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], slēpid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], slēpaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], slēpid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], slēpandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], slēpaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], slēpandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], slēpain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], slēpandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], slēpandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], slēpaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sezlēp [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sezlēpį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], sezlēft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sezlēpīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sezlēp [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sezlēpī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sezlēpū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sezlēpīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sezlēpudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sezlēpīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sezlēpum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sezlēpīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sezlēpud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sezlēpīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sezlēpun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sezlēpīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], slēpandz [active, participle, present], slēpanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sleep Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Germanic parent language Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *swefaną Derived forms: slēpaz
    Sense id: en-slēpaną-gem-pro-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*slāpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slāpan\nOld English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe\nOld Frisian: slēpa\nNorth Frisian: sliepe\nSaterland Frisian: släipe\nWest Frisian: sliepe\nOld Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen\nOld Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe\nOld High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slāpan\nOld English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe\nOld Frisian: slēpa\nNorth Frisian: sliepe\nSaterland Frisian: släipe\nWest Frisian: sliepe\nOld Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen\nOld Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe\nOld High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schlipen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schlipen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schlipen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleh₁‑"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "langueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be faint, listless"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slæc (“lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. May be related to *slapaz (“weak, lax”), itself of unclear origin, or possibly back-formed to *slabōną/*slappōną.\nOlder theories tentatively derived the word from a hypothetical base *slē‑, extended in pre-Germanic as *slēb-, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑, which could be related to *(s)leh₁g-; see also Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”), Old English slæc (“lazy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slēp",
        "2": "sezlēp",
        "3": "sezlēp",
        "4": "slēp",
        "class": "7d",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "slēpaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-slēpaną-gem-pro-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swefaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɛː.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slēpaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "slēpaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*slāpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slāpan\nOld English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe\nOld Frisian: slēpa\nNorth Frisian: sliepe\nSaterland Frisian: släipe\nWest Frisian: sliepe\nOld Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen\nOld Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe\nOld High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slāpan\nOld English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe\nOld Frisian: slēpa\nNorth Frisian: sliepe\nSaterland Frisian: släipe\nWest Frisian: sliepe\nOld Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen\nOld Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe\nOld High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schlipen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schlipen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schlipen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleh₁‑"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "langueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be faint, listless"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slæc (“lazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. May be related to *slapaz (“weak, lax”), itself of unclear origin, or possibly back-formed to *slabōną/*slappōną.\nOlder theories tentatively derived the word from a hypothetical base *slē‑, extended in pre-Germanic as *slēb-, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑, which could be related to *(s)leh₁g-; see also Latin langueō (“to be faint, listless”), Old English slæc (“lazy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezlēpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slēp",
        "2": "sezlēp",
        "3": "sezlēp",
        "4": "slēp",
        "class": "7d",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swefaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɛː.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slēpaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slēpaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.