See skundijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skundijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skundijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skundijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċyndan", "3": "sċendan" }, "expansion": "Old English: sċyndan, sċendan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: sċyndan, sċendan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "shunden", "3": "schunten", "4": "schounten", "5": "shunten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shunt" }, "expansion": "English: shunt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: shunt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "skundian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: skundian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: skundian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "schunden", "3": "schünden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: schunden, schünden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: schunden, schünden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "scunden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: scunden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: scunden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scunten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: scunten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: scunten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schunden", "3": "schünden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schunden, schünden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schunden, schünden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schünden", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "German: schünden (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schünden (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skynda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skynda, skunda\nFaroese: skynda\nIcelandic: skynda, skunda\nNorwegian\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skunda\nNorwegian Bokmål: skynde\nOld Swedish: skynda\nSwedish: skynda\nDanish: skynde\n→ Scots: skint", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skynda, skunda\nFaroese: skynda\nIcelandic: skynda, skunda\nNorwegian\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skunda\nNorwegian Bokmål: skynde\nOld Swedish: skynda\nSwedish: skynda\nDanish: skynde\n→ Scots: skint" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewt-", "t": "to shake, rattle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; has been derived from a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skundijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skundidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skund", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive; speed up; accelerate" ], "id": "en-skundijaną-gem-pro-verb-CsMICbt1", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "speed up", "speed up" ], [ "accelerate", "accelerate" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "skundōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skundijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skundijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skundijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skundijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċyndan", "3": "sċendan" }, "expansion": "Old English: sċyndan, sċendan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: sċyndan, sċendan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "shunden", "3": "schunten", "4": "schounten", "5": "shunten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shunt" }, "expansion": "English: shunt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: shunt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "skundian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: skundian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: skundian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "schunden", "3": "schünden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: schunden, schünden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: schunden, schünden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "scunden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: scunden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: scunden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scunten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: scunten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: scunten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schunden", "3": "schünden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schunden, schünden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schunden, schünden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schünden", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "German: schünden (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schünden (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skynda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skynda, skunda\nFaroese: skynda\nIcelandic: skynda, skunda\nNorwegian\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skunda\nNorwegian Bokmål: skynde\nOld Swedish: skynda\nSwedish: skynda\nDanish: skynde\n→ Scots: skint", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skynda, skunda\nFaroese: skynda\nIcelandic: skynda, skunda\nNorwegian\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skunda\nNorwegian Bokmål: skynde\nOld Swedish: skynda\nSwedish: skynda\nDanish: skynde\n→ Scots: skint" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewt-", "t": "to shake, rattle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; has been derived from a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skundijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skundijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skundidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skund", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skundōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to drive; speed up; accelerate" ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "speed up", "speed up" ], [ "accelerate", "accelerate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skundijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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