See skrīþaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skrīþan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrīþan\nOld English: sċrīþan\n→ English: shrithe (revived)\nOld Frisian: *skrītha, skrīda\nOld Saxon: scrīthan, skrīdan\nMiddle Low German: schrîden\nLow German: schrieden\nOld Dutch: *scrīthan\nMiddle Dutch: schriden\nDutch: schrijden\nOld High German: skrītan, scrītan\nMiddle High German: schrīten\nGerman: schreiten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrīþan\nOld English: sċrīþan\n→ English: shrithe (revived)\nOld Frisian: *skrītha, skrīda\nOld Saxon: scrīthan, skrīdan\nMiddle Low German: schrîden\nLow German: schrieden\nOld Dutch: *scrīthan\nMiddle Dutch: schriden\nDutch: schrijden\nOld High German: skrītan, scrītan\nMiddle High German: schrīten\nGerman: schreiten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skrida", "3": "skri" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrida, skri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrida, skri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skridha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skridha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skridha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrida" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skrida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skrida" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "skrithæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: skrithæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: skrithæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skride" }, "expansion": "Danish: skride", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skride" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skride", "3": "skri" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skride, skri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skride, skri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "skrithen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: skrithen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: skrithen, scrithen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kreyt-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt-, *(s)ker- (“twist, turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skrīþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skraiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skridį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skraist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skridīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skraiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skridīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skridīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skridanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skrīþ", "2": "skraiþ", "3": "skrid", "4": "skrid", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to walk, glide, crawl" ], "id": "en-skrīþaną-gem-pro-verb--3t7kbJU", "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ], [ "glide", "glide" ], [ "crawl", "crawl" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "skridaz" }, { "word": "skriþiz" }, { "word": "skridiz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Old Frisian and Old High German", "word": "skrīdaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskriː.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skrīþaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skrīþan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrīþan\nOld English: sċrīþan\n→ English: shrithe (revived)\nOld Frisian: *skrītha, skrīda\nOld Saxon: scrīthan, skrīdan\nMiddle Low German: schrîden\nLow German: schrieden\nOld Dutch: *scrīthan\nMiddle Dutch: schriden\nDutch: schrijden\nOld High German: skrītan, scrītan\nMiddle High German: schrīten\nGerman: schreiten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrīþan\nOld English: sċrīþan\n→ English: shrithe (revived)\nOld Frisian: *skrītha, skrīda\nOld Saxon: scrīthan, skrīdan\nMiddle Low German: schrîden\nLow German: schrieden\nOld Dutch: *scrīthan\nMiddle Dutch: schriden\nDutch: schrijden\nOld High German: skrītan, scrītan\nMiddle High German: schrīten\nGerman: schreiten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "skríða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: skríða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: skríða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skrida", "3": "skri" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrida, skri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrida, skri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skridha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skridha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skridha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrida" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skrida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skrida" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "skrithæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: skrithæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: skrithæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skride" }, "expansion": "Danish: skride", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skride" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skride", "3": "skri" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skride, skri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skride, skri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "skrithen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: skrithen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: skrithen, scrithen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kreyt-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt-, *(s)ker- (“twist, turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skrīþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skraiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skridį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skraist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skridīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skraiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skridīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skridīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skridun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skridīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrīþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skridanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skrīþ", "2": "skraiþ", "3": "skrid", "4": "skrid", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skridaz" }, { "word": "skriþiz" }, { "word": "skridiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to walk, glide, crawl" ], "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ], [ "glide", "glide" ], [ "crawl", "crawl" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskriː.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Old Frisian and Old High German", "word": "skrīdaną" } ], "word": "skrīþaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for skrīþaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.