See skrapōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skrapōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrapōn\nOld English: sċrapian\nMiddle English: schrapen, scrapen (influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: scrape\nScots: scrap, scraip\nOld Frisian: *skrapia, *skrabia\nSaterland Frisian: skraabje\nWest Frisian: skraabje\nOld Saxon: *skrapōn\nMiddle Low German: schrāpen, schrappen\nGerman Low German: schrabben\nOld Dutch: *scrapon\nMiddle Dutch: schrāpen\nDutch: schrapen\nAfrikaans: skraap\nOld High German: *skrapōn\nMiddle High German: schrapen\nGerman: schrappen\nWalloon: screper, Walloon: crape", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrapōn\nOld English: sċrapian\nMiddle English: schrapen, scrapen (influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: scrape\nScots: scrap, scraip\nOld Frisian: *skrapia, *skrabia\nSaterland Frisian: skraabje\nWest Frisian: skraabje\nOld Saxon: *skrapōn\nMiddle Low German: schrāpen, schrappen\nGerman Low German: schrabben\nOld Dutch: *scrapon\nMiddle Dutch: schrāpen\nDutch: schrapen\nAfrikaans: skraap\nOld High German: *skrapōn\nMiddle High German: schrapen\nGerman: schrappen\nWalloon: screper, Walloon: crape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "crape", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: crape", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "screper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: screper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Walloon: crape, → Walloon: screper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skrapa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrabe" }, "expansion": "Danish: skrabe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skrabe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skrapa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skrape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skrape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrape", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skrapa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skrepaną", "3": "*-ōną" }, "expansion": "*skrepaną + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *skrepaną + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrapōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skrap" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrapōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to scrape, scratch" ], "id": "en-skrapōną-gem-pro-verb-Eoazgh46", "links": [ [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skrapōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skrapōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrapōn\nOld English: sċrapian\nMiddle English: schrapen, scrapen (influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: scrape\nScots: scrap, scraip\nOld Frisian: *skrapia, *skrabia\nSaterland Frisian: skraabje\nWest Frisian: skraabje\nOld Saxon: *skrapōn\nMiddle Low German: schrāpen, schrappen\nGerman Low German: schrabben\nOld Dutch: *scrapon\nMiddle Dutch: schrāpen\nDutch: schrapen\nAfrikaans: skraap\nOld High German: *skrapōn\nMiddle High German: schrapen\nGerman: schrappen\nWalloon: screper, Walloon: crape", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skrapōn\nOld English: sċrapian\nMiddle English: schrapen, scrapen (influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: scrape\nScots: scrap, scraip\nOld Frisian: *skrapia, *skrabia\nSaterland Frisian: skraabje\nWest Frisian: skraabje\nOld Saxon: *skrapōn\nMiddle Low German: schrāpen, schrappen\nGerman Low German: schrabben\nOld Dutch: *scrapon\nMiddle Dutch: schrāpen\nDutch: schrapen\nAfrikaans: skraap\nOld High German: *skrapōn\nMiddle High German: schrapen\nGerman: schrappen\nWalloon: screper, Walloon: crape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "crape", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: crape", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "screper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: screper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Walloon: crape, → Walloon: screper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skrapa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrabe" }, "expansion": "Danish: skrabe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: skrabe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skrapa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skrape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skrape" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrape", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrape" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrapa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skrapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skrapa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skrepaną", "3": "*-ōną" }, "expansion": "*skrepaną + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *skrepaną + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrapōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skrapōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skrapōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skrap" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrapōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to scrape, scratch" ], "links": [ [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skrapōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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