"skikkijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skikkijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈskik.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- or *skek- (“to jump; move”), perhaps from *skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*skek-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*skeg-}} Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, {{suffix|gem-pro|*skehaną|*kijaną|pos2=intensive suffix}} *skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|skikk|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], skikkijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skikkijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skikkijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skikkīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skikkijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skikkī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skikkijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skikkijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skikkīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skikkijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skikkijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skikkijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skikkijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skikkijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skikkijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skikkijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skikkijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skikkijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skikkijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skikkijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skikkijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skikkijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skikkīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skikkijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skikkīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skikkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skikkijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skikkijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skikkijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skikkijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skikkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skikkijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skikkidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skikkidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skikkidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skikkidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skikkidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skikkidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skikkidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skikkidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skikkidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skikkidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skikkidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skikkidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skikkidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skikkidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skikkidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skikkidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skikkijandz [active, participle, present], skikkidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to arrange; order Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skikkijaną-gem-pro-verb-RpgkeRSI
  2. to send Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skikkijaną-gem-pro-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-kijaną, West Proto-Germanic Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-kijaną: 20 80 Disambiguation of West Proto-Germanic: 6 94

Download JSON data for skikkijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skikkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skikkijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skikkijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċiċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċiċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċiċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "skekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: skekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: skekken (possibly from Dutch or Low German?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skikka",
            "3": "skitza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skikka, skitza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skikka, skitza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skikkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skikkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skikkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: skikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: skikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skikka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skicka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skicka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skicka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chicaner",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: chicaner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: chicaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chicaner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chicaner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chicaner; chicanerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schikanieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schikanieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schikanieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chicanery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chicanery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chicanery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szykanować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szykanować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szykanować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skicchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skicchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skicchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "schicke"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: schicke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: schicke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schécken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schécken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schécken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szykować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szykować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szykować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skehaną",
        "3": "*kijaną",
        "pos2": "intensive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- or *skek- (“to jump; move”), perhaps from *skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skikk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skikkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange; order"
      ],
      "id": "en-skikkijaną-gem-pro-verb-RpgkeRSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-kijaną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-skikkijaną-gem-pro-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskik.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skikkijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-kijaną",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "West Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skikkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skikkijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skikkijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċiċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċiċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċiċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "skekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: skekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: skekken (possibly from Dutch or Low German?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skikka",
            "3": "skitza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skikka, skitza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skikka, skitza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skikkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skikkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skikkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: skikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: skikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skikka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skicka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skicka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skicka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chicaner",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: chicaner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: chicaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chicaner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chicaner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chicaner; chicanerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schikanieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schikanieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schikanieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chicanery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chicanery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chicanery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szykanować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szykanować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szykanować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skicchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skicchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skicchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schicken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "schicke"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: schicke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: schicke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schécken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schécken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schécken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szykować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szykować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szykować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skehaną",
        "3": "*kijaną",
        "pos2": "intensive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- or *skek- (“to jump; move”), perhaps from *skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skikkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skikk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skikkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange; order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskik.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skikkijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.