"skeutaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skeutaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈskeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”). However, Kroonen prefers to take the word as a back-formation from the iterative verb *skuttōną (“to shoot”) (whence Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”), Icelandic skota (“idem”)), which he derives from a Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”), and connects with Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”), Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|der|ine-pro>*(s)kewd->advance|id=shoot}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-|t=to advance, propel}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”), {{cog|non|skotra|t=to shove, push}} Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”), {{cog|is|skota|t=idem}} Icelandic skota (“idem”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sket-|t=to drive forward}} Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”), {{cog|lt|skàsti|t=to jump, hop}} Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”), {{cog|la|scatō|t=to gush forth, swarm}} Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|skeut|skaut|skut|skut|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skeutō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skeutaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skeutai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skiutizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skeutaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skeut [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skeutazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skeutaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skiutidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skeutai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeutadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skeutadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skeutaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeutōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skeutaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skeutadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skeutaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skeutadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skeutamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skeutaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skeutandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skeutaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skiutid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skeutaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skiutid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skeutandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skeutaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skeutandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skeutain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skeutandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skeutandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skeutaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skaut [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skutį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skaust [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skutīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skaut [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skutī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skutū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skutīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skutudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skutīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skutum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skutīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skutud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skutīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skutun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skutīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skeutandz [active, participle, present], skutanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to shoot (especially of an arrow), dash Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skautaz, skeutaz, skutiz Related terms: skuttōną
    Sense id: en-skeutaną-gem-pro-verb-wFp930XW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeutan\nOld English: sċēotan\nMiddle English: shoten, shuten, sheten\nEnglish: shoot, skeet\nScots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete\nYola: zhoult\nOld Frisian: skiata\nWest Frisian: sjitte\nOld Saxon: skiotan\nMiddle Low German: scheten\nLow German: scheten\nOld Dutch: skietan\nMiddle Dutch: schieten\nDutch: schieten\nAfrikaans: skiet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skiti\nJersey Dutch: sxjite\nNegerhollands: skud, skit, skiet\n→ Indonesian: sekip\n→ Papiamentu: skit\nLimburgish: sjete\nOld High German: skiozan, sciozan, sciozzan\nMiddle High German: schiezen\nAlemannic German: schieße\nBavarian: schiaßn\nCentral Franconian: schieße, scheeße (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: schießen\nHunsrik: schiese\nLuxembourgish: schéissen\nVilamovian: śisa\nYiddish: שיסן (shisn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeutan\nOld English: sċēotan\nMiddle English: shoten, shuten, sheten\nEnglish: shoot, skeet\nScots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete\nYola: zhoult\nOld Frisian: skiata\nWest Frisian: sjitte\nOld Saxon: skiotan\nMiddle Low German: scheten\nLow German: scheten\nOld Dutch: skietan\nMiddle Dutch: schieten\nDutch: schieten\nAfrikaans: skiet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skiti\nJersey Dutch: sxjite\nNegerhollands: skud, skit, skiet\n→ Indonesian: sekip\n→ Papiamentu: skit\nLimburgish: sjete\nOld High German: skiozan, sciozan, sciozzan\nMiddle High German: schiezen\nAlemannic German: schieße\nBavarian: schiaßn\nCentral Franconian: schieße, scheeße (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: schießen\nHunsrik: schiese\nLuxembourgish: schéissen\nVilamovian: śisa\nYiddish: שיסן (shisn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skjóta\nIcelandic: skjóta\nFaroese: skjóta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta\nJamtish: skjǿte\nElfdalian: stjuota\nOld Swedish: skiūta\nSwedish: skjuta\nOld Danish: skiūtæ\nDanish: skyde\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte\nScanian: skjúda, skúda\nOld Gutnish: skiauta\nGutnish: skjaute, skiauta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skjóta\nIcelandic: skjóta\nFaroese: skjóta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta\nJamtish: skjǿte\nElfdalian: stjuota\nOld Swedish: skiūta\nSwedish: skjuta\nOld Danish: skiūtæ\nDanish: skyde\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte\nScanian: skjúda, skúda\nOld Gutnish: skiauta\nGutnish: skjaute, skiauta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schieten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)kewd->advance",
        "id": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-",
        "t": "to advance, propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skotra",
        "t": "to shove, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skota",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skota (“idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sket-",
        "t": "to drive forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skàsti",
        "t": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scatō",
        "t": "to gush forth, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”). However, Kroonen prefers to take the word as a back-formation from the iterative verb *skuttōną (“to shoot”) (whence Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”), Icelandic skota (“idem”)), which he derives from a Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”), and connects with Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”), Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skeut",
        "2": "skaut",
        "3": "skut",
        "4": "skut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skautaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skeutaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skutiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (especially of an arrow), dash"
      ],
      "id": "en-skeutaną-gem-pro-verb-wFp930XW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skuttōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeutaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skautaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skeutaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skutiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeutan\nOld English: sċēotan\nMiddle English: shoten, shuten, sheten\nEnglish: shoot, skeet\nScots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete\nYola: zhoult\nOld Frisian: skiata\nWest Frisian: sjitte\nOld Saxon: skiotan\nMiddle Low German: scheten\nLow German: scheten\nOld Dutch: skietan\nMiddle Dutch: schieten\nDutch: schieten\nAfrikaans: skiet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skiti\nJersey Dutch: sxjite\nNegerhollands: skud, skit, skiet\n→ Indonesian: sekip\n→ Papiamentu: skit\nLimburgish: sjete\nOld High German: skiozan, sciozan, sciozzan\nMiddle High German: schiezen\nAlemannic German: schieße\nBavarian: schiaßn\nCentral Franconian: schieße, scheeße (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: schießen\nHunsrik: schiese\nLuxembourgish: schéissen\nVilamovian: śisa\nYiddish: שיסן (shisn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeutan\nOld English: sċēotan\nMiddle English: shoten, shuten, sheten\nEnglish: shoot, skeet\nScots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete\nYola: zhoult\nOld Frisian: skiata\nWest Frisian: sjitte\nOld Saxon: skiotan\nMiddle Low German: scheten\nLow German: scheten\nOld Dutch: skietan\nMiddle Dutch: schieten\nDutch: schieten\nAfrikaans: skiet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skiti\nJersey Dutch: sxjite\nNegerhollands: skud, skit, skiet\n→ Indonesian: sekip\n→ Papiamentu: skit\nLimburgish: sjete\nOld High German: skiozan, sciozan, sciozzan\nMiddle High German: schiezen\nAlemannic German: schieße\nBavarian: schiaßn\nCentral Franconian: schieße, scheeße (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian)\nGerman: schießen\nHunsrik: schiese\nLuxembourgish: schéissen\nVilamovian: śisa\nYiddish: שיסן (shisn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skjóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skjóta\nIcelandic: skjóta\nFaroese: skjóta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta\nJamtish: skjǿte\nElfdalian: stjuota\nOld Swedish: skiūta\nSwedish: skjuta\nOld Danish: skiūtæ\nDanish: skyde\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte\nScanian: skjúda, skúda\nOld Gutnish: skiauta\nGutnish: skjaute, skiauta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skjóta\nIcelandic: skjóta\nFaroese: skjóta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta\nJamtish: skjǿte\nElfdalian: stjuota\nOld Swedish: skiūta\nSwedish: skjuta\nOld Danish: skiūtæ\nDanish: skyde\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte\nScanian: skjúda, skúda\nOld Gutnish: skiauta\nGutnish: skjaute, skiauta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "schieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: schieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: schieten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)kewd->advance",
        "id": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-",
        "t": "to advance, propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skotra",
        "t": "to shove, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skota",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skota (“idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sket-",
        "t": "to drive forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skàsti",
        "t": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scatō",
        "t": "to gush forth, swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, propel”). However, Kroonen prefers to take the word as a back-formation from the iterative verb *skuttōną (“to shoot”) (whence Old Norse skotra (“to shove, push”), Icelandic skota (“idem”)), which he derives from a Proto-Indo-European *sket- (“to drive forward”), and connects with Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, hop”), Latin scatō (“to gush forth, swarm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skeut",
        "2": "skaut",
        "3": "skut",
        "4": "skut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skuttōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (especially of an arrow), dash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeutaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skeutaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.