See skertaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skertaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "scharten" }, "expansion": "Dutch: scharten", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: scharten (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*skerzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *skerzan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *skerzan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "scherzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: scherzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: scherzen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably originally *skerdaną, from Pre-Germanic *skerdʰ-, with the final consonant influenced by the iterative. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see the derivative *skurtaz (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skertō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skert", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skertaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skurtį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skarst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skurtīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skurtīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skurtīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skurtanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skert", "2": "skart", "3": "skurt", "4": "skurt", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "skurtaz" }, { "word": "skurtōną" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut off" ], "id": "en-skertaną-gem-pro-verb-Mw5xrnj2", "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "skardaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsker.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skertaną" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*sċiertan", "3": "*sċyrtan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *sċiertan, *sċyrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *sċiertan, *sċyrtan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "schurten", "3": "schurtten", "t2": "to amuse or enjoy oneself" }, "expansion": "Middle English: schurten, schurtten (“to amuse or enjoy oneself”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: schurten, schurtten (“to amuse or enjoy oneself”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*skërzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *skërzan\nMiddle High German: schërzen\nCimbrian: schèrtzan\nGerman: scherzen\n→ Italian: scherzare", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: *skërzan\nMiddle High German: schërzen\nCimbrian: schèrtzan\nGerman: scherzen\n→ Italian: scherzare" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kerd-", "t": "to move, sway, swing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to leap, jump, spring" ], "id": "en-skertaną-gem-pro-verb-71UQFjPe", "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to jest, joke" ], "id": "en-skertaną-gem-pro-verb-x5HNrxez", "links": [ [ "jest", "jest" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsker.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skertaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "skurtaz" }, { "word": "skurtōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "scharten" }, "expansion": "Dutch: scharten", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: scharten (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*skerzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *skerzan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *skerzan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "scherzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: scherzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: scherzen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably originally *skerdaną, from Pre-Germanic *skerdʰ-, with the final consonant influenced by the iterative. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see the derivative *skurtaz (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skertō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skert", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skertaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skertaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skirtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skertandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skurtį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skarst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skurtīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skurtīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skurtīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skurtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skurtīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skertandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skurtanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skert", "2": "skart", "3": "skurt", "4": "skurt", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skardaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut off" ], "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsker.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skertaną" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*sċiertan", "3": "*sċyrtan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *sċiertan, *sċyrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *sċiertan, *sċyrtan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "schurten", "3": "schurtten", "t2": "to amuse or enjoy oneself" }, "expansion": "Middle English: schurten, schurtten (“to amuse or enjoy oneself”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: schurten, schurtten (“to amuse or enjoy oneself”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*skërzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *skërzan\nMiddle High German: schërzen\nCimbrian: schèrtzan\nGerman: scherzen\n→ Italian: scherzare", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: *skërzan\nMiddle High German: schërzen\nCimbrian: schèrtzan\nGerman: scherzen\n→ Italian: scherzare" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kerd-", "t": "to move, sway, swing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to leap, jump, spring" ], "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to jest, joke" ], "links": [ [ "jest", "jest" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsker.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skertaną" }
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