See skellaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skellan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skellan\nOld English: scellan, scillan\nOld Saxon: *skellan\nMiddle Low German: schellen\nOld Dutch: skellan\nMiddle Dutch: schellen\nDutch: schellen\nOld High German: skellan\nMiddle High German: schellen\nGerman: schellen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skellan\nOld English: scellan, scillan\nOld Saxon: *skellan\nMiddle Low German: schellen\nOld Dutch: skellan\nMiddle Dutch: schellen\nDutch: schellen\nOld High German: skellan\nMiddle High German: schellen\nGerman: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skjalla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skjalla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skjalla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skjella" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella, skjelle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skjelle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skel-", "4": "*(s)kel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, to shout, to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skaļš", "3": "", "4": "loud; noisy" }, "expansion": "Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "скули́ть", "3": "", "4": "to whine" }, "expansion": "Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile.\nCognate with Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”) and Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skellō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skellaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skelladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skelladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skellamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skellandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skullį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skullīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skullīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skulludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skullīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skullanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skell", "2": "skall", "3": "skull", "4": "skull", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skellaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sound, clatter, ring" ], "id": "en-skellaną-gem-pro-verb-x4yO~8X0", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "clatter", "clatter" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "skallijaną" }, { "english": "clangor, sound; clattering, ringing", "word": "skalliz" }, { "word": "hlōaną" }, { "english": "resounding", "word": "halliz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskel.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skellaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skellan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skellan\nOld English: scellan, scillan\nOld Saxon: *skellan\nMiddle Low German: schellen\nOld Dutch: skellan\nMiddle Dutch: schellen\nDutch: schellen\nOld High German: skellan\nMiddle High German: schellen\nGerman: schellen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skellan\nOld English: scellan, scillan\nOld Saxon: *skellan\nMiddle Low German: schellen\nOld Dutch: skellan\nMiddle Dutch: schellen\nDutch: schellen\nOld High German: skellan\nMiddle High German: schellen\nGerman: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skjalla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skjalla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skjalla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skjella" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella, skjelle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skjelle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skel-", "4": "*(s)kel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, to shout, to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skaļš", "3": "", "4": "loud; noisy" }, "expansion": "Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "скули́ть", "3": "", "4": "to whine" }, "expansion": "Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile.\nCognate with Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”) and Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skellō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skellaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skellaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skelladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skelladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skellamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skillid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skellandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skullį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skullīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skullīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skulludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skullīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skullun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skullīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skellandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skullanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skell", "2": "skall", "3": "skull", "4": "skull", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skellaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skallijaną" }, { "english": "clangor, sound; clattering, ringing", "word": "skalliz" }, { "word": "hlōaną" }, { "english": "resounding", "word": "halliz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sound, clatter, ring" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "clatter", "clatter" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskel.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skellaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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