See skeldaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "skelda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: skelda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: skelda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "skeelde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skeelde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: skeelde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skelle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: skelle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: skelle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*skeldan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skeldan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *skeldan (attested in skeldāri)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: schelden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "skeldan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: skeldan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: skeldan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: schelden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: schelden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "skel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: skel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: skel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "skeltan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: skeltan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: skeltan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schelten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schelten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schelten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schelten" }, "expansion": "German: schelten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schelten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, to shout, to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skeldō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildizi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldazai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildidi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldadai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldōz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skeldaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldadiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaidiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldadiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuldį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skalst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuldīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuldīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuldīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skuldanaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skeld", "2": "skald", "3": "skuld", "4": "skuld", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeldaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "skaldą" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-skeldaną-gem-pro-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskel.dɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skeldaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "skaldą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "skelda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: skelda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: skelda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "skeelde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skeelde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: skeelde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skelle" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: skelle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: skelle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*skeldan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skeldan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *skeldan (attested in skeldāri)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: schelden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "skeldan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: skeldan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: skeldan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: schelden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schelden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: schelden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: schelden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "skel" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: skel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: skel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "skeltan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: skeltan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: skeltan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schelten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schelten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schelten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schelten" }, "expansion": "German: schelten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schelten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, to shout, to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skeldō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildizi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldazai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skeldaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildidi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldadai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldōz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skeldaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldadiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaidiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldadiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skildid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skeldandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuldį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skalst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skuldīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skuldīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skuldīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skuldun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skuldīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skeldandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skuldanaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skeld", "2": "skald", "3": "skuld", "4": "skuld", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeldaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskel.dɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skeldaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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