See skaþjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skaþþjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skade" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skade", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form), skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form), skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "oskadd", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "uskadt", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-", "t": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skh₁tH-ye-ti, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). See *skaþô (“damage”) for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaþ", "2": "skōd", "3": "skōd", "4": "skad", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skaþô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skaþōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skōdą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skōdiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mar; damage" ], "id": "en-skaþjaną-gem-pro-verb-VkE98iRp", "links": [ [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to injure; hurt" ], "id": "en-skaþjaną-gem-pro-verb-mq8yVay5", "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skaþjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skaþþjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skade" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skade", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form), skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form), skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "oskadd", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "uskadt", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-", "t": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skh₁tH-ye-ti, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). See *skaþô (“damage”) for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaþ", "2": "skōd", "3": "skōd", "4": "skad", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skaþô" }, { "word": "skaþōną" }, { "word": "skōdą" }, { "word": "skōdiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mar; damage" ], "links": [ [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to injure; hurt" ], "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skaþjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.