See skaudō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaudu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaudu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schode",
"t": "horse's sheath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schode (“horse's sheath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schode (“horse's sheath”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schōte",
"t": "pod, pea"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schōte (“pod, pea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schōte (“pod, pea”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schote"
},
"expansion": "German: Schote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauð",
"t": "horse's sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skauð (“horse's sheath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skauð (“horse's sheath”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (*skauda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (*skauda) (in 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (skaudaraips, “sandal strap”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skówdʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skówdʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum",
"t": "shield, defense"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield, defense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skówdʰ-eh₂, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”), Latin scūtum (“shield, defense”). Within Proto-Germanic, compare in particular *hūdijaną (“to hide”) for a similar formation from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaudō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheath, husk"
],
"id": "en-skaudō-gem-pro-noun-fZWMU~rY",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑu̯.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skaudō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaudu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaudu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schode",
"t": "horse's sheath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schode (“horse's sheath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schode (“horse's sheath”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schōte",
"t": "pod, pea"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schōte (“pod, pea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schōte (“pod, pea”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schote"
},
"expansion": "German: Schote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skauð",
"t": "horse's sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skauð (“horse's sheath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skauð (“horse's sheath”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (*skauda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (*skauda) (in 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (skaudaraips, “sandal strap”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skówdʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skówdʰ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum",
"t": "shield, defense"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield, defense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skówdʰ-eh₂, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”), Latin scūtum (“shield, defense”). Within Proto-Germanic, compare in particular *hūdijaną (“to hide”) for a similar formation from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaudōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaudō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sheath, husk"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑu̯.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skaudō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaudō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.