"skal-" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skal- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”) or *(s)kel- (“to cover”) (see Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”), source of Latin coleus (“testicles”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-|t=to cut, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”), {{cog|grc|κολεός|t=sheath, scabbard}} Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”), {{cog|la|coleus|t=testicles}} Latin coleus (“testicles”)
  1. testicle Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skal--gem-pro-noun-37DOB-35 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeallan (only attested in the plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kuolë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to cut, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολεός",
        "t": "sheath, scabbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coleus",
        "t": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coleus (“testicles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”) or *(s)kel- (“to cover”) (see Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”), source of Latin coleus (“testicles”)).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skal-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-skal--gem-pro-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skal-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeallan (only attested in the plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kuolë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to cut, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολεός",
        "t": "sheath, scabbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coleus",
        "t": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coleus (“testicles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, divide”) or *(s)kel- (“to cover”) (see Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”), source of Latin coleus (“testicles”)).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skal-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skal-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skal- meaning in Proto-Germanic (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.