See skakaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skakan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skakan\nOld English: sċacan, sċeacan\nMiddle English: schaken\nEnglish: shake\nScots: schake, schaik, schack\nOld Frisian: skeka\n>? Saterland Frisian: skädje\nWest Frisian: schaekjen, schaakje, schaekje (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: skakan\nMiddle Low German: *schaken\nLow German: schaken\nOld Dutch: *skakan\nMiddle Dutch: schāken\nDutch: schaken", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skakan\nOld English: sċacan, sċeacan\nMiddle English: schaken\nEnglish: shake\nScots: schake, schaik, schack\nOld Frisian: skeka\n>? Saterland Frisian: skädje\nWest Frisian: schaekjen, schaakje, schaekje (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: skakan\nMiddle Low German: *schaken\nLow German: schaken\nOld Dutch: *skakan\nMiddle Dutch: schāken\nDutch: schaken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skaka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skaka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skaka", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skaka\nFaroese: skaka\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka\nNorwegian Bokmål: skake\nOld Swedish: skaka\nSwedish: skaka\nDanish: skage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skaka (skakra)\nIcelandic: skaka\nFaroese: skaka\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka\nNorwegian Bokmål: skake\nOld Swedish: skaka\nSwedish: skaka\nDanish: skage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-", "4": "*(s)kek-", "5": "to shake, stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to shake, stir”), with unexpected *-k- instead of *-h-, either through contamination or back-formation from the iterative *skakkōną (“to shake”). See *skehaną (“to jump, emerge”) for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skakō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skakaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skakanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skak", "2": "skōk", "3": "skōk", "4": "skak", "class": "6", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skehaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skukkōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skakulaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to swing" ], "id": "en-skakaną-gem-pro-verb-ZbQ1vJEl", "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shake" ], "id": "en-skakaną-gem-pro-verb-p8R9n899", "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to escape" ], "id": "en-skakaną-gem-pro-verb-q0Vdc~Th", "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skakaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skakan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skakan\nOld English: sċacan, sċeacan\nMiddle English: schaken\nEnglish: shake\nScots: schake, schaik, schack\nOld Frisian: skeka\n>? Saterland Frisian: skädje\nWest Frisian: schaekjen, schaakje, schaekje (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: skakan\nMiddle Low German: *schaken\nLow German: schaken\nOld Dutch: *skakan\nMiddle Dutch: schāken\nDutch: schaken", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skakan\nOld English: sċacan, sċeacan\nMiddle English: schaken\nEnglish: shake\nScots: schake, schaik, schack\nOld Frisian: skeka\n>? Saterland Frisian: skädje\nWest Frisian: schaekjen, schaakje, schaekje (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: skakan\nMiddle Low German: *schaken\nLow German: schaken\nOld Dutch: *skakan\nMiddle Dutch: schāken\nDutch: schaken" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skaka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skaka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skaka", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skaka\nFaroese: skaka\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka\nNorwegian Bokmål: skake\nOld Swedish: skaka\nSwedish: skaka\nDanish: skage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skaka (skakra)\nIcelandic: skaka\nFaroese: skaka\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka\nNorwegian Bokmål: skake\nOld Swedish: skaka\nSwedish: skaka\nDanish: skage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-", "4": "*(s)kek-", "5": "to shake, stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to shake, stir”), with unexpected *-k- instead of *-h-, either through contamination or back-formation from the iterative *skakkōną (“to shake”). See *skehaną (“to jump, emerge”) for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skakō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skakaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skakaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skakandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skakandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skakanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skak", "2": "skōk", "3": "skōk", "4": "skak", "class": "6", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skehaną" }, { "word": "skukkōną" }, { "word": "skakulaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to swing" ], "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shake" ], "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to escape" ], "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skakaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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